Final Results

Cairn Energy PLC 7 March 2002 EMBARGOED UNTIL 0700 7 March 2002 CAIRN ENERGY PLC PRELIMINARY UNAUDITED RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT Successful exploration programme has added significant value HIGHLIGHTS Financial • Average production 20,115 boepd (2000: 20,206 boepd) • Average price received per boe $21.05 (2000: $23.49) • Turnover £107.4m (2000: £116.1m) • Profit after tax £33.6m (2000: £41.6m) • Operating cash flow £64.9m (2000: £75.8m) Operational • Nine exploration discoveries from eleven wells drilled • Approximately 300 mmboe gross unrisked reserves from discoveries • Over 1.6 billion boe of additional gross unrisked exploration potential identified in the KG Basin • Lakshmi development progressing and two Gas Sales Contracts concluded • Heads of Agreement signed with GAIL for gas sales to the Andhra Pradesh market Bill Gammell, Chief Executive, commented: 'Cairn completed a very successful exploration programme during 2001 with a total of nine discoveries from eleven exploration wells, adding significant value to the Group's portfolio. Our unique strategic position and competitive edge in the Indian sub-continent means that we are ideally placed to commercialise these discoveries.' Enquiries to: Cairn Energy PLC: Bill Gammell, Chief Executive Tel: 07785 557 310 Mike Watts, Exploration Director Tel: 07768 631 328 Kevin Hart, Finance Director Tel: 07771 934 974 Brunswick Group Limited: Patrick Handley, Mark Antelme, Catherine Bertwistle Tel: 0207 404 5959 CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT The Group's excellent performance in 2001 has been primarily driven by continued exploration success. Cairn's strategy of adding value through exploration in the Indian subcontinent resulted in nine hydrocarbon discoveries from the eleven exploration wells drilled throughout the year. These discoveries have added significantly to the Group's portfolio of assets in its core area, with approximately 300 mmboe of gross unrisked reserves discovered. Financially, the Group continues to perform well against a backdrop of lower product prices. Results Average daily production was 20,115 boepd (2000: 20,206 boepd). Lower product prices during the second half of 2001 resulted in an average price achieved per boe of $21.05 (2000: $23.49 per boe). As a result, Group turnover decreased 7% year on year to £107.4m (2000: £116.1m). Production costs were $4.93 per boe (2000: $5.28 per boe). Operating profit and operating cash flow were £51.4m and £64.9m respectively (2000: £65.8m and £75.8m). Profit after tax was down 19% year on year to £33.6m (2000: £41.6m). Strategy It is our vision to establish commercial reserves from strategic positions in high potential exploration plays resulting in the creation and delivery of shareholder wealth. We focus on material opportunities that are capable of providing real growth to the Cairn Group. Our edge is the ability to exploit our commercial and technical expertise to leverage value from such opportunities. Every part of the Cairn Group is concentrated on supporting that expertise to ensure that we are creating and realising value from the successful implementation of this strategy. As a direct result of this strategy, Cairn has developed a pre-eminent position in the Indian sub-continent with material exploration and production positions in Bangladesh and both the west and east coasts of India. In Bangladesh, the implementation of this strategy has seen the initial successful discovery and development of the Sangu gas field combined with a realisation of value through the disposal of equity interests to Halliburton and Shell. In the event of export, Cairn's position is ideally situated to supply the Indian energy markets. In the Cambay basin offshore Western India, Cairn made a number of oil and gas discoveries on Block CB/OS-2 in 2000 and 2001, of which the Lakshmi gas field is currently under development with first gas sales targeted for Q3 2002. During 2001, in the Krishna-Godavari basin offshore Eastern India, Cairn made five oil and gas discoveries in Block KG-DWN-98/2. These discoveries are currently under evaluation prior to considering forward appraisal and development plans. The cycle and implementation of the Cairn strategy is clear. Cairn seeks to create value through high potential exploration plays and to realise value through sales in the development and production phases. India India has been the sole focus of the Group's extensive exploration programme during 2001. The resulting nine hydrocarbon discoveries comprise three offshore and one onshore Western India and five offshore Eastern India. In Western India, the Lakshmi field development project is progressing, with first production expected in Q3 2002. To date, the Group has booked only the Lakshmi committed reserves of 103 bcf on a net entitlement basis. It is anticipated that additional reserve upside and gas sales will be accessed through further appraisal and development phases at Lakshmi. Two GSCs have been concluded for the sale of gas from Lakshmi to the