Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 3207R
Close Brothers Group PLC
08 March 2016
 
Half year results for the six months to 31 January 2016

8 March 2016

 

Solid Performance in More Challenging Market Conditions

 

·     The group delivered a solid performance in the period with adjusted operating profit up 2% to £111.2 million and adjusted basic earnings per share up 5% to 61.1p

 

·     The Banking division continued to deliver growth at strong returns with 4.0% loan book growth in the first half to £6.0 billion and bad debts at a long-term low of 0.6%

 

·     Despite difficult market conditions Winterflood continued to trade profitably, delivering adjusted operating profit of £6.8 million

 

·     Asset Management has made further progress with good net inflows at 8% of opening managed assets

 

·     Dividend per share up 6% to 19.0p, in line with our progressive dividend policy

 

·     Strong return on opening equity of 17.9% and common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 13.6%

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 First half

 2016

       First half
           20151

 

Adjusted operating profit2

£111.2m

£108.6m

 

Adjusted basic earnings per share3

61.1p

 58.2p 

 

Operating profit before tax

£108.7m

£106.2m

 

Basic earnings per share

59.7p

56.9p 

 

Profit attributable to shareholders

£88.6m

£84.1m

 

Ordinary dividend per share

19.0p

18.0p 

 

 

Return on opening equity4

17.9%

18.8% 

 

 

1 Results from continuing operations exclude Seydler, the sale of which was completed on 5 January 2015 and which has been classified as a discontinued operation under IFRS 5 in the 2015 results.

2 Adjusted operating profit is before amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition.

3 Adjusted basic earnings per share is before amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition and the tax effect of this adjustment.

4 Return on opening equity ("RoE") calculated as adjusted operating profit after tax and non-controlling interests on opening equity, excluding non-controlling interests.

 

Note: All figures in this report relate to the six month period to 31 January unless otherwise indicated.

 

Preben Prebensen, Chief Executive, commenting on the results, said:

 

"We are pleased to report a solid first half result for the group, with further growth in our earnings and dividend against a backdrop of more challenging market conditions.  With our strong capital position, prudent funding and long track record we remain well positioned to continue to invest in our business and deliver sustainable growth and strong returns."

 

Enquiries to:

Sophie Gillingham                       Close Brothers Group plc                          020 7655 3844

Robert Coates                             Close Brothers Group plc                          020 7655 3350

Lois Hutchings                             Close Brothers Group plc                          020 7655 3468

Andy Donald                                Maitland                                                      020 7379 5151

 

A presentation to analysts and investors will be held today at 9.30 am GMT at our offices at 10 Crown Place, London EC2A 4FT.  A listen-only dial-in facility will be available by dialling +44 203 059 8125.  A recording of this call will be available for replay for two weeks by dialling +44 121 260 4861, access code 2651671#.

 

About Close Brothers

 

Close Brothers is a leading UK merchant banking group providing lending, deposit taking, wealth management services and securities trading.

 

Our Banking division provides lending to small businesses and individuals, with an emphasis on specialist finance. We also offer deposit-taking services to UK businesses and individuals.

 

In Securities, we provide trading services in the UK through Winterflood, a leading market-maker.

 

Close Brothers Asset Management provides a range of financial advice, investment management and online investing services to private clients and professional advisers.

 

Established in 1878, we believe our traditional merchant banking values, based on service and integrity, continue to be relevant today. We define our approach to business as "Modern Merchant Banking" - values that are embedded in our culture and that underpin everything we do.

 

Today, Close Brothers Group plc employs over 2,900 people, principally in the UK. We are listed on the London Stock Exchange and are a member of the FTSE 250.

 

CHAIRMAN'S AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT

 

Close Brothers has delivered another solid result, building on our long history of performance through the economic cycle.  This track record reflects our established business model with a focus on niche markets which we know and understand, along with our disciplined approach to managing our business and financial resources.  Our consistent profitability and strong capital position allow us to generate attractive and sustainable returns for our shareholders while continuously investing in our products, people and systems to protect and extend our successful business model.

 

Solid First Half Performance

 

In the first half of our 2016 financial year we continued to generate strong returns.  The loan book increased 4% with growth across our markets, and Banking division profits increased year on year.  We continued to achieve good net inflows and increased profitability in Asset Management, and Winterflood demonstrated its resilience and traded profitably in difficult conditions.

 

Overall, adjusted operating profit increased 2% to £111.2 million and adjusted earnings per share increased 5% to 61.1p, generating a return on opening equity of 17.9%.  The Board has declared an interim dividend of 19.0p, up 6% year on year, reflecting our commitment to progressive and sustainable dividends.

 

The Banking division has continued to perform well and in line with expectations at this stage in the cycle.  Notwithstanding the ongoing increase in competition, we continue to see growth opportunities across our markets and most importantly we are maintaining our consistent approach to lending with strict criteria for credit quality, margins and returns.  As a result, margins remain strong, bad debts are at a long-term low, and the return on net loan book remains ahead of the long-term average at 3.7%, allowing us to continue to invest to strengthen and develop our business.

 

Our market-facing businesses have been affected by the market headwinds in the period. Winterflood's trading income and profits were lower than the first half last year, reflecting difficult market conditions throughout the period.  Asset Management continued to achieve good net inflows at 8% of opening managed assets, although total client assets reduced to £9.1 billion primarily reflecting the disposal of our corporate business which completed in November, as well as the impact of negative market movements.

 

A Strong Financial Model

 

In a challenging and often unpredictable environment, our established business model provides resilience and positions us for significant growth in more favourable conditions.  Throughout the recent years of high growth we have maintained the same prudent underwriting criteria that enabled us to control bad debts and remain profitable throughout the credit crisis.  Our lending remains predominantly secured, short term, and in specialist market segments where we have many years of experience.  When we enter new markets we do so slowly and carefully, ensuring that we fully monitor and understand the risk profile before we expand.

 

The careful management of our capital, funding and liquidity underpins our ability to support our clients and maximise growth opportunities in all market conditions.  We have always maintained a strong capital position, supported by the profitability of the business which has enabled us to deliver significant growth and increasing dividends over many years, while continuing to comfortably meet all regulatory requirements.  Our capital ratios remain strong with a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 13.6% and a leverage ratio of 10.5% at 31 January 2016, giving us flexibility for future growth and the ability to respond to changes in regulatory requirements.

 

As a result, we remain well positioned to trade profitably and maximise the market opportunity as conditions change, and we remain confident in both our short-term performance and our long-term competitive position.

 

Continued Opportunities for Growth

 

We continue to see good opportunities for growth across our markets and are actively investing to pursue these.  In our core businesses, we continuously seek ways to enhance our distribution capabilities and develop and extend our existing products and services.  This includes further development of propositions for dealers in the motor finance business, the expansion of our property finance lending into high quality regional locations and, in Asset Management, the development of a new solution in response to the increasing need for pensions advice and lifetime asset allocation arising from recent changes in pensions regulations.

 

Our direct, relationship-based distribution is a core part of our business model and an important service differentiator for our clients, and we continue to invest in people and talent development.  In September we hired around 30 recruits into our new Asset Finance Training Academy, who are undergoing a combination of classroom and field-based training over a period of two years.  We are continuing to develop our financial adviser force in Asset Management and recently launched the Adviser Academy which provides career development opportunities for new and existing advisers.

 

We have always looked at new growth initiatives which fit with our specialist focus and have the potential to generate strong returns in future years.  Recent examples have included expanding our operations in Ireland, where the loan book now exceeds £350 million, as well as the development of our green energy lending team in asset finance.  More recently, we have launched our consumer finance initiative, which provides point of sale finance through retailers, and our technology leasing service which is in the early stages of development.

 

Outlook

 

We have a long track record of growth and profitability throughout the cycle and our businesses remain well positioned against the current backdrop of economic and political uncertainty.

 

We continue to see growth opportunities for our lending businesses, both in existing markets and through new initiatives.  We continue to actively invest to protect and extend our successful business model, while maintaining our focus on strong margins, prudent underwriting and good returns.  Winterflood remains sensitive to market conditions but is well positioned when conditions improve and in Asset Management we expect continued net inflows and progress in the business.

 

Overall, we continue to expect a satisfactory performance for the current year.

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

Solid First Half Performance

 

Close Brothers has delivered a solid performance in the period despite more challenging market conditions.  Adjusted operating profit increased 2% to £111.2 million (2015: £108.6 million) and adjusted earnings per share ("EPS") increased 5% to 61.1p (2015: 58.2p).  Return on opening equity remains strong, although lower than the prior year at 17.9% (2015: 18.8%).

 

The Banking division continued to deliver growth at strong returns, with 4.0% loan book growth to £6.0 billion and a return on net loan book of 3.7% (2015: 4.0%). A further improvement in the bad debt ratio partially offset our continued investment in the business and adjusted operating profit increased 2% to £108.4 million (2015: £106.4 million).

 

Despite weak market conditions in the period, Winterflood continued to trade profitably, delivering £6.8 million (2015: £10.3 million) adjusted operating profit.  Asset Management continued to make progress with good net inflows, delivering adjusted operating profit of £8.4 million (2015: £5.1 million).

 

Group Income Statement

 

First half 2016

First half 2015

Change

£ million

£ million

           %

Adjusted operating income

341.0

330.4

3

Adjusted operating expenses

(213.1)

(202.5)

5

Impairment losses on loans and advances

(16.7)

(19.3)

(13)

Adjusted operating profit

111.2

108.6

2

   Banking

108.4

106.4

2

   Securities

6.8

10.3

(34)

   Asset Management

8.4

5.1

65

   Group

(12.4)

(13.2)

(6)

 

 

 

 

Amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition

(2.5)

(2.4)

4

Operating profit before tax

108.7

106.2

2

Tax

(20.1)

(22.2)

(9)

Non-controlling interests

-

0.1

 

Profit attributable to shareholders (continuing operations)

88.6

84.1

5

Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax

-

11.2

 

Profit attributable to shareholders (continuing and discontinued operations)

88.6

95.3

(7)

Adjusted basic earnings per share (continuing operations)

61.1p

58.2p

5

Basic earnings per share (continuing operations)

59.7p

56.9p

5

Basic earnings per share (continuing and discontinued operations)

59.7p

64.5p

(7)

Ordinary dividend per share

19.0p

18.0p

6

 

 

 

 

Return on opening equity

17.9%

18.8%

 

 

Total revenues increased 3% in the period to £341.0 million (2015: £330.4 million) with both higher net interest and fee income in the Banking division and further growth in investment management income in Asset Management.

