Final Results

Clarkson PLC 31 March 2004 CLARKSONS PRELIMINARY RESULTS Clarkson PLC ('Clarksons'), the holding company for Clarksons, the world's largest shipbroker and shipping services group, today announces preliminary results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2003. RESULTS FOR 2003 Year ended Year ended 31 December 2003 31 December 2002 (unaudited) (audited) TURNOVER £58.7m £35.7m PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION £12.2m £4.5m EARNINGS PER SHARE 48.61p 17.95p DIVIDENDS PER SHARE 17.50p 15.00p • Record turnover, profit before taxation and earnings per share. • Increase in dividend to 17.50 pence per share. • Formation of Channel Freight Ferries. • Strong shipping markets in the first quarter of 2004. MICHAEL BECKETT, CHAIRMAN OF CLARKSON PLC, COMMENTED: 'In 2003 shipping experienced exceptional freight markets fuelled by demand in the Far East (most notably in China). The record level of profit for the year reflects not only an increasing share in our traditional shipbroking market but also the spread of our business into wider areas of shipping services. 'In the first quarter of 2004, shipping market freight rates remained at high levels. We continue to take advantage of these favourable trading conditions. 'At the annual general meeting I will hand over my role of chairman to Tim Harris, with the company well placed both for 2004 and the longer term.' FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT ROB WARD, FINANCE DIRECTOR OF CLARKSON PLC, ON 020 7334 0000. CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT AND REVIEW INTRODUCTION In 2003 shipping experienced exceptional freight markets fuelled by demand in the Far East (most notably in China). The record level of profit for the year reflects not only an increasing share in our traditional shipbroking market but also the spread of our business into wider areas of shipping services. Shipping markets ended the year strongly and this augurs well for 2004. Turnover, which is derived primarily in US dollars, was up to £58.7 million in 2003 (2002: £35.7 million) reflecting the strong trading conditions throughout most of the year. Profit before taxation rose to £12.2 million compared with £4.5 million for 2002; these profits are also some 31% higher than the previous record year - 2001 - and are the highest since the group was listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1986. Earnings per share were 48.61 pence per share (2002: 17.95 pence per share). The directors are recommending that the dividend for the year increases to 17.50 pence per share (2002: 15.00 pence per share); this dividend represents a 17% increase on last year and more than a threefold increase over that declared in 1999. 2003 saw almost continuous increases in earnings across the freight markets. The ClarkSea Index (which tracks average earnings across the shipping market) averaged US$18,600 per day (2002: US$10,390 per day) and rose to nearly US$28,000 per day at the end of the year. The previous highest level of the Index was US$24,440 per day in January 2001. The group consolidated its strong position in 2003. We continued to develop our global network and we initiated a second major shipping logistics project, Channel Freight Ferries, following the success of our earlier venture, Pasir Bulk Carriers. We achieved record results in our futures and research businesses. The results for the year illustrate the group's ability to generate exceptional returns and cash flows. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS DRY CARGO Industrial production in the Far East, in particular in China, maintained its rapid rate of growth in 2003. This resulted in significant demand for raw materials, much of which was sourced from further afield thereby increasing tonne miles. The support we first identified in the fourth quarter of 2002 was prevalent throughout the dry bulk market in 2003. Without a corresponding expansion of the bulk carrier fleet to satisfy increased demand and with severe congestion in some ports handling iron ore and coal, freight rates rose throughout the year and dramatically in the last quarter. The Baltic Dry Index, which covers the entire dry bulk sector, averaged 2067 in the first three quarters of 2003 but had risen to 4765 by the end of the year; the overall average for the year was 2617 (2002: 1137), an increase of 130%. Capesize average earnings increased from US$24,800 per day at the start of the year to US$82,500 per day by the end of the year. Year on year average earnings for 2003 were US$41,250 per day (2002: US$13,400 per day) arising principally from the increased demand for iron ore in China. Average panamax