3rd Quarter & 9 Mths Results
Caterpillar Inc
22 October 2001
DOCUMENT DATED 16 OCTOBER 2001
CATERPILLAR REPORTS THIRD-QUARTER RESULTS
PEORIA, ILL. - Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT) today reported third-quarter sales
and revenues of $5.06 billion and profit of $205 million or 59 cents per share.
Sales and revenues were $277 million higher than third-quarter 2000, as a result
of a 6 percent increase in physical sales volume and a 9 percent increase in
Financial Products revenues.
Company profit was $11 million or 5 percent lower than third-quarter 2000 which
was favorably impacted by a nonrecurring $39 million tax adjustment at
Caterpillar Brasil Ltda. Excluding this adjustment to third-quarter 2000
results, profit increased $28 million primarily due to the higher sales volume.
Profit was adversely impacted by cost inefficiencies caused by significant
volume shifts at some manufacturing facilities and higher selling, general and
administrative expenses (SG&A). SG&A increases were related to special projects
for future growth and to improve long-term cost structure.
'Our financial performance in the third quarter continued to reflect the
benefits of diversification, however several key industries we serve --
especially truck engines -- remained extremely weak,' said Chairman and CEO Glen
Barton. 'while continuing economic uncertainty following last month's terrorist
attacks will impact fourth-quarter sales volume to some extent, we expect to
deliver full-year results close to our initial outlook. We're on track to
achieve first-year bottom line benefits from our global implementation of 6
Sigma, a first for any company undertaking such an effort. Most importantly, our
commitment to improve shareholder value by achieving our long-term growth and
cost reduction goals is unwavering.'
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HIGHLIGHTS
THIRD-QUARTER 2001
* Sales and revenues of $5.06 billion were $277 million or 6 percent higher
compared to third-quarter 2000. Revenues from Financial Products increased 9
percent.
* Sales inside the United States were 49 percent of worldwide sales, the same as
a year ago.
* Profit was $205 million or 59 cents per share, up 16 percent excluding the
nonrecurring tax adjustment to third-quarter 2000 results.
* Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation (Cat Financial), included in
Financial Products, separately reported record revenues and profit after tax
for third-quarter 2001.
* 218,000 shares were repurchased during the quarter. On September 30, 2001
there were 343.3 million shares outstanding.
* As previously announced, a quarterly dividend of 35 cents per share was
declared. This maintains the dividend from the previous quarter.
OUTLOOK
While we expect full-year 2001 sales and revenues to be about flat with 2000,
the economic environment for the fourth quarter is more uncertain than
considered in prior outlooks. Due to the economic uncertainty, our current
estimate is that fourth-quarter sales and revenues will be down slightly from
fourth-quarter 2000, with full-year profit now projected to be down 10 to 15
percent.
Based on our preliminary outlook, worldwide sales and revenues are expected to
be flat to up slightly in 2002. (Complete outlook begins on page 9.)
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DETAILED ANALYSIS
THIRD-QUARTER 2001 COMPARED WITH THIRD-QUARTER 2000
Sales and revenues for the third-quarter 2001 were $5,06 billion, 6 percent
higher than third-quarter 2000. Sales and revenues were $277 million higher than
third-quarter 2000, as a result of a 6 percent increase in physical sales volume
and a 9 percent increase in Financial Products revenues. Sales were unfavorably
impacted by the effect of the stronger U.S. dollar on sales denominated in
currencies other than U.S. dollars (primarily the euro and the Australian
dollar). Company profit of $205 million or 59 cents per share was $11 million or
5 percent lower than third-quarter 2000 which was favorably impacted by a
nonrecurring $39 million tax adjustment at Caterpillar Brasil Ltda. Excluding
this adjustment to third-quarter 2000 results, profit increased $28 million or
16 percent primarily due to the higher sales volume. Profit was adversely
impacted by cost inefficiencies caused by significant volume shifts at some
manufacturing facilities and higher SG&A. SG&A increases were related to special
projects for future growth and to improve long-term cost structure.
