Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 5318W
British American Tobacco PLC
30 July 2009
 


 




30 July 2009


HALF-YEARLY REPORT TO 30 JUNE 2009


SUMMARY


SIX MONTHS RESULTS - unaudited

2009 

2008 

Change 





Revenue

£6,780m 

£5,457m 

+24

Profit from operations 

£2,111m 

£1,724m 

+22

Basic earnings per share

73.23p 

62.48p 

+17

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

77.27p 

62.02p 

+25

Interim dividend per share

27.9p 

22.1p 

+26



Group revenue increased by 24 per cent to £6,780 million as a result of the continued good pricing momentum, volume growth from acquisitions made in the middle of last year (Skandinavisk Tobakskompagni (ST) and Tekel) and the favourable impact of exchange rate movements.  Revenue increased by 14 per cent at constant rates of exchange.


The reported profit from operations was 22 per cent higher at £2,111 million with a 23 per cent increase after adjusting items. Profit from operations, after adjusting items, would have been 13 per cent higher at constant rates of exchange, despite the adverse transactional impact of exchange rates on costs.


Group volumes from subsidiaries were 349 billion, an increase of 5 per cent, as a result of the acquisitions of ST and Tekel. Excluding the benefits of these acquisitions, volumes were down 2 per cent on last year, mainly driven by market declines in RussiaUkraineJapan and Mexico.


The four Global Drive Brands continued their strong performance and achieved overall volume growth of 5 per cent. Dunhill was up 8 per cent, Lucky Strike 7 per cent and Pall Mall grew by 10 per cent, while Kent volumes fell 2 per cent.


Adjusted diluted earnings per share rose by 25 per cent, principally as a result of the strong growth in profit from operations and favourable exchange movements.  Basic earnings per share were up 17 per cent at 73.23p (200862.48p).


The Board has declared an interim dividend of 27.9p, a 26 per cent increase on last year, to be paid on 29 September 2009.


The acquisition of an 85 per cent stake in PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk was completed on 17 June 2009 and did not have any impact on profit from operations for the six months to 30 June 2009.


The Chairman, Jan du Plessis, commented "Despite difficult economic and trading conditions in many countries, the continued market share growth from our Global Drive Brands, our ability to innovate and our broad geographic spread should continue to stand us in very good stead.  These half-yearly results give us confidence that we are very much on track to deliver another year of strong earnings growth."



ENQUIRIES:

INVESTOR RELATIONS:

PRESS OFFICE:

Ralph Edmondson/

Rachael Brierley

020 7845 1180

020 7845 1519

David Betteridge/Catherine Armstrong/

Elif Boutlu

020 7845 2888



BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO p.l.c.


HALF-YEARLY REPORT TO 30 JUNE 2009


INDEX




PAGE



Chairman's statement

2

Business review

3

Dividends

9

Risks and uncertainties

10

Going concern

10

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

11

Independent review report to British American Tobacco p.l.c.

12

Group income statement

13

Group statement of comprehensive income

14

Group statement of changes in equity

15

Group balance sheet

16

Group cash flow statement

18

Accounting policies and basis of preparation

19

Non-GAAP measures

21

Foreign currencies

21

Segmental analyses of revenue and profit

22

Adjusting items

25

Other changes in the Group

26

Net finance costs

28

Associates and joint ventures

29

Taxation

30

Earnings per share

30

Cash flow

32

Total equity

36

Litigation: Franked Investment Income Group Litigation Order

36

Contingent liabilities

37

Related party disclosures

37

Share buy-back programme

37

Financial calendar

38

Calendar for the interim dividend 2009

38

Corporate information

38

Disclaimers

40

Distribution of report

40








 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT


British American Tobacco has continued to perform remarkably well, with adjusted diluted earnings per share increasing by 25 per cent to 77.27p in the first half of the year. The Board has declared an interim dividend of 27.9p, a rise of 26 per cent.


Revenue rose by 14 per cent at constant rates of exchange and by 24 per cent at current rates. Profit from operations, after adjusting items, grew by 13 per cent at constant rates and by 23 per cent to £2,164 million at current rates. These very strong results have been driven by good pricing momentum, volume growth from the acquisitions of Tekel and ST in the middle of last year, and the favourable impact of exchange rate movements on the translation of the Group's results into sterling. The benefit from exchange was £187 million.


Our volume from subsidiaries rose by 5 per cent to 349 billion cigarettes, as a result of the acquisitions. Excluding them, volume was down 2 per cent following relatively large market declines in countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Japan and Mexico. Market sizes have principally been affected by rising unemployment, excise-driven price increases, the growth in illicit trade and trade inventory reductions. 

Whilst down-trading on a global basis is limited, it is affecting some markets. British American Tobacco's premium volume declined by 1 per cent on an organic basis and low price volume by 5 per cent, leading to an improvement in the quality of our portfolio.


The four Global Drive Brands grew by 5 per cent, leading to improved share in many markets.  Kent was 2 per cent lower, following market declines in its two major markets of Russia and Japan, but Dunhill was up 8 per cent, Lucky Strike up 7 per cent and Pall Mall up 10 per cent.


The volume from associate companies was 94 billion.  After adjusting items and at constant rates of exchange, Reynolds American's contribution was up 5 per cent and ITC's was up 10 per cent.


Adjusted diluted earnings per share grew by 25 per cent to 77.27p, in line with the growth in profit from operations. 


The Board has declared an interim dividend of 27.9p, an increase of 26 per cent, which will be paid on 29 September to shareholders on the register on 21 August. In line with our established practice, the interim dividend payment represents one-third of the total dividend in respect of last year.


Although it had no impact on the profit from operations in these results, the Group acquired control of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk (Bentoel) in Indonesia on 17 June for £303 million. Bentoel is Indonesia's fourth largest cigarette maker, with a market share of some 7 per cent.  Indonesia is the world's fifth largest tobacco market by volume and in the top ten in terms of profit. The move represents an excellent strategic opportunity to enter the large kretek market in Indonesia and should present us with a good platform for further growth.


Despite difficult economic and trading conditions in many countries, the continued market share growth from our Global Drive Brands, our ability to innovate and our broad geographic spread should continue to stand us in very good stead.  These half-yearly results give us confidence that we are very much on track to deliver another year of strong earnings growth.





Jan du Plessis
29 July 2009





Page 2


  BUSINESS REVIEW


Group revenue increased by 24 per cent to £6,780 million as a result of the continued good pricing momentum, volume growth from acquisitions made in the middle of last year (Skandinavisk Tobakskompagni (ST) and Tekel) and the favourable impact of exchange rate movements.  Revenue increased by 14 per cent at constant rates of exchange.


The reported profit from operations was 22 per cent higher at £2,111 million with a 23 per cent increase after adjusting items. Profit from operations, after adjusting items, would have been 13 per cent higher at constant rates of exchange, despite the adverse transactional impact of exchange rates on costs.


The recently announced acquisition of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk did not have any impact on profit from operations.


Group volumes from subsidiaries were 349 billion, an increase of 5 per cent, as a result of the acquisitions of ST and Tekel.  Excluding the benefits of the acquisitions, volumes were down 2 per cent on last year, mainly driven by market declines in RussiaUkraineJapan and Mexico.  However, volume losses were mainly in the low-price segment with premium just 1 per cent lower.  Good volume growth in PakistanBangladeshSouth KoreaUzbekistanNigeria and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) was more than offset by declines in RussiaJapanMalaysiaBrazilMexicoItalyUkraine and South Africa.


Despite market size declines in many countries, the four Global Drive Brands achieved good overall volume growth of 5 per cent and improved shares in a number of markets.  Over half of the growth was contributed by brand migrations.  Although there was pressure on the premium segment, Dunhill grew market share in all its key markets, except in Taiwan, while Kent increased market shares in its main markets, apart from Japan.


Kent volumes fell by 2 per cent with volume growth in Romania, Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan, offset by industry declines in Japan and Russia and despite increasing its market share in Russia. Dunhill rose by 8 per cent, with growth in the GCC, Russia, South Korea and Brazil, partially offset by declines in Malaysia, Taiwan and South Africa. Dunhill's growth was mostly driven by a brand migration in Brazil. 

Lucky Strike volumes were 7 per cent higher with growth in Germany, France, Italy, Indonesia, Chile and Brazil, partially offset by declines in Spain, Japan and Argentina. This was largely the result of industry volume decline. Market share grew well across all its key markets except Japan, where it was slightly down. Pall Mall volumes increased by 10 per cent with growth in Germany, Uzbekistan, Mexico, Turkey and Chile, partially offset by lower volumes in Italy, Pakistan, Russia, Romania and Hungary. Despite lower volumes, market share grew in Romania and Hungary.

 

In Asia-Pacific, profit at £557 million was up £101 million, mainly as a result of favourable exchange rates, backed by strong performances in Australia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Vietnam. At constant rates of exchange, profit would have increased by £25 million or 5 per cent. Volumes at 88 billion were 2 per cent lower as increases in Pakistan, Bangladesh and South Korea were more than offset by lower volumes in Japan and Malaysia.

Strong profit growth in Australia was attributable to higher pricing and continued cost saving initiatives, partially offset by increased competitor price discounting.  Volumes and market share were in line with last year despite the growth experienced in Pall Mall and Winfield.  In New Zealandoverall volumes were down as the challenging economic environment impacted the business Profit was in line with last year as price increases and lower costs were offset by the unfavourable product mix.





Page 3


  Business review cont...


In MalaysiaDunhill achieved a record market share and Kent was successfully relaunched.  This was offset by a decline in tail brands.  Volumes decreased in line with the overall contraction of the market, exacerbated by the continued growth in illicit trade and steep excise increases over the last two years.  A strong growth in profit was predominantly attributable to favourable exchange rates with an improved product mix, higher pricing and cost management offset by the impact of lower volumes.


In Vietnam, strong profit growth was achieved through a combination of price increases, productivity initiatives, improved product mix and favourable exchange rates.  Whilst market share was slightly down on last year, volumes were maintained.


Volumes and market share in South Korea grew due to a good performance from Dunhill.  Profit decreased as a weaker exchange rate had an adverse transactional impact, leading to higher material costs.  In Taiwan, profit improved due to price increases, cost savings and the favourable exchange rate.


