Final Results - Part 1

RNS Number : 8272U
British Land Co PLC
20 May 2008
 



20 May 2008


THE BRITISH LAND COMPANY PLC


PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT - RESULTS FOR THE YEAR TO 31 MARCH 2008

 


Financial summary:


Q4 results show underlying profits up; valuation down but at a markedly slower rate than in Q3

Underlying earnings per share1 up 18%; underlying pre-tax profit1 up 10%

Portfolio valuation down 2.2%; net asset value2 per share down 4%


Portfolio valuation down 10.0% for the year

Business outperforming IPD (+1.9% on Capital Return2due to attractive rental growth

Portfolio net equivalent yield now 5.6% (92bps higher than March 2007) 


Net Asset Value3 per share 1344 pence, down 20% over the year

"Triple Net Asset Value"4 per share 1438 pence, down 15%, reflecting valuable debt structure

IFRS Net assets £6.8 billion. Properties owned or managed £17.9 billion


Underlying pre-tax profit1 up 11% at £284 million for the year

IFRS pre-tax loss on ordinary activities £1,609 million (2007: pre-tax profit £1,440 million)


Underlying earnings per share1 up 23% at 53 pence for the year

IFRS loss per share 303 pence (2007: earnings per share 470 pence)

Dividends up 72% at 35 pence per share (Q4 8.75 pence)

Next year's aggregate dividend targeted at 37.5 pence, up 7%


Exceptional balance sheet strength and sector leading income resilience:


Property portfolio 99% let6, 14.7 years average lease length

Debt 100% fixed rate at 5.29% with 12.9 years average maturity5

£2.4 billion committed undrawn bank lines available 


Activist strategy adding value even in tough markets:


£3.2 billion (gross) sales in the yearat 4.1% net initial yield overall 

Like for like rental income growth of 5.7%, ahead of IPD at 2.5%

Underlying rental value growth (ERV) of 6.2%, ahead of IPD at 4.0%

Product quality and location capturing customer demand in both Offices and Retail; 2.4 million sq ft of new lettings7 and 210 rent reviews settled at 5.7% above ERV 

745,000 sq ft of City office developments profitably completed, remaining development programme well spaced and benefitting from British Land's strength


Investment market conditions remain challenging:


UK real estate prices adjusted fastest to global "credit crunch"IPD capital values down 14.2% since June 2007 (outward yield shift of 109 bps) 

Decline in property values continues but has slowed in 2008 to date; still a range of possible outcomes

Increased signs of investor interest at current levels; however, sentiment remains volatile

Strategic management action ahead of market decline significantly reduced adverse impact on British Land





1 see Note 2 to the accounts (uplift compared to prior year)

2 IPD calculate Capital Return (excluding Europe) based on average capital employed and excluding capitalised 

  interest 

3 EPRA (European Public Real Estate Association) basis - Note 2 to the accounts

4 see Table A

5 includes share of Funds and Joint Ventures

6 includes accommodation subject to asset management initiatives and under offer

7 including development pre-lets


 

 

Chris Gibson-Smith, Chairman comments:

In a year of contrasts, profits and dividends rose whilst property valuations fell.  It's a time for cool heads, long-term clarity, a robust business model and 'business as usual' for our management team, focused on customers and striving to outperform.  Our business principles - prime property, strong customers, long leases, high occupancy and a strong balance sheet - will continue to prove their worth.




Stephen Hester, Chief Executive comments:

In 2007/8 British Land's portfolio outperformed the property market indices, benefiting from attractive rental growth. Nevertheless values fell, driven by broader market turbulence. We remain in a stressed economic and market environment. However, British Land has never been in better shape to weather the downturn and emerge with growth prospects intact or even enhanced. The anchor of our business - strong, secure cash flow, exceptional balance sheet security - is firmly in place.




An interview with Stephen Hester is available at http://www.britishland.com/resultsday.htm.


British Land will host a results presentation at 9.30 am today, 20 May 2008, which will be webcast at http://www.britishland.com/resultsday.htm.





British Land contacts:

Finsbury:

Laura De Vere - Media

Amanda Jones - Investors

07739 292920

07921 884017

Faeth Birch/Ed Simpkins

0207 2513801





Notes to Editors:


British Land is the UK's second largest Real Estate Investment Trust with total assets owned or under management of £17.9 billion, as at 31 March 2008. 


The hallmark of the business is a focus on customers, leading to a portfolio of circa 38 million sq ft of investment properties in prime locations around the UK and, a newer activity, in western Europe. Active management of these assets, purchases and sales and an extensive development activity tailor the property holdings to meet the needs of occupiers and the communities of which they form part. 


Retail assets account for 57% of the portfolio, 80% of which is in out of town locations. Offices account for 41% of the portfolio, of which 98% is in central London. A 4.5 million sq ft office and retail development pipeline complements these holdings. The portfolio has the longest leases (average 14.7 years) and the highest occupancy rates (99%) of the major UK REITs.


The company has recently collected three industry awards: PMA Landlord of the Year, Developer of the Year and Sustainable Developer of the Year


With sustainability at the core of its business - from community involvement in the planning process, through development, refurbishment and management - the aim is to provide attractive buildings that minimise resource use and meet the needs of occupiers today and tomorrow.

 

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT



What a difference a year makes! A year ago, real estate markets were close to all time highs, all capital markets similarly, and in the UK we were celebrating entry to the new REIT regime. Today, doom and gloom is widespread and fears of the impact of the global 'credit crunch' are not yet receding.


Like the proverbial curate's egg, the true position is more complex. In British Land's case, while clearly hit by these external forces, the position is also more reassuring. But I was prophetic in anticipating 'more exacting market conditions' in this letter to you a year ago.


Results


As we detail elsewhere, on many measures British Land reported fine results for 2007/8. Underlying Earnings per share were strongly up on the back of good customer demand, high occupancy, rising rents and controlled costs. Reflecting this and our new REIT status, dividends rose 72% to 35 pence per share for the year just ended and we intend to target 37.5 pence for the current year, a further 7% increase.


However, our property values and their translation through to Net Asset Value per share fell materially as the global market turmoil re-priced most investment assets negatively. The share price reaction was even worse, anticipating a scale of asset declines not yet seen, and which may never be seen.


We overtly prepare British Land to ride out market cyclicality. While it is true that the current down cycle has been unusually fast and severe in its effects, the principles of our business model are holding true. Prime property, strong customers, long-leases, high occupancy, strong balance sheet.


Global Markets and the Property Industry


Many aspects of global investment markets and the underlying economic drivers are being held up to question in current turbulent times. Real estate, and the REIT model itself are being tested in three ways.


Scared investment markets, reacting to higher risk premia across all asset classes, are pushing yields on real estate assets out and prices down - the rational limits to this process are clearly there, but temporarily obfuscated by negative sentiment and investor funding constraints.


The potential feed through to the 'real economy' of financial shock raises fears of customer weakness with concomitant threat to rental growth and occupancy. This to date is more fear than reality but may become real to some extent in due course.


The liquidity and price transparency of quoted equities - ie the REIT format of real estate ownership - in the short run have anticipated and exaggerated market moves and fears. Share price falls have dwarfed the recorded falls in underlying asset value.


However, at British Land we feel it important to hold our nerve, not to be pushed into knee-jerk response in the face of these pressures and to look through market and economic turmoil to focus on fundamentals. Real estate is one of the world's most certain and dependable asset classes. The longevity of asset life, security of cash flow and position of relative scarcity in a densely populated island like the UK are enduring characteristics that investors will return to as value certainty comes to prevail over fear and emotion.


Modern business needs modern well located space.  British Land's assets exemplify this maxim. As a result our customers are strong, our leases are long and the future for the industries and locations we serve is robust, whatever the near-term cycles.


As to the REITs business model of quoted real estate ownership - it is axiomatic, as in other industries, that if public markets get values wrong by enough for long enough, private markets will offer a corrective alternative. However, if anything, current financial market shocks owe their roots to misvaluation of illiquid, unquoted and untransparent assets. The public market disciplines of transparency and liquidity are features that are likely to rise in esteem as the dust settles.  In many cases investors in unquoted real estate vehicles, by contrast, are temporarily trapped, without a price at which they can choose to sell or not.


Therefore, we believe that British Land is well placed as the flagship UK REIT to provide a continuing and attractive vehicle for all types of real estate and public equity investor.  While, as with other industries, the market environment sets the operating backdrop, the role of management in value-added is an indispensible counterweight. This remains the bedrock principle of our activist strategies.


REITs


So, a year on, can we conclude that REITs are a success?  Well not yet - all markets need time to prove themselves, especially when the birth coincides with 'once in a generation' financial turbulence. But what is clear is that our net asset values are higher than they would have been as a normal tax payer. Our freedom to actively manage our property portfolio without fiscal drag is enhanced and has been actively utilised over the past year. And our dividends are higher by 72%.


REITs have stood the test of time across real estate markets globally. They will too in the UK.


Sustainability


The theme of our Annual Report's visuals this year is sustainability. Many of today's economic and even political concerns have within them the challenges of wrestling with a resource constrained world. As an industry with resource intensive assets which will stand for many decades, sustainability is of particular relevance to the real estate business. We are proud, at British Land, to provide industry leadership in these areas. We continue to achieve a range of peer recognition, winning industry awards and, more importantly, customer support for the value of our efforts.


The Board


The process of change in our business and industry continues to be ably supported and exemplified at Board level at British Land. During the year we bid farewell to Bob Bowden who retired after 15 years' sterling service, latterly as investment director. More tragically John Travers who had newly joined as a non-executive director passed away. We were just one of many to feel that loss. And finally David Michels, who has served as a non-executive since 2003 and latterly as Senior Independent Director, will shortly step down to fulfil increased commitments elsewhere. David has been a huge source of support and well judged advice which we shall miss. His replacement will be announced in due course.


This coming year will be challenging. It's a time for cool heads, long-term clarity, robust business model and 'business as usual' for our management team, focused on customers and striving to outperform.  British Land will endeavour to fulfil these needs.




Chris Gibson-SmithChairman

May 2008


  CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REPORT


In difficult times, it is popular to retreat to the maxim that real estate (actually substitute the name of any industry you like) is a long-term business and should be judged as such. Well it may be popular, but it's also true. Nevertheless, while we manage for value creation over multiple years, we also need to deal effectively with the short term. This Annual Report seeks to highlight both perspectives.


We are in a stressed economic and market environment. The feed through to commercial real estate of stress elsewhere is direct and significant to the investment values of our assets, and indirectly to near term rental growth prospects. Nevertheless, British Land has never been in better shape to weather the downturn and emerge with growth prospects intact or even enhanced. The anchor of our business - strong, secure cash flow, exceptional balance sheet security - is firmly in place. Our management actions ahead of market declines have significantly reduced their impact on the Company. Even in tough markets our goal of activist management, adding value to our property assets, is seeing fulfilment. And we have the financial and human capacity to take advantage of opportunities that may present themselves in the latter part of current market distress.


2007/8 Results


Underlying earnings per share grew 23% to 53 pence on the back of record underlying pre-tax profits of £284 million.


Our asset values declined by 10% which translated to a 20% decline in EPRA Net Assets per Share (to 1344 pence). The valuation decline reflected the impact of broader global market declines. In fact, at the asset level our management actions resulted in a 1.9% outperformance of capital values versus IPD. And while valuations are constantly moving and not an exact science, the realism of ours was tested by £3.2 billion gross of disposals during the year across every operating sector, on average at or above the preceding quarter's valuation. There are many competitors who have not so tested their valuations.


The results overall were positively affected by like-for-like rental growth ahead of the market, falling interest costs which are fixed at an average 5.29% rate (the lowest in our sector) and reduced management/administration costs which at 10.9% of net rents and 0.5% of assets are the lowest of comparable companies.


British Land's Strategy and Positioning


British Land's strategy is clear and designed to weather market cycles. We are focused on customer needs and intent on delivering outperformance for shareholders in areas where we have or can build competitive advantage. We seek to add value at each level of the business from an activist approach to: 

  • sector, market and asset selection;

  • asset creation and management; and

  • balance sheet management, partnership and deal structuring.


In many cases, the fruits of implementing this strategy can be seen year by year. The outperformance of rents and property values versus IPD and the debt structuring highlighted above are examples.


In other cases, strategic decisions are implemented whose effect may be seen over multiple years, not for some years or as avoidance of a negative. An example, apposite to current times, is financial gearing.


Property's predictable cash flows and asset backing lend themselves to gearing which is an essential tool to achieve competitive returns on equity for public markets. Across cycles, property returns (rental yield plus rental growth) exceed the cost of debt, and so gearing clearly boosts returns. However in the occasional down market (last one for property was early 1990's) gearing works negatively, amplifying asset value reductions despite growing cash flow. Correctly, we saw markets as expensive and brought gearing down from a peak 59% debt/assets in 2005 to 41% in June 2007 (incidentally its lowest level since 1995) before market declines set in. However that decision represents partial avoidance of a negative, and the residual gearing still amplifies our Net Asset decline, though not by as much as it boosted Net Assets in prior years and will again in the future.


Importantly, contracted leases that are the longest, vacancy rates among the lowest, fixed interest costs and debt maturities the furthest out in our sector are all essential complements to gearing, ensuring resilience in the face of market cyclicality - the benefits of which are crystal clear in the current stressed environment.


A similar example of strategy in action is the reduction in the weighting of Offices in our portfolio from 50% in 2002 (the end of the last up-cycle for Offices) to 41% currently, achieved through £2.7 billion of asset sales 2005-8. In the long-run we believe that the industries powering London office occupation will grow faster than others. Coupled with a steeply rising replacement cost of buildings and increased density in London, it's not a sector to ignore. But at this moment in time, the cycle that boosted London office valuations over 20% in the 24 months to September 2007 will go backwards by an amount.