industrialised Gujarat market and the Group is pursuing opportunities for the sale of additional gas from its neighbouring fields Ambe and Gauri, both of which were discovered early in 2001. The development drilling underway at Lakshmi has also confirmed the potential for significant oil in place volumes below the gas reservoirs. An oil test is planned for the end of March 2002 as part of the oil evaluation programme, and if successful will help confirm the reserve potential which is currently estimated at 30 to 60 mmboe. In November 2001, Cairn made its second consecutive oil discovery onshore Western India with an exploration well drilled on Block RJ-ON-90/1 located in Rajasthan. Further exploration and appraisal drilling is planned on the block, subject to the grant of a licence extension. In Eastern India, Cairn experienced material success in its drilling programme on Block KG-DWN-98/2, leading to three oil and two gas discoveries during 2001 which have an associated unrisked recoverable reserve of at least 200 mmboe. The ongoing technical evaluation is highlighting significant additional potential around the initial discoveries and in nearby prospects. Further exploration and appraisal drilling is planned for 2003. In addition, Cairn has signed a Heads of Agreement with GAIL for the sale of gas by Cairn to GAIL for the Andhra Pradesh market. At Ravva, a successful workover and development programme was undertaken during 2001 and early 2002 to maintain plateau production of 50,000 bopd until Q1 2005. In addition, a satellite gas development has been completed doubling total gas production to approximately 65 mmsfcd. A 3D seismic survey was acquired over the entire Ravva block in 2000 and 2001 which has identified a number of exploration prospects. Whilst detailed evaluation of the seismic data is still ongoing, the Ravva joint venture has taken the opportunity to add an exploration well at the end of the current development well and workover drilling programme. This exploration well will target approximately 50 mmboe of unrisked reserve potential. Bangladesh The market in Bangladesh continues to be restricted by the modest growth in domestic demand. There is however an increasing and open dialogue regarding the potential benefits of gas export from Bangladesh to India. In this connection, the Government has commissioned reports by international energy specialists to assess the reserve potential of the country and has formed two Government committees to report specifically on the viability of gas export. In addition to the existing PSCs for Blocks 5 and 10, signed in July 2001, Cairn and Shell are currently in the process of negotiating extensions to Blocks 15 and 16. It has been agreed with the Government that commitment exploration wells will not have to be drilled on the new blocks until there is a demonstrable market for any hydrocarbons that may be discovered. Offtake from the Sangu gas field on Block 16 increased to an average 138 mmscfd (2000: 123 mmscfd). However, during 2001 the Sangu joint venture experienced an increased delay in the receipt of payments from Petrobangla, such that payments were six months in arrears at the year end. The Sangu GSPA has in place a Government of Bangladesh Sovereign Guarantee which can be invoked by the joint venture if the delay in receipt of payments becomes unacceptable. There are signs that the payment situation may be improving. North Sea I am pleased to report that our interests offshore the UK and The Netherlands have added value during 2001 through a combination of incremental developments and third party business. Outlook The Group's focus in 2002 will be the demonstration of value added through its drilling successes. A key objective in this regard will be achieving first production from the Lakshmi gas field in Q3 2002. In addition, a number of technical employees previously based in India have been relocated to the Group's Head Office in Edinburgh to review and process the large volumes of technical and geological data acquired in the KG Basin deep water exploration campaign. Their knowledge will be combined with that of the existing technical and commercial teams in assessing ways of maximising the value of our exploration success. Employees Cairn's achievements have only been made possible by the expertise and hard work of all of its employees. I would therefore like to record the Board's appreciation of each individual's contribution during 2001 and to date. Chairman As announced in December 2001 I will be retiring as Chairman and as a Non-Executive Director at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company on 1 May 2002. I have been a Director for 13 years and Chairman for 10 years and my association with the Company has seen many positive developments over this period. I will be succeeded as Chairman by my colleague Norman Murray and would like to take this opportunity to wish Cairn every success under his Chairmanship. Website Cairn's website is currently being redesigned and updated and it is intended that the new version of the site will be