Interim Results

BURMAH CASTROL PLC 8 September 1999 BURMAH CASTROL PLC: 1999 INTERIM RESULTS 'A powerful start to the year' Highlights * Operating profit* up 9 per cent, with Castrol Consumer performing particularly strongly. * Earnings per share* up 13 per cent. * Interim dividend of 15.4 pence per share: up 10 per cent. 1H 1999* Change on 1H 1998* as reported at constant currencies -------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating profit £135m +9% +7% Profit before tax £126m +5% +3% Profit after tax and minorities £70m +6% +4% Earnings per share 34.8p +13% +11% -------------------------------------------------------------------- * Before discontinued businesses and exceptional items. Chief Executive, Tim Stevenson, comments: 'We have made a powerful start to the year, despite challenging conditions in certain key markets. We have also been actively pursuing our strategy of investment in our principal businesses and the divestment of non-core activities, and have made a good start with the implementation of our business efficiency programmes. The outlook is encouraging, with trading conditions improving.' ------------------------------------------------------------------ Enquiries: James Alexander 0171 499 9533 on 8 September Corporate Affairs Director and 01793 452006 thereafter Rachel Hirst, Hogarth 0171 357 9477 A full copy of the Interim Results announcement is available on the Burmah Castrol Web-site: www.burmah-castrol.com. Summary Burmah Castrol achieved excellent growth in the first half of 1999, despite challenging conditions in certain key markets. Before discontinued businesses and exceptional items, operating profit rose nine per cent, to £135 million, and earnings per share increased 13 per cent to 34.8 pence, this higher increase reflecting the initial effects of the return of approximately £280 million of capital to shareholders in May 1999. For the first time in three years, currency translation had a marginally positive effect on results; turnover and operating profit from continuing businesses benefited by some £20 million and £2 million respectively. The outlook is encouraging as market conditions are improving. The effect of the return of capital will be to enhance earnings per share by some six per cent in 1999. Burmah Castrol is also actively pursuing its programme to improve shareholder value through investment in its principal businesses and the divestment of non-core businesses. So far this year Burmah Castrol has made seven acquisitions, set up new operations in China and Eastern Europe, and increased its holdings in Foseco India and Sericol India. Brand investment has been maintained at a high level. The Irish Fuels operation, and Timber Treatment and Aluminium divisions, have been sold. Further opportunities for complementary acquisitions, geographic expansion and the sale of peripheral businesses are under review. Business Results * Castrol Consumer made an excellent start, with profits reaching £85 million, up 24 per cent on the first half of 1998. Volumes were up three per cent reflecting further market share gains; margins improved to 15 per cent as a result of lower raw material costs and tight expense control. Europe continues to face challenging conditions, but achieved improved profits and margins. North America recorded strong results: volumes and margins improved, the company holds the leading brand position in the 'Do-it-yourself' market, and is now successfully targeting specific opportunities in the 'Do- it-for-me' quick-lube sector. Asia Pacific is performing much better with good results from Australia, Thailand, Malaysia and Japan, whilst India continues to make good progress. Following the reorganisation of Castrol in 1998, there have been some business and expense reallocations amongst the different Castrol business streams. These have reduced Industrial's and Commercial's reported half year profits by some £1.5 million in each case, and increased principally Consumer accordingly. * Castrol Industrial's profit decline was due to difficult market conditions in Europe, which offset satisfactory results from North America, improving performances in East Asia and encouraging progress in India. 'Chemical Management Services' contracts continue to be won in all regions and will underpin future profit and margin growth. * Castrol Marine increased profits, with improved results being achieved in Asia Pacific. Europe also performed well. Castrol Commercial achieved growth in Europe and Asia Pacific, including India; North America's volumes should benefit from a successful rebranding exercise, to convert the Dryden name to Castrol. * Foseco Foundry's profits fell as a result of the decline in the jobbing foundry and steel casting markets in Europe and, to a lesser extent, in North America. Margins were however maintained at a high level, Asia Pacific is showing strong growth and restructuring in Europe and India will bring benefits. * Construction made a strong start, with profits up significantly and margins improving to almost 12 per cent. There were continuing good results from the Middle East, conditions are improving in Asia Pacific and the UK has been returned to profitability following major restructuring. * Printing did well to maintain profits, as the continuing strength of sterling impacted UK export growth