So, despite market turmoil and uncertainty, the activist strategy, built on enduring fundamentals of prime property, customer focus, predictable cash flows and careful risk management, remains the right approach. Short term pain can be mitigated but not avoided. And, with significant interest in British Land equity ourselves, your management team are completely aligned with shareholders and clearly motivated to deliver enduring value.


Real Estate Markets


What is happening in real estate markets represents collateral damage from re-pricing of risk, liquidity fears and economic pressures more broadly. As such, the answer to when and at what level prices settle cannot be accurately given until the broader picture clears. But meanwhile, unlike most industries, the comfort of buildings that stand for decades, cash flow from upward only leases averaging nearly 15 years in duration and no refinancing requirements, is not to be sniffed at.


We believe that property pricing is now generally much more supportable than at the market peaks when we were large scale sellers and that the worst of yield correction 'should' be behind us. The slowdown of price declines in the last quarter supports this view.  However, markets have often been known to overshoot in both directions and we do expect a further decline in the current year.  And it is still possible that governments don't take sufficient avoiding action and stabilisation in financial markets is postponed. The extent of the feed-through of market turbulence to the 'real' economy and thereby to our customers is now an important risk factor.


So we have our tin hats on and are busy toiling in the trenches, both to further strengthen our defences and to lay the ground for appropriate offensive when the opportunity arises.


There is plenty of upside to aim for. Our management efforts can produce outperformance, our balance sheet leverages that result with security, we have capacity to take on new challenges if cheap, our customers and locations will give us long-term growth - and last but far from least, our stock price which currently exaggerates gloom can just as easily provide outperformance as gloom recedes.


Our People


These times are punishing on our people, working hard in unforgiving markets. We have continued our determined efforts to renew management and to engrain an activist, performance culture. In short to ask more and get more from our people. My thanks go to all of them for rising to the challenge and for their work, past and future.




Stephen HesterChief Executive

May 2008

  FINANCIAL SUMMARY



Data includes share of Funds and Joint Ventures (Table A), unless otherwise stated.

'Group' excludes share of Funds and Joint Ventures.



Income Statement

Year ended 

31 March 2008

Year ended

31 March 2007




Gross rental income

£709m

£706m

Net rental income

£667m

£661m

Net interest costs

£350m

£370m

Underlying profit before taxation1

£284m

£257m

Valuation movement2

£(1,916)m

£1,424m

Profit (lossbefore taxation

£(1,611)m

£1,270m

Underlying earnings per share3

53 pence

43 pence

IFRS earnings (loss) per share3

(303) pence

470 pence




Dividend per share4

35 pence

20.35 pence








Balance Sheet


31 March 2008


31 March 2007




Total properties

£13,471m

£16,903m




IFRS Net assets

£6,790m

£8,747m

EPRA net assets1

£6,936m

£8,862m

EPRA net asset value per share1

1344 pence

1682 pence




Group:



Net debt5

£5,032m

£6,404m

Loan to value6

41%

41%




Including share of Funds and Joint Ventures:



Net debt

£6,413m

£7,741m

Loan to value6

47%

45%




Total return7

(18.1)%

21.3%


1 see Note 2

2 see Note 5

3 see Note 2

4 see Note 15

5 see Note 14

6 debt to property and investments

7 increase (decrease) in EPRA NAV plus dividends paid, Note 2



  PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS



Valuation

by Sector


Group

£m


Funds/JVs1

£m


Total

£m


Portfolio

%


Change2 %


3 mths

12 mths








Retail 







Retail warehouses

1,939

1,331

3,270

24.3

(3.1)

(13.9)

Superstores

120

1,147

1,267

9.4

(0.5)

(10.7)

Shopping centres3

1,826

358

2,184

16.2

(0.8)

(10.3)

Department Stores

665

131

796

5.9

(1.0)

(13.6)

High street

144

-

144

1.1

(3.8)

(9.9)








All retail

4,694

2,967

7,661

56.9

(1.7)

(12.1)








Offices4







City5

4,251

-

4,251

31.6

(3.2)

(8.2)

West End6

1,164

-

1,164

8.6

0.3

0.8

Provincial

77

13

90

0.7

(8.5)

(4.0)








All offices

5,492

13

5,505

40.9

(2.6)

(6.4)








Industrial, distribution,

leisure, other



283


22


305


2.2


(7.4)


(10.1)


Total

10,469

3,002

13,4717

100.0

(2.2)

(10.0)

1 Group's share of properties in Funds and Joint Ventures

2 change in value for 3 months and 12 months to 31 March 2008, includes valuation movement in developments, purchases and sales, net of capital expenditure

Meadowhall Shopping Centre valuation down over 12 months 9.6(£160 million) to £1,505 million; ERV £86 million; net equivalent yield 5.26%

4 includes Developments in City, West End and provincial: total value £1,301 billion, 9.7% of Portfolio, 4.2decline for the 12 months

5 Broadgate valuation down 11.5% over 12 months to £2,698 million; headline ERV range £46-57.50 per sq ft (average headline ERV has risen 8% to £52 per sft); net initial yield 5.54% (assuming top up of rent free periods and minimum uplifts at first review); net equivalent yield 5.8%

6 Regent's Place valuation up 1.3% over 12 months to £702 million; headline ERV range £35-61 per sq ft; net initial yield 5.05% (assuming top up of rent free periods and minimum uplifts at first review); net equivalent yield 5.98%

Portfolio valued by external valuers on the basis of Market Value in accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Standards published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors: Knight Frank LLP £11,533 million and CB Richard Ellis Ltd £1,938 million


 
Portfolio
Yields
 
 
 Annualised
net rents1
 £m
 
Reversionary
income2
(5 years) £m
 
Initial
yield3
%
 
Top-up
Initial
Yield3,6 %
 
Reversionary
yield3
(5 years) %
 
Net
Equivalent yield4 %
(excluding developments)
 
 
 
 
 
 
All retail
378
54
5.0
5.2
5.7
5.4
All offices
206
50
4.9
5.6
6.1
5.8
Other
19
4
6.1
6.8
7.4
7.3
 
Total
603
1085
5.0
5.4
5.9
5.6



Data for Group and its share of Funds and Joint Ventures

1 net rental income under IFRS differs from annualised net rents which are cash based, due to accounting items such as spreading lease incentives and contracted future rental uplifts, as well as direct property costs

2 includes rent reviews and lease break/expiry and letting of vacant space at current ERV (as determined by external valuers) within 5 years, plus expiry of rent free periods

3 gross yield to British Land (without notional purchaser's costs)

4 after purchaser's costs

5 £49m contracted under expiry of rent free periods and minimum rental increases

6 adding back rent frees and minimum rental uplifts


Leases and occupancy
(excluding developments)
Average lease term, years to first break
Underlying1 occupancy rate %
Occupancy rate
%
All retail
16.3
99.1
97.5
All Offices
11.5
99.7
98.7
Total
14.7
99.2
97.9


1 the underlying occupancy rate includes accommodation subject to asset management initiatives and under offer

   BUSINESS REVIEW



Objectives and Strategy


British Land's primary objective is to produce superior, sustained and secure long-term shareholder returns from management of our chosen real estate activities and their financing.


Our strategy aims to deliver returns through the high occupancy and rental growth which results from successfully building our business around customer needs. We seek to do this in a number of ways. Property sales and purchases adjust the market and sector mix of our property portfolio to best capture trends in customer demand. Within our selected markets we also recycle capital, buying and selling buildings to improve the appeal and growth prospects of our holdings. And we look to create more value from new development in areas where demand for the best new space is highest. Our occupancy and rental growth prospects are further enhanced by active asset management to hone our buildings' customer appeal.


The importance of the investment markets which interlink with our occupier markets also dictates that financial management, partnerships and deal-doing complement our property based strategies to capture and translate property returns most efficiently to our shareholders.


In executing these strategies our "bedrock" disciplines are:

  • a focus on areas where we have or can build competitive advantage

  • clarity that our business success will come from serving customers well

  • a bias to high-quality assets, with long lease profiles and favourable demand and supply characteristics

  • strong integrated risk management skills - blending leasing, development, asset and liability risk into a single attractive and secure growth proposition for shareholders

  • a confident, entrepreneurial, performance-driven culture

  • particular regard for long-term income/cash flow growth

  • an appreciation of the importance of sustainability to our customers and other stakeholders in the built environment on which we operate.



British Land's Activity in 2007/8


This was a year dominated by the global 'credit crunch' and its actual and possible impacts on real estate markets.  British Land continued implementation of our 'activist strategy' producing outperformance at property level, in rental growth and underlying profits. We also mitigated market-led damage to our business by reducing gearing ahead of price falls, by exceptional balance sheet and debt structuring and by moving our property portfolio to reduce exposure to assets with weaker occupancy and growth prospects. None of these actions came at the cost of future growth.


However, despite our actions, activity at the customer and investment market level clearly slowed as the year progressed. And market declines hit our asset valuations which we strive to keep 'realistic' in the face of significant adverse moves. We have every confidence in our strategies and the Company's robustness in the face of external stress. Growth and upside will return and we plan to capture it. But for the present, we need to weather the passing storm.


The commentary in this Review highlights the actions we have taken in our aim to outperform and in line with the strategy we describe above. These actions rest on the effectiveness of our people and as before, much work has gone into building still further our human capital and a performance culture with which to execute our business plans.


  Under "Sector and Asset Selection" we report on over £3.7 billion (gross) property purchases and sales. These reduced our total exposure to a property market we judged expensive.  We also adjusted holdings in market sectors and individual assets where we forecast weaker customer demand and reinforced our market leadership positions where prospects are strong. It also shows how, even in favoured markets, we keep capital working hard by investing in property best placed to capture demand trends, whilst reducing our holdings in more mature assets where we cannot do much more to improve them.


We update on our newer initiatives in Europe which leverage our existing retail market skills into areas where customer demand can drive growth and we perceive rental growth prospects to be attractive.


Under "Asset Management" we show the range of work we undertake to better tailor our existing buildings to areas of greatest customer demand. In turn this results in the above market rental growth we delivered again this year. 


The "Development" section reviews one of our more distinctive added-value areas. By creating new buildings at the forefront of modern service industry needs, we use our property skills and financial strength to target incremental return.


Our "Property Sectoral Outlook" and market commentaries explain in more detail the implementation of strategy and its rationale.


In the "Financial Performance", "Financing" and "Partnerships" sections, the ways we have added value to supplement our property activity are described alongside an explanation of the financial results of this activity and the KPIs that show its effectiveness. Our balance sheet and debt management continue to be distinctive strengths, particularly relevant in these stressed financial market times. And by working with others, inter alia through Joint Ventures and Unit Trusts, we earn valuable extra income, leverage our skills and capital and increase manoeuvrability in the property markets.


We also highlight, in our Corporate Responsibility Report, our actions on sustainability including the commitment to lead our industry and become carbon neutral. We are a business of the built environment. Our careful use of scarce resources and our buildings' impact in improving our communities and facilitating growth remain integral to our business success. The CR Report may be viewed in full on our website www.britishland.com/crReport/2007/



Sector and Asset Selection


The prospects and expected performance of each asset in our portfolio are regularly reviewed in light of changing market conditions; part of the ongoing process of concentrating on markets, sectors and properties with positive medium-term supply/demand characteristics to best capture trends in customer demand and rental growth, and disposing of lower growth or riskier assets.


Within our selected markets we recycle capital - buying and selling properties to refine the focus on those assets with better potential for increases in rent or with opportunities for us to improve growth through asset management. Even where our sector view is positive, there are assets which reach a point where there is little we can do to improve them further and a sale may make sense.


Having identified last year that the property investment market was likely to become more challenging, we increased the emphasis on sales managing down financial gearing, overall reducing our exposure to a market which we considered fully priced.  All sectors have been reduced this year. Over the 12 months to March 2008, despite a tough market, property sales have amounted to over £3.2 billion gross, at prices overall in line with or above the then current quarterly valuation - these include £900 million achieved in the last financial quarter, since 31 December 2007.

 

The transactions are summarised in the table below. It should be noted that this data (in keeping with our past practice) compares all sales in the year against the previous March 2007 year end valuations and, given the mark down in market pricing, shows certain sales which contracted in the second half of the year producing losses against that March 2007 valuation.