launched on 2 April 2002, the date of posting of the 2001 Annual Report & Accounts. The Annual Report & Accounts and HSE & Social Review will both be available on the new website. Norman Lessels CBE Chairman, 7 March 2002 OPERATIONAL REVIEW INDIA During 2001, Cairn drilled 15 wells in India, comprising exploration, appraisal and development wells. The wells were drilled in a variety of operating environments including onshore, shallow and deep water. The total weather downtime in 11 months of continuous drilling was only three days. The exploration discoveries have found approximately 300 mmboe of gross unrisked reserves on the Group's Indian acreage, namely:- Block KG-DWN-98/2 200 mmboe in the 'N', 'M', 'P' and Annapurna oil and gas discoveries Block CB/OS-2 75 mmboe in the Gauri and Ambe gas discoveries and the Lakshmi, Gauri and Parvati oil discoveries Block RJ-ON-90/1 30 mmboe in the 'H' oil discovery In addition, over 1.6 billion boe of gross unrisked reserve potential has been identified in the KG Basin deep water acreage. An intensive exploration evaluation programme is currently underway at the company's Edinburgh office reviewing all the well and seismic data acquired to date. This work is anticipated to lead to further exploration and appraisal drilling in 2003. Eastern India - Krishna-Godavari ('KG') Basin Production Ravva (Cairn 22.5% and operator) Ravva remains on plateau production and averaged 47,725 bopd and 34.4 mmscfd during 2001 (2000: 48,800 bopd and 24.5 mmscfd). Ravva cumulative production at 31 December 2001 was 83 mmbbls. Processing of the block-wide Ravva 3D seismic survey, acquired during the 2000 and 2001 field seasons, was completed in August 2001. This survey was designed to define the existing producing area as well as aid mapping of the exploration upside. Initial interpretation of the 3D focused on support of a drilling programme required to maintain plateau production until Q1 2005. The well programme commenced in August 2001 and is due to be completed in March 2002. It comprised three workovers as well as the drilling and completion of two additional oil producers, and drilling and completion of two satellite gas wells. The current estimate of the additional gross unrisked reserve potential on the Ravva block is over 200 mmboe. This is based on a preliminary interpretation of the new 3D seismic and a number of previous oil and gas discoveries made by ONGC. The Ravva joint venture recently decided to extend the contract for the rig currently being used for the development work in order to drill an exploration well prior to the May monsoon. The exploration well is expected to spud in March 2002 and targets an oil prospect in the extreme north east of the Ravva block. The results of this exploration well will be important in planning further exploration wells which are anticipated in 2003, once the interpretation for the whole 3D survey is complete. Additional production from the recently developed non-associated (dry gas) satellite gas fields at Ravva commenced in September 2001 and reached a plateau delivery rate of approximately 30 mmscfd early in 2002. This incremental production combined with existing gas production currently averages 65 mmscfd. All gas is sold to GAIL under two long term GSCs. Exploration Block KG-OS/6 (Cairn 50% and operator) Two exploration wells were drilled on this block during 2001. The first well, located on prospect 'A', an Eocene rollover, was plugged and abandoned as a dry hole. Drilling operations on the second well, located on prospect '6', were terminated following several failed attempts to continue drilling after encountering shallow over-pressured reservoirs which prevented running the top hole casing. Prospect '6' is a Miocene tilted fault block, similar to those producing at Ravva and remains a viable exploration target. A well engineering solution is required before returning to this location. As a consequence of the delay caused by the shallow drilling problems encountered in the prospect '6' well, an extension request for the current exploration phase on the block has been submitted to the Government of India. Block KG-DWN-98/2 (Cairn 100% and operator) The PSC for this deep water block was signed in April 2000. A 1,500 km2 3D seismic survey was acquired in the northern area in Q2 2000, on which a number of prospects with associated direct hydrocarbon indicators were initially identified. A further 2,386 line km of reconnaissance 2D seismic data were acquired early in 2001. The Group completed a very successful initial exploration programme on the block in November 2001 with five hydrocarbon discoveries from five exploration wells drilled during the year. These comprise the 'N' and Annapurna gas discoveries and the 'P', 'M' and 'Q' oil and gas discoveries. The small 'Q' discovery encountered only a thin oil and gas column, although it extended the occurrence of known oil further into the offshore basin. In December 2001, Cairn signed a HoA with GAIL for the sale of gas by Cairn to GAIL for the Andhra Pradesh market, with a view to signing