1st Quarter Results
British American Tobacco PLC
27 April 2000
QUARTERLY REPORT TO 31 MARCH 2000
SUMMARY
THREE MONTHS RESULTS 2000 1999 Change
Operating profit pre-exceptionals £535m £353m +52%
Pre-tax profit £220m £308m -29%
Adjusted earnings per share 11.28p 10.87p + 4%
Operating profit was 52 per cent higher at £535 million,
excluding goodwill amortisation and exceptional items, and
benefited from the inclusion of Rothmans in 2000.
Adjusted earnings per share growth (on a fully diluted
basis) rose by 4 per cent; this is probably the measure
that best illustrates the real improvement in the enlarged
British American Tobacco Group.
Group volumes were 21 per cent higher at 193 billion
reflecting the inclusion of Rothmans. On a comparable
basis volumes were 4 per cent lower, although the quality
of mix continued to improve.
Pre-tax profit was affected by goodwill amortisation, as
well as exceptional charges notably in respect of the
Imasco restructuring and the acquisition of S.C.A. Tobacco
Corporation in Japan.
The Chairman, Martin Broughton, commented that 'While the
difficult conditions in the US domestic market look likely
to continue, we expect to make progress in a more stable
world market than the one we had to trade our way through
in 1999. We are confident of achieving a good increase in
adjusted fully diluted earnings per share. Most
importantly of all for shareholders, as the uncertainty
caused by the Engle case starts to recede, the real value
of our business should become more apparent.'
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BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO p.l.c.
THREE MONTHS REPORT TO 31 MARCH 2000
INDEX
PAGE
Chairman's comments 2-3
Business review 4-8
Group results 9
Segmental analyses of turnover and profit 10
Statement of total recognised gains and losses 11
Interest of British American Tobacco's shareholders 11
Accounting policies and basis of preparation 12
Changes in the Group 13
Foreign currencies 14
Exceptional items 14
Goodwill amortisation 15
Sale of brands 15
Net interest 15
Taxation 15
Earnings per share 16
Segmental analyses: Associated companies and Joint
Venture 17
CHAIRMAN'S COMMENTS 2.
Operating profit before exceptional items rose 52 per cent to
£535 million in the first three months, reflecting the
benefits of merger and acquisition activity. The results from
Europe, Asia-Pacific and Amesca are much improved by the
merger with Rothmans, while those from America-Pacific include
Imperial Tobacco of Canada as a wholly-owned subsidiary.
Adjusted fully diluted earnings per share grew 4 per cent to
11.28p. As I wrote in the Annual Review, this is probably the
measure that best illustrates the real improvement in the
enlarged British American Tobacco Group.
As Imperial Tobacco Company of Canada became a subsidiary on
1 February, following the restructuring of Imasco, I would
like to welcome the management team and all the employees to
full membership of the Group. Canada is one of the major
contributors to operating profit and everything we have seen
since the acquisition has confirmed the high quality of
Imperial's business.
On 31 March, the Group completed the purchase of its Japanese
distributor, S.C.A. Tobacco Corporation (SCAT). This will
enable us to build further on the proven success of our brand
portfolio in a key market, by bringing our world class trade-
marketing skills more directly to bear on the Japanese
business. There is a one-off charge of £80 million in the
quarter as a result of reacquiring cigarette stocks previously
sold to SCAT.
The impact of the exceptional items relating to Imasco, SCAT
and the continuing integration of Rothmans resulted in a
29 per cent reduction of pre-tax profit to £220 million.
Two particular events stand out on the regulation and
litigation front in the US, the Supreme Court's decision that
the Food & Drug Agency lacks the authority to regulate tobacco
products and the jury's award of compensatory damages in the
Engle class action. We welcome sensible regulation and the
Supreme Court's ruling is an important victory for common
sense.
