Final Results
British Telecommunications PLC
10 May 2001
PART 1
May 10, 2001
PRELIMINARY RESULTS - YEAR TO MARCH 31, 2001
Summary Points from Chairman's Statement on Preliminary Results
The Transformation of BT
* Satisfactory operating performance from our UK business - group EBITDA
maintained
* Good progress made in debt reduction, with £5.5 billion of disposals
already agreed
* £5.9 billion rights issue announced
* Non-cash charge of £3 billion taken against goodwill on
Viag Interkom
* Dividend payments halted for the time being
* Decision to create two strong and separately quoted businesses,
BT Wireless and Future BT
Sir Christopher Bland concluded, 'It will require determined and rapid action
by management to achieve the transformation of BT; we have made a good start,
the culture is changing, and I am confident that we can complete the process
in the best interests of our shareholders, customers and staff'.
BT's results for the fourth quarter and year ended March 31, 2001 are
summarised in the following table below.
Fourth Year
Quarter
2001 2000 2001 2000
£m £m £m £m
Group turnover 5,422 4,743 20,427 18,715
EBITDA 1,630 1,582 6,492 6,439
Net interest charge (422) (140) (1,314) (382)
Profit before goodwill
amortisation, exceptional items 319 742 2,072 3,100
and taxation
Goodwill impairment charge (3,000) - (3,200) -
Profit on sale of group
undertakings and fixed asset 54 36 619 126
investments
Profit (loss) before taxation (2,823) 629 (1,031) 2,942
Profit (loss) after taxation (2,919) 437 (1,683) 2,045
Earnings (loss) per share (44.9)p 6.8p (27.7)p 31.7p
Earnings per share before
exceptional items and goodwill 3.0p 8.4p 20.5p 34.2p
amortisation
Chairman's statement
Sir Christopher Bland, BT's Chairman appointed on May 1, 2001, said:
The Transformation of BT
'BT's operating performance in the year has been satisfactory and in
line with market expectations; group turnover rose by 9 per cent, and
EBITDA has been maintained at similar levels to last year. However, we
have taken a non-cash charge of £3 billion against the goodwill on our
German subsidiary, Viag Interkom, in the light of changed expectations
for that business.
Net debt has risen to £27.9 billion at March 31, 2001 following the
acquisitions made during the year. Our first priority is to repay a
significant amount of this debt. We have made a good start with the
agreed sales of investments in Japan, Spain, Switzerland and Malaysia,
which should raise over £5 billion. Further disposals, including the
sale or demerger of Yell and the sale of group properties, are
planned.
We have also announced today that we intend to raise £5.9 billion
through a rights issue; details are being sent to all shareholders
separately. And we have taken the unwelcome but necessary step of
halting dividend payments for the time being.
As part of our plans for the future we intend to demerge BT Wireless.
As a result, and provided the necessary permissions are received,
shareholders will own shares in two strong and separately quoted
businesses: BT Wireless and Future BT. We expect both to be
substantial FTSE 100 companies.
Taken together, these measures will greatly strengthen the financial
position of BT and enable the restructuring programme to be delivered
in the way most likely to preserve shareholder value. It will require
determined and rapid action by management to achieve the
transformation of BT; we have made a good start, the culture is
changing, and I am confident that we can complete the process in the
best interests of our shareholders, customers and staff.'
Financial headlines
Fourth quarter
* EBITDA rose by 3.0 per cent to £1,630 million
* Group turnover increased by 14.3 per cent to £5,422 million
* Disappointing Concert global venture results - loss of £89 million
* Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment rose by 53 per cent
to £1,780 million
* Successful Euro 9.7 billion Eurobond issued
* Goodwill impairment charge of £3.0 billion relating to Viag Interkom in
light of reduced expectations
* Balance sheet gearing at 192 per cent with net debt at £27.9 billion at
end of March 2001
Full year
* EBITDA rose by 0.8 per cent to £6,492 million
* Group turnover rose by 9.1 per cent to £20,427 million
* Disposal programme contributes £619 million to profit before tax
* Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment rose by 35 per cent
to £4,986 million
* Successful US $10 billion and Euro 9.7 billion bonds issued
* Goodwill impairment charge of £3.2 billion
* Dividend payments halted
Business highlights
* Radical restructuring announced on November 9, 2000 and work continues
on implementation
* ADSL roll out extends to 839 exchanges at March 31, 2001
* Agreement with Crown Castle to develop cellsites jointly
* New BT Together packages launched, 8 million customers now benefiting
* BT Cellnet's customer base up 3.8 million in the year to 11.2 million at
March 31, 2001
* Full control taken of Viag Interkom. Its mobile customer base rises to
3.7 million at March 31, 2001 - up 8 times in 12 months
* BT Ignite's integrated broadband enabled IP network covers more than
52,000 km in 12 countries
* Genie achieves around 4 million registered users world-wide
Restructuring
In April 2000, we announced a restructuring whereby the group and its ventures
would be managed through four international businesses alongside BT's two UK
operations and the Concert global venture. The four international businesses,
BT Wireless, BT Ignite, BTopenworld and Yell began operations on July 1, 2000,
as planned.