a gas sales agreement by the end of 2002. The HoA also provides that the parties will cooperate in the sharing of information with respect to the market for natural gas in specified southern Indian states and such other areas of India as they may mutually agree. This is with a view to finalising additional gas sales agreements and/or a joint marketing agreement for such markets. The results and information from the drilling programme in the deep water offshore Eastern India require to be calibrated with existing seismic data and fully evaluated by the technical team prior to any further exploration and appraisal drilling on Block KG-DWN-98/2. The potential for an alliance with a value-adding partner in this region is also being considered as a means of facilitating deep water operations in the Krishna-Godavari Basin. Western India Block CB/OS-2, Cambay Basin Cairn holds a 75% interest in exploration Block CB/OS-2 and is operator for the joint venture, which includes TATA (15%) and ONGC (10%). ONGC has a right to increase its stake by 30% in the event of a commercial discovery on the block and has exercised this right in respect of the ring-fenced Lakshmi development area. The equity holdings for the Lakshmi development area are therefore Cairn 50%, TATA 10% and ONGC 40%. Exploration (Cairn 75% and operator) Exploration drilling by the joint venture on the block has resulted in four hydrocarbon discoveries - Lakshmi, Ambe, Gauri and Parvati. Lakshmi was discovered in May 2000 and Ambe, Gauri and Parvati were discovered early in 2001. Excluding the committed reserves booked on Lakshmi at the year end, and the possible gas reserves at Lakshmi, the additional gross unrisked reserves for all four discoveries are 75 mmboe. Lakshmi Development and Gas Sales Contracts ('GSCs') (Cairn 50% and operator) The Lakshmi gas field was successfully appraised by the CB-A-2 well in December 2000, which encountered multiple hydrocarbon pay zones between 750 and 1,250 metres. Four zones were tested with a cumulative flow rate of 103 mmscfd. The installation of two offshore jackets was completed in March 2001 and development drilling commenced in October 2001. Development drilling operations are on schedule and are expected to be completed in April 2002. Every Lakshmi gas development well drilled through the gas zones has penetrated deeper oil bearing sands. Evaluation is continuing but gross oil reserves potential at Lakshmi are currently estimated at 30 to 60 mmbbls or STOIIP 90 to 180 mmbbls. The planned Lakshmi oil test planned will be an important step in confirming this potential. As a result of a delay in receiving final approval from the relevant Government authorities for Cairn to purchase land for onshore processing facilities, the contractual first gas delivery date of 1 July 2002 has been delayed to 15 August 2002. During the second half of 2001, two GSCs were signed by the CB/OS-2 co-venturers with GPEC and GGCL respectively, for the sale of gas from Lakshmi into the industrialised Gujarat market. The Lakshmi facilities will initially have a maximum processing capacity of 150 mmscfd of sales gas. Gas from the field is contracted to be sold under a combination of oil-indexed (with a contractual floor and ceiling) and fixed pricing. The provisions in the individual GSCs in respect of pricing are confidential however, the composite floor price is above the Ravva dry gas ceiling price of $3.30/mmbtu. The two GSCs are specific to Lakshmi and exclude the other gas discoveries on the block, namely Ambe and Gauri. Cairn anticipates additional gas sales arrangements being entered into in due course in respect of these other discoveries. Block RJ-ON-90/1, Rajasthan Basin (Cairn 50% and operator) Between June 2000 and March 2001, a 2D seismic survey comprising 1,266 line km was completed across the block and a 647 km2 3D seismic survey was also acquired over the central basin structural trend. The 1999 Guda-2 oil discovery was drilled on this structural trend. In November 2001, Cairn made a second oil discovery on the block with an exploration well on prospect 'H' located towards the basin flank. Initial gross reserve estimates for the discovery are 30 mmbbls, however the 'H' structure will require additional exploration and appraisal before any decision on development can be taken. The final exploration period of the Block RJ-ON-90/1 PSC expires in May 2002. A request for an extension of the exploration term will be submitted to the Government. BANGLADESH Cairn transferred the operatorship of its interests in Bangladesh to Shell in 1999. Future investment in exploration depends on a market for gas, which in the absence of a domestic market requires an export market. The Sangu gas field has the capacity to supply 250 to 300 mmscfd although production is constrained by local demand. As a consequence, daily offtake from Sangu fluctuates significantly as the field is being used by Petrobangla as a swing producer to balance supply shortfalls elsewhere in the Bangladeshi system. Production Sangu (Shell operator, Cairn 37.5%) During 