Interim Results

CAIRN ENERGY PLC 24 August 1999 CAIRN ENERGY PLC ('Cairn') INTERIM RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT Highlights - Revenue up 28% year on year to £30.1m - Post-tax profit from continuing operations of £7.2m - Average production up to record 21,265 boepd - Guda-2 well in Rajasthan tests at stabilised rate OF 2,000 bopd - Three bids submitted in Indias New Exploration Licencing Policy ('NELP') - Increased holding in Block CB-OS/2, Western India to 75% - Net cash of £19m at 30 June 1999 Bill Gammell, Chief Executive of Cairn, commented: 'Cairns low cost production base has allowed the company to emerge from the recent period of low oil prices with a good operating profit. This, combined with our healthy balance sheet, provides the flexibility to pursue our strategic goals. Our strategy of pursuing organic growth from exploration through establishing significant interests in substantial acreage positions has been rewarded with the encouraging results of the Guda-2 well on the 9000km2 Block RJ-ON- 90/1 in Rajasthan, India.' Enquiries to: Cairn Energy PLC: Bill Gammell, Chief Executive Tel: 0385 557 310 Mike Watts, Exploration & New Business Director Tel: 0468 631 328 Kevin Hart, Finance Director Tel: 07771 934 974 Maryth Guild, Analyst Liaison Tel: 07887 756 494 Buchanan Communications: Isabel Petre Tel: 0171 466 5000 CHAIRMANS STATEMENT Against a backdrop of lower average product prices, the first half of 1999 has seen significant progress in Cairns activities. Encouraging exploration drilling and incremental acreage additions have added value to Cairns substantial interests in India; offshore exploration drilling in Bangladesh is about to recommence using Cairns specialist rig; increased production levels from the Ravva and Sangu fields have contributed to Cairns highest ever average net production, and the transfer of Operatorship to Shell in Bangladesh has completed a Group- wide restructuring. An increase in shareholder value can be achieved from strengthening oil and gas prices, visionary acquisitions and exploration success. Cairn has little or no influence on oil or gas prices and consequently focuses its efforts on strategic acquisitions or alliances and organic growth from exploration. In recent months there has been a substantial recovery in the oil price and Cairns acquisition of an increased equity interest in the Rajasthan Block in India has been rewarded with the encouraging results of the Guda-2 well. RESULTS Oil prices have recently staged a recovery from the depressed levels experienced during most of the first half of 1999. Cairns contractual protections have afforded the company relatively stable returns during this low oil price period. If oil prices maintain their current levels, this should benefit second half profitability. The average oil price realised for the first half of 1999 was $12.58 per barrel compared with $14.96 for the equivalent period in 1998. Average production from continuing operations was 21,265 boepd, 49% higher than the 14,317 boepd achieved during the corresponding period last year, reflecting increased production at Ravva and Sangu. Turnover from continuing operations rose by 28% to £30m (H1 1998 - £23.5m). Operating profits from continuing activities rose 75% to £9.3m (H1 1998 - £5.3m). During the period, the Group received net interest of £1.3m compared with net interest of £0.5m received during the corresponding period last year, including a foreign currency exchange gain of £1.2m (H1 1998 - £0.3m). After taxation the Group made a profit on continuing activities of £7.2m (H1 1998 £1.5m). The results include an exceptional provision of £1.5m in respect of Group restructuring and an exceptional provision release of £2m resulting from the revaluation to market of the shares of SOCO International plc, in which Cairn has a 7.4% holding. After these items, the Group made a net profit of £7.7m against a loss of £6.1m for the same period in 1998. The Group currently has net cash of approximately £20m, and with substantial cashflow has the financial strength and flexibility to pursue further opportunities in its core strategic areas. OPERATIONS BANGLADESH The first half of 1999 witnessed significant progress in all areas of Cairns Bangladesh operations. The transfer of Operatorship to Shell was completed; agreement was reached between Cairn/Shell and Unocal Corporation in respect of a co-operation in the South West region of Bangladesh, subject to necessary Government approvals and awards; negotiations commenced for Production Sharing Contracts ('PSCs') for Blocks 5 and 10, and an offshore drilling programme is about to commence. The transfer of Operatorship completes the final stage of Cairns 50/50 Bangladesh alliance with Shell. With Sangu on stream and the alliance contemplating a number of infrastructure development schemes as well as forward exploration programmes, it is the ideal time for the alliance to utilise Shells skills as a