On November 9, 2000, we announced an intention to sell public minority stakes
in some of BT's international businesses and to dispose of non-core holdings.
We also stated that we expected to reduce our net borrowings from a peak of
approximately £30 billion by around £10 billion by December 31, 2001. Certain
of the restructuring steps have been changed to reflect developments in the
capital markets. In particular, we intend to demerge BT Wireless towards the
end of 2001 and to sell or demerge Yell.
In implementing the new structure, the shape of the international businesses
has been modified. BT Wireless now comprises the group's controlled mobile
activities in the UK, Germany, The Netherlands and Ireland, and the Genie
mobile internet business. The group's minority interests in wireless companies
are held centrally pending a decision about their future within the BT group.
The financial information on BT Wireless and the other international
businesses published in this release for the fourth quarter and year ended
March 31, 2001 reflects this structural modification. We are also including in
this release separate financial information for the main UK retail and
wholesale businesses for the first time.
On May 2, 2001, we announced that we had agreed to sell our interests in Japan
Telecom and J-Phones for £3.7 billion, and our interest in Airtel in Spain for
£1.1 billion, both to Vodafone. The impact of the combined transaction will be
a net reduction in total BT group debt of £4.4 billion. Completion of the
transactions is conditional upon relevant regulatory and procedural approvals
in Europe and Japan.
We also announced on May 4, 2001 that we had agreed in principle to sell our
interest in Maxis Communications in Malaysia for £350 million. This
transaction is also subject to regulatory and other approvals.
In the detailed analysis which follows, we deal first with the results at
group level before highlighting the performance of our new lines of business.
GROUP RESULTS
Fourth quarter
BT's loss per share for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2001 was 44.9 pence
based on a loss before taxation of £2,823 million. This loss included the
following exceptional items:
* Goodwill impairment charge of £3,000 million relating to Viag Interkom
* Write off of systems and software amounting to £43 million following
BT's acquisition of Viag Interkom
* Profit of £54 million from the disposal of fixed asset investments and
group undertakings
Earnings before these items and goodwill amortisation were 3.0 pence per share
compared with 8.4 pence per share in the corresponding quarter of the last
financial year. The lower earnings in the current period were mainly due to
higher interest charges following BT's acquisition of businesses and third
generation licences over the past year and losses incurred by the Concert
global venture. Total operating profit before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items declined by 16.0 per cent to £741 million on a total
turnover increase of 29 per cent to £7,747 million. Of the total turnover
increase, approximately 60 per cent was due to acquisitions, net of disposals.
Turnover
Group turnover increased by 14.3 per cent in the fourth quarter to £5,422
million. The principal areas of growth were through the acquisition of
interests in Europe and from interconnect with UK operators.
Fixed network call turnover in the UK declined by 4.0 per cent (£57
million) to £1,383 million in the quarter. Significant factors in this change
were:
* price reductions, which reduced turnover by approximately £60 million;
* call volume growth on a 12 months moving average basis was 2 per cent to
March 31, 2001, compared with 7 per cent a year earlier. Strong fixed to
mobile and internet-related non-geographic call growth was offset by
declining higher margin local, national and international geographic call
volumes.
* The trend in fixed network call volumes is illustrated in the table
below:
Fixed network calls volume growth
12 months moving average volume growth (decline)
Mar Dec Sep Jun Mar Dec Sep Jun
01 00 00 00 00 99 99 99
% % % % % % % %
Non-geographic calls:
Internet related and 38 57 69 87 95 112 126 119
other
Fixed to mobile 30 36 42 46 48 49 47 42
Geographic calls:
Local (12) (12) (11) (10) (9) (8) (6) (5)
National (7) (8) (7) (6) (4) (3) (1) (1)
International (3) (5) (6) (5) (3) (2) 0 0
Overall 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 8
Turnover from UK exchange line rental and connection charges grew by 8.0 per
cent in the fourth quarter to £970 million, reflecting both price increases
and the growth in BT's network. Business lines have grown by 5.4 per cent over
the 12 months to March 31, 2001. Residential lines have declined by 0.3 per
cent over the year due to some mobile phone substitution and competition from
other fixed line providers, offset in part by customers taking up second
lines.