This increasingly rare commodity is not yet apparent in the
Engle class action, where the Appeal Court has still to rule
on whether the trial judge, who is a member of the class,
should sit in judgement on this case. Indeed, the recent
compensatory damages award, where the jury made different
findings based on the three plaintiffs' individual
circumstances and found that each defendant's fault was
different for each plaintiff, clearly proves that class action
litigation is totally unsuitable for smoking related health
claims.
Chairman's comments... 3.
In virtually every other case, class certification has been
rejected. With such a strong track record, the Board fully
expects that the Engle case will eventually collapse, even if
the jury does award huge punitive damages. It is reassuring
that the Florida Attorney General himself has confirmed that,
under Florida law, the compensatory damages stage of the trial
must be completed for every plaintiff before any determination
of punitive damages.
Moving away from the US, our Group companies have been drawing
governments' attention to the risks to their countries'
sovereign rights posed by the World Health Organisation's
(WHO) proposed Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. We
are also calling on the WHO to embark on constructive
engagement with all its stakeholders, rather than confining
its attention to the strident claims of an international
coalition of anti-tobacco activists.
Pressure from governments appears to have resulted in some
change to the WHO's approach. Provided that it can be taken
at face value, it is encouraging that the tobacco industry,
the farmers and the trade unions will be given the opportunity
of a public hearing later this year. In addition, we believe
that a majority of countries are now calling for the
Convention to be broad, rather than prescriptive.
In a major initiative to help us to communicate more fully and
transparently with all our stakeholders, we launched our Group
website last month at www.bat.com complementing the various
sites already maintained by our subsidiaries around the world.
I hope that shareholders who have not already visited the
website will do so soon. It contains our views on many of the
public issues concerning tobacco and there is also a section
that private investors should find helpful, as it features the
presentations we have made to our institutional holders.
At this time of year, I usually give shareholders some
indication of the Board's view about our prospects for the
year as a whole. While the difficult conditions in the US
domestic market look likely to continue, we expect to make
progress in a more stable world market than the one we had to
trade our way through in 1999. We are confident of achieving
a good increase in adjusted fully diluted earnings per share.
Most importantly of all for shareholders, as the uncertainty
caused by the Engle case starts to recede, the real value of
our business should become more apparent.
MARTIN BROUGHTON
BUSINESS REVIEW 4.
Operating profit was 52 per cent higher at £535 million,
excluding goodwill amortisation and the exceptional items set
out on page 9, and benefited from the inclusion of Rothmans in
2000.
Volumes were 21 per cent higher at 192.7 billions, benefiting
from the merger with Rothmans. On a comparable basis volumes
were 4 per cent lower, although the quality of the mix
continued to improve.
The significant increase in the total volumes of international
brands reflected the inclusion of Rothmans. However,
comparable volumes were 2 per cent lower. There were strong
performances from many of the key brands, notably with Lucky
Strike, Kent and Dunhill increasing volumes. The lower
overall comparable performance reflected reduced volumes for
State Express 555 and the Rothmans brand.
Profit from the America-Pacific region for the first time
includes the Group's business in Canada. In the first
quarter, regional profit was up £4 million at £173 million.
This is primarily due to an increased contribution from the
Canadian and Japanese markets and lower overheads in the US
which more than offset the lower contribution from the US
market. Overall volumes were 3 per cent lower mainly due to a
decline in volumes in the US market.
The operating profit for Canada in the first quarter of 2000
was £68 million, comprising the Group's share of Imasco's
total results for January and two months of the tobacco
company's results as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Last year's
figure of £63 million reflects the Group's share of Imasco's
total results for the first quarter of 1999 (see page 13).
The industry's domestic cigarette volume is down 7 per cent on
1999. This reduction reflected both higher shipments in the
first quarter of 1999 due to expected price increases and a
reduction in 2000 due to wholesaler actions to increase
inventory levels in late 1999.
In this lower domestic cigarette market, Imperial Tobacco
increased its market share to 70.5 per cent, which again
demonstrated the strength of the main brands, namely Player's,
du Maurier and Matinee. Despite the lower total volumes,
operating profit increased by 4 per cent principally as a
result of the price increase in April 1999.