In Japan, volumes suffered as a result of significant industry decline.  Although the premium priced Kool continued to grow, market share was down slightly.  Significant profit growth was achieved predominantly through favourable exchange rates, productivity savings and a better product mix.


Pakistan continued to experience good growth in both volumes and market share.  Profit was up significantly due to the higher volumes, combined with price increases.


In Bangladeshvolumes grew although market share was slightly lower due to the substantial growth in the low-price segment of the market Profit was significantly higher due to increased volumes, improved sales mix, the effect of prior year price increases and lower costs.


Profit continued to grow in Sri Lanka, benefiting from higher prices, a better sales mix and continuing productivity improvements.  Volumes were down due to the excise-led price increases and diminishing consumer affordability. 


In Americas, profit rose by £63 million to £579 millionfollowing a strong performance from Brazil At constant rates of exchange, profit would have risen by £57 million or 11 per cent.  Volumes were down 5 per cent at 74 billion, with decreases experienced by most markets across the region.


In Brazil, significant profit growth was achieved primarily as a result of a recent price increase in anticipation of an excise increase, coupled with a better brand mix.  The higher prices led to lower volumes, although overall market share increased on last year.  Dunhill performed well due to its continuing migration from Carlton.


Profit in Canada decreased as lower costs, better pricing and the benefits of a strong currency were more than offset by lower volumes and an adverse product mix.  Market share for the last four quarters has been stable although it fell slightly compared to the same period last year.


Volumes in Mexico were lower due to the excise-driven price increase at the end of 2008 and reduced market share.  However, Montana performed well, as did Pall Mall following the migration from Boots The reduction in volumes and increased marketing investment were only partially offset by the price increase, resulting in a profit decline.  In Argentina, profit fell due to adverse exchange impacts and lower volumes.


 




Page 4


  Business review cont...


In Chile, the contraction of the market led to lower volumes. Although Lucky Strike and Pall Mall both performed well, market share was slightly down. Profit decreased as a result of the lower volumes and higher costs, including the adverse exchange impact on imported materials. Profit increased in Peru, although volumes were slightly lower than last year due to general market contraction. However, market share remained strong. 

Market share in Venezuela improved, driven by the growth of Lucky Strike and the strength of the brand portfolio.  However, volumes declined, impacted by excise-driven price increases in 2008 and the current year. Profit was significantly lower due to the adverse impact of exchange rates.  IColombia, market share is down on last year with decreasing volumes driven by strong competition in the market and a reduction in trade inventory levels.  Profit was higher due to lower costs.


Profit increased in the Central America and Caribbean area.  This was due to exchange gains, higher prices and an improved product mix in key markets, partially offset by lower volumes Market share remained strong, with Pall Mall and Dunhill being key drivers for the growth.


Profit in Western Europe increased by £175 million to £509 million, mainly as a result of strong performances from ItalyGermanySpainBelgium, and the Czech Republic, coupled with the acquisition of ST in 2008 At constant rates of exchange, profit would have increased by £100 million or 30 per cent.  Regional volumes were up 18 per cent to 63 billion, with significant increases arising due to the new ST businesses in Poland, Denmark and Greece, partially offset by declines in ItalySpain and the Netherlands.


Profit increased significantly in Italy mainly driven by higher pricesproductivity savings and favourable exchange rates.  Volumes dropped as the total market contracted and there was also a small decline in market share, mostly due to MS and tail brands, partly offset by growth in Lucky Strike.


In Germany, sales volumes were in line with last year, benefiting from lower illicit trade and stable consumption. Market share grew with good performances from Pall Mall and Lucky Strike compensating for tail brand declines.  This, along with favourable exchange rates, contributed to a higher profit.


Volumes and market share in France were stable, with the strength of Lucky Strike and Pall Mall offsetting declining tail brands.  Profit benefited from a favourable exchange rate.  In Spain, profit increased reflecting price rises in January and continuing cost managementdespite lower volumes in a much reduced market.


Profit improved significantly in Belgium with stable volumes and mix benefits supported by lower costs.  There was good growth in Pall Mall following the 2008 migration from Winfield, supported by an increase in Kent. In the Netherlands, cigarette volumes decreased following the excise rise in late 2008. Profit increased due to favourable exchange rates, slightly offset by the impact of the overall market decline.


In Poland, profit increased significantly due to improved pricing, coupled with the acquisition of ST which also led to significantly higher volumes. Both Lucky Strike and Pall Mall increased market share.



 




Page 5


  Business review cont...


In Hungarythe impact of declining volumes was offset by improved margins and productivity benefits, leading to an increase in profit.  Market share remained stable in the light of declining industry volumes.  Profit and volumes were higher in the Czech Republic, driven predominantly by the reversal of the 2007 trade load effect and the ST acquisition, which positively impacted market share.


Profit in Switzerland increased due to favourable exchange rates and the 2008 price increases, offsetting the impact of decreased volumes.  Market share improved, with Parisienne demonstrating a strong performance. 


The acquisition of the ST businesses transformed results in Scandinavia and they have been successfully integrated.


Profit in the Eastern Europe region decreased by £16 million to £183 million.  This was principally due to lower volumes and the adverse transactional impact of exchange rates on product costs.  Profit would have been down a similar amount at constant rates of exchange.  Volumes at 60 billion were 9 per cent lower than last year, with decreases seen in a number of markets as a result of overall industry declines following the excise-driven price increases and also a lower market share in Russia.


In Russia, volumes were impacted by a lower market share and a decline in market size.  Profit was lower as a result of lower volumes, higher marketing investments and adverse transactional exchange effects on costs, which more than offset the impact of higher prices.  Market share fell in the second half of 2008, as a result of the decline of low-price and local brands, following price increases that were not immediately followed by competitors. Market share was stable in the second quarter of this year, as competitors' price increases flowed through to the market.


In Romania, market share continued to grow through strong performances from Kent, Dunhill and Vogue and, as a result, volumes declined by less than the industry decline. Increased marketing investment together with the reduction in volumes led to lower profit.


In UkraineKent continued to grow its market share, although total volumes and market share decreased. Profit was lower as a result of the rapid currency devaluation, combined with the excise increases.  Strong volumes and market share performances were achieved in the Caucasus.  This was driven by good performances by Kent and Pall Mall. In Uzbekistan, profit increased significantly on the back of strong volumes and market share gains


Profit from the Africa and Middle East region grew by £84 million to £336 million.  At constant rates of exchange, profit would have increased by £53 million or 21 per cent, mainly driven by Nigeria, the GCC and the benefit of the acquisition of Tekel during 2008 Volumes were 37 per cent higher at 64 billion, following increases in Turkey, GCC, Nigeria and Egyptwhich was partly offset by a decline in South Africa.


In South Africa, volumes are down from last year largely due to an increase in illicit trade and reductions in trade inventories. However, market share increased, with the relaunched Peter Stuyvesant showing strong growth and achieving record market sharewhilst Kent and Dunhill continue to perform well.  Profit was broadly in line with last year.


Profit in Nigeria increased significantly due to increased volumes and lower costs.  Volumes increased strongly as a result of marketing and supply chain initiatives with an excellent performance by Pall Mall It was also positively impacted by anti-illicit trade initiatives from the government.






Page 6


  Business review cont...


In the Middle East, market share grew across the area and as a result volumes increased significantly. Dunhill showed excellent growth in the GCC whilst sales of Kent and Lucky Strike improved markedly in the Levant.  Profit rose as a result of increased prices, improved product mix and lower costs coupled with the favourable exchange rate. 


ITurkey, the Tekel business acquired in 2008 has been successfully integrated. KentPall Mall and Viceroy all performed well although total market share was lower as a result of a decline in Tekel tail brands.


The above regional profits were achieved after adjusting for restructuring and integration costs, amortisation of trademarks and gains on disposal of businesses and trademarks


Profit from operations at current rates of exchange is as follows:



30.6.09


30.6.08




Adjusted 




Adjusted 


Profit from 


profit from 


Profit from 


profit from 


operations 


operations*


operations 


operations*


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 









Asia-Pacific

557 


557 


454 


456 

Americas

574 


579 


518 


516 

Western Europe

473 


509 


308 


334 

Eastern Europe

183 


183 


199 


199 

Africa and Middle East

324 


336 


245 


252 

Total 

2,111 


2,164 


1,724 


1,757 


*After adjusting for restructuring and integration costs, amortisation of trademarks and gains on disposal of businesses and trademarks as explained on page 25.


Results of associates


Associates principally comprise Reynolds American and ITC. ST was an associate until 2 July 2008 when the cigarette and snus businesses of ST were acquired and from that date it was consolidated into the Group results.


The Group's share of the post-tax results of associates decreased by £62 million, or 21 per cent, to £231 million.  After adjusting items in 2008 and in 2009, explained on page 29, the Group's share of the post-tax results of associates increased by 19 per cent to £279 million, with a decline of 5 per cent at constant rates of exchange. The decline in the Group's share of post-tax results of associates reflects the non-inclusion of ST in the 2009 associates' results.



 




Page 7


  Business review cont...


The contribution from Reynolds American was down 20 per cent at £149 million.  Excluding the impairment of brands in 2009 and the gain on termination of a joint venture in 2008, the contribution was 39 per cent higher at £197 million. At constant rates of exchange this increase was 5 per cent.  Earnings were higher as increases in pricing, productivity and moist-snuff volume more than offset cigarette volume declines and higher pension and legal expenses.


The Group's associate in India, ITC, continued its strong profit growth and its contribution to the Group rose by £13 million to £77 million. At constant rates of exchange, the contribution would have been 10 per cent higher than last year.


The segmental analysis of the Group's share of the post-tax results of associates and joint ventures at current rates of exchange is as follows:



30.6.09


30.6.08




Adjusted 




Adjusted 


Share of

post-tax 


share of 

post-tax 


Share of 

post-tax 


share of 

post tax 


results 


results*


results 


results*


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 









Asia-Pacific

79 


79 


66 


66 

Americas

151 


199 


188 


143 

Western Europe





38 


25 

Eastern Europe








Africa and Middle East




Total 

231 


279 


293 


235 


*After adjusting for trademark impairments, additional ST income and gain on termination of joint venture as explained on page 29.