 

We continue to actively invest in the business to support long-term growth.  As a result, adjusted operating expenses increased 5% to £213.1 million (2015: £202.5 million) reflecting continued investment in growth initiatives in the Banking division.

 

Overall, the expense/income and compensation ratios (total staff costs on adjusted operating income) remained broadly stable at 62% (2015: 61%) and 38% (2015: 37%) respectively.

 

The group continues to benefit from its disciplined approach to underwriting over many years and the current favourable credit environment, resulting in a further decline in the bad debt ratio to 0.6% (2015: 0.7%).

 

Overall, this resulted in adjusted operating profit growth of 2% to £111.2 million (2015: £108.6 million) with the operating margin stable at 33% (2015: 33%).

 

The effective tax rate declined to 18.5% (2015: 20.9%) reflecting the write up of deferred tax assets due to the bank corporation tax surcharge which came into effect in January 2016.  Including amortisation of intangible assets of £2.5 million (2015: £2.4 million), profit after tax increased 5% to £88.6 million (2015: £84.1 million).

 

Adjusted EPS from continuing operations increased 5% to 61.1p (2015: 58.2p) and our reported basic EPS, which includes amortisation of intangible assets, also increased 5% to 59.7p (2015: 56.9p) on a continuing basis. In 2015 we completed the sale of Seydler, our German securities business, and results from continuing operations exclude the £10.3 million profit on disposal and £0.9 million profit after tax in 2015.

 

Simple and Transparent Balance Sheet

 

The overall structure of the group's high quality and transparent balance sheet remains unchanged, and we have maintained our prudent capital, funding and liquidity positions.  Our balance sheet is predominantly made up of loans and advances to customers, which are short term in nature and around 90% secured, cash and loans and advances to banks, and settlement balances held within our Securities division.

 

Total assets were unchanged at £8.0 billion (31 July 2015: £8.0 billion), as the 4.0% increase in loans and advances to customers was partially funded by a decrease in cash and loans and advances to banks.  Settlement balances also reduced, reflecting lower trading activity at Winterflood.

 

Total equity increased to £1,026.5 million (31 July 2015: £1,009.9 million) reflecting profits in the period, partially offset by dividend payments of £52.3 million.  The group's return on assets remained broadly stable at 2.2% (31 July 2015: 2.3%).

 

Group Balance Sheet

 

 

31 January
2016
£ million

31 July
2015
£ million

Assets

 

 

Cash and loans and advances to banks

898.0

1,122.6

Settlement balances, long trading positions and loans to money brokers

427.6

481.9

Loans and advances to customers

5,968.8

5,737.8

Non-trading debt securities

200.9

135.4

Intangible assets

143.7

144.2

Other assets

381.8

335.4

Total assets

8,020.8

7,957.3

Liabilities

 

 

Settlement balances, short trading positions and loans from money brokers

360.2

404.3

Deposits by banks

48.8

35.1

Deposits by customers

4,615.2

4,481.4

Borrowings

1,756.6

1,792.6

Other liabilities

213.5

234.0

Total liabilities

6,994.3

6,947.4

Equity

1,026.5

1,009.9

Total liabilities and equity

8,020.8

7,957.3

 

Diverse and conservative funding position

 

Our conservative approach to funding and liquidity is a core part of our business model and we seek to maintain significant diversity of both the source and maturity of our funding.

 

Total funding increased £180.7 million, or 2%, in the period to £7,701.0 million (31 July 2015: £7,520.3 million) and accounted for 129% (31 July 2015: 131%) of the loan book.  This primarily reflects a £133.8 million increase in customer deposits to £4,615.2 million (31 July 2015: £4,481.4 million) to fund loan book growth.

 

Term funding (with a maturity greater than 12 months) was stable at £3,979.0 million (31 July 2015: £4,018.7 million) and covered 67% of the loan book (31 July 2015: 70%) with an average maturity of 30 months (31 July 2015: 31 months), more than double the maturity of the loan book of 14 months (31 July 2015: 14 months), upholding our "borrow long, lend short" principle.

 

Group Funding

 

 

31 January
2016
£ million

 

31 July
2015
£ million

 

 

Change
£ million

Deposits by customers

4,615.2

4,481.4

133.8

Drawn and undrawn facilities1

1,513.8

1,512.2

1.6

Senior unsecured bonds

545.5

516.8

28.7

Equity

1,026.5

1,009.9

16.6

Total available funding

7,701.0

7,520.3

180.7

 

1 Includes £245.0 million (31 July 2015: £245.0 million) of undrawn facilities and £75.0 million (31 July 2015: £nil) of Treasury Bills drawn under the Funding for Lending Scheme but not currently in repurchase agreements, and excludes £17.3 million (31 July 2015: £8.6 million) of non-facility overdrafts included in borrowings.

 

Group Funding Maturity Profile

 

 

Less than
one year
£ million

One to
two years

£ million

Greater than
two years

£ million


Total
£ million

Deposits by customers

3,397.3

859.2

358.7

4,615.2

Drawn and undrawn facilities

296.6

553.0

664.2

1,513.8

Senior unsecured bonds

28.1

199.6

317.8

545.5

Equity

-

-

1,026.5

1,026.5

Total available funding at 31 January 2016

3,722.0

1,611.8

2,367.2

7,701.0

Total available funding at 31 July 2015

3,501.6

1,694.0

2,324.7

7,520.3

 

Prudent approach to managing liquidity

 

As a group we always look to balance maintaining our conservative approach to liquidity management with the efficiency of our balance sheet and funding mix.  The majority of our liquidity is held on deposit with the Bank of England but from time to time we also place surplus funding in certificates of deposit ("CDs") or other liquid securities to maximise yield.

 

At 31 January 2016 treasury assets totalled £1,010.6 million (31 July 2015: £1,173.4 million), £809.7 million of which comprised high quality liquid assets in the form of deposits with the Bank of England.  We also held £200.9 million (31 July 2015: £115.3 million) in CDs.

 

Treasury Assets

 

 

31 January
2016
£ million

31 July
2015
£ million

 

Change
£ million

Gilts

-

20.1

(20.1)

 

Bank of England deposits

809.7

1,038.0

(228.3)

 

High quality liquid assets1

809.7

1,058.1

(248.4)

 

Certificates of deposit

  200.9

115.3

85.6

 

Total treasury assets

1,010.6

1,173.4

(162.8)

 

 

1 In addition to the above, at 31 January 2016 the group held £75.0 million (31 July 2015: £nil) of Treasury Bills drawn under the Funding for Lending Scheme which are classified as high quality liquid assets.

 

Sustaining a strong capital position

 

Our policy has always been to maintain a prudent capital position taking into account the quality of our asset base and long track record of financial performance through the cycle.  This capital position is supported by the profitability of our business which has enabled us to grow the loan book, invest in our business and continue to pay a dividend as regulatory requirements have risen across the industry.

 

In the first half, common equity tier 1 ("CET1") capital increased by £32.6 million to £845.8 million (31 July 2015: £813.2 million) reflecting retained profit in the period, broadly offsetting 5% growth in risk weighted assets ("RWAs") to £6.2 billion (31 July 2015: £5.9 billion) predominantly due to loan book growth.  As a result, our CET1 ratio at 31 January 2016 remained strong and comfortably ahead of minimum regulatory requirements at 13.6% (31 July 2015: 13.7%).  Our leverage ratio, which is not affected by risk weightings, also remains well ahead of minimum requirements and industry benchmarks at 10.5% (31 July 2015: 10.2%).

 

As the regulatory environment continues to evolve, our strong CET1 position gives us headroom to absorb potential regulatory changes, just as we have in the past.  As a result we remain confident in retaining flexibility for future growth while maintaining a prudent capital position which appropriately reflects the level of risk in our business.

 

Group Capital Position

 

 

31 January
2016
£ million

31 July
2015
£ million

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

 

13.6%

13.7%

Total capital ratio

 

14.0%

14.3%

Leverage ratio1

 

10.5%

10.2%

Common equity tier 1 capital

 

  845.8

  813.2

Total regulatory capital

 

869.7

848.0

Risk weighted assets

 

6,218.1

5,932.1

 

1 The leverage ratio is calculated in accordance with the European Union Delegated Act.  It is calculated as tier 1 capital (£845.8 million) as a percentage of total balance sheet assets, adjusting for certain capital deductions, including intangible assets, and off balance sheet exposures (all of which total £8,058.0 million).

 

BUSINESS REVIEW

 

Banking

 

Key Financials

 

First half
2016

First half

2015

Change

 

£ million

         £ million

%

Operating income

258.1

244.8

5

Net interest and fees on loan book1

247.7

237.8

4

Retail

96.4

89.9

7

Commercial

102.4

101.2

1

Property

48.9

46.7

5

Treasury income

10.4

7.0

49

Adjusted operating expenses

(133.0)

(119.1)

12

Impairment losses on loans and advances

(16.7)

(19.3)

(13)

Adjusted operating profit

108.4

106.4

2

 

 

 

 

Key Performance Indicators

 

 

 

Net interest margin2

8.5%

8.8%

 

Bad debt ratio3

0.6%

0.7%

 

Expense/income ratio4

52%

49%

 

Return on opening equity5

25%

28%

 

Return on net loan book6

3.7%

4.0%

 

 

1 Includes £195.3 million (2015: £189.8 million) net interest income and £52.4 million (2015: £48.0 million) other income.  Other income includes net fees and commissions, operating lease income and other miscellaneous income.

2 Net interest and fees on average net loans and advances to customers.

3 Impairment losses on average net loans and advances to customers.

4 Adjusted operating expenses over operating income.

5 Adjusted operating profit after tax and non-controlling interests on the division's opening equity, excluding non-controlling interests.

6 Adjusted operating profit on average net loans and advances to customers.

 

Delivering sustainable growth and strong returns over the long term

 

The Banking division has continued to deliver growth at strong returns, building on our long-term track record.  Despite increased competition we have continued to see good demand across our lending businesses and have achieved 4.0% growth in our loan book to £6.0 billion (31 July 2015: £5.7 billion) while maintaining our disciplined underwriting.

 

Our strategy focuses on organic loan book growth in our core specialist areas.  Our long history of growth in both existing and adjacent markets has allowed us to extend our business model into new areas which fit our specialist, expertise-led approach to lending which in turn has helped us to deliver our sustainable returns.