earnings increased from US$11,900 per day at the start of the year to close the year at US$36,750 per day. Average earnings for the year were US$19,100 per day (2002: US$7,250 per day). Average handymax earnings reached US$30,000 per day having risen steadily throughout the year. Average handysize earnings for the year were US$9,950 per day (2002: US$6,550 per day). The high returns available to shipowners resulted in low rates of scrapping. With deliveries of new tonnage in 2003 lower than those in 2002 the bulkcarrier fleet grew by only 2.9% to 303 million deadweight tons. The dry bulk division has benefited not only from increased rates but also from the move by some principals to arrange longer term deals at rates discounted from higher spot levels. TANKERS - DEEP SEA The deep sea tanker market in 2003 was volatile with large swings in freight rates. Uncertainty in the Middle East before and after the hostilities in Iraq and oil production problems in Venezuela resulted in considerable volatility in the first quarter of the year. Resumption of production in Venezuela caused a mid-year dip in freight rates but the autumn saw a strong recovery, partially aided by demand from the Far East. Nearly 20 million deadweight tons of scrapping of old tankers did not compensate for the volume of new vessels delivered into the market and the tanker fleet grew by 3.3% to 305 million deadweight tons during 2003. Consolidation in the sector and increasing out-sourcing by oil companies helped to reinforce freight rates. For the reasons indicated above, there was much volatility in VLCC freight rates with earnings of over US$110,000 per day being achieved at the beginning of the year, falling back to US$14,000 per day during the summer and then rebounding to US$113,000 per day towards the end of the year. Average VLCC earnings for 2003 were US$52,000 per day (2002: US$23,000 per day). The suezmax and aframax sectors also performed well. Both markets experienced a similar collapse in earnings during the summer months, before rising sharply towards the end of the year. Average suezmax earnings were up 111% from US$19,700 per day to US$41,600 per day. Average earnings for aframax tankers rose from US$19,300 per day to US$34,200 per day, an increase of 77% relative to 2002. The clean and dirty products sectors saw increases in daily earnings of 57% and 73% respectively. Increased market penetration in all the above sectors has enabled us to take full advantage of high freight rates when they arise. TANKERS - GAS AND SPECIALISED The gas tanker division benefited from the effects of increased imports of ammonia and liquid petroleum gas into the USA, driven by high natural gas prices, which boosted overall employment of all ship sizes and freight rates. The high levels of scrapping mitigated the deliveries of new vessels. Typical spot earnings averaged US$23,300 per day in 2003 (2002: US$16,700 per day) for a modern very large gas carrier. The specialised tanker division also saw improved spot and timecharter rates for all vessel sizes, assisted by the slowdown in fleet expansion and increased demand. Both sections of this division have benefited from improvements in rates and have also added to the level of forward and regular business. SALE AND PURCHASE Sale and purchase secondhand market activity was significantly higher in 2003, with customer sales reaching an estimated US$16.8 billion, a rise of 116%. Strong freight markets increased buyer confidence in all sectors of the secondhand market. The division increased its market share and concluded a number of notable high value transactions. Activity also increased in the newbuilding sector: a record 1,871 vessels were contracted in the market with particularly aggressive ordering of container vessels and tankers. 2003 saw newbuilding prices rise as the availability of vessel newbuilding berths for 2004 and subsequent years declined. Following the 'Prestige' disaster in the autumn of 2002, we experienced a marked shift back to the ordering of tankers and container vessels. Most major shipyards have little spare capacity before 2007; however, we were successful in continuing to find suitable opportunities for our clients to build new vessels despite the short term limits on shipbuilding capacity. This enabled us to maintain our strong forward order book though relatively little of the business negotiated actually arises in the year the vessel is contracted. The container team is now operating regularly on behalf of a number of major shipping lines and spot income has increased. We have plans for expansion in this area of the company's activity, particularly in Shanghai where we have now also