Final Results

Cairn Energy PLC 09 March 2004 EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AT 0700 9 March 2004 CAIRN ENERGY PLC PRELIMINARY RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT HIGHLIGHTS Financial • Average production up 37% to 30,214 boepd (2002: 22,057 boepd) • Average price received per boe $22.86 (2002: $21.05) • Profit before tax up 58% to £69.1m (2002: £43.8m) • Profit after tax up 75% to £46.3m (2002: £26.5m) • Earnings per share up 73% to 31.52p (2002: 18.25p) • Operating cash flow up 69% to £122.2m (2002: £72.1m) • No gearing and net funds of £17.8m at the year end (2002: net debt £34.8m) Operational • Major discovery of Mangala oil field with N-B-1 well onshore Rajasthan • Significant additional oil discovery in Rajasthan with N-A-1 well announced today • Ongoing extensive drilling and seismic campaign in northern area of Rajasthan block • Full year of Lakshmi gas production and satellite Gauri gas development on schedule • Conditional acquisition of Shell's upstream interests in Bangladesh • Proposed transaction and strategic alliance with ONGC in India • NELP-IV and Nepal exploration awards; disposal of non-core North Sea interests Bill Gammell, Chief Executive, commented: 'Production, revenues and profits for 2003 are all at record levels. The start of 2004 has seen our core strategy of adding value through exploration rewarded with two significant oil discoveries in Rajasthan. The Mangala discovery was announced in January and the the N-A-1 discovery is the subject of a separate announcement today. We are accelarating exploration and appraisal activity with an extensive multi-rig drilling programme which has the ability to further transform Cairn's value. Our ongoing investment focus on South Asia reinforces our belief and commitment to the growth potential of the region.' Enquiries to: Cairn Energy PLC: Bill Gammell, Chief Executive Tel: 07785 557 310 Mike Watts, Exploration Director Tel: 07768 631 328 Kevin Hart, Finance Director Tel: 07771 934 974 Brunswick Group Limited: Patrick Handley, Mark Antelme, Catherine Bertwistle Tel: 0207 404 5959 CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT The value of Cairn was transformed in January 2004 with the discovery of the Mangala oil field in Rajasthan and this has been followed by a second significant oil discovery with the N-A-1 exploration well. The excellent financial and operational performance of the Group continue to be driven by a clear strategy - to create value through exploration - and the Group has the balance sheet strength to pursue that strategy aggressively. Results The record financial results for 2003 have been primarily driven by an increased production base. Average daily production was 30,214 boepd, representing a 37% increase year on year (2002: 22,057 boepd). The average product price realised for 2003 also increased by 9% to $22.86 per boe (2002: $21.05 per boe). Group turnover was up 42% to a record £155.8m (2002: £109.9m). Operating profit and operating cash flow were £73.2m and £122.2m respectively (2002: £45.7m and £72.1m). Profit after tax was £46.3m compared to £26.5m in 2002. Basic earnings per ordinary share increased by 73% to 31.52p (2002: 18.25p). Operations In India, the majority of Cairn's operational activity during 2003 and to date in 2004 has remained focused on Rajasthan and Gujarat. The ongoing multi-well drilling campaign onshore Rajasthan has resulted in the discovery of two significant oil fields (N-B-1, subsequently named Mangala, and N-A-1) both of which are located in the northern part of Block RJ-ON-90/1. In Gujarat, the Gauri gas development is ahead of schedule and below budget, with first gas production expected to commence in early April 2004. In addition, Cairn has recently made a small onshore gas discovery close to the existing Lakshmi facilities with the CB-X-1 exploration well. Our portfolio in India will also be enhanced by completion of the transaction and strategic alliance with ONGC announced in October 2003. This transaction achieves Cairn's primary objective of reducing its interest in deep water acreage offshore eastern India, while at the same time monetising part of its interest in Gujarat and gaining an interest in two new onshore exploration blocks. In addition, Cairn has recently signed contracts for a further two onshore exploration blocks pursuant to the NELP-IV bid round. Another key transaction announced during 2003 was the acquisition of Shell's upstream interests in Bangladesh. Cairn's increased interest in the Sangu gas field will contribute significant additional reserves, low cost production and long term cash flow. In Nepal we await Government approval for the signature of contracts for five new exploration blocks covering a combined area of approximately 25,000 square kilometres. Having disposed of its Dutch North Sea interests during 2003, Cairn today announces that it has also agreed, subject to contract, to dispose of its remaining non-core interest in the Gryphon field in the UK North Sea. Directors and Employees The appointment of Todd Hunt and Mark Tyndall as non-executive directors during 2003 and the recent appointment of Phil Tracy as