Business review continued 5.
The contribution from the US domestic market, before common
overheads of £59 million, decreased by 12 per cent to
£104 million. This reduction is due to lower volumes,
together with higher federal excise taxes, ongoing settlement
expenses and an expansion of wholesale/retail contracts.
However, the impact of these was partially offset by higher
pricing.
Brown & Williamson's market share fell with shipments down by
7.8 per cent, primarily as a result of the decline in GPC.
This decline is further indication of the continuing effect of
the rise in grey market activity, the preferential treatment
allowed to certain small manufacturers under the MSA agreement
and aggressive competitive discounting. In the quarter B&W
announced, effective from April, a reduction in GPC list
prices to give the brand competitive pricing in more retail
channels. Although Lucky Strike, Viceroy and Capri showed
small market share increases, both Kool and Misty lost share.
In Japan, the Group's market contribution increased due to
favourable brand mix, an improved exchange rate and the effect
of the Rothmans merger. This was partially offset by higher
marketing expenditures. On a comparable basis, the Group
again increased market share, from 7.4 per cent to 7.6 per
cent. Both Kent and Kool increased volumes, as did Lucky
Strike where growth was fuelled in part by the launch of an
Ultra Lights variant.
The region will benefit from the acquisition of S.C.A. Tobacco
Corporation in Japan, which will be consolidated in the Group
results from 1 April 2000 (see page 13).
In Asia-Pacific, volumes rose by 7 billion or 46 per cent on
the first quarter last year, driving profits ahead £37 million
to £77 million. The region benefited from the addition of
Rothmans' earnings in Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, and
Singapore, as well as synergy benefits resulting from the
merger, partially offset by the effect of the brand
divestments in Australia and New Zealand.
Australian profits are higher than the comparable quarter last
year due to the merger and share gains for Benson & Hedges and
Winfield at the top end of the market.
Business review continued 6.
In Indonesia, volumes continued to advance but profits were
impacted by the excise change implemented in April 1999, a
situation that will be exacerbated by further changes in April
2000. In Malaysia, volume shipments increased as the economic
recovery continued. These higher volumes, together with lower
costs and synergy savings, led to higher profits.
Profits from exports to the region were lower than last year
affected mainly by lower volumes. Following a comprehensive
review of its operations in Hong Kong, Macau and China, the
Group has reduced its operations to improve efficiency.
The profit in Latin America at £83 million was £12 million
higher than last year, mainly due to Brazil and the inclusion
of Jamaica following the Rothmans merger. Regional volumes
were in line with last year.
In Brazil, Souza Cruz's volumes rose and market share was
maintained. Free is the leader in the lights segment, while
Hollywood increased market share. Overhead and operational
cost reductions contributed to the increase in profit.
Although the Group's share of the Mexican market has declined
due to aggressive competitor activities, profit rose due to
higher prices, the benefits of rationalisation and timing of
expenditure. The strong market position in Chile has been
reinforced, with Kent leading the Lights segment and Derby
gaining market share, and profits are slightly up on last
year. In Argentina, Nobleza-Piccardo is continuing to gain
market share. However, results were adversely affected mainly
as a consequence of a higher social assistance fund tax, with
insufficient price increases to re-establish margins.
Total profits in Europe were £117 million, £70 million higher
than last year. This increase reflects the inclusion of the
results of the former Rothmans businesses. Markets to have
benefited significantly from the merger include France,
Switzerland and the Benelux countries, as well as the United
Kingdom and Ireland where there was hardly any Group presence
in the prior period. Profits in Germany benefited from both
the merger and higher margins and there were underlying
improvements in Russia and Romania. However, these were
partly offset by the end of intra-EU duty free business from
July 1999.
Business review continued 7.