and its European and US operations faced less robust markets. Margins remain excellent, at over 15 per cent. * Releasants achieved good growth, notably in the USA and Asia Pacific, and margins improved to over 11 per cent. Steel declined as steel production in Europe and the USA fell sharply. In Specialities, Mining achieved much improved results despite weak global markets and Investment Casting improved profit significantly, but Ceramic Welding recorded a loss as its markets deteriorated sharply. Other Businesses The remaining two Fuels networks' profits declined slightly, as did Energy Investments' due to lower gas prices in Pakistan. The intention remains to dispose of these businesses when satisfactory prices can be obtained. Financial Position As a result of the return of capital to shareholders, net gearing rose to 85 per cent (74 per cent on a net borrowing only basis), but interest cover was a strong 14 times at the half year and is expected to be around 10 times at the full year on a proforma basis. There was a net cash outflow, before management of liquid resources and financing, of £44 million, principally as a result of a series of strategic acquisitions amounting to £42 million in total in the first half of the year. Exceptional Items A net exceptional loss of some £2 million arose following the sale of the Irish Fuels, Timber Treatment and Aluminium businesses. Exceptional costs of some £15 million have been incurred to date in respect of business efficiency programmes. Following a recent Brazilian Supreme Court judgement, a provision of £14 million has been made for turnover-based taxes and associated charges relating mainly to prior years. Value Creation Burmah Castrol announced, in March, its intention to improve further the value creation potential of each principal business. The aim is to maintain margins in those businesses that already achieve high returns, improve margins where these are currently inadequate, significantly reduce indirect costs and accelerate market share growth. In Europe, Castrol Consumer has commenced a series of projects, to further differentiate itself from the competition and grow share while, at the same time, substantially reducing the cost base. Pan- European marketing initiatives are being developed, including partnerships with key customers where early successes include Conoco and Carrefour; others are close to completion. Plans are also in place to achieve substantial reductions in capital employed as well as cost savings, through purchasing, supply chain and back office restructuring. Also in Europe, the Foundry, Steel, Releasants and Construction businesses have been engaged in similar programmes, involving new marketing and product development projects allied to supply chain rationalisation. In India, extensive restructuring and rationalisation of the Foundry and Steel businesses are well underway. In addition, following a major review of the Steel business, it has been decided that there is much that can be done to create value through further, major restructuring and that it is currently in shareholders' interests to retain this business. Since March, additional restructuring opportunities in Burmah Castrol's other businesses and regions have been identified and they are developing their own plans. Further information will be provided as the programmes progress. At this stage, the cumulative benefits expected are now estimated to be of the order of £30 million in 2000, £45 million in 2001 rising to some £60 million per annum in 2002 and higher thereafter. Exceptional costs of the order of £35 million in 1999, £30 million in 2000 and £85 million across the following two years are expected to be incurred. The total net cash cost of the programme is likely to be just over £100 million, of which some £35 million will be incurred in 1999. The difference between the total exceptional costs and the net cash costs expected reflects reductions in net working capital and asset write downs. Restructuring on this scale will regrettably result in significant job losses. This year there will be some 450 job losses; over the next few years, numbers employed could fall by over a further 1000 people. Every effort will be made to reduce the impact through voluntary redundancy and natural wastage. Dividends An interim cash dividend of 15.4 pence per share is to be paid, a 10 per cent increase on the 1998 interim dividend of 14 pence per share. The company intends to maintain its progressive dividend policy. Year 2000 Burmah Castrol has had a dedicated team, which reports regularly to the Board, working to ensure that planning covers all business continuity issues, including working with customers and suppliers. Burmah Castrol is currently in the final stages of contingency planning and is confident that all units will achieve 'Year 2000 readiness'. During 1999 some £5 million of costs will be incurred in this respect. Year End Trading Statement Burmah Castrol has decided that an annual trading statement should be published on a regular basis, two months ahead of its full year announcement. The first such statement will therefore be issued in December this year. Outlook The Chief Executive, Tim Stevenson, comments: 'We have made a powerful start to the year. The outlook for the second half is favourable. Consumer is continuing to grow share and should maintain satisfactory margins despite rising input costs. Construction and Releasants are achieving a good rate of growth. Industrial is starting to perform more strongly, and Marine and Commercial are making steady progress. Foundry is seeing some improvement in its markets but, in Printing, the key graphics segment remains subdued. There is much work still to be done. We are confident we will bring through to shareholders the full value of our strong global businesses.' GROUP PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT Half year to 30 June 1999 Continuing Discontinued Exceptional Total Notes operations operations items(note 3) £ million £ million £ million £ million ----------------------------------------------------------------- Turnover 1,423.7 22.8 1,446.