long-term development Operator. The transfer also frees Cairn management time to focus on areas where Cairn can add value through its front-end exploration skills. Negotiations continue with the Bangladeshi authorities in respect of PSCs for Blocks 5 and 10. Relinquishment patterns for Blocks 15 and 16 have been agreed (the contracts required a 25% relinquishment of Block 15 acreage and a 50% relinquishment of Block 16 acreage), with Cairn/Shell retaining those areas the alliance believes are most prospective. An offshore drilling programme utilising Cairns EEIV drilling rig is about to commence. The first well in the sequence, Sangu South, will target a prospect immediately to the south of the Sangu field, and will then continue on to explore the deeper zones beneath the Sangu field. The cost of the Sangu South well will be met entirely by Shell. During the first half of 1999, Sangu production levels have ranged between 55MMscfd and 181MMscfd, with an average of 96MMscfd. This compares with a minimum average daily take or pay requirement of 128MMscfd. INDIA India continues to be a core area for the Group and we have increased our equity interests in existing acreage positions. In addition, Cairn has submitted applications for three Blocks offshore Eastern India pursuant to Indias New Exploration Licencing Policy. Eastern India Formal consent was received in the first half of 1999 to maintain production from the Ravva field (Cairn 22.5% and Operator) at the increased rate of 50,000bopd. In addition, the field produces approximately 30MMscfd of associated and non-associated gas. A 3D seismic survey will commence in the last quarter of 1999. The survey is designed to provide full Block coverage for future field development and also identify prospects for forward exploration drilling programmes. In addition, Gas Authority of India Limited is upgrading the pipeline at the Ravva facility, which Cairn hopes will facilitate additional gas sales from the Ravva contract area. A 1500km2 seismic acquisition programme in Block KG-OS/6 (Cairn 50% and Operator) was completed in the first half of 1999. The results of the survey are currently being processed prior to interpretation with a view to commencing drilling in 2000. Block KG-OS/6 lies within the Krishna Godavari Basin which also contains the Ravva field. The Block offers the potential for structures similar to those found in Ravva. Local power producers and industrial consumers provide a ready market for any indigenous gas or oil discovery. Cairn recently submitted bids for three new acreage blocks (two 100% and one in alliance with Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Ltd.), all in the Krishna Godavari Basin, where the company has a substantial technical and commercial knowledge base. Western India During the first half of 1999, Cairn increased its equity interest in two acreage Blocks, RJ-ON-90/1 (Rajasthan, 9,000 km2) and CB-OS/2, in line with its strategy of gearing its exploration through early significant entry to substantial acreage positions. In Rajasthan, Cairns interest has increased from 27.5% to 50% in exchange for Cairn funding the first $2.1m costs of drilling the Guda-2 well and Operatorship will be transferred from Shell to Cairn following completion of the well. During a 36 hour test the Guda-2 well flowed oil to surface at a stabilised rate of 2,000 bopd with no water and will be completed as a potential future producer. Cairn is evaluating the opportunity for an early production system and is planning an accelerated exploration programme on the Block. This is the first discovery made in India by a foreign oil company in the last 20 years. Cairn has also increased its operated interest in Block CB-OS/2 by acquiring an additional 30% interest from TATA Petrodyne Limited, subject to necessary consents. This acquisition increases Cairns interest in the Block to 75%. There are a number of large oil and gas fields in the vicinity (including the Hazira field development operated by Niko Resources Ltd., which lies ring-fenced within the Block) and an immediate market for indigenous or imported gas in the industrialised Gujarat state. Cairn plans to commence seismic acquisition on the Block in the second half of the year. OUTLOOK Cairn believes that the Groups world-class position in the Indian subcontinent offers substantial upside potential. The Indian market has a substantial energy deficiency and requires additional hydrocarbons, either from indigenous production or through imports. Cairn has enhanced its early entry positions through a combination of equity acquisition, strategic alliances and organic growth. A sound balance sheet and contractual protection against oil price downside affords maximum flexibility in considering future options. With the restructuring process now complete following the transfer of Operatorship to Shell, Cairn looks forward to entering the new Millennium as a slimmed down organisation, focused on its core