Engineering & Operations Director have added considerably to the collective experience and expertise of the Board. I would also like to recognise and emphasise the contribution made by all employees during the year. The continued success of Cairn is a team effort built on the energy, expertise, enterprise, enthusiasm and commitment of everyone involved. Outlook Our operational success continues to be underpinned by a robust financial base, which gives us maximum flexibility to pursue the many opportunities in our growing asset portfolio. Cairn will focus on the early appraisal and commercialisation of the Rajasthan discoveries in parallel with an ongoing aggressive exploration drilling programme which has the potential for further value enhancement. Norman Murray Chairman, 9 March 2004 OPERATIONAL REVIEW Cairn concentrates its activities in the south Asian energy markets, where it seeks both to increase the value of its existing businesses and to create new organic growth opportunities. Cairn's growth strategy is driven by a focus on exploration combined with selective acquisitions and disposals. In its exploration ventures Cairn takes high equity positions in prospective acreage, where it backs its technical and commercial judgement of the potential risk versus reward balance prior to drilling in order to maximise materiality for the Group in the event of success. BANGLADESH Cairn discovered and developed the producing Sangu gas field offshore Chittagong during the 1990s. The Group has gone on to build a significant and prospective acreage position across southern Bangladesh which, in the event of substantial gas market growth and exploration success, would have further potential strategic value. As part of the transaction to acquire Shell's upstream interests in Bangladesh, Cairn will increase its interest in Sangu to 75% and in Blocks 5 and 10 to 90%. Cairn will also assume operatorship of these assets. Completion of the transaction remains subject to approval of the Government of Bangladesh. Consequently, the percentage interests stated below reflect Cairn's interests prior to completion of the transaction. Production Sangu Development Area, Block 16 (Shell Bangladesh 37.5% Operator, Cairn 37.5%) During 2003, gross daily offtake from the Sangu gas field averaged 141 mmscfd (2002: 142 mmscfd). The average realised gas price for Sangu during 2003 was $2.921/mcf (2002: $2.917/mcf). Following the acquisition of Shell's interests in Bangladesh and against a backdrop of increasing domestic demand for gas, a successful workover programme was completed at Sangu in early 2004. This has demonstrated the field's capacity to deliver up to 240 mmscfd from the existing wells if required. Additional infill wells are expected to be drilled in 2005 depending on offtake and market demand. On transfer of operatorship Cairn intends to initiate a review of capital requirements, reserves and potential additional pay and their impact on the remaining life of field development plan. Exploration Blocks 5 and 10 (Shell Bangladesh 45% Operator, Cairn 45%) PSCs for Blocks 5 and 10 in southern Bangladesh were signed in 2001 at which time it was agreed with the Government of Bangladesh that, in the absence of a demonstrable market for any gas that may be discovered, commitment exploration wells would not have to be drilled on the blocks during the first five years following signature. A seismic acquisition programme over both blocks is planned to commence shortly. INDIA Cairn developed the Ravva oil and gas field in the Krishna-Godavari Basin offshore eastern India during the 1990s. Producing interests in Ravva and Sangu provided Cairn with a strong cash flow and competitive edge in its subsequent exploration activities across India. The Group went on to build a substantial acreage position in shallow and deep water around Ravva, and also acquired new exploration acreage in western India, both offshore in Gujarat and onshore in Rajasthan. Exploration efforts in deep water acreage in the Krishna-Godavari Basin resulted in a succession of oil and gas discoveries in 2000 and 2001. In view of the large capital required for deep water appraisal and development, a strategic decision was taken to sell the bulk of these assets, retaining a more appropriate residual interest going forward and to seek to redeploy the proceeds in exploration investment opportunities elsewhere in South Asia but particularly in Rajasthan. Cairn's exploration success in Gujarat has resulted in the discovery and development of the Lakshmi gas field and the more recent development of the satellite Gauri gas field. There is also potential to tie back additional gas discoveries and to produce oil from the existing facilities. Exploration by Cairn in Rajasthan has met with a series of discoveries, including Guda, Saraswati and Raageshwari. However, the discovery of the hugely significant Mangala oil field in January 2004 has transformed the value potential of the acreage and of Cairn itself. A subsequent significant discovery with the neighbouring N-A-1 exploration well in March 2004 confirms the further organic growth potential. The Group is also adding to its exploration portfolio