 

Our current initiatives, which are at different stages of development, include expansion in Ireland, consumer point of sale finance, our green energy team and technology leasing team.

 

Strong returns and continued investment

 

Adjusted operating profit has increased 2% year on year to £108.4 million (2015: £106.4 million), and we continue to deliver strong returns, with the return on net loan book at 3.7% (2015: 4.0%).

 

Income has increased 5% to £258.1 million (2015: £244.8 million), reflecting continued loan book growth.  Net interest and fees on the loan book have increased 4% to £247.7 million (2015: £237.8 million) resulting in a net interest margin of 8.5% (2015: 8.8%).  The margin remains strong but below the prior year due to ongoing price competition, particularly in Commercial, as well as lower fee income in some businesses.

 

Bad debts remain at a long-term low of 0.6% (2015: 0.7%), benefitting from the benign credit environment and our strict underwriting criteria.

 

Expenses increased 12% to £133.0 million (2015: £119.1 million) as we continue to invest in our customer proposition as well as new initiatives to support future growth, including our sales academy and expansion into adjacent markets.  As a result, the expense/income ratio increased to 52% (2015: 49%) but remains consistent with the range we have seen over previous cycles.

 

Solid growth

 

We delivered 4.0% loan book growth in the period to £5,968.8 million (31 July 2015: £5,737.8 million).  This reflects solid demand and good levels of new business across our lending businesses.

 

Loan Book Analysis

 

31 January
2016

31 July
2015

Change

 

£ million

£ million

%

Retail

2,332.3

2,266.0

2.9

Motor finance

1,633.3

1,600.3

2.1

Premium finance

699.0

665.7

5.0

Commercial

2,278.3

2,172.8

4.9

Asset finance

1,905.9

1,796.2

6.1

Invoice finance

372.4

376.6

(1.1)

Property

1,358.2

1,299.0

4.6

Closing loan book

5,968.8

5,737.8

                    4.0

 

The Retail loan book has increased 2.9%, or £66.3 million, to £2,332.3 million (31 July 2015: £2,266.0 million).  This has been driven by both motor finance, up £33.0 million to £1,633.3 million (31 July 2015: £1,600.3 million) and premium finance which has increased £33.3 million to £699.0 million (31 July 2015: £665.7 million). The motor finance market remains competitive, but good demand in the car market has supported lending in the period as we focus on maintaining our margins. The premium finance loan book increased with a number of new broker relationships and increasing volumes from our existing brokers.

 

The Commercial loan book is up 4.9% to £2,278.3 million (31 July 2015: £2,172.8 million) driven by asset finance which increased 6.1% to £1,905.9 million (31 July 2015: £1,796.2 million). This was due to good new business volumes, particularly in green energy and more bespoke leasing products. Invoice finance was broadly stable at £372.4 million (31 July 2015: £376.6 million).

 

The Property finance loan book increased 4.6%, or £59.2 million, to £1,358.2 million (31 July 2015: £1,299.0 million) due to good demand for residential development finance in London and the regions.

 

BUSINESS REVIEW

 

Securities

 

Key Financials

 

First half

2016
£ million

First half

 20151

£ million

 

Change
%

Operating income2

35.2

41.9

(16)

Operating expenses

(28.4)

(31.6)

(10)

Adjusted operating profit2

6.8

10.3

(34)

Key Performance Indicators

 

 

 

Average bargains per day ('000)

51.4

54.9

 

Operating margin3

19%

25%

 

Return on opening equity4

14%

21%

 

 

1 Results from continuing operations exclude Seydler, the sale of which was completed on 5 January 2015 and which has been classified as a discontinued operation under IFRS 5 in the 2015 results.

2 Operating income and adjusted operating profit include £3.7 million (2015: £6.7 million) and £1.9 million (2015: £3.4 million) respectively relating to the disposal of Euroclear shares.

3 Adjusted operating profit over operating income.

4 Adjusted operating profit after tax on opening equity. Opening equity relates to Winterflood only and excludes the brought forward equity of Seydler due to its disposal in the prior year.

 

Continued profitability despite difficult trading conditions

 

Winterflood's performance has been affected by difficult market conditions in the first half, but the business continued to trade profitably.  Concerns around the outlook for global growth and falling commodity prices resulted in increased volatility and falling equity markets.  These conditions impacted retail investor sentiment causing lower trading volumes and 13 loss days in the period (2015: 10 loss days).

 

Volumes decreased year on year, with average bargains per day down 6% to 51,359 (2015: 54,868), particularly impacting smaller, less liquid stocks.  Income per bargain declined slightly to £4.87 (2015: £5.05) year on year.

 

As a result, income declined 16% year on year to £35.2 million (2015: £41.9 million) predominantly due to a reduction in trading revenues.  Expenses have also reduced to £28.4 million (2015: £31.6 million) reflecting Winterflood's variable cost model.

 

Despite these difficult conditions, Winterflood continued to trade profitably, delivering £6.8 million adjusted operating profit in the period (2015: £10.3 million), which includes £1.9 million benefit (2015: £3.4 million) from the disposal of our remaining holding in Euroclear.  Operating margin and return on opening equity both reduced, to 19% (2015: 25%) and 14% (2015: 21%) respectively.

 

BUSINESS REVIEW

 

Asset Management

 

Key Financials

 

 

 

 

First half

2016

First half

2015

Change

 

 

 

 

£ million

£ million

%

Operating income

 

47.0

43.3

9

Income on client assets

44.9

42.9

5

Advice and other services1 

16.7

17.2

(3)

Investment management

28.2

25.7

10

Other income2

 

 

2.1

0.4

 

Adjusted operating expenses

 

(38.6)

(38.2)

1

Adjusted operating profit

 

8.4

5.1

65

 

Key Performance Indicators

 

 

 

 

Total client assets (£ billion)

 

9.1

10.2

(10)

Revenue margin (basis points)3

 

90

86

 

Operating margin

 

18%

12%

 

Return on opening equity4

 

29%

23%

 

 

1 Income from advice to private and corporate clients and self-directed services, excluding investment management income.

2 Net interest income and expense, income on principal investments and other income. The first half 2016 also includes the £1.9 million profit on disposal of our corporate advice and investment management activities.

3 Income on client assets over average total client assets.

4 Adjusted operating profit after tax and non-controlling interests over opening equity, less non-controlling interests.

 

Continued progress in difficult market conditions

 

Asset Management has continued to make progress in the period despite the backdrop of difficult market conditions.  We continue to see good net inflows from both our own advisers and third party IFAs, demonstrating the breadth of our distribution capabilities and the quality of our advice and investment management propositions.  Net inflows increased year on year to £310 million (31 January 2015: £195 million) or 8% of opening managed assets annualised, helped by lower outflows.

 

Despite positive inflows, total client assets reduced year on year to £9.1 billion (31 January 2015: £10.2 billion), principally reflecting the disposal of £1.3 billion corporate assets which completed in the period and the effect of negative market movements.  Within this, managed assets reduced to £7.3 billion (31 January 2015: £7.5 billion), also reflecting the impact of the disposal as net flows of £310 million (2015: £195 million) were broadly offset by adverse market movements of £382 million (2015: positive movements of £344 million).

 

Operating income increased 9% to £47.0 million (2015: £43.3 million) driven predominantly by good growth in investment management income.  The revenue margin has increased year on year to 90 bps (2015: 86 bps) reflecting the disposal of lower margin corporate client assets.

 

Adjusted operating expenses remained broadly stable, reflecting the operating leverage within the business, increasing just 1% to £38.6 million (2015: £38.2 million).

 

Adjusted operating profit increased to £8.4 million (2015: £5.1 million), resulting in an 18% (2015: 12%) operating margin and 29% (2015: 23%) return on opening equity.  Excluding the profit on disposal and trading profit in the period from the corporate business, adjusted operating profit was £6.1 million (2015: £5.5 million) in the first half of the year.

 

Movement in Total Client Assets

 

2016

£ million

2015

£ million

Change
%

Total managed assets at 1 August

7,996

6,922

 

16

 

   Inflows

601

629 

(4)

 

   Outflows

(291)

(434)

  (33)

 

Net inflows

310

195

59

 

Disposals1

(653)

-

 

 

Market movements

(382)

344

 

 

Total managed assets at 31 January2

7,271

7,461

 

(3)

 

Advised only assets at 31 January3

1,873

2,747

(32)

 

Total client assets at 31 January

9,144

10,208

(10)

 

 

1 Disposal of £1,335 million client assets in the period relating to our corporate advice and investment management activities; including £653 million managed only assets and £682 million advised only assets.

2 Total managed assets include £2,651 million (31 January 2015: £2,548 million) of assets that are both advised and managed.

3 Total advised assets of £4,524 million at 31 January 2016 comprise £1,873 million of advised only assets and £2,651 million of assets that are both advised and managed.

 

Expect continued net inflows and progress in the business

 

Our priorities for the business remain unchanged, driving growth both organically and through the selective hiring of advisers and fund managers or small acquisitions to expand our offering.

 

We offer a high quality proposition with both our advice and investment management teams winning industry awards.  The UK government's pension changes present a significant growth opportunity and we have increased our business development and seminar activities to ensure we are well positioned to take advantage of this opportunity.  We are also investing in training for our advisers to ensure we provide the best advice to our clients as these changes take effect.

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

 

The group is exposed to a number of risks in its day-to-day business which are managed by:

·     Adhering to its prudent and established business model;

·     Following a "three lines of defence" risk management approach; and

·     Operating within a clearly defined risk appetite which is monitored against agreed metrics and limits.

 

A detailed description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the group faces and its approach to managing and mitigating those risks is set out on pages 28 to 31 of the Annual Report 2015 which can be accessed via the link on the Investor Relations home page of the group's website at www.closebrothers.com.

 

In the six months to 31 January 2016 there have been no significant changes to our business model, risk management approach or risk appetite.  The risks and uncertainties detailed in the Annual Report 2015 also remain unchanged and are summarised below.  This summary should not be regarded as a comprehensive list of all potential risks and uncertainties faced by the group but rather those risks which it currently believes may have a significant impact on its performance and future prospects.

 

Key risk and uncertainty

Description

Credit losses

At 31 January 2016 the group has £6 billion of loans to a range of small businesses and individuals.  The group is exposed to credit losses if customers are unable to repay these loans and any outstanding interest and fees. The group is also exposed to counterparties with which it places deposits or trades.

 

 

Economic environment

Continued weakness in global markets or any deterioration in the UK economy caused by the global environment or UK-specific events, such as the forthcoming EU membership referendum, could lead to a reduction in demand for the group's products and services.