CIGARETTE VOLUMES


The segmental analysis of the volumes of subsidiaries is as follows:


3 months to



6 months to


Year to 

30.06.09 


30.06.08 



30.06.09 


30.06.08 


31.12.08 

bns 


bns 



bns 


bns 


bns 











45 


47 


Asia-Pacific

88 


90 


180 

36 


39 


Americas

74 


78 


161 

33 


28 


Western Europe

63 


54 


123 

33 


37 


Eastern Europe

60 


66 


137 

32 


24 


Africa and Middle East

64 


46 


114 

179 


175 



349 


334 


715 


Associates' volumes decreased by 15 per cent to 94 billion largely as a result of the ST transaction. With the inclusion of associates' volumes, total group volumes were 443 billion (2008: 445 billion).



 




Page 8


  DIVIDENDS


The Board has declared an interim dividend of 27.9 pence per ordinary share of 25p for the six months ended 30 June 2009.  The interim dividend will be payable on 29 September 2009 to shareholders registered on either the UK main register or the South African branch register on 21 August 2009 (the record date).


In compliance with the requirements of Strate, the electronic settlement and custody system used by the JSE Limited (JSE), the following salient dates for the payment of the interim dividend are applicable:


Last date to trade cum dividend (JSE):

Friday 14 August 2009

Shares commence trading ex dividend (JSE): 

Monday 17 August 2009

Shares commence trading ex dividend (LSE):

Wednesday 19 August 2009

Record date (JSE and LSE):

Friday 21 August 2009

Payment date:

Tuesday 29 September 2009


As the Group reports in sterling, dividends are declared and payable in sterling except for shareholders on the branch register in South Africa whose dividends are payable in rand.  A rate of exchange of
£:R = 12.95460 as at 28 July 2009 (the closing rate on that date as quoted by Bloomberg), results in an equivalent interim dividend of 361.43334 SA cents per ordinary share.  From the close of business on 14 August 2009 until the close of business on 21 August 2009, no transfers between the UK main register and the South African branch register will be permitted and no shares may be dematerialised or rematerialised between 17 August 2009 and 21 August 2009, both days inclusive.


This interim dividend amounts to £552 million. The comparative dividend for the six months to 30 June 2008 of 22.1 pence per ordinary share amounted to £440 million.


In accordance with IFRS, the interim dividend will be charged in the Group results for the third quarter.  The condensed consolidated financial information for the six months to 30 June 2009 include the final dividend paid in respect of the year ended 31 December 2008 of 61.6p per share amounting to £1,241 million (30 June 2008: 47.6p amounting to £954 million).



 

 

 



Page 9

  RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES


The principal risks and uncertainties affecting the business activities of the Group were identified under the heading 'Key Group risk factors', set out on pages 30 to 35 of the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008, a copy of which is available on the Group's website www.bat.com. The key Group risks were summarised under the headings of:


-    Illicit trade;

-    Excise and tax;

-    Financial;

-    Marketplace;

-    Regulation;

-    Litigation; and

-    Information technology.


In the view of the Board the key risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year continue to be those set out in the above section of the 2008 Annual Report, coupled with the challenges of incorporating the recent acquisition of Bentoel (see page 26into the Group. These should be read in the context of the cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements on page 40.


GOING CONCERN


The Annual Report and the Half-Yearly Report have been prepared on a going concern basis. After reviewing the Group's annual budgets, plans, current forecasts and financing arrangements, as well as the current trading activities of the Group, the Directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable future. A full description of the Group's business activities, its financial position, cash flows, liquidity position, facilities and borrowing position, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Business Review and Financial Review and in the notes to the accounts, all of which are included in the 2008 Annual Report that is available on the Group's website, www.bat.com.  This Half-Yearly Report provides updated information regarding the business activities for the six months to 30 June 2009 and of the financial position, cash flow and liquidity position at 30 June 2009.


The Group has, at the date of this report, sufficient financing available for its estimated existing requirements for at least the next twelve months. This, together with the proven ability to generate cash from trading activities, the performance of the Group's Global Drive Brands, its leading market positions in a number of markets and its geographical spread, as well as numerous contracts with established customers and suppliers across different geographical areas and industries, provides the Directors with the confidence that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current financial conditions and uncertain outlook in the general global economy and financial climate.
















Page 10


  STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES


The Directors confirm that this condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union, and that this Half-Yearly Report includes a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority, paragraphs DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8.


The current Directors of British American Tobacco p.l.c. are as listed on page 54 in the British American Tobacco Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008, with the exception of Gerry Murphy who was appointed a Non-Executive Director on 13 March 2009 and Thys Visser who retired at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting on 30 April 2009. Details of all the current Directors of British American Tobacco p.l.c. are maintained on www.bat.com.


For and on behalf of the Board of Directors:



Jan du Plessis

Chairman

Ben Stevens

Finance Director


    


29 July 2009




 



Page 11

  

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO p.l.c.


Introduction


We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed consolidated financial information in the Half-Yearly Report for the six months ended 30 June 2009, which comprises the Group income statement, the Group statement of comprehensive incomethe Group statement of changes in equity, the Group balance sheet, the Group cash flow statement, the accounting policies and basis of preparation and the related notes.  We have read the other information contained in the Half-Yearly Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed consolidated financial information.


Directors' responsibilities


The Half-Yearly Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors.  The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half-Yearly Report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.


As disclosed on page 19, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.  The condensed consolidated financial information in the Half-Yearly Report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union.


Our responsibility


Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed consolidated financial information in the Half-Yearly Report based on our review.  This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company for the purpose of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for no other purpose.  We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.


Scope of review


We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom.  A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.  A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit.  Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.


Conclusion


Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated financial information in the Half-Yearly Report for the six months ended 30 June 2009 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

1 Embankment Place

London

29 July 2009


 

 

 

 


Page 12

  

GROUP INCOME STATEMENT - unaudited



6 months to


Year to 


30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


£m 


£m 


£m 







Gross turnover (including duty, excise and other taxes of £12,295 million (30.6.08: £9,518 million; 31.12.08:
£21,799 million)



19,075 




14,975 




33,921 

Revenue

6,780 


5,457 


12,122 







Raw materials and consumables used

(1,899)


(1,537)


(3,335)

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress

104 


52 


19 

Employee benefit costs

(1,079)


(806)


(1,907)

Depreciation and amortisation costs

(285)


(174)


(430)

Other operating income

85 


54 


281 

Other operating expenses

(1,595)


(1,322)


(3,178)

Profit from operations

2,111 


1,724 


3,572 

after (charging)/crediting:






- restructuring and integration costs

(29)


(33)


(160)

- Canadian settlement





(102)

- amortisation of trademarks

(26)




(24)

- gains on disposal of businesses

  and trademarks






141 







Finance income


121 


267 

Finance costs

(224)


(300)


(658)

Net finance costs

(219)


(179)


(391)

Share of post-tax results of

 associates and joint ventures


231 



293 



503 

after (charging)/crediting: 






- trademark impairments

(48)




(20)

- additional ST income



13 


13 

- termination of joint venture



45 


45 

- restructuring costs





(12)







Profit before taxation

2,123 


1,838 


3,684 

Taxation on ordinary activities

(534)


(494)


(1,025)

Profit for the period

1,589 


1,344 


2,659 







Attributable to:






Shareholders' equity

1,450 


1,249 


2,457 







Minority interests

139 


95 


202 







Earnings per share






Basic

73.23p


62.48p


123.28p







Diluted

72.75p


62.08p


122.54p








  The accompanying notes on pages 19 to 40 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated
 
 financial information.



 

 

 

 

Page 13

  

GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - unaudited



6 months to


Year to 


30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 




restated 




£m 


£m 


£m 







Profit for the period page 13

1,589 


1,344 


2,659 







Other comprehensive income:






Differences on exchange

(606)


(196)


937 

Difference on exchange reclassified and reported in profit

 for the period






(22)

Cash flow hedges






- net fair value gains

121 


19 


180 

- reclassified and reported in profit for the period

(98)


(22)


(173)

- reclassified and reported in net assets

(7)




Available-for-sale investments






- net fair value gains



- reclassified and reported in profit for the period

(1)


(1)


(6)

Net investment hedges






- net fair value gains/(losses)

307 


(39)


(672)

- differences on exchange on borrowings




(178)

Revaluation of existing business





179 

Retirement benefit schemes






- actuarial losses in respect of subsidiaries

(103)




(547)

- surplus recognition in respect of subsidiaries

(48)





- actuarial gains/(losses) in respect of associate companies

28 




(396)

Tax on items recognised directly in other comprehensive

 income


(38)



(23)



184 

Total comprehensive income for the period

1,153 


1,083 


2,147 







Total comprehensive income attributable to:






- shareholders' equity

1,029 


972 


1,913 

- minority interests

124 


111 


234 









The restatement of the 30 June 2008 statement of comprehensive income reflects the change in Group accounting policy for recognition of actuarial gains and losses, together with the early adoption of IFRIC 14, as explained on page 20.


    The accompanying notes on pages 19 to 40 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated
   
 financial information.





 


Page 14

  GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - unaudited



30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 




restated 




£m 


£m 


£m 







Total comprehensive income for the period page 14

1,153 


1,083 


2,147 

Employee share options






- value of employee services

27 


26 


51 

- proceeds from shares issued


7 


10 

Dividends and other appropriations

- ordinary shares


(1,241)



(954)



(1,393)

- to minority interests

(108)


(80)


(176)

Purchase of own shares






- held in employee share ownership trusts

(92)


(116)


(116)

- share buy-back programme



(191)


(400)

Minority interests in Bentoel page 26

25 





Acquisition of minority interests



(1)


(5)

Other movements

10 


2 



(222)


(224)


126 

Balance at beginning of period

7,215 


7,089 


7,089 

Balance at end of period

6,993 


6,865 


7,215 


The restatement of the June 2008 movements in total equity reflects the change in Group accounting policy for recognition of actuarial gains and losses, together with the early adoption of IFRIC 14, as explained on page 20.


The accompanying notes on pages 19 to 40 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.





