Health Committee Report

British American Tobacco PLC 14 June 2000 HEALTH COMMITTEE REPORT A 'THOUGHTFUL BUT INCONSISTENT' CONTRIBUTION TO PROGRESS ON TOBACCO ISSUES British American Tobacco believes today's report by the UK House of Commons Health Committee into the tobacco industry and the health risks of smoking is a thoughtful but inconsistent contribution to achieving progress on the issues surrounding tobacco. On an initial reading, the report adopts some constructive proposals already in the public domain, including many already proposed to the Government by British American Tobacco, but contains many contradictions. * The Committee says: 'we have not found any explicit evidence to suggest that tobacco companies specifically and knowingly target children'. We welcome this finding, which reflects the reality of our marketing, and we are pleased that the Committee has adopted our suggestions for independent research into why teenagers smoke, ways for teenagers themselves to be involved in messages to their peers about adult products such as cigarettes, and more Government support for proof-of- age cards. * However, in proposals to tackle under-age smoking, the Committee has stopped short of recommending several effective steps, such as raising the UK legal purchase age from 16 to 18. We believe the UK legal age should be raised to 18, and that our own and others' efforts to ensure that only adults smoke will continue to be hampered by this inconsistency. * The Committee calls on the Government 'to keep its distance from the tobacco industry'. The UK Government is the tobacco industry's major stakeholder, gaining about 10 times as much in taxes as the three UK tobacco companies earn in combined global profits after tax. We believe that constructive dialogue with Government is - and has been in the past - a key to progress. We do not accept that progress can be made on the many important issues surrounding tobacco without meaningful dialogue between Government and those responsible companies who know most about the product. * The Committee claims the current voluntary agreements between the Government and the tobacco industry - for example on advertising and cigarette ingredients - are ineffective, and calls for an Independent Tobacco Regulator. It is not clear how much a tobacco regulator could add when the industry is already strictly regulated. We believe that the most important aspect of any regulation - voluntary or statutory - is that it should be based on sound science, independent research, and objective assessment of the facts. There is a vast difference between an objective regulatory body and one that becomes another vehicle for the anti- tobacco lobby. Existing regulations and voluntary agreements have given the UK one of the tightest tobacco control regimes in Europe. There is no UK TV, cinema or radio tobacco advertising, and all aspects of tobacco promotion are strictly controlled. * We are pleased that the Committee 'strongly supports' our view that objective scientific appraisal should be the basis for regulation of tobacco ingredients. We believe that objective science, objective research, and objective appraisal of the facts should be the basis for resolution of all tobacco issues. We regret that the Committee's report makes some exaggerated claims which appear to lack the objectivity that it praises. * The Committee calls for greater understanding of the apparent health improvements in the population following the introduction of lower tar cigarettes, but calls for bans on descriptors such as 'low tar' or 'light'. It is difficult to see how a strategy of lower tar cigarettes - which the Committee appears to endorse - could be advanced and developed if ways of informing adult consumers about the products were banned. British American Tobacco has called for independent research into the effects of lower tar cigarettes, and discussions amongst tobacco companies, Government, public health groups and the medical profession to develop adult consumer messages on smoking fewer cigarettes, quitting sooner, and - if the research supports it - smoking lighter cigarettes. * The Committee calls for further development of 'safer' cigarettes, and notes that efforts by tobacco companies to market these in the past have been 'stymied' by the regulatory framework. We welcome these proposals, which clearly adopt our call for support to our efforts to develop lower risk products, and our call to be able communicate such developments to adult consumers unencumbered by opportunistic criticism. * The Committee calls on the tobacco industry to 'work constructively with the WHO', and to provide summaries of actions they have taken to co- operate with it. We would like nothing better than to achieve genuine co-operation with the WHO. We have repeatedly called on the WHO to listen to, and consider, the views of the industry and its related stakeholders - whom the WHO has specifically excluded to date in its efforts on tobacco issues. The WHO has now belatedly offered 'hearings' for the tobacco industry and its stakeholders, restricting each participant to 5 minutes of comments and 5 pages of written points - a 'consultation' which at best appears somewhat limited. * The Committee welcomes the fact that British American Tobacco has launched its own independent enquiry following the serious allegations made by a freelance journalist about smuggling. The company has appointed a leading independent UK law firm with no previous connections to the Group to examine its current business practices and report to a special committee of independent non-executive directors. Their findings will be reported to shareholders and will be shared with the Department of Trade and Industry, and with the Committee, if they so wish. ENQUIRIES British American Tobacco Press Office: Fran Morrison, Dave Betteridge, Jody Humble, Scott Hailstone 020 7845 2888
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