 

 

Legal and regulatory

Changes in legal, regulatory and tax environments could adversely impact on the group's performance, capital and liquidity as well as demand from its customers and counterparties.  Failing to safeguard client assets or providing advice and products which are not in our customers' best interests has the potential to damage the group's reputation and may lead to sanctions including litigation and customer redress.

 

 

Competition

Growth in the UK economy has led to increased competition in our markets, particularly our lending businesses, which may impact the group's performance.

 

 

Market exposure

Volatility or the absence of liquidity in financial markets may impact the group's profitability, particularly in our trading operations.  Changes in interest and exchange rates have the potential to impact the group's earnings although the majority of these exposures are hedged.

 

 

Technology

Maintaining robust and secure IT infrastructure is fundamental in allowing the group to operate effectively, respond to new technology, protect client and company data and counter cyber threats.  Failure to evolve with our customers' technological expectations or effectively manage transitions to new infrastructure also has the potential to impact group performance.

 

 

Employees

The calibre and expertise of our employees is critical to the success of the group.  The loss of key individuals or teams may have an adverse impact on the group's operations and ability to deliver its strategy.

 

 

Funding

Access to funding markets is essential in supporting the group's ongoing lending activities.  Any significant or sudden change in these markets has the potential to impact the group's ongoing performance.

 

 

 

 

Directors' Responsibility Statement

 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

·      The condensed set of consolidated financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting";

·      The Interim Report 2016 includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

·      The Interim Report 2016 includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein).

 

On behalf of the board

 

 

 

P.S.S. Macpherson

Chairman

P. Prebensen

Chief Executive

 

8 March 2016

 

Independent Review Report

Independent Review Report to Close Brothers Group plc

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the Interim Report 2016 for the six months ended 31 January 2016 which comprises the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and related notes 1 to 16. We have read the other information contained in the Interim Report 2016 and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of consolidated financial statements.

 

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board.  Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

 

Directors' responsibilities

The Interim Report 2016 is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors.  The directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Report 2016 in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.  The condensed set of consolidated financial statements included in this Interim Report 2016 has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union.

 

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the Interim Report 2016 based on our review.

 

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the Interim Report 2016 for the six months ended 31 January 2016 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

 

 

Deloitte LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

London, United Kingdom

 

8 March 2016

 

Consolidated Income Statement

for the six months ended 31 January 2016

 

 

 

Six months ended

Year ended

 

 

31 January

31 July

 

 

2016 

2015 

2015

 

 

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

Note

£ million

£ million

£ million

Interest income

 

272.1 

264.5 

528.8 

Interest expense

 

(65.1)

(67.1)

(132.3)

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

207.0 

197.4 

396.5 

 

 

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

 

92.9 

88.8 

195.7 

Fee and commission expense

 

(14.7)

(14.7)

(30.2)

Gains less losses arising from dealing in securities

 

25.6 

30.6 

72.0 

Other income

 

30.2 

28.3 

55.5 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income

 

134.0 

133.0 

293.0 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

2

341.0 

330.4 

689.5 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

(213.1)

(202.5)

(422.7)

Impairment losses on loans and advances

7

(16.7)

(19.3)

(41.9)

Total operating expenses before amortisation of intangible assets

   on acquisition

 

 

(229.8)

 

(221.8)

 

(464.6)

Operating profit before amortisation of intangible assets on 

   acquisition

 

 

111.2 

 

108.6 

 

224.9 

Amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition

 

(2.5)

(2.4)

(5.0)

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit before tax

 

108.7 

106.2 

219.9 

Tax

3

(20.1)

(22.2)

(45.4)

 

 

 

 

 

Profit after tax for the period from continuing operations

 

88.6 

84.0 

174.5 

Profit for the period from discontinued operations, net of tax

4

11.2 

11.2 

Profit after tax for the period

 

88.6 

95.2 

185.7 

Loss attributable to non-controlling interests from continuing

   operations

 

 

 

(0.1)

 

- 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit attributable to shareholders

 

88.6 

95.3 

185.7 

 

 

 

 

 

From continuing operations

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

5

59.7p

56.9p

117.8p

Diluted earnings per share

5

58.9p

56.2p

116.5p

 

 

 

 

 

From continuing and discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

5

59.7p

64.5p

125.4p

Diluted earnings per share

5

58.9p

63.7p

124.0p

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary dividend per share

6

19.0p

18.0p

53.5p

 

Consolidated Statement of COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the six months ended 31 January 2016

 

 

Six months ended

Year ended

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Profit after tax for the period

88.6 

95.2 

185.7 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) that may be reclassified

   to income statement from continuing operations

 

 

 

Currency translation gains/(losses)

1.6 

(1.7)

(3.0)

Losses on cash flow hedging

(4.0)

(7.6)

(5.5)

Losses on equity shares classified as available for sale

(0.5)

(0.5)

Available for sale investment gains transferred to income statement

   on disposal

 

(4.0)

 

(6.7)

 

(6.8)

Tax relating to items that may be reclassified

1.9 

2.4 

2.5 

 

 

(4.5)

 

(14.1)

 

(13.3)

Other comprehensive (expense)/income that will not be

   reclassified to income statement from continuing operations

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension scheme losses

(1.7)

(4.7)

(2.0)

Tax relating to items that will not be reclassified

0.3 

1.0 

0.4 

 

 

(1.4)

 

(3.7)

 

(1.6)

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive expense for the period, net of tax

   from continuing operations

 

(5.9)

 

(17.8)

 

(14.9)

Other comprehensive expense for the period, net of tax

   from discontinued operations

 

 

(1.2)

 

(1.2)

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

82.7 

76.2 

169.6 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

(0.1)

Shareholders

82.7 

76.3 

169.6 

 

 

 

 

 

82.7 

76.2 

169.6 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

at 31 January 2016

 

 

 

31 January

31 July

 

 

2016

2015

2015

 

 

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

Note

£ million

£ million

£ million

Assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances at central banks

 

809.7 

1,041.4 

1,038.0 

Settlement balances

 

332.2 

436.9 

398.3 

Loans and advances to banks

 

88.3 

83.8 

84.6 

Loans and advances to customers

7

5,968.8 

5,461.0 

5,737.8 

Debt securities

8

213.1 

46.5 

149.5 

Equity shares

9

37.7 

45.0 

41.2 

Loans to money brokers against stock advanced

 

47.7 

64.1 

38.4 

Derivative financial instruments

 

30.0 

49.5 

19.7 

Intangible assets

 

143.7 

141.6 

144.2 

Property, plant and equipment

 

164.9 

125.1 

148.4 

Deferred tax assets

 

51.3 

36.8 

39.4 

Prepayments, accrued income and other assets

 

133.4 

108.0 

117.8 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

8,020.8 

7,639.7 

7,957.3 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Settlement balances and short positions

10

350.2 

457.6 

404.3 

Deposits by banks

11

48.8 

65.3 

35.1 

Deposits by customers

11

4,615.2 

4,257.4 

4,481.4 

Loans and overdrafts from banks

11

315.9 

235.3 

381.2 

Debt securities in issue

11

1,394.3 

1,374.8 

1,365.0 

Loans from money brokers against stock advanced

 

10.0 

36.2 

Derivative financial instruments

 

9.6 

13.2 

7.1 

Current tax liabilities

 

25.1 

17.9 

17.9 

Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities

 

178.8 

164.3 

209.0 

Subordinated loan capital

 

46.4 

77.3 

46.4 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

6,994.3 

6,699.3 

6,947.4 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

Called up share capital

 

37.7 

37.7 

37.7 

Share premium account

 

284.0 

283.9 

284.0 

Retained earnings

 

728.9 

632.2 

694.4 

Other reserves

 

(24.1)

(13.7)

(6.3)

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders' equity

 

1,026.5 

940.1 

1,009.8 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

0.3 

0.1 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

1,026.5 

940.4 

1,009.9 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

8,020.8 

7,639.7 

7,957.3 

           

 

 

Consolidated Statement of CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the six months ended 31 January 2016

 

 

 

Other reserves

 

 

 

 

Called up

share

capital

 

Share premium account

 

 

Retained earnings

Available

for sale movements reserve

Share-based payments reserve

 

Exchange movements reserve

Cash

flow hedging reserve

Total attributable to equity holders

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

Total equity

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

At 1 August 2014

   (audited)

 

37.7

 

283.8

 

589.8 

 

9.6 

 

(7.5)

 

1.0 

 

2.1 

 

916.5 

 

1.1 

 

917.6 

Profit/(loss) for the

   period

 

-

 

-

 

95.3 

 

 

 

 

 

95.3 

 

(0.1)

 

95.2 

Other comprehensive

   (expense)/income

   for the period

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(3.7)

 

 

(6.3)

 

 

 

 

(2.9)

 

 

(6.1)

 

 

(19.0)

 

 

 

 

(19.0)

Total comprehensive

   income/(expense)

   for the period

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

91.6 

 

 

(6.3)

 

 

 

 

(2.9)

 

 

(6.1)

 

 

76.3 

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

76.2 

Exercise of options

-

-

Dividends paid

-

-

(47.6)

(47.6)

(0.1)

(47.7)

Shares purchased

-

-

(18.0)

(18.0)

(18.0)

Shares issued

-

0.1

0.1 

0.1 

Shares released

-

-

15.5 

15.5 

15.5 

Other movements

-

-

(4.3)

(1.1)

(5.4)

(0.6)

(6.0)

Income tax

-

-

2.7 

2.7 

2.7 

At 31 January 2015

   (unaudited)

 

37.7

 

283.9

 

632.2 

 

3.3 

 

(11.1)

 

(1.9)

 

(4.0)

 

940.1 

 

0.3 

 

940.4 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

-

-

90.4 

90.4 

0.1 

90.5 

Other comprehensive

   income/(expense)

   for the period

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

2.1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.9)

 

 

1.7 

 

 

2.9 

 

 

 

 

2.9 

Total comprehensive

   income/(expense)

   for the period

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

92.5 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.9)

 

 

1.7 

 

 

93.3 

 

 

0.1 

 

 

93.4 

Exercise of options

-

0.1

0.1 

0.1 

Dividends paid

-

-

(26.7)

(26.7)

(26.7)

Shares purchased

-

-

(0.2)

(0.2)

(0.2)