 



Page 15


  

GROUP BALANCE SHEET - unaudited



30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


1.1.08 




restated 


restated 


restated 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 

Assets








Non-current assets








Intangible assets

11,437 


8,872 


12,318 


8,105 

Property, plant and equipment

2,796 


2,496 


3,076 


2,378 

Investments in associates and joint ventures

2,36


2,194 


2,552 


2,316 

Retirement benefit assets

64 


46 


75 


37 

Deferred tax assets

353 


275 


392 


264 

Trade and other receivables

197 


159 


193 


123 

Available-for-sale investments

23 


24 


27 


22 

Derivative financial instruments

118 


97 


179 


154 

Total non-current assets

17,352 


14,163 


18,812 


13,399 









Current assets








Inventories

3,451 


2,637 


3,177 


1,985 

Income tax receivable

114 


94 


137 


85 

Trade and other receivables

2,237 


1,749 


2,395 


1,845 

Available-for-sale investments

80 


76 


79 


75 

Derivative financial instruments

270 


203 


417 


81 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,304 


2,326 


2,309 


1,258 


7,456 


7,085 


8,514 


5,329 

Assets classified as held-for-sale

17 


285 


225 


36 

Total current assets

7,473 


7,370 


8,739 


5,365 

Total assets

24,825 


21,533 


27,551 


18,764 


The restatement of the 30 June 2008 balance sheet reflects the change in Group accounting policy for recognition of actuarial gains and losses, together with the early adoption of IFRIC 14, as explained on page 20. The balance sheets as at 30 June 2008 and 31 December 2008 have been restated for the reclassification of certain derivatives, as explained on page 20. In accordance with IAS Revised, an additional balance sheet comparative has been presented as at 1 January 2008.


The accompanying notes on pages 19 to 40 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.





 




Page 16

  

GROUP BALANCE SHEET - unaudited cont…



30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


1.1.08 




restated 


restated 


restated 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 

Equity








Capital and Reserves








Share capital

506 


506 


506 


506 

Share premium, capital redemption and merger reserves


3,907 



3,905 



3,905 



3,902 

Other reserves

647 


381 


955 


658 

Retained earnings

1,622 


1,825 


1,578 


1,805 

Shareholders' funds 

6,682 


6,617 


6,944 


6,871 

after deducting








- cost of treasury shares 

(788)


(554)


(745)


(296)

Minority interests

311 


248 


271 


218 

Total equity

6,993 


6,865 


7,215 


7,089 









Liabilities








Non-current liabilities








Borrowings

8,369 


7,895 


9,437 


6,062 

Retirement benefit liabilities

88


302 


848 


360 

Deferred tax liabilities

543 


380 


599 


336 

Other provisions for liabilities and charges

152 


153 


186 


165 

Trade and other payables

145 


139 


166 


149 

Derivative financial instruments

109 


121 


222 


59 

Total non-current liabilities

10,203 


8,990 


11,458 


7,131 









Current liabilities








Borrowings

2,522 


1,760 


2,724 


861 

Income tax payable

323 


274 


300 


227 

Other provisions for liabilities and charges

277 


300 


295 


263 

Trade and other payables

4,377 


3,167 


4,718 


2,976 

Derivative financial instruments

130 


174 


841 


215 


7,629 


5,675 


8,878 


4,542 









Liabilities directly associated with assets

 classified as held-for-sale








Total current liabilities

7,629 


5,678 


8,878 


4,544 

Total liabilities

17,832 


14,668 


20,336 


11,675 









Total equity and liabilities

24,825 


21,533 


27,551 


18,764 



The restatement of the 30 June 2008 balance sheet reflects the change in Group accounting policy for recognition of actuarial gains and losses, together with the early adoption of IFRIC 14, as explained on page 20.  The balance sheets as at 30 June 2008 and 31 December 2008 have been restated for the reclassification of certain derivatives, as explained on page 20. In accordance with IAS Revised, an additional balance sheet comparative has been presented as at 1 January 2008.


The accompanying notes on pages 19 to 40 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.



 

 

 

 

 


Page 17

  

GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT - unaudited



6 months to


Year to 


30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


£m 


£m 


£m 







Cash flows from operating activities






Cash generated from operations page 34

1,806 


1,569 


4,156 

Dividends received from associates

143 


153 


326 

Tax paid

(517)


(455)


(943)

Net cash from operating activities

1,432 


1,267 


3,539 







Cash flows from investing activities






Interest received

55 


63 


125 

Dividends received from investments



Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(160)


(117)


(448)

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment

28 


17 


62 

Purchases of intangibles

(33)


(15)


(96)

Proceeds on disposal of intangibles



17 


17 

Purchases and proceeds on disposals of investments

13 


15 


Proceeds from associates' share buy-backs



19 


42 

Purchase of Bentoel

(300)





Purchase of Tekel cigarette assets

(12)


(867)


(873)

Proceeds from ST trademark disposals and purchase

 of ST businesses


190 





(1,243)

Purchases of other subsidiaries and minority interests



(2)


(9)

Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries





26 

Net cash from investing activities

(217)


(869)


(2,386)







Cash flows from financing activities






Interest paid

(351)


(179)


(400)

Interest element of finance lease rental payments

(1)


(1)


(3)

Capital element of finance lease rental payments

(18)


(13)


(30)

Proceeds from issue of shares to Group shareholders



Proceeds from exercise of options over own shares

 held in employee share ownership trusts






Proceeds from increases in and new borrowings

696 


2,727 


3,518 

Movements relating to derivative financial instruments

(87)


(301)


(656)

Purchases of own shares



(137)


(400)

Purchase of own shares held in employee share ownership

 trusts


(92)



(116)



(116)

Reductions in and repayments of borrowings

(948)


(372)


(731)

Dividends paid to shareholders

(1,241)


(954)


(1,393)

Dividends paid to minority interests

(112)


(79)


(173)

Net cash from financing activities

(2,150)


582 


(374)

Net cash flows from operating, investing and financing

 activities


(935)



980 



779 

Differences on exchange

(246)


91 


261 

(Decrease)/ increase in net cash and cash equivalents

  in the period


(1,181)



1,071 



1,040 

Net cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

2,220 


1,180 


1,180 

Net cash and cash equivalents at period end

1,039 


2,251 


2,220 


The accompanying notes on pages 19 to 40 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.



 

 

 

Page 18

  

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION


The condensed consolidated financial information comprises the unaudited interim financial information for the six months to 30 June 2009 and 30 June 2008, together with the audited results for the year ended 31 December 2008.  This condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules issued by the Financial Services Authority.  They are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditors and their review report is set out on page 12.


The condensed consolidated financial information does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the UK Companies Act 2006 and should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union (EU) and implemented in the UK. The annual consolidated financial statements for 2008 represent the statutory accounts for that year and have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those statements was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.


This condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except in respect of certain financial instruments, and on a basis consistent with the IFRS accounting policies as set out in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008, with the following amendments due to certain changes in IFRS, as endorsed by the EU, affecting the Group.  These changes are effective from 1 January 2009:


  • IFRS (Operating Segments).  This standard requires segmental reporting in the financial statements to be on the same basis as is used for internal management reporting to the chief operating decision maker This has not required any changes to the segments reported by the Group, however, it has resulted in certain changes to the disclosures;


  • IFRS (Share-based Payment - Vesting Conditions and Cancellations).  This interpretation clarifies that vesting conditions are service conditions and performance conditions only, and specifies that all cancellations, whether by the entity or by other parties, should receive the same accounting treatment.  This change has had no material affect on the Group's reported profit or equity;


  • IAS Revised (Presentation of Financial Statements).  This standard requires separate disclosure of non-owner and owner changes in equity The Group has chosen to show other comprehensive income in a separate statement from the income statement, however, implementation of the standard has not affected the measurement of reported profit or equity; and


  • IAS 23 Revised (Borrowing Costs).  This standard requires borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale, to be capitalised as part of the cost of the asset.  The Group's previous policy was to expense such borrowing costs as they were incurred.  This change has not materially affected the Group's reported profit or equity.





 


Page 19


  Accounting policies and basis of preparation cont


The Annual Improvements to IFRS have been endorsed by the EU, and have varying application dates commencing on or after 1 January 2009.  The main effect has been a reclassification of derivatives held for trading with a settlement date greater than one year from current to non-current on the balance sheet.  The balance sheets of prior reporting periods have been amended to reflect this reclassification and, in accordance with IAS 1 Revised (Presentation of Financial Statements), an additional balance sheet comparative has been presented as at 1 January 2008. The effect of the reclassification has been to increase non-current assets and decrease current assets at 31 December 2008 by £3 million (30 June 2008 and 1 January 2008: £1 million) and to increase non-current liabilities and decrease current liabilities at 31 December 2008 by £23 million (30 June 2008: £7 million, 1 January 2008: £10 million).


As explained in the 2008 Annual Report, the Group has amended its treatment with regard to the recognition of actuarial gains and losses of retirement benefit schemes under IAS 19, and has adopted IFRIC 14 (IAS 19 - The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction) Following these changes, the Group now recognises actuarial gains and losses in the period in which they occur, in the statement of comprehensive income, rather than using partial deferral of such gains and losses through the 'corridor' method as also permitted by IAS 19.  The effect of this change in accounting policy on the 30 June 2008 balance sheet and equity is as follows:


Balance sheet as at 30 June 2008



£m





Investments in associates and joint ventures



47 

Retirement benefits assets



(14)

Deferred tax assets



Total assets



34 





Opening equity

(9)



Differences on exchange (other comprehensive income)



Total equity



(6)

Retirement benefits liabilities



(4)

Deferred tax liabilities



44 

Total equity and liabilities



34 


Apart from the above, the change in accounting policy had no material effect on the income statement or the statement of other comprehensive income for the six months ended 30 June 2008.


As a result of the change in accounting policy, from 1 January 2009, the Group reviews the asset valuations and actuarial assumptions underlying the retirement benefits of its material schemes on a half-yearly basis. This resulted in the recognition of actuarial losses of £123 million pre-tax at 30 June 2009. This review was not carried out at 30 June 2008 and actuarial gains and losses for the year ended 31 December 2008 are deemed to have arisen in the second half of the year.


The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial information requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial information. Such estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances and constitute management's best judgement at the date of the financial statements.  In future, actual experience may deviate from these estimates and assumptions, which could affect the financial statements as the original estimates and assumptions are modified, as appropriate, in the period in which the circumstances change.