MACHINERY AND ENGINES
Sales
(Millions of dollars) North Latin Asia/
Total America EAME* America Pacific
Third-Quarter 2001
Machinery $2,979 $1,674 $778 $218 $309
Engines** 1,720 888 452 174 206
$4,699 $2,562 $1,230 $392 $515
Third-Quarter 2000
Machinery $2,776 $1,511 $753 $210 $302
Engines** 1,676 892 470 138 176
$4,452 $2,403 $1,223 $348 $478
* Europe, Africa & Middle East and Commonwealth of Independent States
** Does not include internal engine transfers of $303 million in third-quarter
2001 and $331 million in third-quarter 2000. Internal engine transfers are
valued at prices comparable to those for unrelated parties.
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Machinery sales were $2.98 billion, an increase of $203 million or 7 percent
from third-quarter 2000. Physical sales volume increased 7 percent from a year
ago.
Sales increased in all regions. In North America, sales increased primarily due
to higher retail demand. In EAME, sales were up due to improved retail demand
which more than offset the impact of dealer inventory reduction. Sales in Latin
America were higher due to modest increases in inventories during the quarter in
anticipation of higher fourth-quarter retail sales. Sales in Asia/Pacific
increased due to higher retail demand.
Engine sales were $1.72 billion, an increase of $44 million or 3 percent from
third-quarter 2000. Physical sales volume increased 6 percent, partially offset
by unfavorable price realization, due in part to the impact of the stronger U.S.
dollar on sales denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
The increase in physical sales volume resulted from continuing strong demand for
power generation products, particularly in North America, and significantly
higher sales to oil and gas industries and marine applications. Sales of engines
to North American truck OEMs remained depressed.
Operating Profit
(Millions of dollars)
Third-Quarter Third-Quarter
2001 2000
Machinery $173 $143
Engines 133 151
$306 $294
Caterpillar operations are highly integrated; therefore, the company uses a
number of allocations to determine lines of business operating profit.
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Machinery operating profit increased $30 million, or 21 percent from third-
quarter 2000. The benefit from higher physical volume was partially offset by
higher labor and energy-related costs.
Engine operating profit decreased $18 million, or 12 percent, from third-quarter
2000. The benefit of higher physical volume was more than offset by lower price
realization and manufacturing inefficiencies related to significant swings in
production levels.
Interest expense was favorable $2 million compared to a year ago.
Other income/expense reflects a net increase in expense of $22 million due to
several small unfavorable items.
FINANCIAL PRODUCTS
Revenues for the third quarter were $417 million, up $31 million or 8 percent
compared with third-quarter 2000 (excluding transactions with Machinery and
Engines, revenues increased $30 million or 9 percent). The increase resulted
primarily from a larger receivables portfolio at Cat Financial.
Before tax profit increased $38 million or 51 percent from third-quarter 2000.
The increase resulted primarily from the higher gains on sales of receivables
and improved interest rate spreads on the receivables portfolio at Cat
Financial.
INCOME TAXES
Third-quarter tax expense reflects an estimated annual tax rate of 32 percent
for both 2001 and 2000. However, third-quarter 2000 income tax expense was
favorably affected by the reversal of a valuation allowance of $39 million at
Caterpillar Brasil Ltda.
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UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATED COMPANIES
The company's share of unconsolidated affiliated companies' results increased $8
million from third quarter a year ago, primarily due to stronger results at Shin
Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Dealer Machine Sales to End Users and Deliveries to Dealer Rental Operations
Sales (including both sales to end users and deliveries to dealer rental
operations) in North America were higher compared to third-quarter 2000 due to
increased demand in both the United States and Canada. Sales were up sharply in
mining due to continued strong demand from the coal mining industry. Sales into
waste, agriculture and heavy construction also increased. Sales to quarry &
aggregates, general construction, forestry and the industrial sectors declined
from a year ago.
Sales increased in EAME as a result of higher demand throughout the region in
mining, general construction, forestry, heavy construction, waste, agriculture
and quarry & aggregates. Sales into industrial applications declined.