Shares issued

-

-

Shares released

-

-

5.0 

5.0 

5.0 

Other movements

-

-

(4.0)

1.8 

(2.2)

(0.3)

(2.5)

Income tax

-

-

0.4 

0.4 

0.4 

At 31 July 2015

   (audited)

 

37.7

 

284.0

 

694.4 

 

3.3 

 

(4.5)

 

(2.8)

 

(2.3)

 

1,009.8 

 

0.1 

 

1,009.9 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

-

-

88.6 

88.6 

88.6 

Other comprehensive

   (expense)/income

   for the period

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(1.4)

 

 

(3.3)

 

 

 

 

1.6 

 

 

(2.8)

 

 

(5.9)

 

 

 

 

(5.9)

Total comprehensive

   income/(expense)

   for the period

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

87.2 

 

 

(3.3)

 

 

 

 

1.6 

 

 

(2.8)

 

 

82.7 

 

 

 

 

82.7 

Exercise of options

-

-

Dividends paid

-

-

(52.3)

(52.3)

(52.3)

Shares purchased

-

-

(24.6)

(24.6)

(24.6)

Shares issued

-

-

Shares released

-

-

10.6 

10.6 

10.6 

Other movements

-

-

(1.1)

0.7 

(0.4)

(0.1)

(0.5)

Income tax

-

-

0.7 

0.7 

0.7 

At 31 January 2016 (unaudited)

 

37.7

 

284.0

 

728.9 

 

 

(17.8)

 

(1.2)

 

(5.1)

 

1,026.5 

 

 

1,026.5 

                       

 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

for the six months ended 31 January 2016

 

 

Six months ended

Year ended

 

31 January

31 July

 

 

2016

2015

2015

 

 

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

Note

£ million

£ million

 £ million

Net cash outflow from operating activities

15(a)

(142.3)

(73.3)

(18.0)

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

 

 

 

 

Purchase of:

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

(4.6)

(4.4)

(14.8)

Intangible assets - software

 

(7.4)

(7.5)

(19.1)

Non-controlling interest

15(b)

(0.2)

(1.0)

Sale of:

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

Equity shares held for investment

 

6.1 

4.9 

5.6 

Subsidiary

15(c)

2.3 

23.2 

23.2 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.5)

16.1 

(6.0)

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash outflow before financing activities

 

(145.8)

(57.2)

(24.0)

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

15(d)

 

 

 

Issue of ordinary share capital, net of transaction costs

 

0.1 

0.1 

Purchase of own shares for employee share award schemes

 

(24.6)

(18.0)

(18.2)

Equity dividends paid

 

(52.3)

(47.6)

(74.2)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

 

(0.1)

(0.1)

Interest paid on subordinated loan capital and debt financing

 

(8.2)

(9.4)

(18.6)

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

 

(230.9)

(132.2)

(135.0)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

1,103.7 

1,238.7 

1,238.7 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

15(e)

872.8 

1,106.5 

1,103.7 

           

 

THE NOTES

 

1. Basis of preparation and accounting policies

The interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") endorsed by the European Union.  These include International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34, Interim Financial Reporting, which specifically addresses the contents of condensed interim financial statements.  The consolidated financial statements incorporate the individual financial statements of Close Brothers Group plc and the entities it controls, using the acquisition method of accounting.  The accounting policies applied are consistent with those set out on pages 89 to 93 of the Annual Report 2015. 

 

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company and the group as a whole have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, a period of not less than 12 months from the date of this report. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

The preparation of the Interim Report requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported income and expense, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the Interim Report. Although these estimates and assumptions are based on the management's best judgement at that date, actual results may differ from these estimates.  There have been no significant changes in the basis upon which estimates have been determined compared to that applied at 31 July 2015.

 

The Interim Report is unaudited and does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. However, the information has been reviewed by the company's auditor, Deloitte LLP, and their report appears on page 17.

 

The financial information for the year ended 31 July 2015 contained within this Interim Report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.  A copy of those statutory accounts has been reported on by Deloitte LLP and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor on those statutory accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

 

2. Segmental analysis

The directors manage the group primarily by class of business and present the segmental analysis on that basis. The group's activities are organised in three primary divisions: Banking, Securities and Asset Management. 

 

Divisions charge market prices for services rendered to other parts of the group. Funding charges between segments take into account commercial demands. More than 90% of all the group's activities, revenue and assets are located in the UK.

 

Summary Income Statement for the six months ended 31 January 2016

 

 

 

Banking

 

Securities

Asset Management

 

Group

Continuing operations

Discontinued

operations

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£million

Net interest

   income/(expense)

 

207.0 

 

(0.2)

 

 

0.2 

 

207.0 

 

-

 

207.0 

Non-interest income

51.1 

35.4 

47.0 

0.5 

134.0 

-

134.0 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

258.1 

35.2 

47.0 

0.7 

341.0 

-

341.0 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

(113.8)

(27.7)

(37.8)

(13.1)

(192.4)

-

(192.4)

Depreciation and

   amortisation

 

(19.2)

 

(0.7)

 

(0.8)

 

 

(20.7)

 

-

 

(20.7)

Impairment losses on

   loans and advances

 

(16.7)

 

 

 

 

(16.7)

 

-

 

(16.7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

(149.7)

(28.4)

(38.6)

(13.1)

(229.8)

-

(229.8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating

   profit/(loss)1

 

108.4 

 

6.8 

 

8.4 

 

(12.4)

 

111.2 

 

-

 

111.2 

Amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition

 

(0.2)

 

 

(2.3)

 

 

(2.5)

 

-

 

(2.5)

Profit on disposal of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit/(loss)

   before tax

 

108.2 

 

6.8 

 

6.1 

 

(12.4)

 

108.7 

 

-

 

108.7 

Tax

(19.9)

(1.6)

(1.0)

2.4 

(20.1)

-

(20.1)

Non-controlling interests

-

Profit/(loss) after tax and non-controlling interests

 

88.3 

 

5.2 

 

5.1 

 

(10.0)

 

88.6 

 

-

 

88.6 

                 

 

1  Adjusted operating profit/(loss) is stated before amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition, profit on disposal of discontinued  

    operations and tax.

 

The following table provides further detail on operating income:

 

 

Six months ended

Year ended

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Banking

 

 

 

Retail

96.4

89.9

181.1

Commercial

102.4

101.2

207.3

Property

48.9

46.7

96.8

Treasury and other non-lending income

10.4

7.0

13.4

Securities

 

 

 

Market-making and related activities

35.2

41.9

94.6

Asset Management

 

 

 

Advice and other services

16.7

17.2

36.1

Investment management

28.2

25.7

54.1

Other income

2.1

0.4

5.4

Group

0.7

0.4

0.7

 

 

 

 

Operating income from continuing operations

341.0

330.4

689.5

Operating income from discontinued operations

-

11.3

11.7

 

 

 

 

Operating income

341.0

341.7

701.2

 

 

Summary Balance Sheet at 31 January 2016

 

 

 

Banking

 

Securities

Asset

Management

 

Group

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and loans and advances to banks

870.7

13.2

13.9

0.2 

898.0

Settlement balances, long trading

   positions and loans to money brokers

 

-

 

427.6

 

-

 

 

427.6

Loans and advances to customers

5,968.8

-

-

5,968.8

Non-trading debt securities

200.9

-

-

200.9

Intangible assets

67.4

26.0

50.3

143.7

Other assets

322.2

10.7

41.5

7.4 

381.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

7,430.0

477.5

105.7

7.6 

8,020.8

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement balances, short trading

   positions and loans from money brokers

 

-

 

360.2

 

-

 

 

360.2

Deposits by banks

48.8

-

-

48.8

Deposits by customers

4,615.2

-

-

4,615.2

Borrowings

1,544.0

6.8

-

205.8 

1,756.6

Other liabilities

141.5

17.5

44.9

9.6 

213.5

Intercompany balances

353.9

23.6

8.3

(385.8)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

6,703.4

408.1

53.2

(170.4)

6,994.3

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

726.6

69.4

52.5

178.0 

1,026.5

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

7,430.0

477.5

105.7

7.6 

8,020.8

             

 

 

Summary Income Statement for the six months ended 31 January 2015

 

 

 

Banking

 

Securities

Asset Management

 

Group

Continuing operations

Discontinued

operations

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Net interest

   income/(expense)

 

197.5 

 

(0.4)

 

(0.1)

 

0.4 

 

197.4 

 

 

197.4 

Non-interest income

47.3 

42.3 

43.4 

133.0 

11.3 

144.3 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

244.8 

41.9 

43.3 

0.4 

330.4 

11.3 

341.7 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

(103.1)

(31.2)

(37.5)

(13.2)

(185.0)

(9.4)

(194.4)

Depreciation and

   amortisation

 

(16.0)

 

(0.4)

 

(0.7)

 

(0.4)

 

(17.5)

 

 

(17.5)

Impairment losses on

   loans and advances

 

(19.3)

 

 

 

 

(19.3)

 

 

(19.3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

(138.4)

(31.6)

(38.2)

(13.6)

(221.8)

(9.4)

(231.2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating

   profit/(loss)1

 

106.4 

 

10.3 

 

5.1 

 

(13.2)

 

108.6 

 

1.9 

 

110.5 

Amortisation of intangible

   assets on acquisition

 

(0.2)

 

 

(2.2)

 

 

(2.4)

 

 

(2.4)

Profit on disposal of

   discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.9 

 

9.9 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit/(loss)

   before tax

 

106.2 

 

10.3 

 

2.9 

 

(13.2)

 

106.2 

 

11.8 

 

118.0 

Tax

(21.9)

(2.1)

(0.6)

2.4 

(22.2)

(0.6)

(22.8)

Non-controlling interests

0.1 

0.1 

0.1 

Profit/(loss) after tax and

   non-controlling interests

 

84.3 

 

8.2 

 

2.4 

 

(10.8)

 

84.1 

 

11.2 

 

95.3 

 

1  Adjusted operating profit/(loss) is stated before amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition, profit on disposal of discontinued

    operations and tax.