by acquiring frontier acreage in northern India and Nepal. Eastern India - Krishna-Godavari Basin Production Ravva (Cairn 22.5% and Operator) The Ravva oil and gas field remains on plateau and average gross daily production for 2003 was 53,463 bopd and 74 mmscfd (2002: 51,514 bopd and 69 mmscfd). Average production for 2003 was 10,562 boepd net to Cairn (2002: 10,777). In April 2004, the Indian Government's share of profit petroleum pursuant to the PSC will increase from 35% to 60%. In February 2004 the offshore single point mooring (SPM) buoy used for the export of Ravva crude was replaced. Four infill development wells are planned on Ravva during 2004 and 2005. Exploration Ravva (Cairn 22.5% and Operator) Further exploration drilling on the Ravva block is anticipated in 2005. Block KG-OS/6 (Cairn 50% and operator) Following the recent unsuccessful attempt to re-drill prospect 6, no further exploration drilling is currently planned on this block. Block KG-DWN-98/2 (Cairn 100% and operator) As part of the proposed transaction and strategic alliance with ONGC Cairn agreed to farm out a 90% exploration interest in Block KG-DWN-98/2 to ONGC with an economic effective date of 30 September 2003. Completion of this transaction remains subject to finalisation of mutually acceptable sale and purchase agreements and Indian Government approval. Consequently, the percentage interest stated above reflects Cairn's interest prior to completion of the transaction. Following completion of the transaction, ONGC plans to commence an extensive exploration and appraisal drilling programme on the block. Western India - Gujarat Block CB/OS-2, Cambay Basin As part of the proposed transaction and strategic alliance with ONGC Cairn agreed to farm out a 15% exploration interest in Block CB/OS-2 and a 10% development interest in the Lakshmi and Gauri Development Areas to ONGC with an effective economic date of 1 January 2003. Completion of this transaction remains subject to finalisation of mutually acceptable sale and purchase agreements and Indian Government approval. Consequently, the percentage interests stated below reflect Cairn's interests prior to completion of the transaction. Production Lakshmi and Gauri (Cairn 50% and operator) The Lakshmi gas field commenced production in November 2002 and average sales for 2003, its first full of year of production, were 10,802 boepd net to Cairn. Average gross daily production for 2003 was 109 mmscfd. Development of the neighbouring satellite Gauri gas field is progressing ahead of schedule with gas production expected to commence in April 2004 via the Lakshmi gas gathering system to the Suvali processing plant. Following a plateau period extension, Gauri gas will be sold under the existing five year gas sales contracts for Lakshmi. In addition, a development feasibility study is underway to determine whether to proceed with development of the Ambe gas field. A potential phased oil development programme for Gauri and Lakshmi is also planned to commence in 2004 with initial test production from the Gauri GA-3 well due to commence in September 2004. The produced oil from Gauri will be co-mingled with gas and flowed through a planned 12 inch gas pipeline from Gauri to Lakshmi. The oil will then flow through the 24 inch gas pipeline to Suvali. The maximum oil flow using this two phase evacuation is 3,000 bopd. Subsequent Gauri oil wells and a re-drill of the Lakshmi LA-2 well may follow dependent on the success of the GA-3 oil production test. In the event of continued success from these initial oil wells, the development programme will be expanded to incorporate further phases and ultimately, if warranted, a dedicated oil pipeline to shore will be constructed. Exploration (Cairn 75% and operator) The CB-K-1 exploration well on the western margin of the block was plugged and abandoned in April 2003 after encountering thick reservoir sands with residual oil saturations. An overlying small gas cap could potentially be tied back to a future Ambe gas development. The CB-X-1 onshore exploration well, located 6.5 kilometres from the Suvali processing plant, spudded at the end of January 2004. The well discovered and tested modest quantities of dry gas in the lower Babagaru reservoir and is to be completed as a potential future producer. Subject to obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals, the well is expected to be connected via a direct pipeline to Suvali and to commence production in 2005. Western India - Rajasthan Block RJ-ON-90/1, Rajasthan Basin (Cairn 100% and Operator) Cairn initially acquired a 10% equity interest in this block in 1997 as part of a wider transaction with Shell involving Bangladesh. By carrying Shell through the early drilling phases Cairn gradually earned a 50% interest in the block. In May 2002, at the end of the seven year exploration period, Cairn acquired the remaining 50% interest from Shell and simultaneously agreed a three year extension of the exploration period with the Indian Government. The block presently covers an area of 4,981 square kilometres. Exploration Cairn commenced a multi-well drilling programme on the Block RJ-ON-90/1 in 2002. Operations started