technical and commercial skills, capable of moving with speed, and with the ability to leverage value from material exploration and production interests. YEAR 2000 A Year 2000 project team has been active throughout 1998 and 1999 and has completed the first two phases of Cairns Year 2000 project, these being to complete a review of potential Year 2000 risk across all areas of the business and to implement an action plan to minimise such risk. Where any potential exposure which is outwith the direct control of the business has been identified, for example in non-operated projects or with third parties, then all reasonable steps are being taken to ensure that such risk to Cairn is minimised. The final stage of the project has commenced and involves the development of contingency plans to deal with Year 2000 exposure arising from exceptional circumstances, as well as to provide a second level of protection to the work already completed. Although it is expected that the project will be completed by October 1999, Cairn management intend to continue to search for residual risk until the year end and to refine contingency plans as appropriate. At the present time, total costs of Year 2000 compliance to Cairn are estimated to be approximately £0.9m. WEB SITE On a final note, Cairn launches its new web site on the Internet today, the address for which is www.cairn- energy.plc.uk. We hope that all users of the site find it useful and informative. Norman Lessels CBE Chairman 24 August 1999 Cairn Energy PLC Consolidated Profit and Loss Account (unaudited) For the six months to 30 June 1999 Continu- Six uing Six months Year Continu- opera- months to 30 ended ing tions to 30 June 31 Dec Notes opera- excep- June 1998 1998 tions tional 1999 (Resta- (Resta- items ted) ted) £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Turnover 30,055 - 30,055 23,498 41,040 Cost of sales Production costs (11,030) - (11,030) (7,940)(17,138) Depletion (5,954) - (5,954) (6,064)(12,212) Decommissioning (133) - (133) (121) (228) ---------------------------------------- Gross profit 12,938 - 12,938 9,373 11,462 Write-down of oil and gas assets - - - - (47,529) Write-down of other fixed assets - - - - (11,729) Administrative expenses 1 (3,598) (1,458)(5,056)(6,584) (10,633) ---------------------------------------- Operating profit/(loss) 9,340 (1,458) 7,882 2,789 (58,429) Write-back/(provision against) value of listed investment 2 - 1,980 1,980 (5,020) (11,651) ----------------------------------------- Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before interest 9,340 522 9,862 (2,231) (70,080) Interest receivable and similar income 3 1,668 - 1,668 942 823 Interest payable and similar charges (169) - (169) (294) (1,720) FRS 12 unwinding of discount (169) - (169) (158) (321) ---------------------------------------- Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 10,670 522 11,192 (1,741) (71,298) Taxation on profit on ordinary activities - Current (470) - (470) 105 (1,388) - Deferred (3,050) - (3,050)(4,484) (2,240) ---------------------------------------- (3,520) - (3,520)(4,379) (3,628) ---------------------------------------- Profit/(loss) for the period 7,150 522 7,672 (6,120) (74,926) ======================================== Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share - basic 4.50p (3.60p) (44.06p) Earnings/(loss)-per ordinary share - diluted 4.50p (3.60p) (44.06p) Notes: 1. The exceptional charge relates to the costs associated with the Transfer of Operatorship of Bangladesh licences to Shell and restructuring the Group. This is offset by the release of the Sydney office closure provision. 2. The write-back relates to the increase in the Groups investment in SOCO International plc to market value. 3. Interest receivable and similar income, includes £1,225,000 of foreign exchange gains (1998 full year - loss of £417,000, 1998 half year - gain of £335,000). 4. A new accounting standard, Financial Reporting Standard 12, 'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets' (FRS12'), is effective for the interim results. FRS12 requires the full discounted cost of decomissioning to be recognised as an asset and liability when the obligation to rectify environmental damages arises. The amortisation of the asset, calculated on a unit of production basis, and the unwinding of the discount are shown separately in the profit and loss account. Previously, the provision for decommissioning was built up over the life of the field on a unit of production basis. Prior period figures have been adjusted to conform to the current periods presentation. Due to this change in accounting policy, the prior period figures have been restated, resulting in a £428,000 credit to retained profit and loss reserves. Cairn Energy PLC Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited) As at 30 June 1999 As at As at As at 30 June 30 June 1998 31 Dec 1998 1999 (Restated) (Restated) £000 £000 £000 Fixed Assets Exploration assets 117,756 