Volumes have increased significantly over the prior period due
to the inclusion of the former Rothmans businesses, most
particularly in the markets identified above. There were also
good gains in Russia (principally related to Yava Gold and
Pall Mall), and from Viceroy in Romania and Pall Mall in
Italy. In Germany, Lucky Strike is continuing to achieve
record market share levels. However, these underlying gains
were offset by the loss of intra-EU duty free business.
Both sales and profits from the smoking tobacco and cigars
operations were up on the comparative period last year.
The Rothmans merger had a significant impact on the Amesca
region, with volumes up 28 per cent and profit £59 million
higher at £85 million. The higher profit also reflected some
good underlying performances, although the first quarter in
the Middle East was affected by pre-millennium buying in the
last quarter of 1999.
Despite a declining market in South Africa, the underlying
profit grew due to improved margins. The cost base was
reduced following the integration of the BAT and Rothmans
operations. Peter Stuyvesant increased both volume and market
share.
Due to insufficient availability of foreign currency we have
restricted our production in Uzbekistan which has resulted in
lower sales volumes.
In India, good profit growth was achieved principally through
a combination of improved mix and price increases. In
Pakistan the very difficult trading conditions resulted in
lower volumes and market share. Bangladesh achieved profit
growth mainly due to rising sales from John Player Gold Leaf
following a price repositioning.
The integration of the Rothmans business into British American
Tobacco is well advanced and the transaction for the disposal
of Rothmans' Canadian business was finalised during the
quarter. There are of course still a number of smaller issues
to be resolved. Synergy benefits of at least £250 million per
annum will be achieved ahead of schedule, with some already
contributing to the profit of this quarter.
Business review continued 8.
Group Cigarette Volumes
3 months to 12 months to
----------- ------------
31.3.00 31.3.99 31.12.99
bns bns bns
America-Pacific 26.1 27.0 116.1
Asia-Pacific 23.4 16.0 85.1
Latin America 41.5 41.9 167.0
Europe 45.2 30.1 170.4
Amesca 56.5 44.3 213.9
----- ----- -----
192.7 159.3 752.5
===== ===== =====
GROUP RESULTS unaudited 9.
3 months to Year to
31.3.00 31.3.99 31.12.99
£m £m £m
REVENUE
Subsidiary undertakings 5,244 3,387 18,798
Share of associates 539 794 2,873
----- ----- ------
5,783 4,181 21,671
===== ===== ======
PROFIT
Subsidiary undertakings 298 244 1,099
------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
after charging:
acquired stock (80)
US tobacco settlements (13) (24)
integration costs (18) (357)
goodwill amortisation (85) (162)
------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Share of associates and joint venture (13) 96 380
------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
after charging:
Imasco restructuring costs (67)
------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
----- ----- ------
Total operating profit 285 340 1,479
Sale of brands 88
----- ----- ------
Profit on ordinary activities
before interest 285 340 1,567
Net interest (62) (27) (170)
Share of associates' net interest (3) (5) (26)
----- ----- ------
Profit before taxation 220 308 1,371
Taxation on ordinary activities (124) (137) (673)
----- ----- ------
Profit after taxation 96 171 698
Minority interests (41) (29) (142)
----- ----- ------
Profit for the period 55 142 556
===== ===== ======
Earnings per share
- basic 2.13p 9.11p 25.25p
===== ===== ======
- adjusted diluted 11.28p 10.87p 52.33p
===== ===== =====
See notes on pages 12 to 17.
SEGMENTAL ANALYSES OF TURNOVER AND PROFIT unaudited 10.