Receipts from other operators for interconnect increased by 41 per cent
in the fourth quarter to £805 million, primarily from growth in transit
traffic handled by BT for other UK operators.
Wireless turnover rose by 35 per cent in the fourth quarter to £752
million. The acquisitions of Esat Digifone, Telfort and Viag Interkom
contributed £191 million of the growth of £195 million in the quarter.
Total turnover, including BT's proportionate share of its ventures, grew
by 29 per cent in the fourth quarter to £7,747 million. The increase in BT's
proportional share of its ventures' turnover from £1,435 million to £2,512
million is principally due to its investments in Japan.
Operating costs and results
Total operating costs, excluding exceptional items, rose by 22 per cent in the
fourth quarter. Underlying operating costs, excluding goodwill amortisation
and the effects of acquisitions and disposals, rose by about 10 per cent. The
principal reasons for the underlying increase in the fourth quarter were:
* higher payments to other operators for interconnect (payments to
operators increased by 16.8 per cent to £994 million); and
* higher depreciation costs of £164 million reflecting the increase in
BT's asset base and the shortening of asset lives.
The group operating results for the fourth quarter are after charging the
exceptional goodwill impairment of £3,000 million relating to Viag Interkom.
In addition, ongoing goodwill amortisation of £115 million has been charged,
principally on the Cellnet minority acquisition in November 1999, the Esat
group acquisition in March 2000 and the Viag Interkom acquisition in February
2001. Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items, group operating
profit of £775 million was 15.9 per cent lower than in the corresponding
period of the previous year. This reduction in profit was mainly attributable
to the losses incurred by BT's newly acquired subsidiaries, Viag Interkom,
Telfort and Esat Telecom.
Share of results of ventures
BT's share of its ventures' operating results before goodwill
amortisation improved to a loss of £34 million in the fourth quarter from a
loss of £40 million in the corresponding period of last year. This improvement
is largely due to the acquisition of interests in Japan Telecom and the
J-Phone mobile companies, offset by a deterioration in Concert's performance,
as shown in the table below.
BT's share of operating profit (loss) before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items
Fourth quarter
ended March 31,
2001 2000
£m £m
Japanese investments and other 48 (59)
Concert global venture (89) 69
Cegetel 44 (1)
Viag Interkom (to February 19, 2001) (54) (54)
Airtel 17 5
Total (34) (40)
Goodwill amortisation attributable to the ventures rose from £28 million to £
38 million before exceptional items in the fourth quarter.
Interest
Net interest, including BT's share of its ventures' interest charge, rose
by £282 million to £422 million in the fourth quarter. Of the total charge, £
352 million arose in the BT group and £70 million relates to ventures. The
increase in the group's interest charge of £243 million is a consequence of
the debt incurred by the group to finance its recent acquisitions and the
third generation mobile licences. Before goodwill amortisation, the net
interest charge was covered 1.7 times by total operating profit.
Taxation
The tax charge of £96 million represents an effective rate of 28.5 per
cent of profit before tax and goodwill amortisation for the fourth quarter.
Full year
The loss per share for the year ended March 31, 2001 was 27.7 pence based on a
loss before taxation of £1,031 million. This loss included the following
exceptional items:
* write down of impaired goodwill in subsidiaries and ventures of £3,200
million;
* write off of subscriber acquisition costs of £139 million on aligning
the accounting of non-UK wireless operations;
* write off of equipment assets amounting to £43 million following BT's
acquisition of Viag Interkom;
* profit of £619 million from the disposal of fixed asset investments and
group undertakings; and
* rates rebate of £193 million on BT's infrastructure and associated
interest credit of £25 million.
Earnings before these items and goodwill amortisation were 20.5 pence per
share compared with 34.2 pence per share in the previous financial year. The
lower earnings in the current year were mainly due to higher interest charges
following BT's acquisition of businesses and third generation licences over
the past eighteen months. Total operating profit before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items declined by 2.0 per cent to £3,411 million on a total
turnover increase of 35 per cent to £29,666 million. Of the total turnover
increase, approximately 70 per cent was due to net acquisitions.