established a container presence. LNG activity continued to be affected by a lack of new projects and concerns over the number of new ships scheduled for delivery in the next few years. New supplies of gas are expected to come to the market to meet the anticipated increase in demand for LNG. Our joint-venture company, LNG Shipping Solutions, is one of the few specialist companies engaged in this area of broking and is well placed to take advantage of any such increase in activity. FUTURES The futures broking division has built on last year's success. Broking commissions from this division arise from arranging contracts between third parties seeking to cover their forward freight cost exposures. The combination of high freight rates, new clients and a further expansion in market volumes enabled the division to record its best ever year. Whilst the level of income in 2003 was historically high, significant financial benefit will also arise in 2004 and 2005 from business negotiated in 2003. RESEARCH, CONSULTANCY AND PUBLICATIONS Our strategy of combining a new generation of digital products with traditional hard copy reports continues to work well with an increase in income of over 17%. New product launches increased periodical and hard copy sales by 10%. The online Shipping Intelligence Network grew revenues by over 20% and is now equal to periodicals in terms of sales volumes. Consultancy service revenues, including projects, were ahead by over 50%. WORLDWIDE OFFICES Clarksons is one of the best known names in shipping worldwide and in recent years the company's shipping research and statistical data have significantly enhanced its status. It is the company's declared intention to use its reputation in this area to continue to expand its network of international offices each providing a focus for the local shipping community they serve. Our relatively new offices in Houston, Genoa and Piraeus are becoming established and seeking to expand further into their respective markets. Elsewhere our Asia offices, based in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Singapore, make a growing contribution to profit, most notably our tanker business in Singapore and dry cargo business in Shanghai. Our Australasian operation is also poised to expand beyond its existing operations in Melbourne, Sydney and Auckland. Johannesburg maintains its good market position and our joint ventures in Paris and San Francisco continue to contribute to the group's profits. LOGISTICS In September 2003 we announced the launch of Channel Freight Ferries. This wholly owned subsidiary has chartered in tonnage - the CFF Seine and CFF Solent - to operate a regular daily service of sailings between Southampton in the UK and Radicatel (part of the Port of Rouen complex) in France. The service, which is concentrating on driver unaccompanied and specialist cargoes, began in January 2004. This sailing route is of particular commercial interest to the road haulage sector because it offers substantial reductions in mileage when compared to the normal Dover to Calais alternative. The logistics division operates, through Pasir Bulk Carriers, our two 75,000 dwt combination carriers. These vessels are trading under the names Pasir 1 and Ariela and are on bareboat charter to a subsidiary of Sembcorp Industries of Singapore and continue to operate profitably. The logistics activity within our business is anticipated to expand further and will reduce the group's reliance on high freight rates. FINANCIAL The overall effective tax rate was 33.7% (2002: 37.1%). This tax rate is higher than the standard rate of UK tax of 30.0% due to the impact of disallowable trading expenses. The US dollar is the major trading currency of the group. The average sterling exchange rate for the period was US$1.65 (2002: US$1.51). By the end of the year the exchange rate had reached US$1.79. The group has used forward contracts to mitigate its exposure to variations in currency exchange rates thereby reducing the adverse impact of the weaker US dollar on our sterling results. The amount of goodwill on the balance sheet at 31 December 2003 was £2.1 million (2002: £2.2 million). Goodwill arose from acquisitions made in 2001 and 2002, and is being amortised over a period of 20 years. At the end of the financial year the aggregate cash balance was £32.0 million (2002: £16.3 million). Subsequent to the end of our financial year £15.2 million (2002: £5.2 million) will be paid in respect of employee bonus entitlements and UK taxation relating to performance in 2003. Trade creditors, which are payable on demand, were £4.0 million at the end of the financial year (2002: £2.0 million). Work is continuing