Sales


Price

£m


BL Share

£m

    Gain/

(Loss) %1



12 months to 31 March 2008




Retail:









50% share of 39 superstores portfolio2

595


595


(15.0)



East Kilbride Shopping Centre3


387


193


(2.8)



3 UK Retail Parks and 14 Retail Warehouses


307


263


(2.7)



50% share of Fort Kinnaird4


240


87


-



50% share of New Mersey Shopping Park5


209


76


5.3



16 High Street shops


151


151


0.1



7 European Retail Parks6


132


40


14.8



41.25% share in Nueva Condomina, Murcia, Spain7



105



32



-



3 Superstores


87


87


(10.6)





2,213


1,524


(7.3)



Offices:









One Exchange Square, Broadgate, EC2


406


406


5.6



Blythe Valley Park, Phases I & II8


161


161


4.0



Plantation Place South, EC39


126


126


(10.7)



Ludgate West, London EC49,10


112


112


15.2



95/99 Baker Street, W1


17


17


33.9



High Street, Nottingham


6


6


(12.7)





828


828


3.9



Others:









9 industrial properties


140


140


(2.5)



Great Eastern Hotel, EC211


16


16


24.0



12 other properties


47


47


(1.1)



Total 

3,244


2,555


(3.4)











1 sale price versus last year end valuation, March 2007

2 new JV with J Sainsbury plc

3 Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership - JV with Land Securities

4 HUT (Hercules Unit Trust) - JV with The Crown Estate

5 HUT - JV with Bank of Ireland Private Banking Limited

6 PREF (Pillar Retail Europark Fund)

7 50% of PREF's holding

8 including conditional deferred elements of the sale consideration - gain calculated on estimated present value

9 subject to price deduction at completion to reflect unexpired rent frees and (for a limited period) remaining vacant space - gain calculated net

10 completed after 31 March 2008

11 sale of British Land's 50% share to its former JV partner




Retail


The portfolio has been changed by:

  • enhancing our retail park growth profile through sales of assets with slower rental growth prospects;

  • sales of more in town investments, high street shops in total £151 million and the East Kilbride Shopping Centre at £387 million; and

  • reduction in our investment in Superstores, principally as part of the creation of a joint venture to generate opportunities to increase capital values by improving the assets (through extension, developments and other initiatives) in co-operation with our customerSainsbury's.


Two new joint ventures involving Hercules Unit Trust ("HUT"), where British Land acts as property adviser and has an interest of 36.3%, provided opportunities for recycling capital and our management added-value, while retaining overall exposure to premier out of town locations. In a joint venture with The Crown Estate, HUT effectively exchanged a 50% share in its Fort Kinnaird Shopping ParkEdinburgh for a 50% share of both Gallagher Retail Park, Cheltenham and Shires Retail Park, Leamington Spa. HUT also sold a 50% share of New Mersey Shopping ParkLiverpool by forming a joint venture with Bank of Ireland Private Banking Limited. In each case HUT retained the asset management.


Offices


The strong investment market earlier in the year enabled us to achieve sale prices overall ahead of valuation:

  • to continue to reduce the weighting in our investment portfolio of City offices at this point in the cycle;

  • for assets where we saw the growth prospects as lower with limited value-add; and

  • to capture the value-add from successful development.


These sales included One Exchange Square, a landmark building in the Broadgate Estate, EC2, occupied by EBRD for £406 million in June 2007. We are continuing our active asset management of Broadgate, in keeping with our ambition to maintain and extend its status as the leading office campus in the City - and are pleased to have the new owner of One Exchange Square, KanAm Grund (a leading German fund manager) as a stakeholder.


Ludgate West, EC4, is our recently completed 127,000 sq ft City office development, of which we pre-let 69% to solicitors Charles Russell LLP. Prior to completion the sale was agreed in November 2007, at a gross price of £112 million, realising a development surplus.  


Plantation South, EC3, is also one of our developments; 160,000 sq ft of city offices completed in 2004. The sale was agreed in January 2008 at £126 million, above the December 2007 valuation (although below the March 2007 valuation as shown in the table).


Blythe Valley ParkSolihull, was sold in September 2007 for a total consideration of up to £161 million. The extensive site was developed by British Land (with Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council) to provide c. 500,000 sq ft of office accommodation, and outline planning consent was achieved prior to the sale for major extension to the park of up to 2 million sq ft of offices.


The sale of Blythe Valley Park and of a number of industrial and leisure properties, including our interest in the Great Eastern Hotel, reflects our continuing strategy of focusing on higher growth sectors.




Purchases


Price

£m


BL Share

£m



12 months to 31 March 2008



Nueva CondominaMurcia, Spain1


237


118



50% share of Gallagher and The Shires retail parks2


100


36



50% share of Whiteley Village factory outlet centre3


55


28



Queens Retail Park, Stafford4


40


15



2 European5 and 1 UK Retail Park


39


13



Vista Alegre Retail Park, Zamora, Spain5


19


6



Others


8


8





498


224



1 jointly with PREF (and PREF subsequently sold 41.25% to HERALD, see Sales table)

2 HUT - JV with The Crown Estate, see also sale to JV of HUT interest in Fort Kinnaird

3 JV with Universities Superannuation Scheme

4 HUT

5 PREF

 

Purchases of Nueva Condomina, Gallagher and The Shires retail parks as shown above are part of larger (or series of) transactions over the year; please see the notes to the table. Our net purchases in the year amounted to less than £200 million.


A joint venture was formed in May 2007 with the Universities Superannuation Scheme providing the opportunity to work with this partner in respect of the Whiteley Village outlet centre near Fareham. This 168,000 sq ft scheme provides 52 retail units, a restaurant and a Tesco food store, with a further adjoining site for possible residential development. It is intended that the existing retail space will be redeveloped to provide a modern town centre shopping and mixed use scheme, for which we have started the consultation and planning process.


Queen's Retail Park is the premier out of town park serving Stafford. This recent purchase, by HUT, is an example of our market position enabling us to perform quickly and purchase well, meeting a seller's requirement for a transaction in a short time frame.  The 170,000 sq ft 13 unit park has open A1 use, in line with our sector preference, and has significant opportunities for improvement under our management. We expect to be able to upgrade the older units, improve the tenant mix and grow the rents, building upon the initial 6% yield.



Investment in European Retail


Through both direct investment and our effective 40% investment in PREF, where British Land acts as property advisor, we have become market leaders in Europe's growing out of town retail park market. This leverages the management infrastructure and expertise we have established in the UK and the European team built up since 2004.


Features supporting this investment include the under provision of modern out of town retail parks in many of the major countries in Europe and the lower rents and higher initial yields than in the UK, together with similar customer preference trends which indicate that the market will develop and grow. This is already in evidence with increasing international investor interest contributing to the European market closing the yield gap towards convergence with the UK (albeit with lower interest rates applicable in Europe). Prospects for further rental growth in out of town European retail continue to be good, with rents still at some 50% of the level seen in the UK. As a result, our assets in Europe have performed well over this financial year.


During the year British Land and PREF jointly acquired a new prime regional shopping centre and retail park, Nueva Condomina in MurciaSpain; the property was acquired for €350 million (£237 million) with completion in July 2007. The 120,000 sq m (1.3 million sq ft) scheme includes a two-storey enclosed shopping centre, a retail park, a multiplex cinema and hypermarket, all now 97% let to major international and Spanish retail brands.


In December 2007 PREF sold to HERALD, the Henderson European Retail Property Fund, a portfolio of five retail parks in Europe and one-half of its interest in Nueva Condomina, overall at above valuation. The transaction anticipated the potential for market weakness, followed our UK strategy of divesting assets with weaker growth prospects and enables PREF to focus on its core countries, Spain, Portugal, France and Italy, recycling its capital into purchasing opportunities.  


In addition to these transactions, PREF purchased three smaller retail parks in SpainFrance and Portugal, on favourable yields with low base rents, and sold two PC City properties in Madrid and Palma.



  Asset Management


Proactive enhancement of the portfolio


We have sought throughout the year to concentrate on our customers' requirements - and by providing attractive and well configured properties we generate new demand resulting in increasing rental values. This is achieved not just by good stock selection followed by experienced property management, but also through appropriate tenancy changes, lease restructuring, initiating improvements by better design or configuration or planning use, refurbishments and redevelopment.


This has been a year of great activity for our asset managers. Since 31 March 2007 we have exchanged agreements for 338 new lettings and lease renewals achieving overall rents at 4% above the external valuer's ERV.


New lettings and lease renewals

(including Funds and Joint Ventures)

Number

Sq ft

000s

Rent, £m pa

New total1

BL share of increase2

Retail Warehouses

118

1,125

30.8

11.0

Shopping Centres

80

396

15.1

7.0

High Street

21

52

2.3

1.5

London Offices

20

178

10.1

8.3

Development (London Offices)

4

550

28.5

28.5

Other

95

152

3.0

1.3

Total

338

2,453

89.8

57.6

1 headline rent, before tenant incentives

2 above previous passing rent


There have been similar successes with rent reviews during the year, with 210 rent reviews settled at overall 7% above the external valuer's applicable ERV, generating an increase in rental income of £11.7 million per annum. At our West End offices at Triton Square, Regent's Place, for example, significant rent reviews have settled at c. £47 per sq ft, 16% above the ERV, following a lease renewal at 338 Euston Road at £50 per sq ft.  In the Superstores portfolio rent reviews included a settlement establishing a new high level for a store outside Central London.


Rent reviews

(including Funds and Joint Ventures)

Number

Rent, £m pa


New total

Increase

BL share of increase

Retail Warehouses

81

28.5

7.3

4.7

Superstores

9

9.8

1.6

1.3

Shopping Centres

59

12.8

1.2

1.1

High Street

22

6.8

0.9

0.9

London Offices

10

30.3

3.4

3.4

Other

29

1.9

0.3

0.3

Total

210

90.1

14.7

11.7



A number of other specific examples of our asset management activities are commented on below.


Retail parks


HUT (Hercules Unit Trust) acquired a 40,000 sq ft retail warehouse at Dartford Heath Retail Park let to Focus and Halfords early in 2007. A surrender of the Focus unit was negotiated and relet to Allied Carpets and MFI, which enabled their relocation from the larger 216,000 sq ft Prospect Place Retail Park, Dartford. The former Allied Carpet space has been relet to Marks & Spencer and the former MFI space relet to Asda, both at increased rents; this also enhances the attractiveness of Prospect Place to retailers and their customers, whilst increasing overall estimated rental value, covenant strength and thus the value of the Park.


At Deepdale Shopping Park, Preston, a 230,000 sq ft scheme owned by HUT, asset management transactions included: agreement of a surrender of two units occupied by Birthdays and Brantano which were extended and relet to River Island and JD, creating a new high rent for the park; relocation of Brantano into a larger unit created by negotiating the surrender of a 10,000 sq ft unit occupied by Holiday Hypermarket and dividing the space into two, with the smaller unit relet to Holiday Hypermarket; demolition of a public house to construct a 9,700 sq ft food court for restaurants and cafes; and, as part of the planning negotiation, an amended consent was agreed for the 19,500 sq ft Marks & Spencer food unit.


At Orbital Shopping ParkSwindon, units let to Homebase and to Comet were subdivided to allow a halving of their requirements (though at increased rents per sq ft). The vacant space created has been let to Marks & Spencer on attractive terms, boosting the overall prospective performance of the Park.


At St James Retail Park, Northampton, lettings were completed to JJB Sports, Mothercare and Land of Leather following a subdivision of the former Courts 46,000 sq ft unit. A refurbishment of the Park was completed which included a reconfiguration and regearing of the 30,000 sq ft Bhs unit and the addition of 20,000 sq ft of space which is part let to Laura Ashley with the remainder under offer.


At Glasgow Fort Shopping Park, HUT has lodged a planning application for a second phase of the scheme, working with the Glasgow East Regeneration Agency to improve the Easterhouse town centre.


Overall at our retail parks, since 31 March 2007 1.1 million sq ft has been let and a further 400,000 sq ft is under offer. These are predominantly to household names such as Allied Carpets, Asda, Body Shop, Carpetright, Carphone Warehouse, Laura Ashley, Marks & Spencer, New Look, Next, River Island, and TK Maxx. The retail portfolio has also shown continuing rental growth - the estimated rental value of our retail warehouse portfolio grew by 3.6% in the 12 months to 31 March 2008, compared with the IPD sector index of 1.5%.


Shopping centres


We continue to look for value enhancement to our assets through selective capital expenditure. This includes improvements at the 700,000 sq ft Eastgate Shopping Centre, Basildon, where a reconfiguration of the food terrace and general refurbishment works has resulted in a more modern environment, attractive to retailers and their customers alike.


At Meadowhall, our 1.5 million sq ft regional shopping centre at Sheffield, leasing activity has included over 30 new lettings and lease renewals covering more than 240,000 sq ft. Following the exceptional flooding in the Sheffield area in June 2007, 130 stores on the lower level have been refitted and the cinema complex has been refurbished. Together with a number of key new lettings to retailers such as All Saints, Hobbs, Puma, Henleys and The Pier, this has created a broader and more exciting retail offer than ever before - and terms have been agreed with Topshop for a new 40,000 sq ft flagship store. The new 165,000 sq ft two level mall, known as The Gallery, opened in September 2007 attracting leading retail names, including major new stores for Next and Primark. Growth in the rental value of Meadowhall of 2.9% has been achieved over the year.


London offices


At Broadgate we contracted in May to relocate Henderson from 4 Broadgate to our development at 201 Bishopsgate, providing them with new space suitable to their requirements whilst releasing 4 Broadgate for a high rise redevelopment with potential to commence in 2009 as part of our Broadgate '2020' master plan.


There has been continuing demand from customers across our portfolio. Over 750,000 sq ft of our central London office space has been let since 31 March 2007 or is under offer. In addition to the ongoing letting of development projects, this includes lettings at:


  • York House in Seymour Street, W1 (British Land's head office) where Government of Singapore Investment Corporation has taken 33,700 sq ft, Bunzl plc 9,000 sq ft, Moor Park Capital Partners 4,800 sq ft, and the final 3,500 sq ft of office space has been let to Hurley Palmer Flatt. The retail units have also been let, such that all of the accommodation has been taken up in just over a year since completion of the development. The rents achieved via these lettings, including up to £79 per sq ft for the offices, reflect the building's premium design and location;


  • 155 Bishopsgatewhere we have let the entire 38,000 sq ft level 5 refitted space at an initial rent of £57.50 per sq ft, a new high at Broadgate; we were also pleased to retain RCM at 155 Bishopsgate with a lease re-gear at £54.50 per sq ft, increasing rents passing;


  • Plantation Place South, where we completed the letting of the offices we developed (and recently sold) with a new lease of level 4 at £51 per sq ft;


all contributing to establishing rental growth.