with one drilling rig and two further rigs were added during 2003. A fourth rig is being mobilised and is expected to commence operations in the second quarter of 2004. Initial drilling activity focused on an exploration and appraisal campaign in the central and southern parts of the block. The Thumbli and Dharvi Dungar formations were targeted in the central areas and the Barmer Hill and Fatehgarh formations were targeted in the basin margin. Recent exploration activity has moved to prospects in the northern third of the block targeting the Barmer Hill and Fatehgarh formations and has been very successful. N-B-1 (Mangala) N-B-1, the first exploration well in the northern programme, resulted in a major oil discovery in January 2004. The oil is trapped in a large simple structure at relatively shallow depths. The discovery has been named the Mangala oil field. An open hole drill stem test programme in the N-B-1 well flowed at a cumulative rate of 6,000 bopd from three selected Fategarh sand units. The middle zone, which flowed 1,925 bopd in the open hole test, was subsequently re-tested through casing and flowed 2,650 bopd. Cairn considers that N-B-1 could flow at intitial rates in excess of 10,000 bopd on production. The initial estimates of oil in place for the Mangala discovery range from 450 to 1,100 million barrels, with preliminary recoverable reserve estimates in the 50 to 200 million barrel range. Further evaluation and appraisal of Mangala is required before declaring a commercial discovery and preparing a field development plan. Cairn plans to drill four appraisal wells and acquire a 3D seismic survey over Mangala during 2004. The first appraisal well on the field was spudded on 5 March 2004. N-A-1 Cairn today announces a second significant oil discovery in Rajasthan with the N-A-1 exploration well. N-A-1 reached a total depth of 1,634 metres and is located 8 kilometres south-east of N-B-1 and 52 kilometres north-north-west of Saraswati. The well encountered a gross oil column of 120 metres and 15 metres of net pay in excellent quality sands of the Fatehgarh formation. The number of Fatehgarh sands encountered is significantly less than in the N-B-1 (Mangala) discovery. An open hole test programme in the Fatehgarh section has commenced. The first of two zones to be tested has flowed 1,225 barrels of oil per day on 64/64 inch choke. The tested oil has a specific gravity of approximately 31 degrees API. The preliminary estimates of oil in place for the N-A-1 discovery range from 130 to 470 million barrels, with preliminary recoverable reserves estimated to be in the 20 to 80 million barrels range. The N-A-1 well also encountered a log evaluated oil bearing column of 60 to 150 metres in an apparently tight, silty Barmer Hill formation. The Barmer Hill section is a possible future candidate for further evaluation and fracture stimulation. Cairn plans to drill two or three appraisal wells and aqcuire a 3D seismic survey over the N-A-1 discovery during 2004. A number of exploration prospects have been identified in the vicinity of the Mangala and N-A-1 discoveries and several of these prospects are planned to be drilled in the first half of 2004. In addition, an infill 2D seismic programme is currently underway in the northern part of the block aimed at maturing additional prospects in this area. The N-J-1 exploration well, located 36 kilometres south-west of Mangala, was plugged and abandoned as a dry hole. Exploration drilling and appraisal activity on the southern and central part of the block during 2003 and 2004 to date is detailed below: RJ-Q-1 The RJ-Q-1 exploration well, located 11 kilometres west of the previously discovered Saraswati field, encountered hydrocarbons in both the shallow (Thumbli) and deep (Barmer Hill/Fategarh sections). A short drill stem test conducted on the Fategarh section flowed gas and condensate to surface prior to mechanical failure. A subsequent dedicated shallow appraisal well confirmed that hydrocarbons at the Thumbli level were residual only. GR-F-1 The GR-F-1 exploration well, located 23 kilometres south of the previously discovered Raageshwari field, discovered oil in the Dharvi Dungar and Thumbli formations. The Dharvi Dungar section was tested using the drilling rig and flowed 100 bopd of 40 degree API oil. The Thumbli section was tested with a separate workover rig and flowed 200 bopd. GR-F-1 is considered a good candidate for stimulation and a fraccing programme is due commence on the well at the end of March 2004. The GR-S-1 and GR-A-1 exploration wells in the southern part of the block were plugged and abandoned as dry holes. Appraisal Saraswati Two appraisal wells (S-2 and S-3) were drilled on the Saraswati field during 2003, one down-dip in the same compartment as the discovery well and one in a small fault block to the north. These wells extended the known oil column in the field to more than 300 metres, although they did encounter poorer or tighter reservoirs than in the original discovery well. Extended well tests were carried out on the S-1 well at various times between August and December 2003. The Barmer Hill reservoir produced 62,260 bbls (average 817 bopd) and