 

Summary Balance Sheet at 31 January 2015

 

 

 

Banking

 

Securities

Asset

Management

 

Group

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and loans and advances to banks

1,093.3

18.7

12.9

0.3 

1,125.2

Settlement balances, long trading

   positions and loans to money brokers

 

-

 

560.4

 

-

 

 

560.4

Loans and advances to customers

5,461.0

-

-

5,461.0

Non-trading debt securities

20.3

-

-

20.3

Intangible assets

63.3

24.6

53.6

0.1 

141.6

Other assets

279.1

12.0

27.1

13.0 

331.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

6,917.0

615.7

93.6

13.4 

7,639.7

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement balances, short trading

   positions and loans from money brokers

 

-

 

493.8

 

-

 

 

493.8

Deposits by banks

65.3

-

-

65.3

Deposits by customers

4,257.4

-

-

4,257.4

Borrowings

1,475.4

6.5

-

205.5 

1,687.4

Other liabilities

126.6

20.0

35.3

13.5 

195.4

Intercompany balances

342.9

23.6

19.1

(385.6)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

6,267.6

543.9

54.4

(166.6)

6,699.3

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

649.4

71.8

39.2

180.0 

940.4

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

6,917.0

615.7

93.6

13.4 

7,639.7

             

 

Summary Income Statement for the year ended 31 July 2015

 

 

 

Banking

 

Securities

Asset Management

 

Group

Continuing operations

Discontinued

operations

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Net interest

   income/(expense)

 

396.5 

 

(0.9)

 

0.2 

 

0.7 

 

396.5 

 

 

396.5 

Non-interest income

102.1 

95.5 

95.4 

293.0 

11.7 

304.7 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

498.6 

94.6 

95.6 

0.7 

689.5 

11.7 

701.2 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

(214.6)

(69.0)

(76.4)

(26.3)

(386.3)

(10.4)

(396.7)

Depreciation and

   amortisation

 

(33.4)

 

(1.0)

 

(1.4)

 

(0.6)

 

(36.4)

 

 

(36.4)

Impairment losses on

   loans and advances

 

(41.9)

 

 

 

 

(41.9)

 

 

(41.9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

(289.9)

(70.0)

(77.8)

(26.9)

(464.6)

(10.4)

(475.0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating

   profit/(loss)1

 

208.7 

 

24.6 

 

17.8 

 

(26.2)

 

224.9 

 

1.3 

 

226.2 

Amortisation of intangible

   assets on acquisition

 

(0.5)

 

 

(4.5)

 

 

(5.0)

 

 

(5.0)

Profit on disposal of

   discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.3 

 

10.3 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit/(loss)

   before tax

 

208.2 

 

24.6 

 

13.3 

 

(26.2)

 

219.9 

 

11.6 

 

231.5 

Tax

(43.3)

(4.7)

(2.6)

5.2 

(45.4)

(0.4)

(45.8)

Non-controlling interests

Profit/(loss) after tax and

   non-controlling interests

 

164.9 

 

19.9 

 

10.7 

 

(21.0)

 

174.5 

 

11.2 

 

185.7 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External operating

   income/expense

 

511.8 

 

94.6 

 

96.5 

 

(13.4)

 

689.5 

 

11.7 

 

701.2 

Inter segment operating

   (expense)/income

 

(13.2)

 

 

(0.9)

 

14.1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment operating

   income

 

498.6 

 

94.6 

 

95.6 

 

0.7 

 

689.5 

 

11.7 

 

701.2 

                 

 

1  Adjusted operating profit/(loss) is stated before amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition, profit on disposal of discontinued

    operations and tax.

 

Summary Balance Sheet at 31 July 2015

 

 

 

Banking

 

Securities

Asset

Management

 

Group

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and loans and advances to banks

1,080.8

20.6

20.9

0.3 

1,122.6

Settlement balances, long trading

   positions and loans to money brokers

 

-

 

481.9

 

-

 

 

481.9

Loans and advances to customers

5,737.8

-

-

5,737.8

Non-trading debt securities

135.4

-

-

135.4

Intangible assets

65.7

25.5

52.9

0.1 

144.2

Other assets

283.4

10.7

27.3

14.0 

335.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

7,303.1

538.7

101.1

14.4 

7,957.3

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement balances, short trading

   positions and loans from money brokers

 

-

 

404.3

 

-

 

 

404.3

Deposits by banks

35.1

-

-

35.1

Deposits by customers

4,481.4

-

-

4,481.4

Borrowings

1,583.7

3.3

-

205.6 

1,792.6

Other liabilities

140.8

35.5

41.9

15.8 

234.0

Intercompany balances

351.0

23.7

11.6

(386.3)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

6,592.0

466.8

53.5

(164.9)

6,947.4

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

711.1

71.9

47.6

179.3 

1,009.9

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

7,303.1

538.7

101.1

14.4 

7,957.3

             

 

3. Taxation

 

 

Six months ended

31 January

Year ended

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Tax charged/(credited) to the income statement

 

 

 

Current tax:

 

 

 

UK corporation tax

31.6 

22.0 

49.1 

Foreign tax

1.5 

2.0 

2.6 

Adjustments in respect of previous periods

(2.1)

(0.2)

 

31.0 

24.0 

51.5 

Deferred tax:

 

 

 

Deferred tax credit for the current period

(13.0)

(1.8)

(6.5)

Adjustments in respect of previous periods

2.1 

0.4 

 

 

 

 

 

20.1 

22.2 

45.4 

 

 

 

 

Tax on items not (credited)/charged to the income statement

 

 

 

Current tax relating to:

 

 

 

Share-based transactions tax allowance in excess of expense

   recognised

 

(1.9)

 

(2.8)

 

(4.1)

Deferred tax relating to:

 

 

 

Cash flow hedging

(1.2)

(1.5)

(1.1)

Defined benefit pension scheme

(0.3)

(1.0)

(0.4)

Financial instruments classified as available for sale

(0.7)

(0.9)

(1.0)

Share-based transactions tax allowance in excess of expense

   recognised

 

1.2 

 

0.1 

 

1.0 

Currency translation losses

(0.4)

 

 

 

 

 

(2.9)

(6.1)

(6.0)

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to tax expense

 

 

 

UK corporation tax for the period at 23.1% (2015: 20.7%) on

   operating profit

 

25.1 

 

22.0 

 

45.5 

Effect of different tax rates in other jurisdictions

(0.3)

(0.3)

(0.8)

Disallowable items and other permanent differences

0.7 

0.4 

0.3 

Deferred tax impact of (increased)/decreased UK corporation tax rate

(5.4)

0.1 

0.2 

Prior period tax provision

0.2 

 

 

 

 

 

20.1 

22.2 

45.4 

           

 

The effective tax rate for the period is 18.5% (six months ended 31 January 2015: 20.9%; year ended 31 July 2015: 20.6%), representing the best estimate of the annual effective tax rate expected for the full year.

 

The standard UK corporation tax rate for the financial year is 20.0% (six months ended 31 January 2015: 20.7%; year ended 31 July 2015: 20.7%).  However from 1 January 2016 an additional 8% surcharge applies to banking company profits as defined in legislation.  As a result, the UK blended corporation tax rate applicable to Close Brothers for the full year is expected to be 23.1% (six months ended 31 January 2015: 20.7%; year ended 31 July 2015: 20.7%).

 

The effective tax rate is below the UK corporation tax rate, largely reflecting a write up of deferred tax assets due to the introduction of the bank corporation tax surcharge.

 

4. Discontinued operations

On 5 January 2015, the group completed the sale of Close Brothers Seydler Bank AG ("Seydler") to Oddo & Cie for a gross cash consideration of €46.5 million (£36.4 million) which includes a post year end adjustment of £0.5 million following finalisation of completion accounts.  The profit on disposal was £10.3 million.

 

Based in Frankfurt, Seydler provided equity and debt capital markets services, securities trading and research primarily in German small and mid-sized companies and was part of the Securities division.

 

The transaction fulfilled the requirements of IFRS 5 to be classified as "Discontinued operations" in the consolidated income statement, the results of which are set out below:

 

Results of discontinued operations

 

 

Six months ended

31 January

Year ended

31 July

 

2016

20151

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Operating income

-

11.3 

11.7 

Operating expenses

-

(9.4)

(10.4)

Operating profit before tax

-

1.9 

1.3 

Tax

-

(0.6)

(0.4)

 

 

 

 

Profit after tax

-

1.3 

0.9 

 

 

 

 

Profit on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax

-

9.9 

10.3 

Profit for the period from discontinued operations

-

11.2 

11.2 

 

1  Profit after tax is up until the point of disposal.

 

Cash flow from discontinued operations

 

 

Six months ended

31 January

Year ended

31 July

 

2016

20151

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Net cash flow from operating activities

-

6.6 

6.6 

Net cash flow from investing activities

-

(0.1)

(0.1)

Net cash flow from financing activities

-

 

1  Up until the point of disposal.

 

 

5. Earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to shareholders and the number of basic weighted average shares.  When calculating the diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares in issue is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive share options and awards.

 

 

Six months ended

Year ended

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

Continuing operations

 

 

 

Basic

59.7p

56.9p

117.8p

Diluted

58.9p

56.2p

116.5p

Adjusted basic1

61.1p

58.2p

120.5p

Adjusted diluted1

60.3p

57.5p

119.2p

 

 

 

 

Continuing and discontinued operations

 

 

 

Basic

59.7p

64.5p

125.4p

Diluted

58.9p

63.7p

124.0p

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

Basic

-

7.6p

7.6p

Diluted

-

7.5p

7.5p

 

1  Excludes amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition, discontinued operations and their tax effects.

 

 

Six months ended

Year ended

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Profit attributable to shareholders

88.6 

95.3 

185.7 

Less profit for the period from discontinued operations, net of tax

11.2 

11.2 

 

 

 

 

Profit attributable to shareholders on continuing operations

88.6 

84.1 

174.5 

Adjustment:

 

 

 

Amortisation of intangible assets on acquisition

2.5 

2.4 

5.0 

Tax effect of adjustment

(0.5)

(0.5)

(1.0)

 

 

 

 

Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders on continuing

   operations

 

90.6 

 

86.0 

 

178.5 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended

Year ended

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

million

million

million

Average number of shares

 

 

 

Basic weighted

148.4

147.7

148.1

Effect of dilutive share options and awards

1.9

1.9

1.7

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted

150.3

149.6

149.8

 

6. Dividends

 

 

Six months ended

Year ended

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

For each ordinary share

 

 

 

Interim dividend for previous financial year paid in April 2015: 18.0p

-

-

26.7

Final dividend for previous financial year paid in November 2015: 35.5p

   (2014: 32.5p)

 

52.3

 

47.6

 

47.6

 

 

 

 

 

52.3

47.6

74.3

 

An interim dividend relating to the six months ended 31 January 2016 of 19.0p, amounting to an estimated £28.0 million, is declared.  This interim dividend, which is due to be paid on 20 April 2016 to shareholders on the register at 18 March 2016, is not reflected in these financial statements.