Our 111,000 sq ft multi-let office building at 338 Euston Road, Regent's Place is undergoing a £12 million major refurbishment of three vacant office floors, common services and reception areas due to complete this summer. The project will create more attractive accommodation for both existing and potential occupiers and will increase rental value. Our expectations have been confirmed in this respect by a recent agreement for the letting of one floor of c. 7,000 sq ft at a new high rent for Regent's Place of £61 per sq ft.


Also at Regent's Place, the letting of the Euston Tower and its Podium to the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government has been rearranged, to create new leases for a further 15 years (subject to a tenant break option at 13 years). The initial rent for the Tower will increase to £32.50 per sq ft, well above the previous passing rent and ERV. The Tower will have fixed rental increases in 2012 and 2017, while the Podium will be subject to upward only open market rent reviews every 7 years. This lease regearing has resulted in a material improvement in the value of this investment.


At our 4 million sq ft Broadgate estate, the only available office accommodation is 8,000 sq ft in 155 Bishopsgate. We have no other vacant offices in the City other than that within our development programme. The recently completed offices at 201 Bishopsgate are 75% let (and being fitted out) with only some 65,000 sq ft remaining available, and the Broadgate Tower under construction is 39% let. These, together with the sale of Ludgate West, result in 70% of our London office developments with completions in 2007 and 2008 being pre-let or sold.


Retail units at our London office developments have also been letting well, contributing to the amenity of the working environments. In addition to the units at York House, at 10 Exchange Square, Broadgate we have completed a letting to the Piccolino restaurant, its first City position, and at Lime Street (the Willis Building) all four of the retail units have been let.  In total these units provide 21,000 sq ft and add over £1 million per annum to our rental income.


Residential


British Land also creates value from the residential elements of mixed use portfolios and developments. Our small team of residential asset managers deals with projects including the sale of assets acquired as part of wider commercial portfolios, refurbishment of central London mixed-used blocks, negotiation of leasehold extensions, preparation of the residential element of mixed use schemes for sale, and rent reviews on a small number of residential units that British Land retain. Similar asset management services are undertaken for third parties; at the year end residential assets valued at nearly £500 million were under management on behalf of external clients. 


  Customer focus


Our focus on customer needs during the financial year has included increased contact with occupiers on property management issues, proactive management of the performance of our managing agents, and identification of ways to provide better value for money from the service charge.  


We were pleased to win recognition of our efforts by being awarded 2007 Landlord of the Year by the Property Managers Association (nominated by the major UK retailers) and by achieving a top quartile position in the REAL SERVICE Best Practice Index. 



Development


Development is a lever of value creation. It combines our skills in the development process, from planning and design to construction management, with our customer and market focused real estate knowledge, to create distinctive added value.  Since it involves higher risk than our standing investment properties, development needs careful management-balancing risk and reward, while considering cycles across time and in the broader Company context.  


Important elements of development projects include the transport and other infrastructure attributes of the location, quality of specification, configuration and flexibility of accommodation, and timing of delivery into market demand. Emphasis is also placed on working with talented architects to create well designed and sustainable buildings that enhance their location - all contributing to appeal to occupiers.  


British Land received the award of "Sustainable Developer of the Year" as part of the 2007 Building magazine Sustainability Awards for environmental excellence in the construction industry.  British Land was also named "Developer of the Year" at Property Week's industry awards in April 2008, noting our development and letting success in the City, particularly at 201 Bishopsgate.



Completed Projects

Sq ft

Rent £m pa

Site

Construction

Value

Project

(since 31 March 2007)

000

Total1

Let/

pre-let

cost £m

cost + interest

£m 

March 2008

£m

Uplift

%

Ludgate West, EC4

127

6.3

4.3

26

54

105

31

201 Bishopsgate, EC22

419

20.8

15.2

35

151

300

61


546

27.1

19.5

61

205

405


Basinghall Street, EC2
(CLOUT3 - forward sold)


 

199


 

-


 

-


 

12


 

25


 

43


 

16

1 current estimated headline rent (excludes provision for tenants' incentives)

2 completed in April 2008, included in Developments valuation (and not included in investment portfolio analysis)

3 BL share 35.9%

Data for Group and its share of Funds and Joint Ventures (except areas which are shown at 100%)


Three projects totalling 745,000 sq ft of City offices have been completed since 31 March 2007, on schedule and with significant profits.


201 BishopsgateLondon, EC2, the 13-storey office development adjoining The Broadgate Tower, is the first of the two imposing new buildings on the Broadgate Estate to reach practical completion. Preߛlets have been concluded with Henderson Group plc for 123,000 sq ft and Mayer Brown International LLP for 184,000 sq ft of the offices. These agreements cover 75% of the offices at 201 Bishopsgate, which are now being fitted out


Construction of Ludgate WestLondon, EC4, completed in November 2007. Prior to completion, contracts were exchanged for the sale of the development, realising a significant profit.  The offices were 69% pre-let to Charles Russell LLP.


We have a good track record of delivering and letting developments profitably, and of achieving sales of the projects to recycle capital. Over the last four years we have completed some 2 million sq ft of major London office projects and sold some 1 million sq ft of these.



Committed 



 

 Cost £m2




   Rent £m4


Developments

PC1

Sq ft

'000

Total

To    

complete

 

Value March 08 

 £m

Notional Interest £m3

Total

pa

Let/ Pre-let

Sales £m5

London Offices:










Broadgate Tower

Q3 2008

400

191

43

270

4

22.0

9.0

-

Ropemaker

Q3 2009

586

228

146

228

18

32.1

-

-

Osnaburgh Street6

Q3 2009

490

267

202

121

14

21.5

-

53

The Leadenhall Building

Q3 2011

612

437

364

97

45

38.3

-

-

Total Offices


2,088

1,123

755

716

81

113.9

9.0

53

Retail Parks










Puerto Venecia, Zaragoza7

Q2 2008/

Q1 2010


2,233


131


103


119


4


9.9


3.1


25

Giltbrook, Nottingham


Q3 2008


199


46


24


32


4


3.9


2.1


2











Total


4,520

1,300

882

867

89

127.7

14.2

80

1 estimated practical completion of construction

2 estimated construction cost

3 from 1 April 2008 to PC

4 current estimated headline rent (excludes provision for tenants' incentives)

5 parts of development expected to be sold, no rent allocated

6 Regent's Place, development includes 110,000 sq ft residential, expected to be sold

7 joint venture (Eurofund Investments Zaragoza) - BL share 50%

Data for Group and its share of Funds and Joint Ventures (except areas shown at 100%)



London office developments


The Broadgate Tower, EC2, the 35 storey tower at Broadgate, is on target for completion in Q3 2008. 155,000 sq ft, 39% of the offices, has been pre-let to Reed Smith Richards Butler LLP at rents of £62.50 per sq ft for the top floors and an average rent overall of £58 per sq ft including an additional 13,000 sq ft recently taken up under their option.  


Ropemaker, London EC2, and Osnaburgh Street, Regent's Place, London NW1, are also progressing on schedule for completion in 2009.  The Ropemaker office development, on a prominent 1.2 acre City site close to Moorgate and Liverpool Streetwill rise to 20 storeys.  Osnaburgh Street is a mixed use scheme, comprising 380,000 sq ft of offices and 110,000 sq ft of residential accommodation, on a 2.5 acre site on the west side of the Regent's Place estate in the West End of London. In the current market of increasing construction costs, we are pleased to have placed contracts for a substantial 78% of the costs of these two projects.


At Leadenhall, London EC3, demolition of the existing building is nearing completion in parallel with foundation piling as preparation for the construction of a new striking 47-storey City office tower, which we consider will be seen as London's finest such tower.


The Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) evaluates a broad range of the environmental impacts of new building. All our London office developments have target or provisional BREEAM ratings of Excellent (i.e. at the top of the scale).  



  Retail developments in UK and Spain


Giltbrook Retail ParkNottingham is being developed as a mixed use scheme of retail and industrial space, 199,000 sq ft overall.  The 127,000 sq ft retail park remains on target to open in the autumn. Contracts have now been exchanged for lettings to CS Lounge Suites, Barker & Stonehouse, Pets at Home, SCS and Bhs, representing 60% of the floor area.  The remainder of the retail scheme is fully under offer. Rents are above those anticipated at the time of acquisition, confirming our expectation that Giltbrook will be an important regional retail destination.


At Puerto Venecia, Zaragozaour 2.2 million sq ft retail scheme development joint venture in Spain will provide one of the largest retail and leisure destinations in Europe. Infrastructure works are complete and development continues with completion of the retail park element (900,000 sq ft) due on a phased basis from June through to autumn 2008. Sales to owner occupier retailers, signed leases and Heads of Terms for lettings together now total some 87% for the retail park with the latest lettings being at rental levels among the highest achieved in Spain. Tenants will include Leroy Merlin, Conforama, PC City, Porcelanosa, Menaje del Hogar and Casa. The IKEA store (300,000 sq ft) which anchors the retail park has been open since May 2007 and is reported to be trading 20% above expectations with a current estimated footfall of over 300,000 a month.


The target opening date for the covered Shopping Centre (760,000 sq ft), anchored principally by El Corte Inglés, is Q1 2010 and groundworks are scheduled to commence imminently. Tenant interest for the shopping centre is strong with the significant second anchor signing of Primark on 67,000 sq ft (their largest unit signing to date in Spain) and other lettings to well-known international and national operators expected this year.


The considerable success in achieving lettings and sales of these projects has resulted in completed and committed developments with PC in 2007/8 being 78% pre-let, sold or under offer


Going forward, across our development programme, the maximum unlet space to be delivered in any two year period is equivalent to only 3.5% of British Land's total portfolio.


Development Prospects

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Sq ft

Cost 

Value,

Notional

Rent

Sales

Planning


000

£m1

Mar 08 £m

Interest2

£m

£m


 

 

 

 

£m

pa3

 

 










Regent's Place NE Quadrant

West End office/residential

501

246

48

16

20

68

Resolution to grant


4 Broadgate

City Office

389

200

81

15

24

-

Pending

Colmore Row

Provincial Office

284

93

17

13

10

-

Submitted

Meadowhall additional land

Mixed use

1,139

285

19

10

21

62

Pending

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Euston Station4

Mixed Use

Master planning in progress



Pending

Canada Water5

Mixed Use

Master planning in progress



Outline

Theale

Residential

Potential land sale



Detailed

New Century Park6

Mixed Use

Potential land sale

 

 

Detailed

1 estimated construction cost to complete

2 during construction to PC

3 current estimated headline rent (excluding cost of tenant incentives)

4 in partnership with Network Rail

5 joint venture with Canada Quays Limited

6 joint venture with Goodman Real Estate (UK) Limited

Data for Group and its share of Joint Ventures (except areas shown at 100%)


At the Regent's Place, NW1 estate, the next phase of development will be the North East Quadrant.  A resolution to grant planning consent has been obtained for the 379,000 sq ft of offices and 122,000 sq ft of residential accommodation. 


British Land and Network Rail are working together to prepare a masterplan for the proposed redevelopment of area around and including Euston Station. The 15 acre site has potential for more than 3 million sq ft of mixed use development, including office, retail, residential and a new landmark station interchange, intended to realise its commercial potential and assist with the on-going regeneration of the area.  


We continue to work with Sheffield City Council for the master planning of the land we own adjacent to Meadowhall Shopping Centre. The proposals, including offices, residential and car showroom facilities have attracted interest from potential commercial occupiers and will boost the economic activity and amenity of the area.


The 'Broadgate 2020' master planning exercise is progressing for Broadgate - presently a relatively low rise and low density estate. We are exploring the possibilities of higher rise development in certain areas and adding extra floors to some existing buildings. In particular, 4 Broadgate has potential for a redevelopment with substantially increased total floor areas.



Portfolio Valuation


The global 'credit crunch' has reduced values across many asset classes including commercial real estate. This results from widening risk premia, increased cost and reduced availability of finance, low investor confidence and fears of the effect of weaker economies on customer business and rental growth.  This environment is particularly challenging for property valuers given low transaction volume and fast moving sentiment.  Nevertheless, we believe in trying to achieve transparency and 'realism' in our (quarterly) portfolio valuations, both as a guide to our investors and to support capital allocation disciplines. To that end our valuers recommended an overall mark-down of property values for the year of -10.0%, which we support.


The table below shows the principal valuation movements by sector for the year and for Q4. The valuation movement in Q4 at -2.2% reflects a slowing of the rate of market pricing adjustment from that seen in Q3 (-8.9%).


The capital return from the portfolio at -11.5% for the year, as measured by IPD (calculated for our UK assets on average capital employed and excluding capitalised interest) was ahead of the IPD Benchmark at -13.2%. This is thsecond successive year of such outperformance.


Like for like rental value (ERV) growth for the portfolio was 6.2% over 12 months, ahead of the IPD Benchmark at 4.0%.


The net equivalent yield (after notional purchaser's costs) on the portfolio at 5.6% has moved out 92 bps over the year (Q4 18bps).