3 months to Year to
31.3.00 31.3.99 31.12.99
£m £m £m
Turnover excluding duty, excise
and other taxes
America-Pacific 1,010 1,078 4,804
Asia-Pacific 351 215 1,208
Latin America 361 327 1,461
Europe 711 431 2,359
Amesca 362 222 1,350
------ ------ ------
2,795 2,273 11,182
====== ====== ======
Operating Profit
America-Pacific 173 169 848
Asia-Pacific 77 40 231
Latin America 83 71 333
Europe 117 47 342
Amesca 85 26 268
------ ------ ------
535 353 2,022
Acquired stock (80)
US tobacco settlements (13) (24)
Integration costs (18) (357)
Goodwill amortisation (85) (162)
Imasco restructuring costs (67)
------ ------ ------
285 340 1,479
====== ====== ======
Operating profit restated at
comparable rates of exchange 292 340 1,479
====== ====== ======
The net turnover analysis is based on external sales in each
region. The figures for the three months ended 31 March 2000 and
31 March 1999 based on regional location of manufacture would not
be materially different except for sales from Europe to Amesca and
Asia-Pacific which amounted to £123 million and £113 million
respectively, 1999 £79 million and £92 million.
The operations of subsidiaries are entirely related to tobacco.
The Group's share of the operations of associates and joint
venture, analysed by business, is set out on page 17.
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES 11.
3 months to Year to
31.3.00 31.3.99 31.12.99
£m £m £m
Profit for the period 55 142 556
Differences on exchange (124) (96) (268)
Revaluation of associated company 1,266
------ ------ ------
Total recognised gains related to
the period (below) 1,197 46 288
====== ====== ======
INTEREST OF BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO'S SHAREHOLDERS
3 months to Year to
31.3.00 31.3.99 31.12.99
£m £m £m
Balance 1 January 4,821 64 64
Total recognised gains related to
the period (above) 1,197 46 288
Issue of shares:
Share options 1 1 3
Rothmans merger 5,089
Dividends and other appropriations:
Ordinary shares (62) (546)
Convertible redeemable preference
shares (54)
Amortisation of discount on
preference shares (9) (20)
Other movements 9 (17) (3)
------ ------ ------
Balance at period end 6,019 32 4,821
====== ====== ======
See notes on pages 12 to 17.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION 12.
The financial statements comprise the unaudited results for
the three months ended 31 March 2000 and 31 March 1999 and
the audited results for the twelve months ended 31 December
1999.
The unaudited Group results have been prepared under the
historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable
accounting standards using the accounting policies set out in
the Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 1999.
As described below, during the quarter a transaction was
completed whereby the holding in Imasco, an associated
company in Canada, was effectively replaced by shares in a
wholly-owned subsidiary comprising only the tobacco interests
of Imasco. When an associate becomes a subsidiary the method
for calculating goodwill differs between the Companies Act
1985 and FRS2. In order to give a 'true and fair' view, the
Group has complied with FRS2 in arriving at the figures shown
below. If the Act had been followed the goodwill arising on
acquisition would have been some £1.65 billion lower, as it
would have been net of the revaluation surpluses on the
disposed businesses and the share of accumulated profits
while Imasco had been an associated company.
Following this change the results of the Canadian operations
are included within the America-Pacific region in the
segmental analyses and the comparative information has been
restated accordingly. Previously the results of Imasco as an
associate were shown as a separate segment.
As the acquisition of Rothmans was completed on 7 June 1999,
the comparative three months ended 31 March 1999 do not
include any contribution from the Rothmans businesses, and
the year ended 31 December 1999 includes a contribution
reflecting their consolidation for seven months.
As a result of a reorganisation following last year's acquisition
of Rothmans, profit from the manufacturing operations located in
Southampton in the UK is included within the Europe region with
effect from 1 January 2000. Previously it was included in Asia-
Pacific and the comparative information in the segmental analyses
has been restated accordingly.
CHANGES IN THE GROUP 13.
Following the agreement with Imasco, the acquisition of the
shares of that company not already owned by the Group,
representing approximately 58 per cent of its shares, was
completed on 1 February 2000. This was followed immediately
by the completion of the sale of Imasco's CT Financial
Services Inc. business and Imasco's retailing business,
Shopper's Drug Mart. The sale process for Genstar, Imasco's
land development company, continues and its results have not
been consolidated given the intended disposal. Once Genstar
is sold, the Group's restructured business in Canada will
comprise the tobacco business of Imperial Tobacco Canada
Limited.