Turnover
Group turnover increased by 9.1 per cent in the year ended March 31, 2001 to £
20,427 million. The principal areas of growth were through the acquisition of
interests in Europe and from interconnect with UK operators. The transfer of
certain BT businesses to the Concert global venture in January 2000 has had
the effect of reducing group turnover for the year by approximately £610
million (3 per cent). Group turnover continues to originate predominately in
the UK with 91 per cent originating in the country compared to 95 per cent in
the previous year.
Fixed network call turnover in the UK declined by 4.3 per cent (£253
million) to £5,655 million in the year. Price reductions had the effect of
reducing turnover by approximately £280 million. Other significant factors in
this change were similar to those which affected the fourth quarter.
Turnover from UK exchange line rental and connection charges grew by 4.2 per
cent in the year to £3,674 million as a consequence of increased numbers of
business lines and price increases.
Receipts from other operators for interconnect increased by 43 per cent in the
year to £2,814 million, primarily from growth in transit traffic handled by BT
for other UK operators.
Wireless turnover rose by 27 per cent in the year to £2,760 million. The
acquisitions of controlling interests in Esat Digifone in March 2000, Telfort
in June 2000 and Viag Interkom in February 2001 contributed £467 million of
the growth of £590 million in the year.
Total turnover, including BT's proportionate share of its ventures, grew by 35
per cent in the year to £29,666 million. The increase in BT's proportional
share of its ventures' turnover from £3,364 million to £9,937 million is
principally due to its investments in Japan and in the Concert global venture
with AT&T which was launched in January 2000.
Operating costs and results
Total operating costs, excluding exceptional items, rose by 17.4 per cent in
the year. Underlying operating costs, excluding goodwill amortisation and the
effects of acquisitions and disposals, rose by about 10 per cent. The
principal reasons for the underlying increase in the year were:
* higher payments to other operators for interconnect (payments to
operators increased by 23 per cent to £3,802 million); and
* higher depreciation costs of £293 million reflecting the increase in
BT's asset base and shorter asset lives.
Over 5,800 employees left BT in the year under early release. Redundancy
direct costs for the year were £45 million higher at £104 million.
We are changing the arrangements under which people leave BT in advance of the
normal retirement age. Under our NewStart programme launched during the fourth
quarter, BT employees will be expected to leave with a leaving payment in
place of a redundancy payment, and incremental pension benefits are to be
scaled down. This should reduce early leaver costs, which have been very
significant in recent years. Payments totalling £14 million were made under
the NewStart programme in the fourth quarter of the year.
The group operating results for the year are after charging the exceptional
goodwill impairment of £3,000 million and £373 million for goodwill
amortisation, principally related to the Cellnet minority acquisition in
November 1999. Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items, group
operating profit of £3,291 million was 13.3 per cent lower than in the
previous year. This reduction in profit was mainly attributable to the losses
incurred by BT's newly acquired subsidiaries, Telfort and Esat Telecom and the
transfer of business to the Concert global venture in January 2000.
Share of results of ventures
BT's share of its ventures' operating results before goodwill
amortisation and exceptional items improved to a profit of £120 million in the
year from a loss of £316 million in the previous year. This improvement is
largely due to the acquisition of interests in Japan Telecom and the J-Phone
mobile companies as shown in the table below.
BT's share of operating profit (loss) before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items
Year ended
March 31,
2001 2000
£m £m
Japanese investments and other 231 (206)
Concert global venture (three months in 2000) 19 69
Cegetel 90 30
Viag Interkom (to February 19, 2001) (277) (240)
Airtel 57 31
Total 120 (316)
Goodwill amortisation attributable to the ventures rose from £84 million to £
185 million before exceptional items in the year.
Profit on sale of fixed asset investments and group undertakings
We sold our 34 per cent interest in sunrise communications, our
telecommunications joint venture in Switzerland, to another partner for £464
million in the third quarter. The profit of £454 million on this sale is the
main item in the total profit of £619 million for the year.
Interest
Net interest, including BT's share of its ventures' interest charge, rose by
£932 million to £1,314 million in the year. Of the total charge, £1,044
million arose in the BT group and £270 million relates to ventures. Net
interest includes a one-off benefit of £25 million interest receivable on the
infrastructure rates refund. The increase in the group's interest charge of £
738 million is a consequence of the debt incurred by the group to finance its
recent acquisitions and the third generation mobile licences. Before goodwill
amortisation, the net interest charge was covered 2.6 times by total operating
profit.
Exceptional items
The results for the year include several exceptional items. These are
summarised in the following table and compared with the exceptional items in
the previous year.