  

Valuation

by Sector

Group

£m

Funds/JVs1

£m

Total

£m

Portfolio

%

Change2 %


3 mths

12 mths








Retail 







Retail warehouses

1,939

1,331

3,270

24.3

(3.1)

(13.9)

Superstores

120

1,147

1,267

9.4

(0.5)

(10.7)

Shopping centres3

1,826

358

2,184

16.2

(0.8)

(10.3)

Department Stores

665

131

796

5.9

(1.0)

(13.6)

High street

144

-

144

1.1

(3.8)

(9.9)








All retail

4,694

2,967

7,661

56.9

(1.7)

(12.1)








Offices4







City5

4,251

-

4,251

31.6

(3.2)

(8.2)

West End6

1,164

-

1,164

8.6

0.3

0.8

Provincial

77

13

90

0.7

(8.5)

(4.0)








All offices

5,492

13

5,505

40.9

(2.6)

(6.4)








Industrial, distribution, leisure, other



283


22


305


2.2


(7.4)


(10.1)


Total

10,469

3,002

13,4717

100.0

(2.2)

(10.0)

1 Group's share of properties in Funds and Joint Ventures

2 change in value for 3 months and 12 months to 31 March 2008, includes valuation movement in developments, purchases and sales, net of capital expenditure

Meadowhall Shopping Centre valuation down over 12 months 9.6(£160 million) to £1,505 million; ERV £86 million; net equivalent yield 5.26%

4 includes Developments in City, West End and provincial: total value £1,301 billion, 9.7% of Portfolio, 4.2decline for the 12 months

5 Broadgate valuation down 11.5% over 12 months to £2,698 million; headline ERV range £46-57.50 per sq ft (average headline ERV has risen 8% to £52 per sft); net initial yield 5.5% (assuming top up of rent free periods and minimum uplifts at first review); net equivalent yield 5.8%

6 Regent's Place valuation up 1.3% over 12 months to £702 million; headline ERV range £35-61 per sq ft; net initial yield 5.1% (assuming top up of rent free periods and minimum uplifts at first review); net equivalent yield 6.0%

Portfolio valued by external valuers on the basis of Market Value in accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Standards published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors: Knight Frank LLP £11,533 million and CB Richard Ellis Ltd £1,938 million



The main valuation impacts over the year were:


  • Retail warehouses, at 24.3% of the portfolio saw outward shift in equivalent yield of 100bps, reducing valuation by 13.9%, despite ERV growth of 3.6%

  • London offices, including developments comprising 40.2% of the portfolio, saw outward shift in equivalent yield of the investments of 95 bps and a value decline of 6.5offset by ERV growth of 11.9%

  • Superstore valuations, which represent 9.4% of the portfolio, declined by 10.7% (an outward yield shift of 87 bps). The proportion of the total portfolio held in this sector has reduced primarily as a result of the effective sale of a 50% share in the Sainsbury's superstores upon the formation of our new joint venture with J Sainsbury plc;

  • Shopping Centres, being 16.2% of the portfolio, showed a fall in value of 10.3%, with an outward yield shift of 70 bps. This sector includes Meadowhall Shopping Centre valued at an equivalent yield of 5.26%;

  • the value of our investment in Songbird Estates plc, which provides a 'look through' 10.8% economic interest in Canary Wharf, the London Dockland premier office estate, has been marked down for accounting purposes at 31 March 2008 by 27.5% to £185 million.


  


Portfolio

Yields

 Annualised

net rents1

 £m

 Reversionary

income2

(5 years) £m

Initial

yield3

%

Top-up

Initial

Yield3,6%

Reversionary

yield3

(5 years) %

Net

Equivalent yield4 %

(excluding developments)














Retail 







Retail Warehouses

152

28

4.8

5.0

5.7

5.3

Superstores

66

5

5.2

5.2

5.6

5.2

Shopping Centres

110

14

5.0

5.2

5.7

5.4

Department Stores

42

6

5.3

6.1

6.1

5.9

High Street

8

1

5.5

5.6

6.5

5.9









All retail

378

54

5.0

5.2

5.7

5.4








Offices







City

156

40

4.9

5.8

6.2

5.8

West End

48

10

4.8

5.2

5.9

5.7

Provincial

2

-

6.0

6.0

6.4

6.3









All offices

206

50

4.9

5.6

6.1

5.8








Industrial, distribution, 

leisure, other

19

4

6.1

6.8

7.4

7.3









Total

603

1085

5.0

5.4

5.9

5.6


Data for Group and its share of Funds and Joint Ventures

1 net rental income under IFRS differs from annualised net rents which are cash based, due to accounting items such as spreading lease incentives and contracted future rental uplifts, as well as direct property costs

2 includes rent reviews and lease break/expiry and letting of vacant space at current ERV (as determined by external valuers) within 5 years, plus expiry of rent free periods

3 gross yield to British Land (without notional purchaser's costs)

4 after purchaser's costs

5 £49m contracted under expiry of rent free periods and minimum rental increases

6 adding back rent frees and minimum rental uplifts



At current market values, and without projecting any growth or inflation, achievement of the reversionary income in the investment portfolio would add £108 million per annum to our annual passing rent. Included in this are contracted increases of £49 million per annum due from expiry of rent free periods and fixed/minimum uplifts. (It should be noted that accounting policies under IFRS require that portions of these contracted rents are anticipated in the Group's income statement.)



Leases and occupancy


(excluding developments)

Average lease term, years to first break

Underlying1

 occupancy rate %

Occupancy rate

%




Retail




Retail Warehouses

13.4

99.2

96.9

Superstores

20.3

100.0

100.0

Shopping Centres

12.9

98.7

96.4

Department Stores

29.9

100.0

100.0

High Street

12.0

94.8

94.8






All retail

16.3

99.1

97.5





Offices




City

11.4

99.7

99.5

West End

11.4

99.8

96.4

Provincial

18.0

97.1

97.1






All offices

11.5

99.7

98.7





Industrial, distribution, leisure, 

other


23.4


95.8


94.4






Total

14.7

99.2

97.9


the underlying occupancy rate includes accommodation subject to asset management initiatives and under offer


Our portfolio income is strong and secure, from leases with an overall weighted average term of 14.7 years to first break (16.0 years to expiry). If no other management action is taken (and if any tenant with a break clause chooses to exercise it) only 10% of the passing rental income will expire in the next five years.


The weighted average lease term in the West End offices shown in the table has been increased in the year primarily due to the rearrangement of the lease to the Government at the Euston Tower, Regent's Place.  


Occupancy is exceptionally high, across all sectors, with the only significant accommodation available to let being in the development programme.



Property Sectoral Outlook


Retail sector


Leadership in Retail

-

£7.7 billion invested

 

-

£11.5 billion total property under management


Our strategy for the retail portfolio is determined by our customer-led focus. We have built good relationships with the larger retailers and continue to aim to provide them with the right space in the locations they prefer. This is being achieved through rigorous reshaping of the retail portfolio and recycling of capital into selected assets with the best prospects, to enhance retailer mix and drive rental growth. 


Our prime portfolio has strong defensive qualities:

  • high occupancy of 99%;

  • an average lease length of 16 years unexpired; and

  • 14% reversionary income;

an excellent position on which we can continue to apply our management.


Since March 2007 we have continued the repositioning of our portfolio, with £2.2 billion of sales of assets where we anticipated weaker potential for growth in market rental value or with few asset management prospects to enable us to create growth. This is consistent with our strategy of making asset specific decisions on whether to buy, sell or hold. We are discriminating between individual assets; for example, not all out of town is expected to perform well and in town shopping centres and high streets have widely differing appeal.


Out of town - 80% of the retail portfolio, £6.2 billion:

  • 203 retail schemes, including the Superstores and Meadowhall shopping centre;

  • providing a total of 21 million sq ft;

  • arranged in 1,761 retail units;

  • with an average lease length to first break of 15 years.


Our portfolio has a particular bias to out of town retail with emphasis on retail parks with Open A1 planning use (82%). Such use classification permits a wide range of retail operations, from food to fashion, and enables us to be flexible in offering asset management initiatives to deliver the size and configuration of trading space required. We also aim to be responsive to changes in those requirements as the retailers amend their formats to meet their own customers' preferences. For example, there has been increasing retailer demand for smaller units in out of town shopping parks and we have been active in changing unit sizes (extending or subdividing) and providing imaginative new formats for customer services, perfecting the tenant mix, and including new and varied catering outlets. 


We are the largest owner of UK superstores, other than the operators themselves. The operators are gaining an increasing share of consumer expenditure through broadening product ranges, especially non food, while maintaining their customer appeal of convenience and accessibility. In an increasingly restrictive planning and regulatory environment, which is limiting new supply of these assets, the retailers are committed to full lease lengths of over 20 years. The superstore investment profile of rental growth with secure income flow is an attractive element of the portfolio. 


The Meadowhall shopping centre of 1.5 million sq ft is also an important component of our out of town portfolio - probably the best scheme of its kind in the UK with exceptionally strong ongoing customer appeal. We are building on these strengths, positioning Meadowhall for attractive low risk growth through active management and ongoing refurbishment and development.


In town - 20% of the retail portfolio, £1.5 billion:

  • 6 shopping centres, in total 2.2 million sq ft;

  • 36 department stores, in total 5.6 million sq ft;

  • 23 high street shops;

  • 11 supermarkets.


Our in town shopping centres are located within large catchment populations, well anchored and generally the dominant retail scheme in the area, and of sufficient size to enable proactive asset management, including new income generating customer facilities and possible future development. The department stores are fully let to Debenhams and House of Fraser with an average lease term of over 30 years. Income growth from these assets is underpinned by provisions in the leases for guaranteed increases in rent; gross rents will increase by some £6 million (14%) over the next five years since the year end, continuing our refinement of the portfolio, we are continuing to sell stores where ERV growth is expected to be muted.


Asset management 


Our active management has continued this year to drive rental growth. We have achieved:

  • 1.1 million sq ft of retail park lettings at 10% above ERV, including a high proportion in the second half of the year, and we have some 400,000 sq ft more under offer;

  • 450,000 sq ft of lettings at shopping centres, including over 240,000 sq ft at Meadowhall with a new flagship store for Topshop and new lettings to New Look and Sportsworld;

  • 171 rent reviews agreed at 4.6% above ERV and producing an overall uplift in passing rent of 24%;

  • across the retail portfolio a 7.1% like for like income growth (versus IPD of 3.5%), led by retail warehouse parks at 11%; and

  • 2.9% ERV growth overall compared to IPD of 2.1%

and we will continue this intense focus on management in the current year. 


Investment Market


The early part of the financial year saw considerable activity, when we contracted sales of £1.2 billion, before the onset of the credit market turmoil which effectively put the market into a 'no bid' position while investors reassessed their positions. Since the beginning of 2008 purchasers have started to return to the market, particularly 'high net worth' individuals and 'special purchasers', with some selective activity from funds which have particular positions to cover or are able to take advantage of opportunities. However, there is still considerable uncertainty in the market, and the flow of transactions is at much reduced levels as the lack of availability and/or higher pricing of debt takes effect. However, in our Q4 we sold over £750 million of retail assets (included in the £2.2 billion total for the year).


These market conditions and resulting significant stock availability have contributed to all retail subsectors seeing outward yield shift over the year. Prime Open A1 out of town retail parks have been hardest hit, despite their better supply/demand characteristics and rental growth prospects, since the same adjustment applied to their lower starting yield level represents a larger percentage resultant mark down in value. 


The similar level of yield shift which has been applied in the market to both prime and secondary assets does not, in our view, reflect their different prospects. While we expect some further degree of outward yield movement in the market overall, this should apply less to prime as investors reflect on pricing of the relative prospects for growth and the downside risks of secondary assets, such as the supply/demand dynamics with increased competition and reletting concerns. And we note that initial yields are increasingly the primary concern as investors require certainty of income.


The market repricing may provide us with some acquisition opportunities; we shall continue to be involved in the market on a selective individual asset basis. Prime is still the best place to be, although not immune from market uncertainties.  Prime retail has stronger occupational demand, better retailer trading, stronger tenant covenants, higher occupancy and longer leases. 


Occupier market


The retailers are finding the current market challenging; sales overall are still growing but under pressure in a competitive trading environment where performance is mixed. The bright spots at present are the food and entertainment subsectors, while DIY, furniture and electricals are having a tougher time. The fashion market is rather fickle with retailers seeing markedly different results. 


Occupational demand for bulky or solus retail warehousing is subdued and there is a greater supply of this space which will at best dampen growth prospects and quite possibly lead to rental value reductions. In town units are also subject to thinner demand where greater supply from new shopping centre development, lease expiries and some tenant failures is eroding the supply/demand tension. Larger incentives to attract tenants and higher levels of voids are the result. However, the best accommodation across all retail sectors will continue to attract customers. Retailers continue to adjust their requirements; migrating from the high street to out of town and 'right-sizing' their accommodation in line with their changing business models. Our objective is to stay in close communication with the retailers and assist their strategies so we all maximise performance. 


Going forward, outperformance will require continuing asset specific repositioning to reflect customer demand. The potential for asset management initiatives will be the principal route to deliver rental growth and so improving asset values. While the rental growth performance of our portfolio in our chosen subsectors has been ahead of IPD, having pursued our strategy of rebalancing the retail portfolio this outperformance should become more visible over the current year. 



Office Sector

 

Leadership in London Offices
-
£5.4 billion invested

 

Our strategy for the offices portfolio is to concentrate on prime assets in the City and West End of London where there are favourable supply and demand imbalances, fuelled by increasing occupational density and steeply rising building replacement costs. Despite recent credit market turbulence, London's global position as a business centre is well established and we consider London is the right place to be over the medium term.