 

7. Loans and advances to customers

The contractual maturity of loans and advances to customers is set out below:

 

 

 

 

On

demand

 

 

Within three months

Between three months and one year

 

 

Between one and two years

 

 

Between two and five years

 

 

After more than five years

 

 

 

Impairment provisions

 

 

 

 

Total

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

At 31 January 2016

87.0

1,614.5

1,801.2

1,160.3

1,304.6

55.0

(53.8)

5,968.8

At 31 January 2015

64.5

1,595.2

1,669.9

1,054.6

1,094.6

34.2

(52.0)

5,461.0

At 31 July 2015

45.4

1,543.5

1,797.8

1,108.2

1,254.1

44.9

(56.1)

5,737.8

 

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Impairment provisions on loans and advances to customers

 

 

 

Opening balance

56.1 

48.3 

48.3 

Charge for the period

16.7 

19.3 

41.9 

Amounts written off net of recoveries

(19.0)

(15.6)

(34.1)

 

 

 

 

Impairment provisions

53.8 

52.0 

56.1 

 

At 31 January 2016, gross impaired loans were £160.0 million (31 January 2015: £171.2 million; 31 July 2015: £162.3 million) and equate to 3% (31 January 2015: 3%; 31 July 2015: 3%) of the gross loan book before impairment provisions.  The majority of the group's lending is secured and therefore the gross impaired loans quoted do not reflect the expected loss.  

 

8. Debt securities

 

 

Held for trading

Available for sale

Loans and receivables

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Long trading positions in debt securities

12.2

-

-

12.2

Certificates of deposit

-

-

200.9

200.9

Gilts

-

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 January 2016

12.2

-

200.9

213.1

 

 

Held for trading

Available for sale

Loans and receivables

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Long trading positions in debt securities

26.2

-

-

26.2

Certificates of deposit

-

-

-

-

Gilts

-

20.3

-

20.3

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 January 2015

26.2

20.3

-

46.5

 

 

Held for trading

Available for sale

Loans and receivables

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Long trading positions in debt securities

14.1

-

-

14.1

Certificates of deposit

-

-

115.3

115.3

Gilts

-

20.1

-

20.1

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 July 2015

14.1

20.1

115.3

149.5

 

Movements in the book value of gilts held as available for sale during the period comprise:

 

 

 

Gilts

 

£ million

At 1 August 2014

45.6 

Disposals

Redemptions at maturity

(25.0)

Currency translation differences

Movement in value

(0.3)

 

 

At 31 January 2015

20.3 

 

 

Disposals

Redemptions at maturity

Currency translation differences

Movement in value

(0.2)

 

 

At 31 July 2015

20.1 

 

 

Disposals

Redemptions at maturity

(20.0)

Currency translation differences

Movement in value

(0.1)

 

 

At 31 January 2016

 

9. Equity shares

 

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Long trading positions

35.5

33.2

31.1

Other equity shares

2.2

11.8

10.1

 

 

 

 

 

37.7

45.0

41.2

 

Movements in the book value of other equity shares held during the period comprise:

 

 

 

Available

for sale

Fair value

through

profit or loss

 

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

At 1 August 2014

19.5 

0.1

19.6 

Additions

-

Disposals

(7.1)

-

(7.1)

Currency translation differences

-

Movement in value of:

 

 

 

Equity shares classified as available for sale

(0.7)

-

(0.7)

 

 

 

 

At 31 January 2015

11.7 

0.1

11.8 

 

 

 

 

Additions

-

Disposals

(1.0)

-

(1.0)

Currency translation differences

(0.4)

-

(0.4)

Movement in value of:

 

 

 

Equity shares classified as available for sale

(0.3)

-

(0.3)

 

 

 

 

At 31 July 2015

10.0 

0.1

10.1 

 

 

 

 

Additions

-

Disposals

(7.5)

-

(7.5)

Currency translation differences

0.2 

-

0.2 

Movement in value of:

 

 

 

Equity shares classified as available for sale

(0.6)

-

(0.6)

 

 

 

 

At 31 January 2016

2.1 

0.1

2.2 

 

10. Settlement balances and short positions

 

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Settlement balances

325.2

433.4

376.5

Short positions held for trading:

 

 

 

Debt securities

10.6

12.8

13.7

Equity shares

14.4

11.4

14.1

 

 

 

 

 

25.0

24.2

27.8

 

 

 

 

 

350.2

457.6

404.3

 

11. Financial liabilities

The contractual maturity of financial liabilities is set out below:

 

 

 

 

On
demand

 

Within
three
months

Between
three months
and one year

 

Between
one and
two years

 

Between
two and
five years

 

After

more than

five years

 

 

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Deposits by banks

18.7

3.5

15.1

11.5

-

-

48.8

Deposits by customers

496.0

896.3

2,005.0

859.2

358.7

-

4,615.2

Loans and overdrafts

   from banks

 

12.3

 

153.3

 

-

 

60.3

 

90.0

 

-

 

315.9

Debt securities in issue

20.5

6.6

201.0

602.2

246.2

317.8

1,394.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 January 2016

1,059.7

2,221.1

1,533.2

694.9

317.8

6,374.2

                 

 

 

 

On
demand

Within
three
months

Between
three months
and one year

Between
one and
two years

Between
two and
five years

After

more than

five years

 

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Deposits by banks

37.2

6.6

18.0

3.5

-

-

65.3

Deposits by customers

122.4

810.5

2,057.4

1,074.2

192.9

-

4,257.4

Loans and overdrafts

   from banks

 

7.2

 

228.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

235.3

Debt securities in issue

21.1

0.5

107.2

205.4

741.8

298.8

1,374.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 January 2015

1,045.7

2,182.6

1,283.1

934.7

298.8

5,932.8

                 

 

 

On
demand

Within
three
months

Between
three months
and one year

Between
one and
two years

Between
two and
five years

After

more than

five years

 

 

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

Deposits by banks

11.5

0.3

22.8

0.5

-

-

35.1

Deposits by customers

154.8

828.4

2,347.7

851.2

299.3

-

4,481.4

Loans and overdrafts

   from banks

 8.6

 99.1

 123.7

 59.9

 89.9

 -

 381.2

Debt securities in issue

11.2

6.7

1.1

747.8

299.3

298.9

1,365.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 July 2015

186.1

934.5

2,495.3

1,659.4

688.5

298.9

6,262.7

                 

 

At 31 January 2016, asset finance loan receivables of £745.2 million (31 January 2015: £679.5 million; 31 July 2015: £705.6 million) were positioned with the Bank of England.  These loan receivables were used as collateral within the Funding for Lending Scheme, against which £375.0 million of UK Treasury Bills had been drawn as at the reporting date (31 January 2015: £225.0 million; 31 July 2015: £375.0 million).  The term of these transactions is four years from the date of each drawdown of the Treasury Bills.

 

The group also had repurchase agreements whereby £300.0 million (31 January 2015: £225.0 million; 31 July 2015: £375.0 million) from a total of £375.0 million (31 January 2015: £225.0 million; 31 July 2015: £375.0 million) Treasury Bills drawn, have been lent in exchange for cash included within loans and overdrafts from banks.

 

The Treasury Bills are not recorded on the group's consolidated balance sheet as ownership remains with the Bank of England.  The risk and rewards of the loans and advances to customers remains with the group and continue to be recognised in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

The group has securitised without recourse and restrictions £1,200.8 million (31 January 2015: £1,175.4 million; 31 July 2015: £1,164.8 million) of its insurance premium and motor loan receivables in return for debt securities in issue of £848.4 million (31 January 2015: £847.7 million; 31 July 2015: £847.7 million).  As the group has retained exposure to substantially all the credit risk and rewards of the residual benefit of the underlying assets it continues to recognise these assets in loans and advances to customers in its consolidated balance sheet. 

 

12. Capital

The group's individual regulated entities and the group as a whole complied with all of the externally imposed capital requirements to which they were subject for the periods to 31 January 2016 and 31 January 2015, and the year ended 31 July 2015.  The table below summarises the composition of regulatory capital and Pillar 1 risk weighted assets at those financial period ends.

 

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Common equity tier 1 capital

 

 

 

Called up share capital

37.7 

37.7 

37.7 

Share premium account

284.0 

283.9 

284.0 

Retained earnings

728.9 

632.2 

694.4 

Other reserves recognised for common equity tier 1 capital

20.6 

17.4 

18.3 

Deductions from common equity tier 1 capital

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities

(140.8)

(137.9)

(140.6)

Foreseeable dividend1

(43.8)

(46.3)

(52.4)

Investment in own shares

(39.6)

(30.4)

(25.6)

Pension asset, net of associated deferred tax liabilities

(1.1)

(0.2)

(2.5)

Additional valuation adjustments

(0.1)

(0.2)

(0.1)

 

 

 

 

Common equity tier 1 capital

845.8 

756.2 

813.2 

 

 

 

 

Tier 2 capital

 

 

 

Subordinated debt2

23.9 

52.5 

31.5 

Unrealised gains on available for sale equity shares

3.3 

3.3 

 

 

 

 

Tier 2 capital

23.9 

55.8 

34.8 

 

 

 

 

Total regulatory capital

869.7 

812.0 

848.0 

 

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets (notional) - unaudited  

 

 

 

Credit and counterparty risk

5,385.8 

4,779.7 

5,103.2 

Operational risk3

753.5 

695.5 

753.5 

Market risk3

78.8 

92.6 

75.4 

 

 

 

 

 

6,218.1 

5,567.8 

5,932.1 

 

 

 

 

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (fully loaded)

13.6%

13.6%

13.7%

Total capital ratio (transitional)

14.0%

14.6%

14.3%

 

 

1  Under the Regulatory Technical Standard on own funds, a deduction has been recognised for a foreseeable dividend.  In

    accordance with this standard, for 31 January 2016 and 31 January 2015 a foreseeable dividend has been determined based  

    on the average payout ratio over the previous three years applied to the retained earnings for the period.  For 31 July 2015 a

    foreseeable dividend was determined as the proposed final dividend (subsequently paid). 