146,483 112,922 Development/producing assets 122,473 169,195 118,828 Other fixed assets 22,014 25,101 20,795 Investments - own shares 758 - - ----------------------------------- 263,001 340,779 252,545 ----------------------------------- Current Assets Debtors 56,495 34,835 95,617 Investments 3,765 8,075 1,729 Cash at bank 19,017 5,458 5,073 ------------------------------------ 79,277 48,368 102,419 ----------------------------------- Creditors (including convertible debt): amounts falling due within one year 49,066 45,900 80,705 ------------------------------------ Net current assets 30,211 2,468 21,714 ------------------------------------ Total assets less current liabilities 293,212 343,247 274,259 Provision for liabilities and charges 8,355 6,748 7,302 Deferred taxation 13,315 12,346 10,224 ----------------------------------- Net assets 271,542 324,153 256,733 =================================== Capital and reserves - equity interest 17,055 16,998 17,054 Called-up share capital Share premium 182,370 181,664 182,366 Capital reserves - non distributable 48,115 48,115 48,115 Capital reserves - distributable 68,193 68,193 68,193 Profit & loss account (44,191) 9,183 (58,995) ----------------------------------- Shareholders funds 271,542 324,153 256,733 =================================== 5. The disclosed figures are not statutory accounts in terms of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 1998, on which the auditors gave an unqualified report, have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. 6. No dividend has been declared. Cairn Energy PLC Group Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses (unaudited) For the six months to 30 June 1999 Six Year Six months to ended months to 30 June 31 Dec 30 June 1998 1998 1999 (Restated) (Restated) £000 £000 £000 Profit/(Loss) for the period 7,672 (6,120) (74,926) Unrealised foreign exchange differences 7,132 (3,309) (2,681) ----------------------------- Total recognised gains and losses for the period 14,804 (9,429) (77,607) ======================= Prior year adjustment 428 ------- Total recognised gains and losses recognised since last annual 15,232 report ======= Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders Funds (unaudited) For the six months to 30 June 1999 Six Six Year months to months to ended 30 June 30 June 31 Dec 1999 1998 1998 (Restated) (Restated) £000 £000 £000 Total recognised gains and losses for the period 14,804 (9,429) (77,607) New shares issued in respect of employee share options 5 - 253 New shares issued in respect of HSSH Warrants and Debentures - 5 510 ---------------------------- Net additions/(deductions) to shareholders funds 14,809 (9,424) (76,844) Opening shareholders funds (after prior year adjustment)* 256,733 333,577 333,577 ----------------------------- Closing shareholders funds 271,542 324,153 256,733 ============================= * The prior year adjustment reflects the change in accounting policy arising from the implementation of FRS 12. The opening shareholders funds at 1 January 1999, prior to the adjustment, were £256,305,000 (1998: £333,544,000). Cairn Energy PLC Group Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) For the six months to 30 June 1999 Year Six Six ended months to months to 31 Dec 30 June 30 June 1998 1999 1998 £000 £000 £000 Net cash inflow from operating activities 9,151 10,384 9,349 Returns on investments and servicing of finance Interest received 454 689 916 Interest paid (168) (146) (1,303) ---------------------------- 286 543 (387) Taxation (1,020) (805) (1,004) Capital expenditure and financial investment Purchase of exploration assets (7,275) (23,648) (45,874) Purchase of development/producing assets (454) (23,704) (33,167) Purchase of other fixed assets (including Energy Explorer IV) (1,898) (18,524) (27,438) Purchase of fixed asset investments (802) - - Sale of exploration assets - - 5,449 Sale of development/producing assets - - 12,046 Sale of other fixed assets 183 - 304 Cash receipts from Shell (note 1) 52,763 - - ---------------------------- 42,517 (65,876) (88,680) ---------------------------- Equity dividends paid - - - ---------------------------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) before use of liquid resources and financing 50,934 (55,754) (80,722) Management of liquid resources* Cash on short term deposit (16,944) 28,411 28,568 Financing Issue of shares 5 5 763 Debt drawdowns - 13,091 36,915 Repayment of debt (36,995) (521) (521) ----------------------------- (36,990) 12,575 37,157 ----------------------------- (Decrease)/increase in cash in the period (3,000) (14,768) (14,997) ------------------------------- * Short term deposits of less than one year are disclosed as liquid resources Note: 1. During 1998, the Group sold part of its interest in Bangladesh to Shell for consideration of $65m, plus recovery of back costs. The proceeds were included with debtors at 31 December 1998.
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