Our customer focus is on providing the right accommodation to meet the requirements of the financial and business services based in the capital. We build on this by offering 'best in class' property management, from estate services through to development of new accommodation. Proactive asset management aims to tailor what we offer to customers' changing needs

 In allocating and recycling our capital we recognise that the office market is cyclical. We manage our exposure accordingly and, in anticipation of the current point in the cycle, have sold some £2.7 billion of office investments over the last three years, taking advantage of the previously strong market to achieve sale prices ahead of valuation. After offsetting this by purchases and development spend, we made a net disinvestment over that period of some £1.2 billion, overall boosting our performance. 


As a result, our office portfolio weighting in the City has been managed at 77% and increased in the West End to 21%. 


The reshaping leaves us with a well positioned prime London office portfolio:


  • 4.5 million sq ft in the City;

  • 1.5 million sq ft in the West End;

  • investments over 99% occupied;

  • weighted average lease length of over 11 years (to first break);

  • valued on the basis of a net equivalent yield of 5.8%;

  • 9% reversionary income (in addition to rent frees and minimum uplifts);

  • an average rent of only £45 per sq ft, against an average headline ERV of £51 per sq ft, so we expect to achieve value added rental growth;

  • plus our investment in the Canary Wharf office estate, through our shareholding in Songbird Estates.


The principal assets within the office investment portfolio are:


  • Broadgate, EC2, the premier 4 million sq ft City of London office estate, valued at £2.7 billion. Broadgate comprises 15 office buildings plus the recently completed 201 Bishopsgate and the site on which we are developing The Broadgate Tower - a distinctive environment for some of the world's largest corporations and leading professional practices. Each building provides efficient working space of the highest standard while providing flexibility to allow occupiers to change floor layouts or install new technology. A wide range of retail outlets and excellent public transport connections contributes to Broadgate's appeal to our customers;


  • Regents Place, NW1, at the north of the West End, valued at £702 million. A distinctive mix of five buildings provides nearly 1 million sq ft of office accommodation, complemented by public spaces, retail and leisure elements, with significant public transport links;


  • The Willis Building, EC3, a 496,000 sq ft office development recently completed by British Land. The 23 storey building occupies a prime City site opposite Lloyds of London and is let to the Willis Group;


  • York House, W1, a development completed by us in early 2007 providing 90,000 sq ft of offices with adaptable and efficient floor plates, fully let within a year of its completion. 


Asset management


We have worked hard during the year to add to performance. 


Sales of £828 million have been achieved at an average net equivalent yield of 5.0% (net initial yield of 3.1%), primarily aimed at managing our weighting in the City at this point in the cycle.


1.1m sq ft of lettings and lease regears, including notable prelets at our City office developments recently completed or due for completion during 2008, and achieving record rents at Broadgate, Regent's Place and York House.


Rent reviews in respect of over 1 million sq ft across the office portfolio have been agreed since March 2007, settled at well above ERV and producing an 11% increase in rent.  These include agreement since the year end of a package of rent reviews, including elements of lease variation, in respect of 450,000 sq ft in three buildings at Finsbury Avenue, Broadgate, to show a £1.8 million per annum uplift equivalent to around £4 per sq ft.


Our office development activity during the year has both de-risked and realised profits from the programme. We have completed three City projects this year: Ludgate West, 201 Bishopsgate and Basinghall Street, together 745,000 sq ft of office accommodation, generating significant profits on cost.


In addition to the success in letting these projects mentioned above, we have achieved sales of the completed Ludgate West and Basinghall Street, such that 70% of the London office development projects with completions in 2007 and 2008 have already been pre-let or sold. 


The Broadgate Tower will complete later this year. The office accommodation remaining available to let in the Tower and at 201 Bishopsgate (together with the 8,000 sq ft available at Broadgate) represents in the region of just 5% of our office portfolio. 


The Ropemaker and Osnaburgh Street developments (details of which are shown in other sections of this report) are on schedule for completion in 2009, producing high quality buildings in both the City and the West End. We are also pleased to have received a resolution to grant planning consent for 501,000 sq ft of offices and residential at the North East quadrant, Regents Place, a project which will further assist in our ambition to have a balance in the office portfolio between the City and the West End


Investment Market


The first half of 2007 saw high levels of investment activity in offices, with yields at relatively low levels. Later in the year, turnover slumped and there was little activity as investors reviewed their positions in the changing financial market conditions. Prime yields moved out some 100 bps, reflecting views of increased risk factors across most assets. The early part of 2008, our Q4, saw some activity return to the market and yield compression has slowed. In these market conditions, it was no mean feat for us to carry out sales across the year of £828 million and overall nearly 4% above March 2007 valuation.


The direction and size of yield movements going forward is uncertain as sentiment continues to be volatile, in respect of both the credit market and the occupier market which are the main determinants. On a positive note, significant pools of capital are seeking investment opportunities in London offices, including from overseas. Investors generally see the sharp increase in yields as a buying opportunity and share our belief in the prospects for prime offices over the medium term, due to London's competitive advantages in attracting financial and business services. The growth in these sectors, and so their requirement for the best office accommodation, is likely to outstrip overall levels of growth in the economy. And prime London offices offer significant investment liquidity. 


Secondary assets will be at greater risk of higher levels of outward yield shift. Investors will analyse the relative risk weighted returns and prospects of prime versus secondary, including refurbishment voids and reletting costs required. 


British Land's office portfolio is prime and offers strong cash flows, valued on a gross initial yield, topped up for rent free periods and minimum rental uplifts at first review, of 5.8% in the City and 5.2% in the West End. 


  Occupier market


During this current year demand from office occupiers is expected to reduce. Employment in the financial and business services sectors is estimated (by CEBR, April 2008) to fall by around 2% in 2008/9 and then grow again by c. 3% per annum through to 2012. Vacancy rates for London offices are expected to rise in the short term as developments underway are completed over the next couple of years, at the same time as the phase of weakening occupier demand. 


It is positive that this will be based on low current vacancy rates for Grade A accommodation in the West End and in the City, both at 2.6%, a level which is well below the 10 year average. Also, take up in the first quarter of 2008 was at a reasonable level and enquiries indicate a continuing level of occupier interest. 


Accordingly, it is unlikely that we will see a repeat of occupier market conditions and vacancy rates seen in London offices during 2002/3, since the majority of customers are operating in offices at full occupancy and with limited scope, at present, for release by them of accommodation in the market. In addition, the new accommodation produced from developments not yet started is likely to be curtailed, as the financial market turmoil and reduced availability of debt, together with rising construction costs, will reduce their viability. 


This limitation on supply, coupled with the forecast pickup in City employment is producing a more encouraging outlook for 2010 onwards. 


So we have a reasonably positive outlook for the occupier market in the medium term, although in the short term we do expect letting incentives to increase and there are the first signs in the City of headline rents softening. 


As to occupier preferences between City and West End locations, affordability will become an issue for some whose first preference would be the core West End. Rents there are at a high, in the region of double the rents for fringe West End and City. Occupiers are likely to reconsider their requirements for such central West End positions and perhaps look at moving to the City or mid town locations.


British Land's office portfolio has very high occupancy levels, of 99.7% in the City and 99.8% in the West Endincluding the small amounts of accommodation we have subject to asset management initiatives and under offer. As noted above, 70% of our 2007/8 completions of London office developments have been pre-let or sold, and we have limited areas available for letting. Our ongoing developments are well spread both as to timing and between the City and West End


On this sound base we will continue to concentrate our efforts, in a market where competition for occupiers will be tighter, on providing the best space to the market. We are well positioned to ride out this cycle and we remain positive regarding London's competitive advantages as a global financial and services centre. 


  Financial Performance


Introduction


The results for the year are dominated by the significant reduction in property values, masking a strong increase in underlying profits, which are more closely correlated to rental income growth and operating cash flow.  These profits have been achieved as a result of our focus on asset management including new lettings and the resultant rental growth, good housekeeping and reduction of administration costs. In addition, our financing programme and hedging policy provide borrowings at below "current market" interest rates.


The performance for the year should be viewed in context.  Viewing the recent property and interest rate cycle over a three year time horizon since our renewed strategy was announced in May 2005, we have improved underlying profits by £103 million, an increase of 57%.  The reasons lie in the following key areas:


  • £5.9 billion of sales, at yields on average below our marginal cost of borrowing; 

  • complete refinancing of our debt to capture the lowest point in the interest cycle, including locking in low margins on unsecured debt and fixing rates on 100% of debt; 

  • above market rental growth; 

  • additional contributions from the successful lettings of developments; 

  • a vigorous approach to cost control, where administration costs are now only 0.5% of property values. 


In turn we have been able to more than double the dividend paid from 15.7 pence to 35 pence over the same period.


This is our first full financial year as a REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) from which we benefit by operating largely on a tax exempt basis. 



Income Statement


A proportionally consolidated Income Statement is included in Table A to the accounts for the benefit of Stakeholders who wish to see the results of British Land's interest in Funds and Joint Ventures on a look-through basis. The following commentary refers to financial information of the Group as reported under IFRS where the after tax results of Funds and Joint Ventures are shown as a single line on the Income Statement unless stated otherwise.


Despite the significant amount of sales in the year, gross rental and related income for the year has decreased by less than 1% from £649 million to £645 million, the changes being summarised in the table below.


Gross rental and related income

£m

Year ended 31 March 2007

649

Purchases

26

Sales

(57)

Letting of completed developments

22

Lease determinations to enable redevelopment

(4)

Like for like growth

19

Reduction in surrender premiums received

(7)

Reduction in service charge income

(3)

Year ended 31 March 2008

 645


Gross rental income, which excludes service charge income of £49 million, decreased only fractionally from £597 million to £596 million; this includes the effects of sales, purchases and development lettings. On a like for like basis rental income (including our share of Joint Ventures and Unit Trusts) showed growth of 5.7%, which derived predominately from our retail properties and is ahead of the market overall (IPD at 2.5%).


Net rental and related income has remained constant at £561 million (2007: £561 million) and represents 94% of gross rental income; with property operating expenses showing a small improvement at £35 million (2007: £36 million).


Underlying fees and other income were £40 million (2007: £50 millionand include dividends from our investment in Songbird Estates plc of £16 million (2007: £18 million), performance fees from our fund management business of £9 million (2007: £17 million) and management fees from the Funds and Joint Ventures of £12 million (2007: £13 million).  The further capital dividend from Songbird Estates of £30 million (2007: £33 million) results in total reported fees and other income of £70 million.


The performance fees for HUT, our largest fund, are earned by exceeding stretching targets in a calendar year and are measured against the relevant benchmark. Only half of the performance fee earned is recognised immediately, while the balance is released over a vesting period at the rate of 50% of the undistributed amount, provided there is no significant underperformance against the benchmark in each subsequent year. There is no clawback of released income.  Once again HUT outperformed its relevant IPD benchmark, but due to the valuation downturn no new performance fees were earned in the year, the fees included in the Income Statement are a release of fees earned in previous periods.  At 31 March 2008 fees of £7 million have been deferred and are subject to potential clawback.


Our fund management fees are based on a percentage of the portfolio value. The third party element only of fees earned is recognised in the Income Statement.


The contribution to underlying profits from Funds and Joint Ventures is £40 million, an increase of £3 million from the previous year principally reflecting improved rents across the portfolio. As required by IFRS the reported results for Funds and Joint Ventures are included on a post tax basis as a single line with the Group's share of results totalling a loss of £306 million, the major difference between this figure and the underlying profit of £40 million referred to above being the share of valuation write downs of £354 million.


Underlying administration expenses amount to £67 million, a significant reduction from £78 million in the previous year. This is a result of a less complex corporate structure due to our reorganisation at the start of the 2007 calendar year when British Land converted to REIT status and good housekeeping generally, enabling us to reduce compliance and operating costs, the savings from which have more than offset salary and other cost inflation.


Underlying net finance costs represent net interest payable of £290 million (2007: £313 million), reflecting our reduced level of debt following property disposals during this year and last.  


Underlying pre-tax profit has increased by 11% from £257 million in 2007 to £284 million in 2008. The £27 million increase is due to the following factors:



£m

New lettings and rent reviews (net of £5m lease determinations/expiries)

20

Effect of purchases and sales

12

Reduction in fund performance fee

(9)

Interest cost on REIT conversion charge

(10)

Interest savings from refinancings

8

Administration cost savings (including £1m in Funds)

12

Other

(6) 

Increase

 27


After adjustment for capital and other items (principally the net valuation losses totalling £1,916 million), the IFRS loss on ordinary activities before taxation amounted to £1,609 million.


Following the conversion to REIT status with a conversion charge and costs of £338 million, the amount for taxation included in the Income Statement for the year amounts to a credit of £46 million, leaving a loss for the year after taxation of £1,563 million.

 

 

Earnings per share


Underlying earnings per share have risen by 23% from 43 pence to 53 pence, due to both the increase in underlying profits before taxation described above and the significantly reduced tax charge as a result of a full year's REIT status. After adjustment for capital and other items, principally the valuation write down, diluted earnings per share, on an IFRS basis, amount to a negative 303 pence.



Balance Sheet


A proportionally consolidated Balance Sheet is also included in Table A to the accounts for the benefit of Stakeholders who wish to see the net asset make-up of the Group's interest in Funds and Joint Ventures on a look-through basis. British Land's interests in Funds and Joint Ventures are shown in more detail under 'Partnerships' below.


The EPRA net assets shown in Table A of £6.9 billion compare with £8.9 billion at 31 March 2007. This gives a net asset value per share of 1344 pence, 20% lower over the year due to the valuation mark down. The principal components of the 338 pence reduction in EPRA NAV per share are as follows:




Pence per share

At 31 March 2007

1682

Revaluation of properties, investments and gains/(losses) on asset disposals

(366)

Underlying profit after tax

53

Dividend paid

(32)

Other

7

NAV per share at 31 March 2008

1344


On a triple net asset basis (after adjusting debt and derivatives to market value and deducting deferred tax) EPRA net assets per share amount to 1438 pence. This significant difference above the 1344 pence NAV per share shown in the table principally arises due to a favourable mark to market adjustment of debt of £582 million, reflecting the benefit of the refinancings carried out between 2005 and 2007.  