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Operating profit 134.3 1.4 (28.9) 106.8 Share of operating profit in associates 1.0 1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating profit 135.3 1.4 (28.9) 107.8 Profit on sale of businesses 3.4 3.4 Provision for loss on sale of businesses (5.3) (5.3) (Loss)/profit on sale of fixed assets (1.3) (1.3) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit before interest 135.3 1.4 (32.1) 104.6 4 Interest (9.8) (9.8) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit before taxation 125.5 1.4 (32.1) 94.8 5 Taxation (44.9) (0.1) 4.3 (40.7) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit after taxation 80.6 1.3 (27.8) 54.1 Minority interests (11.1) (11.1) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit attributable to shareholders 69.5 1.3 (27.8) 43.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Earnings per ordinary share 34.8p 0.6p (13.9)p 21.5p ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Diluted earnings per ordinary share 34.7p 0.6p (13.9)p 21.4p ----------------------------------------------------------------- Interest cover (times) 14 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Taxation as a percentage of profit before taxation -----35.5%----- 42.9% ----------------------------------------------------------------- GROUP PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT Half year to 30 June 1998 Continuing Discontinued Exceptional Total Notes operations operations items(note 3) £ million £ million £ million £ million ----------------------------------------------------------------- Turnover 1,384.8 33.4 1,418.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Operating profit 122.9 2.5 (10.4) 115.0 Share of operating profit in associates 1.0 1.5 2.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating profit 123.9 4.0 (10.4) 117.5 Profit on sale of businesses 40.2 40.2 Provision for loss on sale of businesses (Loss)/profit on sale of fixed assets 0.2 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit before interest 123.9 4.0 30.0 157.9 4 Interest (4.3) (0.1) (4.4) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit before taxation 119.6 3.9 30.0 153.5 5 Taxation (44.8) (0.3) (2.0) (47.1) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit after taxation 74.8 3.6 28.0 106.4 Minority interests (9.5) (9.5) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit attributable to shareholders 65.3 3.6 28.0 96.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Earnings per ordinary share 30.7p 1.7p 13.2p 45.6p ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Diluted earnings per ordinary share 30.4p 1.7p 13.2p 45.3p ----------------------------------------------------------------- Interest cover (times) 29 36 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Taxation as a percentage of profit before taxation -----36.5%----- 30.7% ----------------------------------------------------------------- GROUP PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT Year to 31 December 1998 Continuing Discontinued Exceptional Total Notes operations operations items(note 3) £ million £ million £ million £ million ----------------------------------------------------------------- Turnover 2,774.5 62.6 2,837.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Operating profit 250.2 5.4 (55.1) 200.5 Share of operating profit in associates 1.6 1.6 3.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating profit 251.8 7.0 (55.1) 203.7 Profit on sale of businesses 42.7 42.7 Provision for loss on sale of businesses (1.3) (1.3) (Loss)/profit on sale of fixed assets (0.6) (0.6) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit before interest 251.8 7.0 (14.3) 244.5 4 Interest (9.3) (0.2) (9.5) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit before taxation 242.5 6.8 (14.3) 235.0 5 Taxation (89.0) (0.7) 2.9 (86.8) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit after taxation 153.5 6.1 (11.4) 148.2 Minority interests (19.6) (19.6) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Profit attributable to shareholders 133.9 6.1 (11.4) 128.