Consequently, the results from Canada for the 3 months ended
31 March 2000 comprise the Group's share of the results of
its associate for January and the consolidated results of
Imperial Tobacco for the two months to 31 March 2000. The
results in the comparative periods represent the Group's
share of the results of its associate company Imasco over
those periods.
During the quarter, Imasco's discontinued non-tobacco
operations contributed £109 million of turnover and
£15 million of profit, while for the period the tobacco
operations were a wholly-owned subsidiary they contributed
£107 million of turnover and £44 million of profit before
goodwill amortisation. In 1999 the discontinued non-tobacco
operations contributed £289 million of turnover and
£34 million of profit for the first quarter and
£1,286 million of turnover and £155 million of profit for the
year.
For the purpose of this quarter's results provisional figures
have been included in respect of this transaction. The
goodwill arising of £2,115 million will be amortised over a
period of 20 years. The statement of total recognised gains
and losses for the period includes £1,266 million principally
in respect of the Group share of the surplus on revaluing
Imasco's non-tobacco businesses prior to their disposal. As
a result of this revaluation, the profit and loss account
does not include any gain on these disposals.
On 3 February 2000 the Group sold its entire shareholding in
Rothmans Inc., Canada. As the intention to dispose of these
operations was announced at the outset of the merger, the
results and assets of that business were not consolidated.
The investment was included as a current asset at net
realisable value and therefore the sale did not generate a
gain or loss in these results.
Changes in the Group cont. 14.
On 31 March 2000 the Group completed the purchase of S.C.A.
Tobacco Corporation (SCAT), which distributes the Group's
products in Japan. Consequently, its results will be
consolidated from 1 April 2000 and the amortisation relating
to the provisional goodwill of £62 million will commence from
that date.
FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The results of overseas subsidiaries and associated
undertakings have been translated to sterling as follows:
Profit and loss for the three months to 31 March 2000 at the
average rates for that period. The comparatives for the
three months to 31 March 1999 and the year to 31 December
1999 at the average rates for the year to 31 December 1999.
The interest of British American Tobacco's shareholders has
been translated at the relevant period end rate.
For high inflation countries, the translation from local
currencies to sterling makes allowance for the impact of
inflation on the local currency results.
The principal exchange rates used were as follows:
Average Closing
2000 1999 31.3.00 31.3.99 31.12.99
US dollar 1.606 1.618 1.595 1.614 1.612
Canadian dollar 2.334 2.405 2.316 2.441 2.339
Deutschmark 3.184 2.971 3.261 2.933 3.145
Euro 1.628 1.519 1.667 1.499 1.608
EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
As part of the SCAT acquisition, the Group reacquired
cigarette stocks which had previously been sold to that
business. A one-off accounting adjustment of £80 million is
charged against Group operating profit for the first quarter
to remove the gross contribution previously recognised by the
Group on those cigarette sales.
Integration costs are the costs incurred in integrating
Rothmans into the British American Tobacco Group and the
consequential restructuring of the enlarged Group.
The Imasco restructuring costs relate to the Group's share of
pre-tax cost to Imasco of buying out share options together
with other employee deferred compensation and severance
arrangements consequent upon a fundamental change of control.
Exceptional items cont. 15.
US tobacco settlement costs in 1999 are one-off settlement
compliance costs and liquidated legal fees relating to the US
cigarette companies' 1998 agreement with the Attorneys
General in 46 US States to settle outstanding Medicaid
recovery suits. Other settlement costs are charged as
ongoing costs.
GOODWILL AMORTISATION
The goodwill amortisation charge has arisen from the Imasco
transaction described above, together with the initial
acquisition of Rothmans and subsequent local restructurings
during 1999.
SALE OF BRANDS
This comprised the profit on the sale in 1999 of certain of
British American Tobacco's brands in Australasia. The sale
was required by regulatory authorities as a consequence of
the restructuring of the businesses in those countries.