The balance sheet reported under IFRS shows our net investment in funds and joint ventures grouped together and not disaggregated. On this basis IFRS net assets at 31 March 2008 totalled £6.8 billion, comprising £10.5 billion of group properties and £1.5 billion of net investment in funds and joint ventures, less net debt of £5.0 billion and £0.2 billion of other net liabilities.


These figures show a significant change from the year before, when (on the IFRS basis) net assets of £8.7 billion comprised £14.0 billion of group properties and £1.6 billion of net investment in funds and joint ventures, less net debt of £6.4 billion and £0.5 billion of other net liabilities. The principal changes from these to the current year figures have arisen from the valuation write down combined with the high level of property sales, resulting in a reduction of the amount of properties and the amount of group debt. As a result, our Group loan to value ratio (debt as a proportion of property and investments) has remained steady at 41%.



  Cash flows


The consolidated cash flow statement shows a net repayment of borrowings of £734 million as compared with £68 million in the previous year. 


 

March 2008 £m

March 2007* £m

Rental income and fees less expenses

477

494

Interest paid less interest and distributions received 

-295

-275

Net cash flow from operating activities

182

219

Sales & other income less purchases, development & other expenditure

1,148

-54

REIT conversion charge

-291

-

Net purchase of shares

-144

-6

Dividends paid

-161

-91

Net repayment of borrowings

734

68

* re-presented under the direct method


As set out in the table above, cash generated from operations (rental income and fees less expenses) has reduced by £17 million to £477 million, and net cash flow from operating activities by £37 million to £182 million. The most significant movement in the cash flow statement giving rise to the repayment of borrowings has been the cash inflow from investing activities (sales and other income less purchases, development and other expenditure) , a net disinvestment of £1,148 million, compared with a net outflow of £54 million in the previous year.


Dividends


In November 2006 we announced a move to a quarterly dividend cycle, which mirrors rental cash inflows, as rents are typically settled quarterly. The proposed dividend for the fourth quarter is 8.75 pence per share, totalling £45 million, and will be payable on 15 August 2008 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 18 July 2008. The dividend consists of a property income distribution (PID) of 8.75 pence as explained in note 15 to the accounts.


Together with the proposed fourth quarter dividend, our total dividend for the year will amount to £179 million, 35 pence per share, an increase of 72% on the previous year.


Dividends

2008, pence


2007, pence

November

8.75



February

8.75


5.60

May

8.75


6.50

August

8.75 


8.25


35.00


20.35


Total Return


Due to the fall in property values the Group's total return for the year was a negative 18.1%, and compares with a positive 21.3% in the previous year. Over five years, our annualised total return has been 12.8% (pre-exceptional charges).



March 2008

March 2007

% increase/

(decrease)

NAV per share1

1344p

1682p

(20)

Underlying earnings per share2

53p

43p

    23  

Dividends payable per share

35p

20.35p

72

Total return per share1,3

(18.1)%

21.3%


1 EPRA basis - note 2 to the accounts

Note 2 to the accounts

before charges for REIT conversion and refinancings



Accounting Judgements


The most significant judgements made in preparing these accounts relate to the carrying value of properties and investments which are stated at open market value. The Group uses external professional valuers to determine the relevant amounts.


Significant accounting policy judgements are highlighted in Note 1 to the Accounts (Basis of preparation).



Financing and capital structure


British Land is managed on an integrated basis to produce secure and attractive risk adjusted returns to Shareholders.  Risk management is a distinctive skill at British Land where the mix of assets, leases, developments and debt are managed together to ensure the most effective result. Overall, the Group's prime assets and their secure long term contracted rental income, primarily with upward only rent review clauses, present lower risks than many other property portfolios, enabling the returns to be enhanced over the medium term using financial leverage. A 45-55% loan to value ratio (LTV) is targeted, subject to the Board's view of markets, the prospects of and risks within the portfolio and the recurring cash flows of the business.  Earlier in this year we considered the markets fully valued and brought gearing down through sales such that, despite the mark downs in the valuation of the portfolio over the year, at 31 March 2008 LTV was 41%, 47% proportionally consolidated (2007: 43% and 47% respectively, pro forma for payment of REIT conversion charge).


In seeking to maximise shareholder returns, we prefer to avoid equity issuance, except where the commercial opportunity clearly merits it. We also would expect to return capital to Shareholders if over the medium term surplus funds arise over and above that which we believe can be attractively deployed in the business. We spent £139 million on share buybacks during the year to take advantage of share prices below net asset value and to highlight management's view that buybacks remain an option to be considered alongside other competing uses of capital.


Debt is raised from a variety of sources with a spread of maturity dates. Longer term debt is raised principally through securitisations and debentures. Securitisations have a range of benefits, including long maturities at competitive rates with no recourse to other companies or assets in the Group, and without financial covenants by British Land. Debentures benefit from long maturities and bullet repayment.


Unsecured revolving bank facilities provide flexibility of drawing and repayment and are committed for terms of five to ten years. We aim to spread the maturities of the different facilities from a wide range of banks. Other unsecured funding includes US private placements, with terms of up to 20 years.


The Group borrows at fixed and floating rates and uses derivatives to achieve the desired interest rate profile; currently the policy is to maintain around 85% (subject to 5% tolerance) of debt at fixed or capped rates taking into account prospective transactions, including development costs to be funded by further drawings under committed facilities. This interest rate profile is closely monitored as part of our management of the overall financial effects of transactions. The year end position of debt being 100at fixed rate results from the repayment of floating rate debt following sales and our retention of existing interest rate derivatives at favourable rates which will hedge the increased debt arising from borrowing to fund expenditure in respect of the development programme; accordingly, we are not exposed to rising interest rates in this respect.


The Funds and Joint Ventures are separately financed, and have their own interest rate derivatives, all with no recourse to British Land.

 

 
Financing statistics
 
31 March 2008
 
31 March 2007
 
Group:
 
 
Net debt
£5,032m
£6,404m
Weighted average debt maturity
14.6 yrs
14.1 yrs
Weighted average interest rate
5.27%
5.32%
% of net debt at fixed/capped interest rates
100%
96%
Interest cover1
1.8
1.7
Loan to value2
41%
41%4
Unsecured debt to unencumbered assets
22%
28%
Undrawn committed facilities
 
£2,433m
£1,657m
Group and share of Funds and Joint Ventures:
Net debt3
£6,413m
£7,741m
Weighted average debt maturity
12.9 yrs
12.7 yrs
Weighted average interest rate
5.29%
5.36%
Interest cover1
1.8
1.7
Loan to value2
 
47%
45%4

 

 

Underlying profit before interest and tax / net interest excluding refinancing charges

2 debt to property and investments

3 see Table A

4 proforma for payment of REIT conversion charge (made July 2007) 43% Group and 47% including share of Funds and Joint Ventures


This has been another good year for refinancings and raising new finance for the business, in each case reducing future interest costs and increasing distributable income. In spite of the uncertainties emerging in the financial markets, we arranged:


  • in early August 2007 a £620 million seven-year syndicated multi-currency revolving loan facility at 42.5bps over LIBOR;

  • in October 2007 a £250 million bi-lateral loan and guarantee facility;

  • further £85 million of new and extended bi-laterals during the year; and

  • in July 2007 a €220 million bank facility to assist with the acquisition jointly by PREF and British Land of Nueva Condomina, the major shopping centre in MurciaSpain.


Over the last three calendar years we have taken advantage of financial market opportunities to refinance all British Land's secured and securitised debt of some £4.9 billion, and have agreed new or renewed bank facilities overall of £3.5 billion. These refinancings have replaced more expensive shorter-term facilities with lower margin longer-dated lines, reducing our interest costs going forward. The average margin over LIBOR applicable to our bank facilities is now 48 bps per annum.


The combination of these transactions and the interest rate derivatives to fix the applicable LIBOR has (despite recent rising market rates) reduced our weighted average interest rate from 6.49% at 31 December 2004 to 5.29% at 31 March 2008. 


British Land has current total committed bank facilities of £3.2 billion, of which some £2.4 billion is undrawn. Only £190 million of these facilities expire in the next two years and £1.8 billion are for a term of more than five years.




Key Performance Indicators


The leading indicators measuring our performance against the key elements of our objectives and strategy are:


Year to March 2008

British Land

IPD Benchmark

Occupancy rate

97.9%1

92.7%

Like for like rental value growth (ERV)

6.2%

4.0%

Like for like rental income growth

5.7%

2.5%

Portfolio capital return, per IPD 

-11.5%

-13.2%

Rent review settlements versus ERV

7% above


Customer satisfaction survey - top quartile in the REAL SERVICE Best Practice Index

1 99.2% including accommodation subject to asset management initiatives and under offer



Financial Performance Indicator

One year

Three Years

Five Years

Total shareholder return1




British Land

(38.2)%

6.5%

20.0%

Peer group2

(27.8)%

7.5%

18.2%

- FTSE Real Estate Index

(33.3)%

6.8%

19.8%

- Ranking in peer group

5

3

2

Total Return3




British Land

(18.1)%

10.7%

12.8%

- Peer group

(1.0)%

14.7%

13.3%

- Ranking

5

5

3

Earnings per share growth4 




British Land

23.3%

25.2%

14.4%

- Peer group

18.4%

9.4%

6.6%

- Ranking

2

1

1

1 total shareholder return represents growth in share price plus dividends per share (assuming reinvested)

2 average of major peers - Land Securities, Hammerson, Liberty and SEGRO (some differences in year ends)

3 total return (pre-exceptional) represents growth in adjusted, diluted net asset value per share plus dividends per 

share

4 adjusted diluted earnings per share (excluding exceptional items, profits on asset disposals and revaluation gains)

Source: Datastream, company reports


The high levels of occupancy, rental value growth and rental income growth are strong indicators of our continued selection of prime properties that are in demand, and that this converts over time into growing rents.


Our outperformance at a capital level versus IPD is encouraging, reflecting again the prime nature of the portfolio. However, clearly prime property is not immune from market forces and so the capital return is negative.


Compared with our valuers' assessment of market rents at the nearest date to rent reviews, the rent increases achieved on average were 7% higher, reflecting good outturns for those negotiations.  


We successfully achieved a top quartile position for customer satisfaction, an important feedback from our many tenants.


On valuation measures - total shareholder return and total return - the higher level of gearing compared with our peers has worked to the detriment of performance in the current year and this in turn is reflected in a lower relative ranking on returns to second and third place over a five year horizon.


On income measures, we retain strong leadership over a three and five year time horizon and despite a 23.3% increase in earnings per share, we were ranked second over a one year view.



Risk Management


British Land generates returns to shareholders through long-term investment decisions requiring the Company to evaluate opportunities arising in the following core areas:

  • demand for space from occupiers against available supply;

  • differential pricing for premium locations and buildings;

  • alternative use for buildings;

  • demand for returns from investors in property, compared to other asset classes;

  • economic cycles, including their impact on tenant covenant quality, interest rates, inflation and property values;

  • price differentials for capital to finance the business;

  • legislative changes, including planning consents and taxation; and

  • construction pricing and programming.


These opportunities also represent risks, the most significant being changes to the value of the property portfolio. This risk has high visibility to senior executives and is considered and managed on a continuous basis. Executives use their knowledge and experience to knowingly accept a measured degree of market risk.



The principal business risks, which are predominantly external, are summarised in the following table.

  

Risk:

Principal Mitigations:

Property Market


Market pricing and other changes such as those caused by the current 'credit crunch' affecting property value, including:

Regular investment appraisals assess prospects and identify properties for disposal where justified

  • Change in investor and occupier demand

Upward only long leases on good quality well located buildings

  • Letting risk on speculative development


Occupier led development strategies with a phased pipeline of projects

  • Environmentally unsustainable buildings


New developments built in line with a formal Sustainability Brief

  • Tenant default

Spread of tenants with strong financial covenants and regular covenant review process

Debt and Financing


Reduced availability or increased cost of finance


Sufficient lines maintained for spending commitments

Gearing covenants/constraints


Leverage regularly reviewed 

Covenant headroom maintained

Counterparty credit risk

Spread of sources and maturities of facilities

Adverse interest rate movements

Active interest rate management policy with high level of hedging

Currency exchange movement

Foreign currency assets financed by matching currency borrowings

Development


Poor control of design and construction programme

Contractor performance closely monitored within project management process

Regular monitoring against budget and forecasting of project costs 

Early procurement strategy

Contractor financial covenant reviewed 

Overall development exposure regularly reviewed

Construction cost inflation

Contractor failure leading to cost overruns and programme delays

Reputation


Health and safety

Health and Safety Policy and defined responsibilities and reporting throughout the Group

Non-compliance with regulation

Independent compliance auditing programme

People


Retention of key staff

Career development and succession planning for key executive positions

Key man insurance

Remuneration structure reviewed and benchmarked

Financial Administration


Loss of REIT status due to non-compliance with requirements

Quarterly re-forecast and review of 'balance of business' tests

Overseas fiscal compliance and execution risk 

Review and oversight by BL team

Professional local advice and administration obtained

Compliance reporting

Monetary fraud or accounting irregularity

Access controls and dual payment signatories

Extensive review of accounting procedures



These and other risks are identified within British Land's formal risk management process, which defines risk areas and includes a risk scoring methodology based on the assessed impact of the risk event and the likelihood of its occurrence. The principal risks identified are considered and reviewed at various stages in the process, culminating in consideration of and discussion by the Executive Directors, the Audit Committee and the Board. Internal procedures to mitigate risks are the focus of assurance work performed by the Group's Internal Audit function.  