 

 

 

Page 20

  NON-GAAP MEASURES


In the reporting of financial information, the Group uses certain measures that are not required under IFRS, the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) under which the Group reports.  The Group believes that these additional measures, which are used internally by the Group, are useful to users of the financial information in helping them understand the underlying business performance.


The principal non-GAAP measure which the Group uses is adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is reconciled to diluted earnings per share. The adjusting items that mainly drive the adjustments made, are separately disclosed, as memorandum information on the face of the Income Statement, and all adjustments are explained in this Report.


The chief operating decision maker reviews current and prior year segmental income statement information of subsidiaries and associates at constant rates of exchange which provides an approximate guide to performance in the current year if exchange rates had not changed from the prior year. The constant rate comparison provided for reporting segment information in accordance with IFRS 8, is based on a retranslation, at prior year exchange rates, of the current year results of the Group's overseas entities but does not adjust for the normal transactional gains and losses in operations which are generated by exchange movements.


The Group also prepares an alternative cash flow, which includes a measure of 'free cash flow', to illustrate the cash flows before transactions relating to borrowings. The Group also provides gross turnover as an additional disclosure to indicate the impact of duty, excise and other taxes. Certain reclassifications have been made in respect of gross turnover in 2008 and, as a result, historical information has been re-presented.


Due to the secondary listing of the ordinary shares of British American Tobacco p.l.c. on the main board of the JSE Limited (JSE) in South Africa, the Group is required to present headline earnings per share and diluted headline earnings per share which are additional alternative measures of earnings per share, calculated in accordance with Circular 8/2007 'Headline Earnings' issued by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. These are shown on pages 30 and 31.


FOREIGN CURRENCIES


The income and cash flow statements of overseas subsidiaries and associatehave been translated at the average rates for the respective periods.  Assets and liabilities have been translated at the relevant period end rates. For high inflation countries, the local currency results are adjusted for the impact of inflation prior to translation to sterling at closing exchange rates.


The principal exchange rates used were as follows:



Average


Closing


30.6.09


30.6.08


31.12.08


30.6.09


30.6.08


31.12.08













US dollar

1.493


1.975


1.852


1.647


1.990


1.438

Canadian dollar

1.797


1.989


1.961


1.913


2.019


1.775

Euro

1.119


1.291


1.257


1.174


1.263


1.034

South African rand

13.676


15.127


15.132


12.718


15.579


13.292

Brazilian real

3.267


3.351


3.355


3.228


3.165


3.353

Australian dollar

2.099


2.138


2.187


2.037


2.074


2.062

Russian rouble

49.304


47.251


45.810


51.336


46.658


43.902






Page 21




SEGMENTAL ANALYSES OF REVENUE AND PROFIT - unaudited


The five geographic regions are the reportable segments for the Group as they form the focus of the Group's internal reporting systems and are the basis used by the chief operating decision maker, identified as the Management Board, for assessing performance and allocating resources. The Management Board reviews external net revenues and operating profit after adjusting items, to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources.


The Management Board reviews current and prior year income statement information of subsidiaries and associates at constant rates of exchange.  As a result, the 2009 segmental results were translated using the 2008 average rates of exchange. The 2008 comparative figures are stated at the 2008 actual average rates of exchange for the relevant period.


The tables below are represented for the new regional structure effective 1 January 2009, as previously disclosed in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008.


The analyses of revenue for the six months to 30 June 200930 June 2008 and the year to 31 December 2008based on location of sales, are as follows:



30.6.09


30.6.08


31.12.08


Revenue

Constant


Translation 

exchange 


Revenue

Current



Revenue



Revenue


£m


£m 


£m


£m


£m











Asia-Pacific

1,315


232 


1,547 


1,293


2,717

Americas

1,466


30 


1,496 


1,349


2,863

Western Europe

1,665


219 


1,884 


1,406


3,218

Eastern Europe

754


(13)


741 


689


1,594

Africa and Middle East

1,027


85 


1,112 


720


1,730

Total

6,227


553 


6,780 


5,457


12,122


Profit from operations for the six months to 30 June 2009 is as follows:



30.6.09


Adjusted 

profit from 

operations 

Constant*




Translation 

exchange 


Adjusted 

profit from 

operations 

Current*




Adjusting 

items 




Profit from 

operations 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 











Asia-Pacific

481 


76 


557 




557 

Americas

573 



579 


(5)


574 

Western Europe

434 


75 


509 


(36)


473 

Eastern Europe

184 


(1)


183 




183 

Africa and Middle East

305 


31 


336 


(12)


324 

Total

1,977 


187 


2,164 


(53)


2,111 











Net finance costs









(219)

Share of post-tax

 results of associates

 and joint ventures












231 


Profit before taxation









2,123 


*After adjusting for restructuring and integration costs, amortisation of trademarks and gains on disposal of businesses and trademarks as explained on page 25.


 

 

 

 

Page 22

  Segmental analyses of revenue and profit - unaudited cont…


Profit from operations for the six months to 30 June 2008 and the year to 31 December 2008 is as follows:



30.6.08


31.12.08


Adjusted 

profit from 

operations*



Adjusting 

items 



Profit from 

operations 


Adjusted 

profit from 

operations*



Adjusting 

items 


Profit 

from 

operations 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 













Asia-Pacific

456 


(2)


454 


924 


(2)


922 

Americas

516 



518 


1,052 


(96)


956 

Western Europe

334 


(26)


308 


760 



765 

Eastern Europe

199 




199 


468 




468 

Africa and Middle East

252 


(7)


245 


513 


(52)


461 

Total

1,757 


(33)


1,724 


3,717 


(145)


3,572 













Net finance costs





(179)






(391)

Share of post-tax

 results of associates

 and joint ventures







293 









503 

Profit before taxation





1,838 






3,684 


*After adjusting for restructuring and integration coststhe 2008 Canadian settlement, amortisation of trademarks and gains on disposal of businesses and trademarks as explained on page 25.


The segmental analysis of the Group's share of the post-tax results of associates and joint ventures for the six months to 30 June 2009 is as follows:



30.6.09


Adjusted 

share of 

post-tax 

results 

Constant*





Translation

exchange


Adjusted 

share of 

post-tax 

results 

Current*





Adjusting 

items 




Share of

post-tax

results


£m 


£m


£m 


£m 


£m











Asia-Pacific

72 


7


79 




79

Americas

151 


48


199 


(48)


151

Western Europe










Eastern Europe










Africa and Middle East







1

Total

224 


55


279 


(48)


231


*After adjusting for trademark impairment charges as explained on page 29.





 



Page 23


  Segmental analyses of revenue and profit - unaudited cont…


The segmental analysis of the Group's share of the post-tax results of associates and joint ventures for the six months to 30 June 2008 and the year to 31 December 2008 is as follows:



30.6.08


31.12.08


Adjusted 

share of 

post-tax 

results*




Adjusting

items 



Share of 

post-tax 

results 


Adjusted 

share of 

post-tax 

results*




Adjusting

items 



Share of 

post-tax 

results 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 













Asia-Pacific

6




66 


121 




121 

Americas

143 


45 


18


328 


13 


341 

Western Europe

25 


13 


38 


26 


13 


39 

Eastern Europe





 






 

Africa and Middle East

1 




1 





2 

Total

235 


58 


293 


477 


26 


503 















*After adjusting for gain on termination of joint venture, charges for trademark impairments, additional ST income and restructuring costs as explained on page 29.




 




Page 24

  ADJUSTING ITEMS


Adjusting items are distorting items in the profit from operations and the Group's share of the post-tax results of associates and joint ventures which individually or, if of a similar type in aggregate, are relevant to an understanding of the Group's underlying financial performance. These items are separately disclosed either as memorandum information on the face of the income statement and in the segmental analyses, or in the notes, as appropriate.


(a)  Restructuring and integration costs


The integration of the Tekel and ST businesses into existing operations and the review of the Group's manufacturing operations and organisational structure including the initiative to reduce overheads and indirect costs, continued during the six months to 30 June 2009.


The six months to 30 June 2009 includes a charge for restructuring and integration of £29 million (2008: £33 million), principally in respect of the integration of ST and Tekel, the restructuring of the Group's IT shared services and further costs related to restructurings announced in prior years.


The results for the year ended 31 December 2008 included a charge for restructuring and integration of £160 million, principally in respect of further costs related to restructurings announced in prior years, the re-organisation of the business in the Netherlands and costs in respect of the integration of the Tekel and ST businesses into existing operations.


(b)  Canadian settlement


On 31 July 2008, the Group's subsidiary in Canada (Imperial Tobacco Canada) announced that it had reached a resolution with the federal and provincial governments with regard to the investigation related to the export to the United States of Imperial Tobacco Canada tobacco products in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The subsidiary entered a plea of guilty to a regulatory violation of a single count of Section 240(i) (a) of the Excise Act and has paid a fine of £102 million which was included in other operating expenses in the profit from operations for the year ended 31 December 2008.


Imperial Tobacco Canada has also entered into a 15 year civil agreement with the federal and provincial governments. In order, amongst other things, to assist the governments in their future efforts against illicit trade, Imperial Tobacco Canada has agreed to pay a percentage of annual net sales revenue each year going forward for 15 years, up to a maximum of Can$350 million, which is expensed as it is incurred.


(c) Amortisation of trademarks


The acquisitions of Tekel and ST resulted in the capitalisation of trademarks which are amortised over their expected useful lives, which do not exceed 20 years. The amortisation charge of £26 million was included in depreciation and amortisation costs in the profit from operations for the six months to 30 June 2009 (2008: £nil).  For the year ended 31 December 2008, the amortisation charge was £24 million.


(d) Gains on disposal of businesses and trademarks


The gain on disposal of businesses and trademarks for the year ended 31 December 2008 was £141 million, of which £139 million arose on 2 July 2008 with the disposal of the Group's 32.35 per cent holding in the non-cigarette and snus businesses of ST (see page 28). This gain was included in other operating income in the profit from operations for the year to 31 December 2008.


The acquisition of the cigarette and snus businesses of ST was subject to regulatory approval which was received on the condition that the Group divest a small number of local trademarks, primarily in Norway. The disposal of the trademarks was dealt with in two packages, with the first package sold and completed in February 2009. In March 2009, contracts were exchanged in respect of the second package and it was completed in May 2009 The total proceeds from the two packages resulted in a gain of £2 million which was included in other operating income in the profit from operations for the six months to 30 June 2009.