In Latin America, sales declined due to lower sales into mining, heavy
construction and industrial sectors. Sales into general construction remained
near year-earlier levels.
Sales in Asia/Pacific were higher. Sales increases in mining, heavy construction
and agriculture more than offset lower sales into forestry, industrial, general
construction and quarry & aggregates.
Dealer Inventories of New Machines
Worldwide dealer new machine inventories at the end of the third quarter were
lower than a year ago and, compared to current selling rates, declined in all
regions.
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Engine Sales to End Users and OEMs
Sales in North America increased. Sharply higher sales of engines to oil and gas
industries, continued strong demand for power generation products and higher
sales to marine commercial applications more than offset continued weakness in
sales to North America on-highway truck OEMs and lower sales to industrial
users.
EAME sales declined due to lower demand from industrial, oil and gas and marine
applications. In Asia/Pacific, sales increased due to higher demand from oil and
gas industries and marine applications. In Latin America, sales were lower in
all applications.
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CONDENSED CASH FLOW
Net free cash flow (profit after tax adjusted for depreciation, changes in
working capital, capital expenditures, and dividends) for Machinery and Engines
was $71 million through the third quarter of 2001, a decrease of $513 million
from 2000. This decrease was primarily due to lower profit after tax, an
increase in working capital and capital expenditures excluding equipment leased
to others.
For the Nine Months Ended
(Millions
of dollars) Consolidated Machinery & Financial
Engines* Products
Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
Profit after
tax $ 638 $ 789 $ 638 $ 789 $ 170 $ 124
Depreciation
and
amortization 872 798 636 616 236 182
Change in
working
capital
excluding
cash, debt and
dividends
payable (833) (449) (182) 17 (523) (375)
Capital
expenditures
excluding
equipment
leased to
others (686) (535) (668) (508) (18) (27)
Expenditures
for equipment
leased to
others, net
of
disposals (344) (311) 1 15 (345) (326)
Dividends
paid (354) (345) (354) (345) (5) (29)
Net Free
Cash Flow (707) (53) 71 584 (485) (451)
Other
significant
cash flow
items:
Treasury
shares
purchased (43) (397) (43) (397) - -
Net (increase)
decrease in
long-term
finance
receivables 241 (396) - - 241 (396)
Net increase
(decrease)
in debt 1,095 858 208 (106) 798 959
Investments
and
acquisitions
(net of
cash
acquired) (396) (86) (109) (77) (287) (9)
Other (292) (76) (230) (125) (266) (132)
Change in
cash and
short-term
Investments $(102) $(150) $(103) $(121) $1 $(29)
* Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries, except for Financial
Products which is accounted for on the equity basis.
Note: Due to the acquisition of the remaining interests in companies previously
accounted for on an equity basis, and the subsequent consolidation of these
companies, certain amounts have been removed from 'Change in working capital -
excluding cash, debt and dividends payable' (2001 and 2000) and 'Capital
expenditures excluding equipment leased to others' (2000) and included in
'Investments and acquisitions' or 'Other'.
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EMPLOYMENT
At the end of third-quarter 2001, Caterpillar's worldwide employment was 71,927
compared with 67,510 one year ago. Most of the increase occurred outside of the
United States as we expanded operations to meet long-term objectives for future
growth, including acquisitions which added 2,094 employees.
OUTLOOK
Summary of Key Macroeconomic Assumptions
World growth slowed sharply in the first nine months of 2001. As a consequence
of the September 11 terrorist attacks in the U.S., this slowing of economic
activity has become sharper. Weak overall economic growth is now expected to
continue into 2002. Short-term negative shocks to U.S. investor/consumer
confidence and a retrenchment in overall spending are occurring. The growth
recovery, previously expected to commence in the third quarter, is now expected
to be delayed by several months. Absent further shocks, actions already taken
and those expected to be taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve and Congress are
projected to spark signs of a rebound in the U.S. economy by early 2002.