2001, offtake from the Sangu gas field averaged 138 mmscfd, an increase of 12% on the 123 mmscfd achieved during 2000. The highest daily offtake to date was 223 mmscf, taken on 13 February 2001. Sangu cumulative production at 31 December 2001 was 145 bcf. The average realised gas price for Sangu during 2001 was $2.909/mcf (2000: $2.885/mcf). On 5 March 2001 an expert appointed under a dispute resolution article in the Sangu GSPA opined that the estimated recoverable reserves for the field were 935 bcf. The operator has subsequently stated that the new DCQ for the field is 192 mmscfd effective from 5 March 2001. The operator's view remains that Sangu ultimate recoverable reserves are 1.38 tcf, with further unproven GIIP potential of up to 1.7 tcf in the 'thin bed' reservoirs. The Sangu joint venture has no plans to appraise these additional potential pay zones whilst the local domestic market is saturated and there is no Government decision on export. Exploration Block 16 (Shell operator, Cairn 50.0%) Following the completion of testing operations in the Sangu Deep exploration well during 2001, no further exploration or appraisal work was carried out during the year. The final exploration period of the Block 16 PSC expired in May 2001. The operator has sought an extension of the exploration term and is awaiting the consent of Petrobangla and the Government. Block 15 (Shell operator, Cairn 50.0%) The first extension of the exploration period of the Block 15 PSC expired in December 2000 and the parties did not enter into the second extension of the exploration period at that time. The operator is continuing discussions with Petrobangla and the Government regarding entering the final extension of the exploration period. Blocks 5 and 10 (Shell operator, Cairn 45.0%) Cairn and Shell signed PSCs for Blocks 5 and 10 with the Government of Bangladesh in July 2001 and each holds a 45% interest in these blocks, the remaining 10% being held by Bapex. It has been agreed with the Government that commitment exploration wells will not have to be drilled on the blocks until there is a demonstrable market for any gas that may be discovered. Shell Carries Under the terms of the original farm-in agreement between Cairn and Shell up to $25m of Cairn's net exploration and appraisal expenditure on acreage outwith Blocks 15 and 16 will be carried by Shell. Cairn has previously utilised a $25m net exploration carry on Blocks 15 and 16. In the event of any new Cairn/Shell development project in Bangladesh, up to $27.5m of Cairn's net development expenditure will be carried by Shell. Export The Bangladesh Government has stated it would consider pipeline export of gas once sufficient domestic reserves have been secured to supply the needs of the domestic market for the medium and long term. Titas, the country's largest gas field, has recently had an official reserves upgrade from 3 tcf to over 5 tcf. During its tenure in 2000 and 2001 the Awami League Government commissioned an independent assessment by the USGS and Petrobangla to determine the additional reserve potential of the country. Similarly, the present BNP Government commissioned the Norwegian Petroleum Department to conduct an independent study, which was completed in February 2002. Both independent assessments conclude that Bangladesh is highly prospective for gas and has substantial potential reserves. NORTH SEA Cairn holds small non-operated interests in the Gryphon field in the UK North Sea and several producing properties in the Dutch North Sea. Average net production for these two areas during 2001 was 3,064 boepd (2000: 3,203 boepd). Value continues to be added to these properties through a combination of incremental developments and third party tariff agreements. A horizontal development well was successfully drilled in the central part of the South Gryphon accumulation (Cairn 7.5%) in June 2001. The well was completed in July 2001 and commenced oil production in August 2001. In November 2001, the Gryphon owners reached agreement with the operator of the Maclure field to develop Maclure via a tieback to the Gryphon floating production, storage and offloading facility. First oil through Gryphon from Maclure is expected in the second half of 2002. Discussions are also ongoing with other operators in respect of routing additional potential third party business through Gryphon. In the Dutch North Sea the P6-D satellite gas field commenced production from a single development well in October 2001, with gas being evacuated to the P6 main platform. A second development well may be required in 2002/2003, depending on reservoir performance. The Markham gas field continues to derive third party tariff income from the Windermere and K4a-D fields and a further field, K1a, will commence production as a satellite to Markham in 2002. RESERVES The table below shows reserves information on an entitlement basis for the Group. Reserves as at Reserves as at 31 December 2001 31 December 2000 mmboe mmboe North Sea 5.2 6.1 South Asia 96.7 87.1 Total 101.9 93.2 On a direct working interest basis, reserves