to ensure that the group is in a position to make the transition to International Accounting Standards with effect from 1 January 2005. Whilst certain modifications and additional disclosures will be required, the principal impact will be the incorporation of the net pension scheme position into the accounts. The recovery in global stock markets had by the end of the financial year reduced the pension scheme deficit, as calculated under FRS 17, to £1.8 million (31 December 2002: £8.7 million). This represents approximately 2% of pension scheme liabilities against approximately 10% of pension scheme liabilities as at the end of the previous financial year. The pension scheme's actuaries Hewitt Bacon & Woodrow estimate that, when spread over the average scheme member working life and based on the assumptions indicated, the deficit should not require any further increase in pension contributions by the company which are now 30% of pensionable salaries. The company will continue to evaluate the appropriate level of future company and individual pension contributions. On 31 March 2003 the company closed its existing final salary scheme to new entrants; new entrants now participate in a new defined contribution scheme. The costs of this new scheme are limited to the contributions paid; this measure should reduce the volatility of pension funding costs over the long term. STAFF The board wishes to place on record its thanks to all members of staff at home and abroad, who have contributed to the group's continuing success. DIVIDEND In light of the company's results, the board is recommending an increase in the level of dividend to 17.50 pence per share (2002: 15.00 pence per share). This distribution still allows the company to retain sufficient resources within the group for future investment. OUTLOOK Record freight rates at the end of the year provided us with an opportunity to enhance the group's earnings performance in 2004. Demand for raw materials and oil, particularly in the Far East, has maintained the strength of all shipping freight markets during the first part of 2004. In the first quarter of 2004, shipping market earnings remained at high levels with the ClarkSea Index averaging above US$30,000 per day against a year end close of nearly US$28,000 per day and an average of US$18,600 per day for 2003. We have taken advantage of these favourable trading conditions to conclude business which will benefit 2004 and also future years. Sustained US dollar weakness against sterling will moderate our improving dollar income flow as existing forward foreign exchange cover taken at favourable rates expires. The boom in the Chinese trading has particularly benefited both dry bulk and container sectors. The relatively low deliveries of new dry bulk carriers should not result in any significant growth in that fleet. Whilst the sustainability of freight rates at current levels is in question, we remain confident that these may continue for some time. The tanker market has not reacted as quickly to the growth in China. There is an expectation that energy demands will continue to increase. This increase in activity may enable the tanker sector to absorb new tonnage equal to 9% of the existing fleet especially as part of this tonnage replaces certain pre-1981 built tankers currently being phased out before 2005. Consolidation within the VLCC and suezmax markets will also help support freight rates as oil companies increasingly outsource their requirements. Clarksons is and intends to remain the world's leading shipping services provider. We will ensure that we have the right blend and depth of skills to continue to grow our core businesses. As the undisputed leader in the provision of publications and research to the shipping industry we believe we have a sound base for developing new products and concepts. Building on these skills and strengths the company is establishing a network of international offices each providing a focus for the local markets they serve. Although the company's core shipbroking activities are strongly cash generative and have this year amply demonstrated their ability to produce record returns in good markets, the results will inevitably continue to vary with the shipping cycle. Management remains committed to diversification opportunities such as the logistics activities, which are consistent with and build upon the company's core expertise of shipping intelligence. The company remains well placed both for 2004 and the longer term. CHAIRMAN Finally, as I indicated last year, I have been a non-executive director of your company since 1988 and its chairman for the past 10 years. I am now delighted to hand over my role