Recovery is expected to be back on track by mid-year 2002, and is expected to
gain momentum in the second half of the year, due to the extensive
monetary/fiscal stimulus that has been put in place. Together with complementary
stimulus measures in Europe, the U.K. and Canada, this recovery in the U.S. is
projected to set the stage for a broader global recovery in the second half of
2002.
Update for 2001
The 2001 slowdown negatively impacted general construction machines, equipment
services and further depressed demand for truck engines. Metal mining and
forestry machine demand was already soft, and is expected to be down further in
response to lower industrial commodity prices. Demand for heavy construction
equipment is expected to remain at good levels, driven by higher infrastructure
spending in the U.S. Demand for energy commodities had been strong through the
first eight months of 2001, but the extended industrial slowdown caused prices
of oil & gas to decline sharply beginning in September, and prices are expected
to be under downward pressure for the next several months.
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Company sales and revenues are estimated to be about flat in 2001, although the
economic environment is more uncertain for the fourth quarter than considered in
previous outlooks. Slightly higher sales in Europe and Latin America will be
offset by slightly lower sales in North America while sales should be flat in
Asia/Pacific. Financial revenues are expected to be up moderately. Risks to the
worldwide sales and revenue outlook remain high as a result of the impact of the
terrorist attacks, the worldwide response to those attacks and a sharper
business slowdown. Due to the economic uncertainty, the current estimate is that
fourth-quarter 2001 sales and revenues will be down slightly compared with
fourth-quarter 2000, resulting in full-year profit projected to be down 10 to 15
percent.
Preliminary 2002 Outlook for Sales and Revenues
Based on the key macroeconomic assumptions described above for 2002, we would
expect worldwide industry sales to be flat to up slightly compared with 2001. In
this environment, we would expect company sales and revenues to perform at least
as well.
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* * *
The information included in the Outlook section is forward looking and involves
risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results. A
discussion of these risks and uncertainties is contained in Form 8-K filed with
the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) on October 16, 2001. That filing is
available from the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/srch-
edgar?0000018230
Caterpillar's latest financial results, current outlook and quarterly conference
call are also available via:
Telephone:
(800) 228-7717 (Inside the United States and Canada)
(858) 244-2080 (Outside the United States and Canada)
Internet:
http://www.CAT.com/investor
http://www.CAT.com/irwebcast (live broadcast/replays of quarterly
conference call)
Caterpillar contact:
Marsha Hausser
Corporate Public Affairs
309-675-1307
hausser_marsha_m@CAT.com
Note: Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference
into this release.
Financial Pages Follow
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CATERPILLAR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
(Millions of dollars except per share data)
Consolidated Machinery & Financial Products
Engines *
Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
Sales and revenues:
Sales of Machinery
& Engines $4,699 $4,452 $4,699 $4,452 $ - $ -
Revenues of
Financial Products 357 327 - - 417 386
Total sales
and revenues 5,056 4,779 4,699 4,452 417 386
Operating costs:
Cost of goods sold 3,669 3,471 3,669 3,471 - -
Selling, general,
and administrative
expenses 638 590 557 526 92 74
Research
and development
expenses 167 161 167 161 - -
Interest expense
of Financial
Products 161 186 - - 167 202
Other
operating expenses 80 60 - - 80 60
Total operating
costs 4,715 4,468 4,393 4,158 339 336
Operating Profit 341 311 306 294 78 50
Interest expense
excluding Financial
Products 69 71 69 71 - -
Other income(expense) 23 25 (54) (32) 34 24
Consolidated profit
before taxes 295 265 183 191 112 74
Provision for income
taxes 94 45 51 19 43 26
Profit of consolidated
companies 201 220 132 172 69 48
Enquiry in profit of
unconsolidated
affiliates 4 (4) 2 (5) 2 1
Equity in profit of
Financial Products
subsidiaries - - 71 49 - -
Profit $205 $216 $205 $216 $71 $49
EPS of common stock $0.60 $0.63
EPS of common stock
- assuming dilution $0.59 $0.62
Weighted average
shares outstanding
(thousands)
Basic 343,320 344,506
Assuming
dilution 347,519 346,298
* Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries, except for Financial
Products which is accounted for on the equity basis. Transactions between
Machinery and Engines and Financial Products have been eliminated to arrive at
the Consolidated data.