as at 31 December 2001 totalled 136.7 mmboe (2000: 127.6 mmboe). Net booked reserves attributed to the Lakshmi gas field as at 31 December 2001 were 103 bcf. This represents the contracted volumes associated with an anticipated three year plateau period of 75 mmscfd with GPEC and a five year plateau period of 45 mmscfd with GGCL, and related short decline periods. The booked reserves do not include additional gas reserves at Lakshmi, undeveloped gas reserves at Gauri and Ambe, nor potential oil reserves at Lakshmi, Ambe, Gauri and Parvati. Likewise, the booked reserves do not reflect the significant upside potential associated with the oil and gas discoveries in the Krishna-Godavari Basin deep water and in Rajasthan. After accounting for production of 7.3 mmboe in 2001, Cairn's proved plus probable booked reserves have increased by 8.7 mmboe. FINANCIAL REVIEW The Group's financial position has remained robust throughout a period of significant capital expenditure and against a backdrop of weakening product prices. % Increase/ Key Statistics 2001 2000 (Decrease) Production (boepd) 20,115 20,206 (0.5) Average price per boe ($) 21.05 23.49 (10) Turnover (£m) 107.4 116.1 (7) Average production costs per boe ($) 4.93 5.28 (7) Operating profit (£m) 51.4 65.8 (22) Profit after tax (£m) 33.6 41.6 (19) Operating cashflow (£m) 64.9 75.8 (14) PROFIT AND LOSS Turnover Total production for the year was 7.3 mmboe (2000: 7.4 mmboe). The Group realised an average price of $21.05 per boe during 2001 (2000: $23.49 per boe). Primarily due to the deterioration in the product price environment during the second half of 2001, turnover decreased by 7% year on year to £107.4m (2000: £116.1m). Operating Profit The Group generated an operating profit of £51.4m (2000: £65.8m). Total cost of sales for the year was £45.6m (2000: £41.1m). Cost of sales per barrel were £6.22 ($9.24), comprised of production costs of £3.37, depletion of £2.82 and abandonment of £0.03. The depletion charge of £2.82 per barrel represents a 73% increase over the comparative figure for 2000 (£1.63 per barrel). This increase is almost entirely due to the inclusion for the first time of Lakshmi development costs, and certain historic Bangladesh exploration expenditure relating to potentially relinquished acreage, in the depletable cost pool. Profit for the Year Administrative expenses for the year were £10.4m (2000: £8.9m). This includes a charge of £1.9m (2000: £1.2m) in respect of the amortisation of Cairn's Long Term Incentive Plan. Net interest received was £0.6m (2000: £0.6m), including a foreign currency exchange loss of £0.1m (2000: gain of £0.2m). The majority of the £18.4m tax charge (2000: £24.2m) arises on profits in India. This resulted in profit after tax of £33.6m (2000: £41.6m). Cairn currently has no unprovided Indian deferred tax. The introduction of FRS19 Deferred Taxation will therefore effect only the UK tax charge. BALANCE SHEET Capital Expenditure Capital expenditure during 2001 was £125.6m (2000: £48.3m). Approximately two thirds of this related to exploration activities with the remaining one third related to development and other activities. Net Funds/Debt and Net Assets The significantly increased capital expenditure programme during the year resulted in Group net debt at 31 December 2001 of £33.8m (2000: net funds £13.7m). Net assets at 31 December 2001 were £335.9m (2000: £297.3m), a 13% increase year on year. Payments for Sangu Gas Due in part to the events of 11 September 2001, which have impacted on Bangladesh's foreign exchange reserve position and a 'familiarisation' period following the recent change of Government, the Sangu joint venture has experienced a worsening delay in the receipt of payments from Petrobangla for Sangu gas. As at 31 December 2001, payments were six months in arrears, equating to a net amount overdue to Cairn of £22.7m. Since the year end a further two payments have been received, maintaining the position at six months in arrears. The net amount overdue to Cairn is currently £23.4m. The Sangu GSPA has in place a Government of Bangladesh Sovereign Guarantee whereby all sums remaining due must be paid in full to the Sangu joint venture by the Government. Invoking the Guarantee requires unanimous approval of the joint venture. In view of the existence of the Sovereign Guarantee, the Board does not consider it appropriate to make a general provision against the overdue amount. A specific provision of £6.1m has been charged through production costs since inception, of which £2.4m was charged in 2001. CASH FLOW Net Cash Inflow, Tax and Interest Group net cash inflow from operations was £64.9m (2000: £75.8m). Tax refunds during 2001 were £6.2m resulting in a net credit on the Group Statement of Cash Flows of £1.7m (2000: payment £11.1m). The refunds were in respect of corporation tax in the UK and India. Net interest received was £1.1m (2000: £0.6m). Capital Expenditure Cash outflow from capital expenditure during 2001 was £116.1m comprising £77.3m exploration expenditure, £37.7m development expenditure and £1.1m other