 

 

 

 

 

Page 25


  OTHER CHANGES IN THE GROUP


(a)  PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk 

On 17 June 2009, the Group acquired from Rajawali Group and other shareholders an 85 per cent stake in Indonesia's fourth largest cigarette maker PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk (Bentoel) for US$494 million (£303 million).  The price is equivalent to IDR873 per share, a premium of 20 per cent over Bentoel's closing price of IDR730 per share on 17 June 2009. A public tender offer for the remaining shares was announced after the acquisition and is expected to be completed by the end of August 2009.  The fair value table below, stated at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction, has been based on available management information and, given the short period of time since acquisition, work is continuing in respect of the fair value exercise and the necessary adjustments between Indonesian GAAP and IFRS to determine acquired book values The values shown in the table below are therefore provisional and the full table will be presented and updated in due course as permitted under IFRS 3.


Provisional values



Book 


Fair value 


Estimated 


values 


adjustments 


fair value 


£m 


£m 


£m 

Property, plant and equipment

57 


2


78 

Deferred tax asset


(1)


Trade and other receivables

41 




41 

Inventories

152 


(13)


139 

Cash and cash equivalents




3 

Borrowings

(97)




(97)

Retirement benefit liabilities

(9)


(1)


(10)

Deferred tax liabilities



(27)


(27)

Trade and other payables

(48)




(48)






 

Net tangible assets acquired

104 


(21)


83 

Intangible assets

4 


246 


250 


108 


225 


333 

Less: minority share of net assets acquired





(25)

Total consideration including accrued

 acquisition costs






308 


The provisional intangible assets of £250 million on the acquisition of the 85 per cent stake in the business, reflects the goodwill representing a strategic premium to acquire the opportunity to enter the very large Indonesian kretek market and anticipated synergies that will arise from combining the businesses in Indonesia, post-acquisition, as well as the value of acquired trademarks.


Although the acquisition was completed on 17 June 2009, the results generated from the acquired business for the period to 30 June 2009 were not material to the profit from operations.


If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2009, before accounting for anticipated synergy, restructuring and pricing benefits, it is currently estimated that Group revenue would have been £6,862 million and Group profit from operations would have been £2,116 million for the 6 months to 30 June 2009, after charging £32 million for the amortisation of acquired intangibles.  These amounts have been estimated based on Bentoel's results for the 6 months prior to acquisition, adjusted to reflect changes arising from differences in accounting policies and the anticipated effect of fair value adjustments. 



 

 

 

 


Page 26

  Other changes in the group cont….


(b)  Tekel


On 22 February 2008, the Group announced that it had won the public tender to acquire the cigarette assets of Tekel, the Turkish state-owned tobacco company, with a bid of US$1,720 million.  The acquisition only related to the cigarette assets of Tekel, which principally comprised trademarks, factories and tobacco leaf stocks. The acquisition did not include employees and the Group had directly employed the required workforce by the effective date of the transaction.  Completion of this transaction was subject to regulatory approval which was subsequently received and on 24 June 2008 the Group completed the transaction, subject to finalisation of the purchase price based on agreed completion accounts.


As noted in the December 2008 Annual Report, finalisation of part of the transaction was still continuing. This has now been concluded with an adjustment of £12 million to the purchase price and goodwill.


The goodwill of £578 million on the cigarette assets of Tekel, stated at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction, arose as follows:







Final 

fair value 






£m 







Net assets acquired





307 

Goodwill





578 

Total consideration





885 







Consideration comprises:






 - Cash





878 

 - Acquisition costs





Total consideration





885 


Included within the cigarette assets acquired from Tekel are certain items of property, plant and equipment that are being actively marketed for sale.  These assets, amounting to £15 million at 31 December 2008, have been included as 'Assets classified as held-for-sale'.  At 30 June 2009, these assets amounted to £13 million.


The goodwill of £578 million arising on the acquisition of the cigarette assets of Tekel represents a strategic premium to acquire Tekel's significant market position in the Turkish cigarette market and significant anticipated synergies that will arise post acquisition of combining the Turkey businesses.





 



Page 27

  Other changes in the group cont…


(c)  Skandinavisk Tobakskomagni (ST)


On 27 February 2008, the Group agreed to acquire 100 per cent of ST's cigarette and snus businesses in exchange for its existing 32.35 per cent holding in ST and payment of DKK11,582 million (£1,237 million) in cash. Completion of this transaction was subject to regulatory approval which was subsequently received on the condition that the Group agreed to divest a small number of local trademarks, primarily in Norway. The transaction was completed on 2 July 2008.  The transaction resulted in a revaluation gain of £179 million, included in other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2008, and goodwill of £923 million. The gain on disposal from this transaction and subsequent trademark disposals, are explained on page 25.


Until the date of the transaction, the results of ST were equity accounted as an associate undertaking and following the transaction, the results of the acquired business have been consolidated.


NET FINANCE COSTS


Net finance costs comprise:





6 months to




30.6.09 




30.6.08 




£m 




£m 









Finance costs



(224)




(300)

Finance income



5 




121 




(219)




(179)

Comprising:








Interest payable



(260)




(224)

Interest and dividend income



55 




66 

Fair value changes

198 




(157)



Exchange differences

(212)


(14)


136 


(21)












(219)




(179)


Net finance costs at £219 million were £40 million higher than last year, principally reflecting the higher interest cost as a result of increased borrowings, as well as the impact of derivatives and exchange differences.


The net £14 million loss (2008: £21 million loss) of fair value changes and exchange differences reflects a loss of £10 million (2008: £9 million) from the net impact of exchange rate movements and a loss of £4 million (2008: £12 million) principally due to interest related changes in the fair value of derivatives.


IFRS requires fair value changes for derivatives, which do not meet the tests for hedge accounting under IAS 39, to be included in the income statement. In addition, certain exchange differences are required to be included in the income statement under IFRS and, as they are subject to exchange rate movements in a period, they can be a volatile element of net finance costs.  These amounts do not always reflect an economic gain or loss for the Group and, accordingly, the Group has decided that, in calculating the adjusted diluted earnings per share, it is appropriate to exclude certain amounts.








Page 28

  Net finance costs cont….


The adjusted diluted earnings per share for the period ended 30 June 2008 exclude, in line with previous practice, an £11 million loss relating to exchange losses in net finance costs where there is a compensating exchange gain reflected in differences in exchange taken directly to the statement of comprehensive income and expense.  There are no similar gains or losses in the six months ended 30 June 2009.


ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES


The Group's share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures was £231 million (2008: £293 million) after taxation of £133 million (2008: £151 million). For the year to 31 December 2008, the share of post-tax results was £503 million after tax of £284 million. This share is after the following adjusting items which are excluded from the calculation of adjusted diluted earnings per share (pages 30 and 31).


In the six months to 30 June 2009, Reynolds American recognised a trademark impairment charge of US$280 million, triggered by the increase in federal excise taxes on tobacco products and changes in pricing. The Group's share of this charge amounted to £48 million (net of tax).


In the year ended 31 December 2008, Reynolds American modified the previously anticipated level of support between certain trademarks and the projected net sales of certain trademarks, resulting in a trademark impairment charge of which the Group's share amounted to £20 million (net of tax).


On 21 February 2008, Reynolds American announced that it would receive a payment from Gallaher Limited resulting from the termination of a joint venture agreement. While the payment will be received over a number of years, in the six months to 30 June 2008 and in the year to 31 December 2008 Reynolds American recognised a pre-tax gain of US$328 million. The Group's share of this gain included in the results for the six months to 30 June 2008 and for the year to 31 December 2008, amounts to £45 million (net of tax).


On 9 September 2008, Reynolds American further announced planned changes in the organisational structure at Reynolds American Inc. and its largest subsidiary, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The charge to the results for the year ended 31 December 2008 amounted to US$90 million. The Group's share of this charge included in the results for the year amounted to £12 million (net of tax).


The year end of ST, an associate of the Group to 2 July 2008, was 30 June, and, for practical reasons, the Group had previously equity accounted for its interest based on the information available from ST which was 3 months in arrears to that of the Group.  As explained on page 28, the Group acquired 100 per cent of ST's cigarette and snus businesses on 2 July 2008 Consequently, in order to account for the Group's share of the net assets of ST at the date of the acquisition, the results of ST for the period up to 2 July 2008 were included in the results from associates for 2008, resulting in one additional quarter's income in 2008 This contributed an additional £1million to the share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures.






 




Page 29


  TAXATION


The tax rate in the income statement of 25.2 per cent for the six months to 30 June 2009 (30 June 2008: 26.9 per cent) is affected by the inclusion of the share of associates' post-tax profit in the Group's pre-tax results and adjusting items. The underlying rate for subsidiaries reflected in the adjusted earnings per share below was 28.0 per cent in 2009 and 30.1 per cent for the six months to 30 June 2008. The decrease arises primarily from a favourable change in the mix of profits and a reduction in national tax rates in several countries. The charge relates to taxes payable overseas.


The tax charge for the period ended 30 June 2008 included a one-off net deferred tax charge of £22 million (31 December 2008: £26 million) as a result of the acquisition of the cigarette assets of Tekel. This has been excluded from the adjusted diluted earnings per share and consequently from the underlying tax rate above.


EARNINGS PER SHARE



6 months to


Year to


30.6.09


30.6.08


31.12.08


pence


pence


pence

Earnings per share






- basic 

73.23


62.48


123.28

- diluted

72.75


62.08


122.54

Adjusted earnings per share






- basic

77.78


62.43


129.55

- diluted

77.27


62.02


128.78

Headline earnings per share






- basic

76.67 


60.28


114.80

- diluted

76.17 


59.89


114.11


Basic earnings per share are based on the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year (excluding treasury shares).


For the calculation of the diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares reflects the potential dilutive effect of employee share schemes.


The presentation of headline earnings per share is mandated under the JSE Listing Requirements. It is calculated in accordance with Circular 8/2007 'Headline Earnings', as issued by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants.