2  Shown after applying the Capital Requirements Regulation's transitional and qualifying own funds arrangements.

3  Operational and market risk include a notional adjustment at 8% in order to determine notional risk weighted assets.

 

The following table shows a reconciliation between equity and common equity tier 1 capital after deductions:

 

 

31 January

31 July

 

2016

2015

2015

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

Equity

1,026.5 

940.4 

1,009.9 

Regulatory deductions from equity:

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities

(140.8)

(137.9)

(140.6)

Foreseeable dividend1

(43.8)

(46.3)

(52.4)

Pension asset, net of associated deferred tax liabilities

(1.1)

(0.2)

(2.5)

Additional valuation adjustments

(0.1)

(0.2)

(0.1)

Other reserves not recognised for common equity tier 1 capital:

 

 

 

Available for sale movements reserve

(3.3)

(3.3)

Cash flow hedging reserve

5.1 

4.0 

2.3 

Non-controlling interests

(0.3)

(0.1)

 

 

 

 

Common equity tier 1 capital

845.8 

756.2 

813.2 

         

 

1  Under the Regulatory Technical Standard on own funds, a deduction has been recognised for a foreseeable dividend.  In

    accordance with this standard, for 31 January 2016 and 31 January 2015 a foreseeable dividend has been determined based  

    on the average payout ratio over the previous three years applied to the retained earnings for the period.  For 31 July 2015 a

    foreseeable dividend was determined as the proposed final dividend (subsequently paid). 

 

13. Contingent liabilities

Financial Services Compensation Scheme ("FSCS")

As disclosed in note 24 of the Annual Report 2015, the group is exposed to the FSCS which provides compensation to customers of financial institutions in the event that an institution is unable, or is likely to be unable, to pay claims against it.  The FSCS raises levies on UK licensed deposit-taking institutions to meet such claims based on their share of UK deposits on 31 December of the year preceding the scheme year (which runs from 1 April to 31 March).

 

Following the default of a number of deposit takers in 2008, the FSCS borrowed funds from HM Treasury to meet the compensation costs for customers of those firms.  While it is expected that the substantial majority of the principal will be repaid from funds the FSCS receives from asset sales, surplus cash flow or other recoveries in relation to the assets of the institutions that defaulted, to the extent that there remains a shortfall, the FSCS will raise compensation levies on all deposit-taking participants.

 

The amount of any future compensation levies payable by the group also depends on a number of factors including participation in the market at 31 December, the level of protected deposits and the population of deposit-taking participants. The group continues to accrue for its share of levies that have been raised by the FSCS. 

 

14. Related party transactions

Related party transactions, including salary and benefits provided to directors and key management, did not have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the group during the period.  There were no changes to the type and nature of the related party transactions disclosed in the Annual Report 2015 that could have a material effect on the financial position and performance of the group in the six months to 31 January 2016.

 

15. Consolidated cash flow statement reconciliation

 

 

31 January

31 July

 

 

2016

2015

2015

 

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

(a)

Reconciliation of operating profit before tax to net cash

inflow from operating activities

 

 

 

Operating profit before tax from continuing operations

108.7 

106.2 

219.9 

Operating profit before tax on discontinued operations

11.8 

11.6 

Tax paid

(21.4)

(28.2)

(53.4)

Depreciation and amortisation

23.2 

19.9 

41.4 

(Increase)/decrease in:

 

 

 

Interest receivable and prepaid expenses

(5.5)

1.2 

(4.2)

Net settlement balances and trading positions

9.5 

22.3 

22.8 

Net loans to/from money broker against stock advanced

0.7 

7.6 

(2.9)

Interest payable and accrued expenses

(35.8)

(29.7)

8.2 

 

 

 

 

Net cash inflow from trading activities

79.4 

111.1 

243.4 

(Increase)/decrease in:

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks not repayable on demand

(6.3)

1.8 

1.6 

Loans and advances to customers

(231.0)

(172.0)

(448.1)

Assets held under operating leases

(22.4)

(14.8)

(39.8)

Certificates of deposit

(85.6)

(115.3)

Gilts held for liquidity

20.0 

25.0 

25.0 

Other assets less other liabilities

2.4 

(18.8)

(19.1)

Increase/(decrease) in:

 

 

 

Deposits by banks

13.7 

15.7 

(14.5)

Deposits by customers

133.8 

(247.2)

(23.0)

Loans and overdrafts from banks

(65.3)

225.9 

371.8 

Debt securities in issue, net of transaction costs

19.0 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(142.3)

(73.3)

(18.0)

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Analysis of net cash outflow in respect of the purchase of non-controlling interests

 

 

 

Cash consideration paid

(0.2)

(1.0)

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Analysis of net cash inflow in respect of the sale of a

subsidiary

 

 

 

Cash consideration received

2.4 

36.9 

36.9 

Cash and cash equivalents disposed of

(0.1)

(13.7)

(13.7)

 

 

 

 

 

2.3 

23.2 

23.2 

 

 

 

 

(d) Analysis of changes in financing activities

 

 

 

Share capital (including premium), group bond and subordinated

   loan capital1:

 

 

 

Opening balance

566.6 

596.5 

596.5 

Prepayment of subordinated loan capital

(30.0)

Shares issued for cash

0.1 

0.1 

 

 

 

 

 

Closing balance

566.6 

596.6 

566.6 

           

 

(e) Analysis of cash and cash equivalents2

 

 

 

Cash and balances at central banks

802.5

1,034.0

1,031.2

Loans and advances to banks repayable on demand

70.3

72.5

72.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

872.8

1,106.5

1,103.7

 

1  Excludes accrued interest.

2  Excludes Bank of England cash reserve account and amounts held as collateral.

 

16. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The fair values of the group's financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from their carrying values, with the exception of subordinated loan capital, and the Close Brothers Group plc ("CBG") and Close Brothers Limited ("CBL") bonds.

 

 

31 January 2016

 

31 January 2015

 

31 July 2015

 

Fair

 value

Carrying value

 

Fair value

Carrying value

 

Fair value

Carrying value

Subordinated loan capital

54.1

46.4

 

90.9

77.3

 

56.9

46.4

CBG bond

216.1

205.8

 

225.2

205.5

 

219.7

205.6

CBL bond

315.8

319.5

 

329.9

321.0

 

315.4

311.2

 

The group holds financial instruments that are measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition. Each instrument has been categorised within one of three levels using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. These levels are based on the degree to which the fair value is observable and are defined in note 29 "Financial risk management" of the Annual Report 2015.

 

The table below shows the classification of financial instruments held at fair value into the valuation hierarchy:

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

At 31 January 2016

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

Long trading positions in debt securities held for trading

9.8

2.4

-

12.2

Gilts classified as available for sale

-

-

-

-

Equity shares:

 

 

 

 

Held for trading

35.5

-

-

35.5

Fair value through profit or loss

-

0.1

-

0.1

Available for sale

-

-

2.1

2.1

Derivative financial instruments

-

30.0

-

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

45.3

32.5

2.1

79.9

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Short positions:

 

 

 

 

Debt securities

8.5

2.1

-

10.6

Equity shares

14.4

-

-

14.4

Derivative financial instruments

-

9.6

-

9.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.9

11.7

-

34.6

           

 

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

At 31 January 2015

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

Long trading positions in debt securities held for trading

22.0

4.2

-

26.2

Gilts classified as available for sale

20.3

-

-

20.3

Equity shares:

 

 

 

 

Held for trading

33.2

-

-

33.2

Fair value through profit or loss

0.1

-

-

0.1

Available for sale

-

-

11.7

11.7

Derivative financial instruments

-

49.5

-

49.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

75.6

53.7

11.7

141.0

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Short positions:

 

 

 

 

Debt securities

9.9

2.9

-

12.8

Equity shares

11.4

-

-

11.4

Derivative financial instruments

-

13.2

-

13.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.3

16.1

-

37.4

           

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

 

£ million

£ million

£ million

£ million

At 31 July 2015

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

Long trading positions in debt securities held for trading

12.6

1.5

-

14.1

Gilts classified as available for sale

20.1

-

-

20.1

Equity shares:

 

 

 

 

Held for trading

31.1

-

-

31.1

Fair value through profit or loss

-

0.1

-

0.1

Available for sale

-

-

10.0

10.0

Derivative financial instruments

-

19.7

-

19.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

63.8

21.3

10.0

95.1

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Short positions:

 

 

 

 

Debt securities

11.3

2.4

-

13.7

Equity shares

14.1

-

-

14.1

Derivative financial instruments

-

7.1

-

7.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.4

9.5

-

34.9

           

 

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and 2 during the periods.

 

Movements in financial assets categorised as Level 3 during the periods were:

 

 

Equity shares

 

 

Available

for sale

Fair value through profit/(loss)

 

£ million

£ million

At 1 August 2014

19.5 

0.1 

Total losses recognised in the consolidated income statement

Total losses recognised in other comprehensive income

(0.7)

Purchases and issues

Sales and settlements

(7.1)

Transfers out

(0.1)

 

 

 

At 31 January 2015

11.7 

Total losses recognised in the consolidated income statement

(0.9)

Total gains recognised in other comprehensive income

0.2 

Purchases and issues

Sales and settlements

(1.0)

 

 

 

At 31 July 2015

10.0 

Total losses recognised in the consolidated income statement

(0.4)

Total gains recognised in other comprehensive income

Purchases and issues

Sales and settlements

(7.5)

 

 

 

At 31 January 2016

2.1 

 

There were £0.4 million unrealised losses recognised in the consolidated income statement relating to instruments held at 31 January 2016 (31 January 2015: £nil; 31 July 2015: £0.9 million losses).

 

Cautionary Statement

Certain statements included or incorporated by reference within this announcement may constitute "forward-looking statements" in respect of the group's operations, performance, prospects and/or financial condition.  Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but not always, identified by their use of a date in the future or such words as "anticipates", "aims", "due", "could", "may", "will", "should", "expects", "believes", "intends", "plans", "potential", "targets", "goal" or "estimates". By their nature, forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions and actual results or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any particular expectation will be met and reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement. Additionally, forward-looking statements regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. No responsibility or obligation is accepted to update or revise any forward-looking statement resulting from new information, future events or otherwise. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast. This announcement does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase any shares or other securities in the company, nor shall it or any part of it or the fact of its distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or commitment or investment decisions relating thereto, nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding the shares or other securities of the company. Past performance cannot be relied upon as a guide to future performance and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial adviser. Statements in this announcement reflect the knowledge and information available at the time of its preparation.  Liability arising from anything in this announcement shall be governed by English law.  Nothing in this announcement shall exclude any liability under applicable laws that cannot be excluded in accordance with such laws.


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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