expenditure (2000: £49.9m - £35.0m exploration, £7.5m development and £7.4m other). The Group had a net cash outflow before financing of £48.3m during 2001 (2000: net inflow £30.3m). Financing The Group had a net cash inflow after financing of £2.6m (2000: net cash outflow of £6.5m). As a consequence of the capital expenditure programme during 2001, the Group had drawn $57.8m under its existing facilities at 31 December 2001. Due to the additional development capital expenditure required to bring Lakshmi onstream, Cairn is in the process of increasing its banking facilities such that it will have access to a circa $100m three year revolving credit facility and a circa $50m 364 day revolving credit facility, both of which are committed and unsecured. The Group's cash flow position and financing continue to provide the financial strength and flexibility to allow the Group to pursue further opportunities in its chosen strategic areas. Kevin Hart Finance Director, 7 March 2002 GLOSSARY OF TERMS The following are the main terms and abbreviations used in the Chairman's Statement, Operational Review and Financial Review:- Corporate Bapex Bangladesh Exploration Petroleum Co. Ltd. Cairn the Company and/or its subsidiaries as appropriate GAIL Gas Authority of India Limited GGCL Gujarat Gas Company Limited GPEC Gujarat Powergen Energy Corporation Limited HBR/Halliburton HBR Energy, Inc. (a subsidiary of Halliburton Company) ONGC Oil & Natural Gas Company Ltd. (Indian state oil and gas company) Petrobangla Bangladesh Oil, Gas & Mineral Corporation (Bangladesh state oil and gas company) Shell Shell Bangladesh Exploration and Development B.V. TATA TATA Petrodyne Limited The Board the Board of Directors of Cairn Energy PLC The Company Cairn Energy PLC The Group the Company and its subsidiaries Unocal Unocal Bangladesh Block Seven, Ltd. (a subsidiary of Unocal Corporation) Technical 2D two dimensional 3D three dimensional bcf billion cubic feet of gas boe barrel of oil equivalent boepd barrels of oil equivalent per day bopd barrels of oil per day DCQ Daily Contract Quantity FRS Financial Reporting Standard GIIP Gas initially in place GSC(s) Gas Sales Contract(s) GSPA Gas Sales & Purchase Agreement HoA Heads of Agreement km kilometres km2 square kilometres mmbbls million barrels of oil mmboe million barrels of oil equivalent /mcf per thousand cubic feet of gas /mmbtu per million British thermal units mmscf million standard cubic feet of gas mmscfd million standard cubic feet of gas per day PSC(s) Production Sharing Contract(s) STOIIP stock tank oil initially in place USGS United States Geological Survey Note: This press release contains forward looking statements that reflect Cairn's expectations regarding future events. Forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual events could differ materially from those projected herein and depend on a number of factors including the uncertainties relating to oil and gas exploration and production and sale of oil and gas. Group Profit and Loss Account (Unaudited) For the year ended 31 December 2001 Total Total 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Turnover Producing 107,427 114,574 Rig - 1,529 107,427 116,103 Cost of sales Production costs (24,708) (25,678) Rig operating costs - (1,092) Depletion (20,704) (12,074) Decommissioning charge (225) (337) Depreciation of rig - (1,966) Gross profit 61,790 74,956 Write-down of oil and gas assets - (260) Administrative expenses (10,406) (8,893) Operating profit 51,384 65,803 Loss on disposal of rig - (666) Profit on ordinary activities before interest 51,384 65,137 Interest receivable and similar income 1,835 1,690 Interest payable and similar charges (1,193) (1,064) Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 52,026 65,763 Taxation on profit on ordinary activities - current (3,601) (21,268) - deferred (14,815) (2,912) (18,416) (24,180) Profit for the year 33,610 41,583 Earnings per ordinary share - basic 23.29p 28.59p Earnings per ordinary share - diluted 23.10p 28.42p Group Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses (Unaudited) For the year ended 31 December 2001 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Profit for the year 33,610 41,583 Unrealised foreign exchange differences 3,924 12,765 Total recognised gains and losses for the year 37,534 54,348 Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds (Unaudited) For the year ended 31 December 2001 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Total recognised gains and losses for the year 37,534 54,348 New shares issued in respect of employee share options 1,044 194 Repurchase of shares - (6,283) Net additions to shareholders' funds 38,578 48,259 Opening shareholders' funds 297,277 249,018 Closing shareholders' funds 335,855 297,277 Balance Sheets (Unaudited) As at 31 December 2001 Group Group Company Company 2001 2000 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Fixed assets Exploration assets 212,262 171,681 29,451 67,936 Development/producing assets 186,365 115,149 44,411 20,020 Other fixed assets 2,167 2,273 737 900 