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CATERPILLAR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
(Millions of dollars except per share data)
Consolidated Machinery & Financial Products
Engines *
Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
Sales and revenues:
Sales of Machinery
& Engines 14,292 $14,133 $14,292 $14,133 $ - $ -
Revenues of
Financial Products 1,062 928 - - 1,230 1,075
Total sales
and revenues 15,354 15,061 14,292 14,133 1,230 1,075
Operating costs:
Cost of goods sold 11,086 10,869 11,086 10,869 - -
Selling, general,
and administrative
expenses 1,914 1,762 1,679 1,563 267 227
Research
and development
expenses 506 473 506 473 - -
Interest expense
of Financial
Products 518 509 - - 542 546
Other operating
expenses 222 172 - - 222 172
Total operating
costs 14,246 13,785 13,271 12,905 1,031 945
Operating Profit 1,108 1,276 1,021 1,228 199 130
Interest expense
excluding Financial
Products 222 216 222 216 - -
Other income(expense) 46 65 (130) (74) 64 57
Consolidated profit
before taxes 932 1,125 669 938 263 187
Provision for income
taxes 297 319 199 254 98 65
Profit of consolidated
companies 635 806 470 684 165 122
Equity in profit of
unconsolidated
affiliates 3 (17) (2) (19) 5 2
Equity in profit of
Financial Products
subsidiaries - - 170 124 - -
Profit $638 $789 $638 $789 $170 $124
EPS of common stock $1.86 $2.27
EPS of common stock
- assuming dilution $1.84 $2.25
Weighted average
shares outstanding
(thousands)
Basic 343,327 347,829
Assuming
dilution 347,191 350,071
* Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries, except for Financial
Products which is accounted for on the equity basis. Transactions between
Machinery and Engines and Financial Products have been eliminated to arrive at
the Consolidated data.
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CATERPILLAR INC.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL POSITION
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
Consolidated
(Caterpillar Inc. and Subsidiaries)
Sept. 30, Dec. 31, Sept 30,
2001 2000 2000
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and short-term investments $232 $334 $398
Receivables - trade and other 2,644 2,608 2,471
Receivables - finance 6,187 5,471 5,620
Deferred income taxes 322 397 436
Prepaid expenses 1,128 1,019 871
Inventories 2,922 2,692 2,644
Total current assets 13,435 12,521 12,440
Property, plant, and equipment - net 6,311 5,951 5,585
Long-term receivables - trade and other 88 76 71
Long-term receivables - finance 5,854 6,095 5,984
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated
companies 787 551 518
Deferred income taxes 979 907 908
Intangible assets 1,485 1,507 1,488
Other assets 964 856 846
Total Assets $29,903 $28,464 $27,840
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings:
- Machinery & Engines $241 $369 $168
- Financial Products 988 602 442
Accounts payable 2,171 2,339 2,263
Accrued expenses 1,248 1,048 1,105
Accrued wages, salaries, and employee
benefits 1,396 1,274 1,124
Dividends payable - 117 -
Deferred and current income taxes payable 62 57 99
Long-term debt due within one year:
- Machinery & Engines 62 204 204
- Financial Products 3,172 2,558 2,702
Total current liabilities 9,340 8,568 8,107
Long-term debt due after one year:
- Machinery & Engines 3,332 2,854 2,839
- Financial Products 8,367 8,480 8,305
Liability for post-employment benefits 2,491 2,514 2,537
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 496 448 507
Total Liabilities 24,026 22,864 22,295
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock 1,044 1,048 1,049
Profit employed in the business 7,606 7,205 7,175
Accumulated other comprehensive income (73) 23 (16)
Treasury stock (2,700) (2,676) (2,663)
Total Stockholders' Equity 5,877 5,600 5,545
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $29,903 $28,464 $27,840
Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current
financial statement presentation.
Caterpillar: Public Release
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