Partnerships


British Land's net investment in Funds and Joint Ventures is £1,532 million (2007: £1,610 million) at 31 March 2008. This investment is principally in three active funds and 14 active Joint Ventures, which hold in total £6.9 billion (2007: £7.0 billion) of properties in retail, offices and development. The Funds and Joint Ventures are financed by £3.3 billion (2007: £3.1 billion) of external debt, all of which is without recourse to British Land.


The Funds provide British Land with interests in properties in our key sectors.  British Land acts as property adviser to the Funds and receives performance and management fees.

 

Fund
Portfolio
 
Value
£m
Net Rent
£m1
Finance
£m
BL Share
%
BL Interest
£m
 
Hercules Unit Trust
(‘HUT’)
 
Retail Shopping Parks
 
2,601
 
113
 
961
 
36.27
 
592
Pillar Retail Europark Fund (‘PREF’)
European Retail Parks
456
21
210
30.262
77
Hercules Income Fund (‘HIF’)
Retail Warehouses
125
7
10
26.12
30
 
1 annualised
2 will increase to 38.7% when committed new equity fully contributed
 

 

 



HUT

Hercules Unit Trust ("HUT") was established in 2000 as a Jersey based closed ended property unit trust with a fixed life to September 2010, subject to extension with consent of unitholders. During the year, the unitholders approved proposals for the extension of the Trust to 2020. HUT's aim is to acquire and own retail warehouse and shopping park investment properties throughout the UK, with a view to providing an annual total return on the portfolio in excess of the IPD Retail Warehouse Quarterly Universe over the life of the Trust.


Although the Trust return for the year to 31 December 2007 was -17.3%, the three year annualised return is 11.2% per annum. At the property level, without the effect of gearing, the portfolio returned 9.5% for the year, but this compares favourably with the IPD Retail Warehouse Quarterly Universe (excluding HUT) of -10.3% for the same period. This is attributable to:

  • rental value growth of the portfolio of 2.8% over the year (IPD Retail Warehouse Quarterly Universe) 1.5%)

  • low vacancy rate at 1.3% (IPD Retail Warehouse Quarterly Universe 4.0%).


In the year to December 2007:

  • the distribution yield has risen from 1.3% to 2.2%

  • there was a net repayment of debt of £250 million following sales

At 31 December 2007, gearing had reduced to 31.5% of the aggregate Trust value, well within the Trust's limit of 60%.


The secondary market has continued to be active, with no new units issued in the year. A total of 52,968 units were traded over the year with a total value of £86 million. The units traded at a discount of 0.8% to their net asset value during the year.


British Land is HUT's property adviser, and Schroder Property Managers (Jersey) Ltd is the Fund Manager.


  PREF

Pillar Retail Europark Fund ("PREF") was created in March 2004 as a closed-end Luxembourg based Fonds Commun de Placement to invest in out of town retail parks in the Eurozone and Switzerland and in particular France, Spain, Portugal and Italy. Including outstanding contracted acquisitions, the portfolio reached €1.1 billion in value in autumn 2007 following the purchase of Nueva Condomina Shopping CentreMurcia (in conjunction with British Land).  In January 2008, five non-core assets, together with half of PREF's holding in Nueva Condomina, were sold in a portfolio transaction with a combined value of €300 million


The annualised total return for the year to 31 December 2007 was 9.3%. Gearing at 31 December 2007 remained at 58% but was significantly reduced in early 2008 by the portfolio sale. PREF gears up to 60% loan to value with debt provided by a syndicate of banks.


The Investment Manager is BL European Fund Management LLP, in which British Land had a 70% interest, and which increased to 100% during the year. 


HIF

Hercules Income Fund ("HIF") was established in September 2004 as a Jersey based closed ended property unit trust with a fixed life of 10 years, subject to extension with unitholder consent. Its objective is to target smaller retail park assets, and with an emphasis on a higher distributable yield.


The Trust return for the year to 31 December 2007 was -13.5% and the property return was 10.0% compared with the IPD Annual Retail Warehouse Universe of -9.7%. HIF's loan to value is currently very low at 8%, which is considered appropriate in the current market conditions.


In the year to December 2007:

  • one scheme was acquired

  • two schemes were sold.


British Land is the property adviser, and Pillar Property Management (Jersey) Ltd is the Fund Manager.


The Joint Ventures provide British Land with access to desirable properties (often off market) and enable us to create further opportunities to deliver capital value. A separate entity is formed for the purpose, controlled on a 50:50 basis by a board carrying equal representation from each partner. The entities are able to raise finance on the strength of their assets, usually with no support from the partners, thereby significantly lowering the initial equity investments and enhancing returns on capital. The enterprise is shared by the partners, over a specific agreed lifetime for the venture.


Activity since 31 March 2007 included:

  • the formation of our new joint venture with J Sainsbury plc in respect of a £1.2 billion portfolio of 38 Sainsbury's stores and 1 Waitrose store;

  • a new joint venture with the Universities Superannuation Scheme for the acquisition of a factory outlet centre in Whiteley Village, near Fareham in Hampshire;

  • The Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership sold the East Kilbride Shopping Centre; and

  • distributions to British Land from the Joint Ventures of a total of £77 million.


Although some of the Joint Ventures have different year ends from British Land, the accounting periods recognised are aligned to the Group's March year end using management accounts, to assist the requirements of quarterly reporting.


Summary details of the principal Joint Ventures in which we have a 50% share are shown below.


  

Joint Venture

Portfolio

JV Partner


Portfolio Valuation

£m

Net Rent

£m1

Finance

£m

BL interest £m2


BLT Properties Ltd


Tesco PLC

316

16

185

79

1 retail park, 8 Tesco superstores






Tesco BL Holdings Ltd

Tesco PLC

601

31

315

144

2 retail parks, 2 shopping centres each anchored by Tesco,

5 Tesco superstores

 






Tesco British Land Property Partnership

Tesco PLC

112

7

45

23

district shopping centre anchored by Tesco

 






Tesco Aqua Limited Partnership

21 Tesco superstores

 

Tesco PLC

594

29

487

48

The Scottish Retail Property 

Limited Partnership

Land Securities PLC

252

15

119

70

shopping centre in Aberdeen 

 






BL Fraser Ltd

12 department stores

 

House of Fraser Limited

262

14

126

67

Eurofund Investments Zaragoza SL3

Puerto Venecia, out of town shopping scheme

 

Private Investors and Copcisa Corp

239

-

46

85

Whiteley VillageFareham

factory outlet shopping centre

Universities Superannuation Scheme

 

45

3

-

24

BL Sainsbury Superstores Ltd

38 Sainsbury superstores, 

1 Waitrose superstore

J Sainsbury plc

1,190

61

722

232


1 annualised net rent

2 BL share of net assets

3 development project



People


Individuals are essential ingredients in our long term success. It is important that we retain and attract motivated and skilled professionals able to deliver our strategy and work effectively in a small and focused team.


The business model is people light and asset heavy - it leverages the work, skill and judgement of a relatively small staff over a large value of efficiently financed assets. The strategy and business changes introduced in 2005 are designed to emphasise the "human value added" in order to lift performance at the property level, whilst retaining efficient translation to profits and net asset value via financial and fiscal structure. This is all the more important in a market where outperformance is going to be delivered through superior rental growth and an activist approach to asset selection and management.


  

Corporate Responsibility


Our full Corporate Responsibility Report 2007/8 may be viewed at www.britishland.com/crReport/2007/. It is designed to be accessible and easy to navigate for users. The switch to on line reporting, rather than circulation of full printed copies, is part of our efforts to improve our environmental performance.



Business Review


We have provided herein a commentary on our markets, activities and prospects. Where we make forward looking statements they reflect our current views; future results will depend on many factors and interactions which may cause outcomes to differ from those anticipated.


Supplementary information regarding the Portfolio Description and the Development Programme is available on our website www.britishland.com



Directors' Responsibility Statement


We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:


  • the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

  • the management report, or 'Business Review', includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.


By order of the Board, Graham Roberts, Finance Director


  Glossary of Terms



Annualised net rents are gross rents as at the reporting date plus, where rent reviews are outstanding, any increases to estimated rental value (as determined by the Group's external Valuers), less any ground rents payable under head leases.


Development construction cost is the total cost of construction of a project to completion, excluding site values and finance costs.


EPRA is the European Public Real Estate Association.


EPRA earnings is the profit after taxation excluding investment property revaluations and gains/losses on disposals, intangible asset movements and their related taxation.


EPRA net assets (EPRA NAV) are the balance sheet net assets excluding the mark to market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments, deferred taxation on revaluations and diluting for the effect of those shares potentially issuable under employee share schemes.


EPRA NAV per share is EPRA NAV divided by the diluted number of shares at the period end.


EPRA NNNAV is the EPRA NAV adjusted to reflect the fair value of debt and derivatives and to include deferred taxations on revaluations.


Estimated rental value (ERV) is the Group's external Valuers' opinion as to the open market rent, which on the date of valuation, could reasonably be expected to be obtained on a new letting or rent review of a property.


Equivalent yield is a weighted average of the initial yield and reversionary yield and represents the return a property will produce based upon the timing of the income received. In accordance with usual practice, the equivalent yields (as determined by the Group's external Valuers) assume rent received annually in arrears and values after deducting prospective purchasers' costs.


Group is The British Land Company PLC and its subsidiaries and excludes its share of funds and joint ventures.


Initial yield is the annualised net rents generated by the portfolio expressed as a percentage of the portfolio valuation, excluding development properties.


Interest cover is the number of times net interest payable is covered by underlying profit before net interest payable and taxation.


IPD is the Investment Property Databank Ltd which produces an independent benchmark of property returns.


Like-for-like ERV growth is the increase in ERV over a period on the standing investment properties expressed as a percentage of the ERV at the start of the period.


Like-for-like rental income growth is the growth in gross rental income on properties owned throughout the current and previous periods under review. This growth rate includes revenue recognition and lease accounting adjustments but excludes properties held for development in either period, properties with guaranteed rent reviews, asset management determinations surrender premiums and back rent adjustments.


Loan to Value (LTV) is the ratio of gross debt less cash and short-term deposits to the aggregate value of properties and investments.


Mark-to-market is the difference between the book value of an asset or liability and its market value.


Market Value in relation to property assets is an opinion of the best price at which the sale of an interest in the property would complete unconditionally for cash consideration on the date of valuation (as determined by the Group's external Valuers - see Valuation Certificate). In accordance with usual practice, the Group's external Valuers' report valuations net, after the deduction of the prospective purchaser's costs, including stamp duty, agent and legal fees.


Net rental income is the rental income receivable in the period after payment of ground rents and net property outgoings. Net rental income will differ from annualised net rents and passing rent due to the effects of income from rent reviews, net property outgoings and accounting adjustments for fixed and minimum guaranteed rent reviews and lease incentives.


Occupancy rate is estimated rental value of let units expressed as a percentage of the total estimated rental value of the portfolio, excluding development properties.


Open A1 is a planning consent enabling the sale of a wide range of goods, including food, fashion, footwear, books, electronics and household goods - as set out in The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes ) Order 1987.


Passing rent is the gross rent, less any ground rent payable under head leases.


Planning Consent gives consent for a development, and covers matters such as use and design. Full details of the development scheme must be provided in an application for full planning consent, including detailed design, external appearance and landscaping before a project can proceed. Outline planning consent establishes the broad outline of the scheme and is subject to the later approval of the details of the design.


Property Income Distribution (PID). As a REIT the Group is now obliged to distribute 90% of the tax exempt profits.  These dividends, which are referred to as PIDs, are subject to withholding tax at the basic rate of income tax.  Certain classes of shareholders may qualify to receive the dividend gross. See our website (www.britishland.com) for details. The Group can also make other (normal) dividend payments which are taxed in the usual way.


Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). A listed property company which qualifies for and has elected into a tax regime, which exempts qualifying UK property rental income and gains on investment property disposals from corporation tax.  British Land converted to REIT status on 1 January 2007.


Reversion is the increase in rent estimated by the Group's external Valuers, where the passing rent is below the current estimated rental value. The increases to rent arise on rent reviews, letting of vacant space and expiry of rent free periods.


Reversionary yield is the anticipated yield, which the initial yield will rise to once the rent reaches the estimated rental value.


Tenant (or lease) incentives are any incentives offered to occupiers to enter into a lease. Typically the incentive will be an initial rent-free period, or a cash contribution to fit-out or similar costs. Under accounting rules the value of lease incentives given to tenants is amortised through the income statement on a straight-line basis to the earliest lease termination date.


Total return is the growth in EPRA NAV per share plus dividends paid expressed as a percentage of EPRA NAV per share at the beginning of the period. It may be stated before net refinancing charges or other exceptional items (pre-exceptional).


Total shareholder return is the growth in value of a shareholding over a specified period, assuming that dividends are reinvested to purchase additional units of stock.


Underlying earnings per share (EPS) consists of underlying profit after tax divided by the diluted weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.


Underlying profit before tax is the profit for the period before taxation after excluding amortisation of intangible assets and impairment charges, net valuation gains/losses (including disposals), other receivables of a capital nature, net refinancing charges and costs relating to REIT conversion.


Yield shift is a movement (negative or positive) in the equivalent yield of a property asset.

 

 


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