of chairman to Tim Harris and wish him and everyone at Clarksons every success in the future. Michael Beckett Chairman 30 March 2004 CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT Year to Year to 31 December 2003 31 December 2002 (unaudited) £m (audited) £m TURNOVER 58.7 35.7 Administrative expenses (46.8) (31.9) OPERATING PROFIT 11.9 3.8 Share of operating profit in associates 0.1 0.1 TOTAL OPERATING PROFIT 12.0 3.9 (Loss)/gain on sale of fixed assets (0.1) 0.6 Amounts written off investments (0.8) (0.7) Interest receivable and similar income 1.2 0.7 Interest payable and similar charges (0.1) - PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 12.2 4.5 Taxation (4.1) (1.7) PROFIT AFTER TAXATION 8.1 2.8 Equity minority interests (0.4) - PROFIT AFTER TAXATION ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP 7.7 2.8 Dividends Interim 7.00p (2002: 6.00p) (1.2) (1.0) Final proposed 10.50p (2002: 9.00p) (1.7) (1.5) (2.9) (2.5) RETAINED PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 4.8 0.3 EARNINGS PER SHARE 48.61p 17.95p CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET As at As at 31 December 2003 31 December 2002 (unaudited) £m (audited) £m FIXED ASSETS 10.7 13.3 CURRENT ASSETS Debtors 10.0 7.0 Cash and deposits 32.0 16.3 42.0 23.3 CREDITORS Amounts falling due within one year (28.0) (15.1) NET CURRENT ASSETS 14.0 8.2 TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 24.7 21.5 CREDITORS Amounts falling due after more than one year (2.1) (3.9) PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES (0.2) (0.1) (2.3) (4.0) 22.4 17.5 CAPITAL AND RESERVES Equity shareholders' funds 21.5 17.0 Equity minority interests 0.9 0.5 22.4 17.5 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT Year to Year to 31 December 2003 31 December 2002 (unaudited) £m (audited) £m NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 22.4 1.4 DIVIDENDS FROM ASSOCIATES 0.1 0.1 RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS AND SERVICING OF FINANCE 1.1 0.6 TAXATION (2.6) (2.9) CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT (0.9) (7.7) EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID (2.6) (2.4) MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID RESOURCES Increase in short term deposits (6.0) (3.8) FINANCING (1.0) 7.9 INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 10.5 (6.8) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES Year to Year to 31 December 2003 31 December 2002 (unaudited) £m (audited) £m PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAXATION 7.7 2.8 Foreign exchange differences (0.8) (0.5) Total recognised gains relating to the year 6.9 2.3 MOVEMENT IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Year to Year to 31 December 2003 31 December 2002 (unaudited) £m (audited) £m PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAXATION 7.7 2.8 Issue of new shares 0.5 1.9 Foreign exchange differences (0.8) (0.5) Dividends (2.9) (2.5) Total movements during the year 4.5 1.7 Equity shareholders' funds at 1 January 17.0 15.3 Equity shareholders' funds at 31 December 21.5 17.0 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS DIVIDENDS The directors will be recommending a final dividend of 10.50 pence per share, payable on 18 June 2004 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 4 June 2004, making a total dividend for the year of 17.50 pence per share (2002: 15.00 pence per share). EARNINGS PER SHARE The earnings per ordinary share is based on profit after tax for the financial period of £7.65 million (2002: £2.62 million) and 15,729,514 (2002: 14,580,607) shares in issue throughout the period. This is after excluding 433,820 weighted average number of shares and £0.07 million income of the Executive Share Purchase Trust. ANALYSIS OF NET FUNDS Foreign 1 January exchange 31 December 2003 Cash flow differences 2003 (audited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) £m £m £m £m Cash 4.5 10.5 (0.8) 14.2 Deposits 11.8 6.0 - 17.8 16.3 16.5 (0.8) 32.0 Debt (5.1) 1.5 0.4 (3.2) Deferred consideration (0.4) 0.2 (0.1) (0.3) 10.8 18.2 (0.5) 28.5 ACCOUNTS It is anticipated that full accounts will be posted to shareholders on 7 April 2004. The figures for the year ended 31 December 2003 included in this announcement are unaudited and do not constitute full accounts within the meaning of Section 240(5) of the Companies Act 1985. The figures for the year ended 31 December 2002 have been extracted from the full accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and on which the auditors have issued an unqualified audit report. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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