Investments 3,473 5,521 181,704 183,653 404,267 294,624 256,303 272,509 Current assets Debtors 73,646 50,711 44,861 23,196 Cash at bank 5,927 13,653 14 5,444 79,573 64,364 44,875 28,640 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 96,403 31,755 42,588 57,473 Net current (liabilities)/assets (16,830) 32,609 2,287 (28,833) Total assets less current liabilities 387,437 327,233 258,590 243,676 Provisions for liabilities and charges 12,159 7,067 - 845 Deferred taxation 39,423 22,889 - 1,000 Net assets 335,855 297,277 258,590 241,831 Capital and reserves - equity interests Called-up share capital 14,817 14,714 14,817 14,714 Share premium 73,553 72,612 73,553 72,612 Capital reserves - non distributable 50,487 50,487 27,025 27,025 Capital reserves - distributable 35,254 35,254 35,254 35,254 Profit and loss account 161,744 124,210 107,941 92,226 Shareholders' funds 335,855 297,277 258,590 241,831 N Lessels CBE, Chairman W B B Gammell, Chief Executive 7 March 2002 Group Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the year ended 31 December 2001 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Net cash inflow from operating activities 64,883 75,837 Returns on investments and servicing of finance Interest received 1,844 1,460 Interest paid (700) (894) 1,144 566 Taxation 1,711 (11,094) Capital expenditure and financial investment Expenditure on exploration assets (77,310) (35,037) Expenditure on development/producing assets (37,722) (7,451) Purchase of other fixed assets (1,139) (1,389) Purchase of fixed asset investments - (5,987) Sale of fixed asset investments 102 - Sale of other fixed assets (including EEIV) 29 14,844 (116,040) (35,020) Equity dividends paid - - Net cash (outflow)/inflow before use of liquid resources and (48,302) 30,289 financing Management of liquid resources* Cash on short term deposit 9,932 (12,607) Financing Issue of shares 1,044 194 Repurchase of shares - (6,283) Debt drawn down 39,962 - Repayment of debt - (18,070) 41,006 (24,159) Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year 2,636 (6,477) * Short term deposits of less than one year are disclosed as liquid resources Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Operating Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the year ended 31 December 2001 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Operating profit 51,384 65,803 Depletion and depreciation 21,985 15,229 Decommissioning charge 225 337 Amortisation of Long Term Incentive Plan 1,948 1,157 Exceptional write-down of oil and gas assets - 260 Exceptional administrative expenses - 514 Debtors movement (10,029) (5,192) Creditors movement 910 (2,032) Other provisions (1,128) (536) (Gain)/loss on sale of other fixed assets (5) 202 Foreign exchange differences (407) 1,214 64,883 76,956 Cash outflow on transfer of operatorship and the Group restructuring - (1,119) Net cash inflow from operating activities 64,883 75,837 NOTES: 1. No dividend has been declared (2000: nil). 2. The earnings per ordinary share is calculated on a profit of £33,610,000 (2000: profit of £41,583,000) and on a weighted average of 144,310,214 ordinary shares (2000: 145,438,032). The weighted average of ordinary shares excludes shares held under the Long Term Incentive Plan - the shares are held by The Cairn Energy PLC Employees' Share Trust as the Company cannot hold its own shares. The diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated on a profit of £33,610,000 (2000: profit of £41,583,000) and on 145,520,492 ordinary shares (2000: 146,306,523 ordinary shares), being the basic weighted average of 144,310,214 ordinary shares (2000: 145,438,032 ordinary shares) and the dilutive potential ordinary shares of 1,210,278 ordinary shares (2000: 868,491 ordinary shares) relating to share options. 3. Cairn follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas assets. Under this method, all expenditure incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration, appraisal and development of oil and gas assets which is directly attributable to the asset, including interest payable and exchange differences incurred on borrowings directly attributable to development projects, is capitalised in two geographical cost pools: North Sea and South Asia. The Other International pool was fully written off in 2000. 4. The financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The comparative financial information is based on the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2000. Those accounts, upon which the auditors issued an unqualified opinion, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2001 will be delivered to the Registrar. 5. Full accounts are due to be posted to shareholders on 29 March 2002 and will be available at the Company's registered office, 50 Lothian Road, Edinburgh, EH3 9BY, from that date. 6. The Annual General Meeting is due to be held in the Glamis Room at the Caledonian Hilton Hotel, Princes Street, Edinburgh, EH1 2AB on Wednesday 1 May 2002 at 12 noon. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
UK 100

Latest directors dealings