Exceptional items
Year
ended March 31,
2001 2000
£m £m
Impairment of goodwill in Viag Interkom (3,000) -
Impairment of goodwill in ventures (200) -
Write off of cellular subscriber acquisition costs (139) -
Write off of Viag Interkom's IT systems (43) -
Infrastructure rates refunds 193 -
Costs relating to the disengagement from MCI - (64)
Costs relating to the closure of the BT Cellnet analogue - (47)
network
Adverse impact on total operating profit (3,189) (111)
Profit on sale of group undertakings 619 126
Interest receivable on rates refunds 25 -
Beneficial (adverse) impact on profit before tax (2,545) 15
The most significant item is the impairment of goodwill in Viag Interkom.
We completed the acquisition of the 55 per cent interest in the company for £
5,605 million in January and February 2001. Goodwill of £4,992 million arose
on this transaction, the consideration for which was negotiated in August
2000. We have undertaken an impairment review under the requirements of the UK
Accounting Standard FRS11, incorporating reduced expectations for the rate of
growth in profits in the medium term. An impairment in goodwill of £3,000
million resulted from this review, which we have charged as an exceptional
item in the fourth quarter and year ended March 31, 2001.
Other exceptional items in the year comprised:
* a write off of £43 million on Viag Interkom's IT systems following its
division into fixed and wireless businesses on BT's acquisition;
* write off of £139 million relating to deferred subscriber acquisition
costs. We have aligned the accounting of all the wireless operating units;
this has resulted in a write off of previously capitalised costs in
certain non UK operations;
* goodwill impairment of £200 million arising in Asian ventures; and
* credit of £193 million for the refund of rates on BT's UK infrastructure
following a successful legal action taken by BT in 2000 to challenge the
rateable valuations on which it was charged for its network assets.
Taxation and minority interests
The tax charge of £652 million represents an effective rate of 28.5 per
cent of profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and the profit on disposal of
certain fixed asset investments, for the year.
The minority interests in the results of the year of £127 million are
primarily attributable to outside interests in the Japanese investments.
Dividends
An interim dividend of 8.7 pence per share was paid in February 2001.
As part of BT's debt reduction and restructuring plans, the Board is not
recommending the payment of a final dividend to shareholders for the year
ended March 31, 2001.
Cash flow and net debt
Cash inflow from operating activities amounted to £5,887 million in the
year ended March 31, 2001, a similar level to the previous year.
The group's significant cash flows in the fourth quarter and year are
summarised in the following table.
Cash flows
Fourth Year
quarter ended
Ended March
March 31,
31,
2001 2001
£m £m
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure on property, plant and
equipment, and interest, tax and dividend payments, less cash
inflow from operating activities 345 1,687
Acquisitions of businesses and funding of ventures (including 8,889 14,501
Viag Interkom's 3G licence)
Mobile licences and other intangible assets acquired 12 4,208
Disposals of businesses (157) (747)
Fixed asset disposals (408) (522)
Net cash outflow before financing 8,681 19,127
The cash outflow on acquisitions of £14,501 million in the year consisted
mainly of the acquisitions of Viag Interkom, including its third generation
licence, Esat and Telfort. The mobile licences acquired relates primarily to
the UK third generation licence. In April 2001, we acquired the 49.5 per cent
minority interest in Esat Digifone that we did not already own for £856
million.
During the year ended March 31, 2001 we raised significant long-term
finance. In December 2000, we issued a US$10 billion global bond with
maturities between 2003 and 2030, and in February 2001 we issued a Euro9.7
billion bond with maturities between 2003 and 2016. We have financed the
majority of our other requirements during the year by drawing on commercial
paper and medium-term note programmes under which approximately £10.7 billion
was outstanding at March 31, 2001, an increase of £5.8 billion since March 31,
2000. The group had unused committed short-term bank facilities amounting to
approximately £16.8 billion at March 31, 2001, in support of a commercial
paper programme or other borrowings.
BT's fixed-rate debt at March 31, 2001 carries interest at an average rate of
7 per cent. Both the global and Eurobond bonds noted above have terms under
which BT has to pay higher interest rates should our credit ratings be
lowered.
Gearing (net debt as a percentage of shareholders' funds and minority
interests) at March 31, 2001 stood at 192 per cent with net debt of £27.9
billion compared with £8.7 billion at March 31, 2000.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure on plant, equipment and property in the fourth
quarter of £1,780 million brought the total to £4,986 million for the year
compared with £3,680 million in the previous year. The expenditure in the year
includes £482 million spent by our newly acquired subsidiaries in Germany, The
Netherlands and Ireland. Work continues on enhancing the UK fixed network to
enable customers to benefit from new wave communications technologies,
including ADSL.