The earnings per share are based on:



30.6.09


30.6.08


31.12.08


Earnings


Shares


Earnings


Shares


Earnings


Shares


£m


m


£m


m


£m


m

Earnings per share












- basic

1,450


1,980


1,249


1,999


2,457


1,993

- diluted

1,450


1,993


1,249


2,012


2,457


2,005

Adjusted earnings per share












- basic

1,540


1,980


1,248


1,999


2,582


1,993

- diluted

1,540


1,993


1,248


2,012


2,582


2,005

Headline earnings per share












- basic

1,518


1,980


1,205


1,999


2,288


1,993

- diluted

1,518


1,993


1,205


2,012


2,288


2,005



 

 

 

 


Page 30

  Earnings per share cont…


In 2009, earnings have been affected by a number of adjusting items which include restructuring and integration costs, amortisation of trademarks and the effect on disposal of businesses and trademarks (see page 25) The earnings for 2008 were affected by similar adjusting items, together with the Canadian settlement and certain distortions to net finance costs under IFRS (see page 29) and to deferred tax (see page 30).  In order to illustrate the impact of these items, the adjusted diluted earnings per share are shown below:



Diluted earnings per share


6 months to


Year to 


30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


pence 


pence 


pence 







Unadjusted earnings per share

72.75 


62.08 


122.54 

Effect of restructuring and integration costs

1.17 


1.19 


6.08 

Effect of Canadian settlement





5.09 

Effect of amortisation of trademarks

1.00 




0.90 

Effect of disposals of businesses and trademarks

(0.05)




(6.38)

Effect of net finance cost adjustment



0.55 


0.55 

Effect of associates' trademark impairments,

 restructuring costs and termination of joint venture


2.40 



(2.24)



(0.65)

Effect of additional ST income



(0.65)


(0.65)

Effect of deferred tax adjustment



1.09 


1.30 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

77.27 


62.02 


128.78 


Similar types of adjustments would apply to basic earnings per share.


Headline earnings per share are calculated by taking the following adjustments into account:



Diluted headline earnings per share


6 months to


Year to 


30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


pence 


pence 


pence 







Unadjusted earnings per share

72.75 


62.08 


122.54 

Effect of impairment of goodwill and property, plant and

 equipment


1.12 



0.20 



0.25 

Effect of gains on disposal of property, plant and

 equipment




(0.10)



(0.45)

Effect of gains on disposal of businesses and trademarks

(0.05)




(6.68)

Effect of losses/(gains) reclassified from the available-

 for-sale reserve


(0.05)



(0.05)



(0.30)

Effect of share of associates' trademark impairments and termination of joint venture


2.40 



(2.24)



(1.25)

Headline earnings per share

76.17 


59.89 


114.11 






 





Page 31


  CASH FLOW


a) The IFRS cash flow includes all transactions affecting cash and cash equivalents, including financing.  The alternative cash flow below is presented to illustrate the cash flows before transactions relating to borrowings.


6 months to


Year to 


30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


£m 


£m 


£m 







Net cash from operating activities before restructuring

 costs and taxation


2,031 



1,796 



4,692 

Restructuring costs

(82)


(74)


(210)

Taxation

(517)


(455)


(943)

Net cash from operating activities (page 18)

1,432 


1,267 


3,539 

Net interest

(307)


(125)


(280)

Net capital expenditure

(165)


(115)


(482)

Dividends paid to minority interests

(112)


(79)


(173)

Free cash flow

848 


948 


2,604 

Dividends paid to shareholders

(1,241)


(954)


(1,393)

Share buy-back



(137)


(400)

Purchase of Bentoel (page 26)

(300)





Purchase of Tekel cigarette assets (page 27)

(12)


(867)


(873)

Proceeds from ST trademark disposals and purchase

 of ST businesses (page 28)


190 





(1,243)

Other net flows

(151)


(117)


(227)

Net cash flows

(666)


(1,127)


(1,532)


Net cash from operating activities before restructuring costs and taxation increased by £235 million to £2,031 million, reflecting growth in underlying operating performance, partly offset by the impact of lower dividends from associates and adverse working capital movements reflecting timing differences. Although outflows relating to taxation and restructuring costs were £70 million higher than last year due to higher profits and the timing of payments, the Group's net cash flow from operating activities was £165 million higher at £1,432 million.


Free cash flow is the Group's cash flow before dividends, share buy-back and investing activities. With the impact of higher net interest payments, increased net capital expenditure and dividends paid to minorities, the Group's free cash flow was £100 million lower than 2008 at £848 million.  


The ratio of free cash flow per share to adjusted diluted earnings per share was 55 per cent (30 June 2008: 76 per cent), with free cash flow per share decreasing by 10 per cent.


Below free cash flow, the principal cash outflows comprise the payment of the prior year final dividend which was £287 million higher at £1,241 million, and the acquisition of PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk in Indonesia. The Bentoel acquisition resulted in a net cash outflow of £300 million, which comprises the purchase consideration less acquired cash and cash equivalents, as explained on page 26. As explained on page 37, there was no share buy-back in the six months ended 30 June 2009 (30 June 2008: £137 million; 31 December 2008: £400 million).


The other net flows principally relate to share purchases by the employee share ownership trusts and outflows in respect of certain derivative financial instruments.



 

 

 



Page 32


  Cash flow cont…


The above flows resulted in net cash outflows of £666 million (30 June 2008: £1,127 million outflow; 
31 December 2008: £1,532 million outflow). After taking account of transactions related to borrowings, especially net repayment of debt, the above flows resulted in a net decrease of cash and cash equivalents of £935 million (30 June 2008: £980 million increase; 31 December 2008: £779 million increase) as shown in the IFRS cash flow on page 18.

b) The movements in net debt (borrowings including related derivatives, less cash and cash equivalents and current available-for-sale investments) and the maturity analyses of net debt are as follows:


Reconciliation of movements in net debt



30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


£m 


£m 


£m 







Net debt at 1 January

(9,891)


(5,581)


(5,581)

Exchange*

1,173 


(462)


(2,622)

Free cash flow

848 


948 


2,604 

Dividends

(1,241)


(954)


(1,393)

Share buy-back



(137)


(400)

Bentoel acquisition

purchase consideration less acquired cash and cash

   equivalents

debt acquired



(300)

(97)





Tekel acquisition

(12)


(867)


(873)

ST trademark disposals and purchase of ST businesses

190 




(1,243)

Other net flows

(151)


(117)


(227)

Other non-cash items

105 


(46)


(156)

Net debt at period end

(9,376)


(7,216)


(9,891)







*Including movements in respect of debt related derivatives.












Maturity analyses of net debt







30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


£m 


£m 


£m 

Net debt due within one year:






Borrowings

(2,522)


(1,760)


(2,724)

Related derivatives

127 


61 


(91)

Cash and cash equivalents

1,304 


2,326 


2,309 

Current available-for-sale investments

80 


76 


79 


(1,011)


703 


(427)

Net debt due beyond one year:






Borrowings

(8,369)


(7,895)


(9,437)

Related derivatives


(24)


(27)


(8,365)


(7,919)


(9,464)







Total net debt

(9,376)


(7,216)


(9,891)


The Group remains confident about its ability to successfully access the debt capital markets and reviews its options on an ongoing basis.





 

 

 


Page 33


  Cash flow cont…


c)  Cash generated from operations (page 18)



6 months to


Year to 


30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


£m 


£m 


£m 







Profit from operations

2,111 


1,724 


3,572 

Adjustments for:






Amortisation of trademarks

26 




24 

Gains on disposal of businesses and trademarks

(2)




(141)

Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment

205 


153 


350 

Amortisation and write off of intangible assets

54 


21 


56 

Increase in inventories

(527)


(415)


(367)

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(35)


120 


19 

Increase in trade and other payables

84 


55 


746 

Decrease in net retirement benefit liabilities

(78)


(58)


(99)

Decrease in provisions for liabilities and charges

(23)


(41)


(31)

Other non-cash items

(9)


10 


27 

Cash generated from operations

1,806 


1,569 


4,156 


d) IFRS investing and financing activities


The investing and financing activities in the IFRS cash flows on page 18 include the following items:


The proceeds on disposal of intangibles of £17 million for the six months ended 30 June 2008 and the year ended 31 December 2008 arose from the termination of a licence agreement in Southern Africa, as reported in the 2007 results.


In the six months ended 30 June 2008, the purchases and disposals of investments (which comprise available-for-sale investments and loans and receivables) include a net cash inflow of £14 million (31 December 2008: £8 million inflow) in respect of current investments and a £1 million inflow (31 December 2008: £1 million inflow) from non-current investments. In the six months ended 30 June 2009, the purchases and disposals of investments of £13 million arose from the disposal of current investments.


The proceeds of £19 million from associates' share buy-backs for the six months ended 30 June 2008 (31 December 2008: £42 million) principally reflect cash received in respect of the Group's participation in the share buy-back programme conducted by Reynolds American Inc. 


In the six months ended 30 June 2009, the Group acquired PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, resulting in a net cash outflow of £300 million, which comprises the purchase consideration less acquired cash and cash equivalents, as explained on page 26.


In the six months ended 30 June 2008 and the year ended 31 December 2008, the cash outflows of £867 million and £873 million respectively, in respect of the Tekel acquisition, reflect the purchase price paid as well as related acquisition costs. In the six months ended 30 June 2009, the £12 million outflow in respect of the Tekel acquisition reflects purchase price adjustments arising from the conclusion of the transaction, as explained on page 27.





 

 

 



Page 34


  Cash flow cont…


In the year ended 31 December 2008, the cash outflow of £1,243 million in respect of the ST acquisition reflects the purchase price, the related acquisition costs less acquired net cash and cash equivalents and overdrafts.  Proceeds from ST trademark disposals and purchases of ST businesses in the six months ended 30 June 2009, represent the proceeds on disposal of a small number of trademarks in Norway (see page 25) of £188 million and the receipt in 2009 of a partial refund of the purchase price, accrued at 31 December 2008, of £2 million.


In the six months ended 30 June 2008 and the year ended 31 December 2008, the purchases of other subsidiaries and minorities of £2 million and £9 million respectively, arise from the acquisition of minority interests in Africa and Middle East and Western Europe.


In the year ended 31 December 2008, the £26 million cash inflow from the disposal of subsidiaries reflected the net proceeds on disposal of a non-core business in Asia-Pacific region.