the Fatehgarh reservoir 5,985 bbls (average 468 bopd). A 3D seismic survey was acquired over Saraswati during 2003. Following interpretation of the 3D further appraisal/development wells are planned on Saraswati during 2004. The first of these, an up-dip appraisal well (S-4), was spudded in February 2004 and is currently operating. Raageshwari In February 2003, the RJ-E-1 exploration well discovered the Raageshwari oil and gas field. A drill stem test on the discovery well at the shallow Thumbli level flowed 200 bopd and 7.3 mmscfd. Cairn has subsequently drilled two appraisal wells on the discovery. The first (GR-2) was located 2.5 kilometres south of the E-1 discovery well and increased the known oil column to between 90 and 120 metres. The second (GR-3) was located 2.5 kilometres to the north of E-1 and tested 780 bopd from the Thumbli. An extended well test using artificial lift is underway and further appraisal wells are required to delineate the size of Thumbli accumulation. The E-1 discovery well also encountered a gross gas column of 300 to 600 metres in a deep volcanic section. This interval was tested and flowed gas at a rate of 2.2 mmscfd - a further appraisal well is required to assess the volumetric potential of the volcanic pay. NEW ACREAGE NELP-IV During February 2004, Cairn signed PSCs for two new exploration blocks awarded pursuant to the NELP-IV bid round. The first - Block GV-ONN-2002/1 - is located in Bihar onshore northern India adjacent to the border with Nepal and covers an area of 15,550 square kilometres. Block GV-ONN-2002/1 has been awarded to Cairn on a 100% basis. The second - Block CB-ONN-2002/1- is located in the Cambay Basin onshore Western India and has been jointly awarded to ONGC (70% and operator) and Cairn (30%). ONGC Transaction On completion of the proposed transaction and strategic alliance with ONGC, Cairn will also gain a 30% interest in each of Blocks GV-ONN-97/1 and CB-ONN-2001/1. Block GV-ONN-97/1 currently occupies an area of 27,562 square kilometres in the Ganga Basin adjacent to the large Delhi markets. The block was awarded to ONGC in the NELP-I bid round. ONGC currently holds a 70% operated interest in the block and Indian Oil Corporation holds a 30% interest. Block CB-ONN-2001/1 occupies an area of 210 square kilometres in the heart of the productive Cambay onshore basin and was awarded to ONGC in the NELP-III bid round. Cairn also bid for this block in NELP-III. ONGC currently holds a 100% operated interest in the block. Nepal In July 2003 Cairn submitted bids on a 100% basis for five new exploration blocks in Nepal. Following detailed negotiation, a Government approval process is underway with signature of contracts expected in the near future. The blocks cover a combined area of 24,521 square kilometres and are located within the Terai plains of the Ganga Basin adjacent to Nepal's border with India. To date, only limited seismic acquisition has been carried out on the acreage and no wells have been drilled. NORTH SEA Cairn announced in August 2003 that it had disposed of its interests in the Dutch North Sea. The Group has also recently agreed to dispose of its 10% interest in the Gryphon field in the UK North Sea. Average net production from Cairn's interests in the North Sea during 2003 was 1,564 boepd (2002: 2,819 boepd). RESERVES The table below shows reserves information on an entitlement basis for the Group. Reserves at Produced in Disposals in Revisions in Reserves at 31.12.02 2003 2003 2003 31.12.03 mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe North 3.8 (0.6) (2.4) 0.7 1.5 Sea South 83.2 (10.4) 0.0 2.3 75.1 Asia Total 87.0 (11.0) (2.4) 3.0 76.6 On a direct working interest basis, reserves as at 31 December 2003 totalled 113.4 mmboe (2002: 126.3 mmboe). FINANCIAL REVIEW Cairn's financial outlook has never been stronger. Key Statistics 2003 2002 % Increase/ (Decrease) Production (boepd) 30,214 22,057 37 Average price per boe ($) 22.86 21.05 9 Turnover (£m) 155.8 109.9 42 Average production costs per boe ($) 3.90 5.27 (26) Operating profit (£m) 73.2 45.7 60 Profit before tax (£m) 69.1 43.8 58 Profit after tax (£m) 46.3 26.5 75 Earnings per share (p) 31.52 18.25 73 Operating cashflow (£m) 122.2 72.1 69 A significantly increased production base, continuing strong product prices and new financing mean that Cairn is extremely well placed financially to move forward quickly with the exciting growth opportunities in its asset portfolio. PROFIT AND LOSS Turnover Total production for the year increased to 11.0 mmboe (2002: 8.1 mmboe) following the first full year of production from the Lakshmi gas field. The average price realised by the Group for the year was $22.86 per boe (2002: $21.05 per boe). Despite the weakening of the US$ against Sterling in the year, turnover increased by 42% to a record £155.8m (2002: £109.9m). Operating Profit The Group generated an operating profit of £73.2m (2002: £45.7m). Total cost of sales for the year was £70.5m (2002: £53.4m). Cost of sales per barrel remain relatively unchanged year on year in overall US$ terms at $10.49 (£6.39) (2002: $9.98 (£6.63)). However, this comprises a 26% reduction in production costs per barrel to $3.90 (2002: $5.27) offset by an increased depletion charge. The improvement in production costs arises due to the change in production mix as a result of a full years contribution of lower cost Lakshmi production. Depletion per barrel has increased by 29% to £3.87 per boe following the transfer of certain historic exploration costs to the depletable cost pool. Profit for the Year Administrative expenses for the year were £12.2m (2002: £11.9m). This includes a charge of £0.8m (2002: £1.6m) in respect of the amortisation of Cairn's LTIP. Net interest payable was £4.1m (2002: £1.9m), including a foreign currency exchange loss of £2.7m (2002: gain £0.4m). The majority of the £22.8m tax charge (2002: £17.3m) arises on profits in India. Profit after tax was a record £46.3m (2002: £26.5m). BALANCE SHEET Capital Expenditure Capital expenditure during 2003 was £82.8m (2002: £58.4m), comprising £25.0m on development activities, £56.6m on exploration activities and £1.2m on other fixed assets. Development of the Gauri gas field accounts for the majority of the development expenditure. Exploration expenditure during the year was incurred largely on the exploration and appraisal drilling campaign in Rajasthan and Gujarat. The Group also disposed of its Dutch North Sea interests during the year through the disposal of its subsidiary Holland Sea Search B.V.. In accordance with the Group's full cost accounting policy, the gain arising on the disposal was credited to the North Sea cost pool. Net Funds/Debt and Net Assets At 31 December 2003, the Group had no gearing with net funds of £17.8m (2002: net debt £34.8m). Net assets at 31 December 2003 were £342.1m (2002: £326.8m), a 5% increase year on year. Net assets were affected by the weakening of the US$ against Sterling from $1.604 to $1.79 during 2003. Payments for Sangu Gas Payments for Sangu gas continued to improve during 2003. As at 31 December 2003, payments were three months in arrears (2002: four months in arrears). Accounting Policies The scheme of arrangement ('the scheme') to introduce a new holding company to the Group became effective on 19 February 2003. The scheme has been accounted for in accordance with the principles of merger accounting and the consolidated results are therefore presented as if the scheme had been effected on 1 January 2002. The comparative figures have also been adjusted to reflect this change. Reporting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is mandatory for the Group for periods ending after 1 January 2005, although consideration will need to be given to the 2004 Group results due to the requirement for comparative figures on implementation of IFRS. A project team has been set up to manage Cairn's transition from UK GAAP to IFRS and ensure successful implementation within the required timeframe. CASH FLOW Net Cash Inflow, Tax and Interest Group net cash inflow from operations was £122.2m (2002: £72.1m). Tax payments during 2003 were £4.4m (2002: £4.5m). Net interest paid was £0.6m (2002: £1.4m). Capital Expenditure/Financial Investment Cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment during 2003 was £65.3m comprising £55.9m exploration expenditure, £18.7m development expenditure and £1.1m other expenditure (2002: £73.4m - £28.8m exploration, £40.0m development and £4.6m other). This was offset by £10.4m received in respect of the disposal of the Group's Dutch North Sea interests reflecting the $26m consideration adjusted for working capital movements from the economic effective date of 1 January 2003 to completion. Financing The Group had a net cash inflow before use of liquid resources and financing of £51.9m during 2003 (2002: outflow £7.2m). On 20 January 2004, the Group entered into new bilateral financing agreements for the provision of $240m unsecured committed multi-currency revolving credit facilities comprising $200m three year and $40m seven year facilities. The $200m was funded by four commercial banks and the $40m by International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group. This financing brings increased longer term facilities to the Group and replaces debt facilities previously in place. It also provides additional financial flexibility to fund future activities. Transactions The transactions with Shell and ONGC announced during 2003 have not yet completed and as such are not recognised in the 2003 accounts. However, the disposal of the Group's Dutch North Sea assets completed in August 2003 and this transaction has therefore been recognised. Kevin Hart Finance Director, 9 March 2004 GLOSSARY OF TERMS The following are the main terms and abbreviations used in this announcement:- Corporate Cairn the Company and/or its subsidiaries as appropriate ONGC Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd and/or its subsidiaries as appropriate Shell Shell Bangladesh Exploration and Development B.V. and/or its subsidiaries as appropriate The Board the Board of Directors of Cairn Energy PLC The Cairn Energy PLC Company The Group the Company and/or its subsidiaries as appropriate Technical API American Petroleum Institute units as a measure of oil specific gravity bcf billion cubic feet of gas /boe per