For the financial year ending March 31, 2002, we expect capital expenditure on
plant, equipment and property to be around £4.9 billion, of which £1.5 billion
would be incurred by BT Wireless.
Acquisitions
During the year ended March 31, 2001, BT completed the acquisition of a
significant indirect interest in regional Japanese wireless companies (the
J-Phone companies), acquired the 55 per cent interest owned by its two venture
partners in Viag Interkom, and the 50 per cent interest in Telfort owned by
its venture partner, and gained a further 17 per cent interest in Telenordia.
J-Phone companies
BT's indirect interests in the three J-Phone cellular companies are
mainly through J-Phone Communications Co Limited which holds more than 50 per
cent of the equity in these companies following a share issue in early May
2000. BT and Japan Telecom together own 74 per cent of J-Phone Communications
Co Limited. BT's overall economic interest in the J-Phone companies is around
20 per cent. As noted above, we have now agreed to sell our interests to
Vodafone for £3.7 billion. As part of this transaction, BT will exercise
options to buy just under 5 per cent of the shares in each of the three
regional J-Phone operating companies from Japan Telecom for a total of £380
million.
Viag Interkom
After gaining regulatory clearances, BT took full control of Viag Interkom on
February 20, 2001. Under the agreement originally announced in August 2000, BT
bought from E.ON its 45 per cent interest in Viag Interkom by means of a put
option priced at Euro7.25 billion (£4.6 billion). BT acquired the 10 per cent
interest in the company previously owned by Telenor in January 2001 for
Euro1.6 billion (£1.0 billion).
Viag Interkom was awarded a third generation mobile licence in Germany for DM
16.5 billion (£5.13 billion). The licence is for two 10 MHz blocks of
spectrum. BT funded its original 45 per cent share of the licence fee,
amounting to £2,324 million, in early September 2000. BT took on the
obligation to fund the remaining 55 per cent share of the licence fee at the
same time as it acquired E.ON and Telenor's interests. BT's total investment
in Viag Interkom approximates £12 billion following the completion of these
transactions, reduced by the goodwill impairment of £3.0 billion referred to
earlier.
Telfort
In June 2000, BT acquired the 50 per cent of Telfort it did not already
own from the Dutch railways for £1.2 billion. The consideration was paid on
July 5, 2000. A third generation mobile licence in The Netherlands was awarded
to Telfort in July 2000 for £267 million.
Telenordia
In September 2000, BT increased its existing 33 per cent interest in
Telenordia to 50 per cent for £94 million. Telenor similarly increased its
stake to 50 per cent. BT and Telenor are considering the listing of Telenordia
which is based in Sweden.
UK third generation licence
In April 2000, BT won a third generation mobile licence in the UK auction. The
payment of £4.03 billion for the licence was substantially made in May 2000.
Pensions
Accounting
Pension costs charged against the results for the year rose by £159
million to £326 million. The increase was, in part, due to the general trend
towards longer life expectancy.
Additionally, BT employees agreeing to leave during the year caused
approximately £430 million of incremental liabilities in the BT Pension
Scheme. These costs are not charged in the group profit and loss account in
the period, in accordance with UK accounting standards, because we had an
adequate accounting surplus to absorb these costs.
Cash contributions
In addition to our normal contributions of £318 million to the BT Pension
Scheme, we made a special contribution to the BT Pension Scheme of £200
million in December 2000 as a partial funding of the fund's deficit disclosed
at the most recent actuarial valuation at December 31, 1999. A further
contribution of £100 million was made in March 2001 as a result of the
redundancies since the valuation. The payments have been charged against the
group's existing pension provision and not the profit and loss account. The
trustees of the BT Pension Scheme may require the company to make special
contributions to cover the cost of redundancies on the fund.
Arrangements from April 1, 2001
From the beginning of April 2001 we have been offering new employees
defined contribution pension benefits, having closed our defined benefit BT
Pension Scheme to new entrants on March 31, 2001. Under the new arrangements,
we are willing to match employees contributions up to a maximum of 10 per cent
of basic pay and an employee will be entitled to pension benefits from the
individual fund which is built up over his or her working life.
The BT Pension Scheme, which had assets of £28.9 billion at December 31,
2000, continues to provide pension benefits for pensioners and employees who
joined BT before March 31, 2001 under the existing arrangements which are
unchanged.
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