The movement relating to derivative financial instruments is in respect of derivatives taken out to hedge cash and cash equivalents and external borrowings, derivatives taken out to hedge inter company loans and derivatives treated as net investment hedges. Derivatives taken out as cash flow hedges in respect of financing activities are also included in the movement relating to derivative financial instruments, while other such derivatives in respect of operating and investing activities are reflected along with the underlying transactions.


e) Net cash and cash equivalents in the Group cash flow statement comprise:



30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


£m 


£m 


£m 







Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet

1,304 


2,326 


2,309 

Accrued interest



(4)


(3)

Overdrafts

(265)


(71)


(86)

Net cash and cash equivalents

1,039 


2,251 


2,220 


f) Liquidity


In the six months to 30 June 2009, the Group re-established its euro commercial paper (ECP) programme of £1 billion.  £260 million of ECP is outstanding at 30 June 2009.


The Group's €1.75 billion revolving credit facility was undrawn at 30 June 2009.


In June 2009, the Group issued a £250 million bond with a maturity of June 2022.  In February 2009, the Group repaid a €900 million bond and a MYR100 million bond in May 2009.


In July 2009, the Group entered into a new €700 million term loan facility with a maturity date of 31 October 2013. The facility will be used to refinance part of the Group's existing €860 million credit facility.


In the year ended 31 December 2008, the 1.8 billion revolving credit facility arranged in December 2007 was cancelled and replaced with the issue of 1.25 billion and £500 million bonds maturing in 2015 and 2024 respectively. In addition to this, the Group increased its 1 billion (5.375 per cent, maturity 2017) bond by an additional 250 million, bringing the total size of the bond to 1.25 billion.


During 2008, the Group also issued US$300 million and US$700 million bonds, maturing in 2013 and 2018 respectively, pursuant to Rule 144A and RegS under the US Securities Act.  The Group also repaid US$330 million and £217 million bonds upon maturity in May and November respectively. In addition, on 22 September 2008, the Group repurchased its maturing Mexican 2011 MXN1,055 million UDI bond and refinanced it with a floating rate borrowing of MXN1,444 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Page 35


  Cash flow cont…


On 13 February 2008, the Group entered into an acquisition credit facility whereby lenders agreed to make available an amount of US$2 billion. On 1 May 2008, this facility was syndicated in the market and was redenominated into two euro facilities, one of €420 million and one of €860 million. These facilities expire on 31 October 2009. There was a net draw down on these credit facilities of €1.15 billion during the year ended 31 December 2008 which continued through the six months ended 30 June 2009.

TOTAL EQUITY



30.6.09 


30.6.08 


31.12.08 


1.1.08 




restated 






£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 









Share capital

506 


506 


506 


506 

Share premium account

58 


56 


56 


53 

Capital redemption reserves

101 


101 


101 


101 

Merger reserves

3,748 


3,748 


3,748 


3,748 

Translation reserve

(125)


(194)


188 


80 

Hedging reserve


(14)



(11)

Available-for-sale reserve

11 


16 


11 


16 

Revaluation reserve

179 




179 



Other reserves

573 


573 


573 


573 

Retained earnings

1,622 


1,825 


1,578 


1,805 

after deducting

- cost of treasury shares


(788)



(554)



(745)



(296)









Total shareholders' funds

6,682 


6,617 


6,944 


6,871 

Minority interests

311 


248 


27


218 


6,993 


6,865 


7,215 


7,089 


Total equity at 30 June 2009 was £222 million lower than at 31 December 2008 as the payment of dividends exceeded total comprehensive income for the period. In addition, exchange movements had a £606 million negative impact on shareholders' funds, reflecting the general strengthening of the closing rates for sterling in 2009 compared to 2008.


LITIGATION: FRANKED INVESTMENT INCOME GROUP LITIGATION ORDER


British American Tobacco is the principal test claimant in an action in the United Kingdom against HM Revenue and Customs in the Franked Investment Income Group Litigation Order ("FII GLO").  There are over 20 companies in the FII GLO.  The case concerns the treatment for UK corporate tax purposes of profits earned overseas and distributed to the UK The claim was filed in 2003 and the case was heard in the European Court of Justice in 2005 and a decision of the ECJ received in December 2006.  In July 2008, the case reverted to a trial in the UK High Court for the UK Court to determine how the principles of the ECJ decision should be applied in a UK context.


The High Court judgment in November 2008 concluded, amongst many other things, that dividends received from EU subsidiaries should be, and should have been, exempt from UK taxation. It also concluded that certain dividends received before 5 April 1999 from the EU and, in some limited circumstances after 1993 from outside the EU, should have been treated as franked investment income with the consequence that advance corporation tax need not have been paid. Claims for the repayment of UK tax incurred where the dividends were from the EU can be made back to 1973.  This judgement was appealed and will be heard by the Court of Appeal in October this year.



 

 

 


Page 36

 

 Litigation: Franked investment income Group litigation order cont…


The tentative conclusion reached in the judgment would, if upheld, produce an estimated receivable of about £1.2 billion for British American Tobacco.


The potential receipt of some or all of the amount referred to above has not been recognised in the results of the Group due to the uncertainty of the amounts and the eventual outcome.


CONTINGENT LIABILITIES


As noted in the 2008 Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008, there are contingent liabilities in respect of litigation, overseas taxes and guarantees in various countries.


Group companies, as well as other leading cigarette manufacturers, are defendants in a number of product liability cases.  In a number of these cases, the amounts of compensatory and punitive damages sought are significant.  At least in the aggregate and despite the quality of defences available to the Group, it is not impossible that the results of operations or cash flows of the Group in particular quarterly or annual periods could be materially affected by this.


Having regard to these matters, the Directors (i) do not consider it appropriate to make any provision in respect of any pending litigation and (ii) do not believe that the ultimate outcome of this litigation will significantly impair the financial condition of the Group.


RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES


The Group's related party transactions and relationships for 2008 were disclosed in the British American Tobacco Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008. In the six months to 30 June 2009, there were no material changes in related parties or related party transactions.


SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAMME


The Group initiated an on-market share buy-back programme at the end of February 2003. During the year to 31 December 2008, 22 million shares were bought back at a cost of £400 million (six months to 30 June 2008: 7 million shares at a cost of £141 million). At the beginning of 2009, the Board suspended the share buy-back programme for the time being, in order to preserve the Group's financial flexibility during the period of economic uncertainty. Consequently, to 30 June 2009no shares were bought back.


Purchase of own shares in the Group statement of changes in equity for the six months ended 30 June 2008, included an amount of £50 million provided for the potential buy-back of shares during July 2008 under an irrevocable non-discretionary contract.



 




Page 37


  

FINANCIAL CALENDAR



28 October 2009    Interim Management Statement


25 February 2010    Preliminary Statement


CALENDAR FOR THE INTERIM DIVIDEND 2009


2009


30 July 

Dividend announced (including amount of dividend per share in both sterling and rand; applicable exchange rate and conversion date - 28 July 2009)

14 August

Last Day to Trade (JSE)

17 August to 21 August

No transfers between UK main register and South African branch register; no shares may be dematerialised or rematerialised

17 August 

Ex-dividend date (JSE)

19 August 

Ex-dividend date (LSE)

21 August 

Record date (LSE and JSE)

29 September

Payment date (sterling and rand)


Details of the applicable exchange rate can be found under the heading 'Dividends' above.


For holders of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), the record date for ADRs is also 21 August 2009 with an ADR payment date of 5 October 2009.


CORPORATE INFORMATION

Primary listing

London Stock Exchange (Share Code: BATS; ISIN: GB0002875804)


Computershare Investor Services PLC

The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, BristolBS99 6ZZUK

tel: 0800 408 0094; +44 870 889 3159

share dealing tel: 0870 703 889 3159 (UK only)

your account: www.computershare.com

share dealing: www.computershare.com/dealing/uk

queries: www.investorcentre.co.uk/contactus


Secondary listing

JSE (Share Code: BTI)

Shares are traded in electronic form only and transactions settled electronically through Strate.


Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited

PO Box 61051Marshalltown 2107, South Africa

tel: 0861 100 950; +27 11 373 0017

queries: web.queries@computershare.co.za











Page 38


  

Corporate information cont…



American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)

NYSE Alternext US (Share Code: BTI; CUSIP Number: 110448107;

ISIN: US1104481072)

Sponsored ADR programme; each ADR represents two ordinary shares of British American
Tobacco p.l.c.


Citibank Shareholder Services

PO Box 43077

ProvidenceRhode Island 02940-3077, USA

tel: 1-888-985-2055 (toll-free) or +1 781 575 4555

email: Citibank@shareholders-online.com

web: www.citi.com/dr 


Publications

British American Tobacco Publications

Unit 80, London Industrial ParkRoding Road, London E6 6LSUK

tel: +44 (0)20 7511 7797; facsimile: +44 (0)20 7540 4326

email: bat@team365.co.uk or

Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited in South Africa using the contact details above.


British American Tobacco p.l.c.

Registered office

Globe House

4 Temple Place

London

WC2R 2PG

UK

tel: +44 (0)20 7845 1000


British American Tobacco p.l.c.

Representative office in South Africa

34 Alexander Street

Stellenbosch 7600

South Africa

(PO Box 631Cape Town 8000, South Africa)

tel: +27 (0)21 888 3722



















Page 39


  DISCLAIMERS


This announcement does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire or dispose of any British American Tobacco p.l.c. shares or other securities.


This announcement contains certain forward looking statements which are subject to risk factors associated with, among other things, the economic and business circumstances occurring from time to time in the countries and markets in which the Group operates.  It is believed that the expectations reflected in this announcement are reasonable but they may be affected by a wide range of variables which could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated.


Past performance is no guide to future performance and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial adviser.


DISTRIBUTION OF REPORT


This Half-Yearly Report is released to the London Stock Exchange and the JSE Limited.  It may be viewed and downloaded from our website www.bat.com.


Copies of the Half-Yearly Report may also be obtained during normal business hours from: (1) the Company's registered office; (2) the Company's representative office in South Africa; and (3) British American Tobacco Publications, as above.








Nicola Snook
Secretary
29 July 2009























Page 40


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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UK 100