NET INTEREST
The net interest charge for the 3 months ended 31 March 1999
and the year ended 31 December 1999 includes a benefit of
£25 million as the Group was able to recover interest on the
amounts which formed the basis for the recovery of sales tax
in Brazil in 1998.
Net interest payable now includes Imperial Tobacco Canada
Limited as a wholly-owned subsidiary for the two months to 31
March 2000, during which period it incurred a net interest
charge of £8 million.
TAXATION
3 months to
31.3.00 31.3.99
£m £m
UK (2) 8
Overseas 128 97
--- ---
British American Tobacco and
subsidiary undertakings 126 105
Share of associates and
joint venture (2) 32
--- ---
124 137
=== ===
Effective tax rate 56.4% 44.5%
==== ====
Taxation cont. 16.
The tax rate for the first quarter of 2000 is adversely
affected by the goodwill amortisation arising from the
Rothmans and Imasco transactions, neither of which were in
the comparable figures for 1999. The effective rate for the
first quarter of 2000 is also affected by the accounting
adjustment to profit arising from the acquisition of the
S.C.A. Tobacco Corporation (SCAT) in Japan.
The effective tax rate in 1999 was affected by charges
accrued in 1999 for certain of the US tobacco settlements not
being relieved for tax until the following year. As future
years were expected to show the same pattern for such
payments and tax relief, under UK accounting standards there
was a distortion to the tax rate shown in 1999.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are based on the profit for the
period attributable to ordinary shareholders and the average
number of ordinary shares in issue during the period
(excluding shares held by the Group's two Employee Share
Ownership Trusts).
For the calculation of diluted earnings per share the average
number of shares reflects the potential dilution effect of
the exercise of employee share options and from June 1999 the
convertible redeemable preference shares. The earnings are
correspondingly adjusted to the amount of earnings prior to
charging dividends and the amortisation of discount on the
convertible redeemable preference shares.
The earnings have been affected by a number of exceptional
items. To illustrate the impact of the principal
distortions, as well as the effect of goodwill amortisation,
adjusted diluted earnings per share are shown below:
Diluted earnings per share
3 months to Year to
31.3.00 31.3.99 31.12.99
(pence) (pence) (pence)
Unadjusted earnings per share 2.43 9.03 27.02
Effect of acquired stock 2.91
Effect of goodwill amortisation 3.53 7.82
Effect of US tobacco settlements 0.51 0.73
Effect of integration costs 0.54 11.27
Effect of Imasco restructuring costs 1.87
Effect of sales tax recovery (0.83) (0.63)
Effect of sale of brands (2.53)
Effect of US tobacco settlements on
effective tax rate 2.16 8.65
------ ------ ------
Adjusted earnings per share 11.28 10.87 52.33
====== ====== ======
Earnings per share cont. 17.
Similar types of adjustments would apply to basic earnings
per share. For the three months to 31 March 2000 basic
earnings per share on an adjusted basis would be 12.00p
(1999 10.97p) compared to unadjusted amounts of 2.13p
(1999 9.11p).
SEGMENTAL ANALYSES: ASSOCIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURE
3 months to Year to
31.3.00 31.3.99 31.12.99
£m £m £m
Turnover excluding duty, excise
and other taxes
Tobacco 217 261 824
Financial services 67 180 761
Other trading activities 42 109 525
------ ------ ------
326 550 2,110
====== ====== ======
Operating Profit
Tobacco 39 62 225
Financial services 11 24 103
Other trading activities 4 10 52
------ ------ ------
54 96 380
Imasco restructuring costs (67)
------ ------ -------
(13) 96 380
====== ====== =======
******
Copies of this Report will be posted to shareholders and may
also be obtained during normal business hours from the
Company's Registered Office at Globe House, 4 Temple Place,
London WC2R 2PG.
Philip Cook
Secretary
27 April 2000