barrel of oil equivalent boepd barrels of oil equivalent per day bopd barrels of oil per day LTIP long term incentive plan mmbbls million barrels of oil mmboe million barrels of oil equivalent /mcf per thousand cubic feet of gas mmscfd million standard cubic feet of gas per day PSC Production Sharing Contract UK GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in the United Kingdom 2D / 3D two dimensional / three dimensional Note: This press release contains forward looking statements that reflect Cairn's expectations regarding future events. Forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual events could differ materially from those projected herein and depend on a number of factors including the uncertainties relating to oil and gas exploration and production and sale of oil and gas. Group Profit and Loss Account For the year ended 31 December 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Total 2003 2002 £'000 £'000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Turnover 155,814 109,878 Cost of sales Production costs (26,498) (28,285) Depletion (42,731) (24,215) Decommissioning charge (1,231) (917) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 85,354 56,461 Exceptional write-back of oil and gas assets - 1,146 Administrative expenses (12,194) (11,930) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating profit 73,160 45,677 Interest receivable and similar income 475 1,110 Interest payable and similar charges (4,548) (2,983) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 69,087 43,804 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Taxation on profit on ordinary activities - current - deferred (17,201) (12,861) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (22,784) (17,320) Profit for the year 46,303 26,484 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings per ordinary share - basic 31.52p 18.25p Earnings per ordinary share - diluted 31.43p 18.16p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Group Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses For the year ended 31 December 2003 2003 2002 £'000 £'000 Profit for the year 46,303 26,484 Unrealised foreign exchange differences (32,854) (26,994) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total recognised gains and losses for the year 13,449 (510) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds For the year ended 31 December 2003 2003 2002 £'000 £'000 Total recognised gains and losses for the year 13,449 (510) Redeemable non equity shares issued - 50 Redemption of non equity shares (50) - New shares issued in respect of employee share options 1,840 - - Cairn Energy PLC - 902 New shares issued in respect of employee share options - Cairn Energy Bangladesh Limited -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net additions to shareholders' funds 15,239 442 Opening shareholders' funds 326,832 326,390 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Closing shareholders' funds 342,071 326,832 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance Sheet As at 31 December 2003 Group Group 2003 2002 £'000 £'000 Fixed assets Exploration assets 155,046 207,106 Development/producing assets 236,749 193,554 Other fixed assets 1,546 1,915 Investments 4,347 5,229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 397,688 407,804 Current assets Debtors 56,866 60,540 Cash at bank 17,766 13,507 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74,632 74,047 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 42,396 43,199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net current assets 32,236 30,848 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets less current liabilities 429,924 438,652 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year - 35,848 Provisions for liabilities and charges 16,082 17,481 Deferred taxation 71,771 58,491 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets 342,071 326,832 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital and reserves Called-up share capital - equity 15,010 14,891 - non equity - 50 Share premium 1,721 - Other reserves 24,256 98,637 Capital reserves - non distributable 26,281 26,231 Capital reserves - distributable 109,635 35,254 Profit and loss account 165,168 151,769 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shareholders' funds 342,071 326,832 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N L Murray, Chairman W B B Gammell, Chief Executive 9 March 2004 Group Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 December 2003 2003 2002 £'000 £'000 Net cash inflow from operating activities 122,177 72,097 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Returns on investments and servicing of finance Interest received 475 745 Interest paid (1,027) (2,163) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (552) (1,418) Taxation (4,425) (4,488) Capital expenditure and financial investment Expenditure on exploration assets (55,902) (28,814) Expenditure on development/producing assets (18,670) (40,016) Purchase of other fixed assets (1,192) (1,127) Purchase of fixed asset investments - (3,439) Sale of development/producing assets 10,368 - Sale of other fixed assets 73 36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (65,323) (73,360) Equity dividends paid - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) before use of liquid resources and financing 51,877 (7,169) Management of liquid resources* Cash on short term deposit (9,755) (1,806) Financing Issue of shares - equity 1,840 902 Issue of shares - non equity 37 13 Redemption of non equity shares (50) - Debt drawdowns - 67,172 Repayment of debt (47,918) (52,724) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (46,091) 15,363 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Decrease)/increase in cash in the year (3,969) 6,388 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Short term deposits of less than one year are disclosed as liquid resources. Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Operating Cash Flows For the year ended 31 December 2003 2003 2002 £'000 £'000 Operating profit 73,160 45,677 Depletion and depreciation 44,151 25,368 Decommissioning charge 1,231 917 Amortisation/provision against investments (including LTIP) 874 1,678 Exceptional write-back of oil and gas assets - (1,146) Debtors movement 2,871 (4,527) Creditors movement 2,665 1,939 Other provisions 1,339 4,693 Gain on sale of other fixed assets (4) (12) Foreign exchange differences (4,110) (2,490) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash inflow from operating activities 122,177 72,097 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES: 1. No dividend has been declared (2002: nil). 2. The earnings per ordinary share is calculated on a profit of £46,303,000 (2002: £26,484,000) and on a weighted average of 146,888,766 ordinary shares (2002: 145,105,444). The weighted average of ordinary shares excludes shares held under the LTIP - the shares are held by the Cairn Energy PLC Employees' Share Trust as the Company cannot hold its own shares. The diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated on a profit of £46,303,000 (2002: £26,484,000) and on 147,335,237 ordinary shares (2002: 145,869,939) being the basic weighted average of 146,888,766 ordinary shares (2002: 145,105,444) and the dilutive potential ordinary shares of 446,471 ordinary shares (2002: 764,495) relating to share options. 3. Cairn follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas assets. Under this method, all expenditure incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration, appraisal and development of oil and gas assets which is directly attributable to the asset, including interest payable and exchange differences incurred on borrowings directly attributable to development projects, is capitalised in two geographical cost pools: North Sea and South Asia. 4. The financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. However, the financial statements contained in this announcement are extracted from the audited statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2003, which will be delivered to the Registrar. The comparative financial year has been restated in accordance with the principles of merger accounting, due to the impact of the scheme of arrangement. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2002, on which the auditors issued an unqualified opinion, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The scheme of arrangement to introduce a new holding company to the Group became effective on 19 February 2003 ('the scheme date'). Accordingly, Cairn Energy PLC formerly New Cairn Energy PLC) became the ultimate parent company in the Group, having acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Cairn Energy Bangladesh Limited (formerly Cairn Energy PLC and Cairn Energy Bangladesh PLC). During 2002 Cairn Energy PLC also issued 49,999 £1 redeemable shares to Cairn Energy Bangladesh Limited. These were one quarter paid up at 31 December 2002. During 2003 these shares were fully paid up and subsequently redeemed. The scheme of arrangement has been accounted for in accordance with the principles of merger accounting. The consolidated accounts are presented as if the scheme of arrangement had been effected on 1 January 2002, and correspondingly the comparatives have been adjusted to reflect this change. In the Balance Sheet comparatives, share capital has been restated to show share capital of the new holding company and the former Cairn Energy Bangladesh Ltd consolidated group combined (equity shares: £14,891,261.90; non-equity shares: £49,999.00) and the share premium and capital redemption reserve of Cairn Energy Bangladesh Limited have been reclassified as 'Other reserves' in accordance with the principles of merger accounting. The consolidated cashflow comparatives have also been restated to show the cashflows of the new holding company and the former group combined. 5. Full accounts are due to be posted to shareholders on 31 March 2004 and will be available at the Company's registered office, 50 Lothian Road, Edinburgh, EH3 9BY, from that date. 6. The Annual General Meeting is due to held in the Glamis Room at the Caledonian Hilton Hotel, Princes Street, Edinburgh, EH1 2AB on Tuesday 4 May 2004 at 1200. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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