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Earnings per ordinary share 63.2p 2.9p (5.4)p 60.7p ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Diluted earnings per ordinary share 62.9p 2.9p (5.4)p 60.4p ----------------------------------------------------------------- Interest cover (times) 27 26 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Taxation as a percentage of profit before taxation -----36.0%----- 36.9% ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY GROUP BALANCE SHEET 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 Notes £ million £ million £ million Fixed assets 876 814 865 ------------------------------------------------------------- Current assets Stocks 281 276 266 Debtors 698 632 642 Investments 131 180 159 Cash at bank and in hand 87 89 96 ------------------------------------------------------------- 1,197 1,177 1,163 Creditors - amounts falling due within one year (779) (741) (781) ------------------------------------------------------------- Net current assets 418 436 382 ------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets less current liabilities 1,294 1,250 1,247 Creditors - amounts falling due after more than one year (537) (240) (261) Provisions for liabilities and charges (147) (136) (135) ------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets 610 874 851 ------------------------------------------------------------- Capital and reserves 7 Called up share capital 75 213 213 Reserves 465 600 575 ------------------------------------------------------------- Shareholders' funds 540 813 788 Minority interests 70 61 63 ------------------------------------------------------------- 610 874 851 ------------------------------------------------------------- % % % Net gearing: Net borrowings 74 7 9 Obligations recognised per FRS 5 11 9 10 ------------------------------------------------------------- 85 16 19 ------------------------------------------------------------- £ million £ million £ million Gearing calculated on: 8 Net borrowings 403 56 72 Obligations recognised per FRS 5 58 71 77 ------------------------------------------------------------- 461 127 149 SUMMARY GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT Half year to Half year to Year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 Notes £ million £ million £ million 9 Net cash inflow from operating activities 125 89 273 Dividends received from associates 1 1 1 Returns on investment and servicing of finance (11) (12) (28) Taxation (45) (57) (102) Capital expenditure (40) (49) (99) Purchase of investments (16) (13) (45) Payments for acquisitions (42) (9) (16) Cash received from disposals 13 80 82 Equity dividends paid (29) (56) (86) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Cash (outflow)/inflow before management of liquid resources and financing (44) (26) (20) Management of liquid resources 15 (6) 26 Return of capital (278) Financing 280 (2) (32) ---------------------------------------------------------------- (Decrease) in cash in the period (27) (34) (26) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt 8 Net debt at 1 January (149) (117) (117) (Decrease) in cash in the period (27) (34) (26) (Increase)/decrease in debt (280) 6 18 (Decrease)/increase in liquid resources (15) 6 (26) Other movements in net debt 10 12 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Net debt at end of the period (461) (127) (149) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Memorandum : cash flow from ordinary operations Net cash flow before management of liquid resources and financing (44) (26) (20) Add back/(deduct): Payments for acquisitions 42 9 16 Cash received from disposals (13) (80) (82) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Cash outflow from ordinary operations (15) (97) (86) ---------------------------------------------------------------- SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS Operating profit before Turnover exceptional items ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Half Half Year to Half Half Year to year to year to year to year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million BY MANAGEMENT AREA Consumer (note (i)) 555.5 533.6 1,077.7 85.3 68.8 144.9 Commercial 88.4 79.5 160.3 3.5 5.2 11.5 Marine 66.5 67.7 138.5 7.9 7.5 12.8 Industrial 229.5 221.1 439.9 12.4 15.1 30.0 Central costs (5.9) (5.3) (11.8) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Castrol 939.9 901.9 1,816.4 103.2 91.3 187.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foundry 116.9 124.3 238.1 13.3 14.0 27.3 Construction 52.1 52.3 105.8 6.1 3.9 9.5 Printing Inks 61.9 59.4 118.4 9.7 9.7 18.1 Releasants 29.7 25.9 52.7 3.5 2.6 5.1 Steel 31.2 35.6 67.7 1.4 2.0 3.9 Other businesses 73.8 71.5 143.2 4.8 5.8 12.5 Central costs (2.4) (2.3) (4.7) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemicals 365.6 369.0 725.9 36.4 35.7 71.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fuels 114.9 110.0 225.6 0.9 1.1 2.0 Energy Investments 3.3 3.9 6.6 2.0 2.7 4.0 Central Management (7.2) (6.9) (13.3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Continuing 1,423.7 1,384.8 2,774.5 135.3 123.9 251.8 Discontinued 22.8 33.4 62.6 1.4 4.0 7.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,446.5 1,418.2 2,837.1 136.7 127.9 258.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA United Kingdom (note (ii)) 129.9 136.8 271.1 (31.6) (31.1) (66.4) Europe (excluding UK) (note (i)) 374.4 359.4 748.5 49.9 49.1 101.7 Africa 33.8 36.3 68.7 3.9 4.0 8.3 The Americas 450.3 444.8 855.0 59.7 56.6 111.9 Asia 256.8 237.2 486.9 45.0 35.4 76.1 Australasia 178.5 170.3 344.3 8.4 9.9 20.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Continuing 1,423.7 1,384.8 2,774.5 135.3 123.9 251.8 Discontinued 22.8 33.4 62.6 1.4 4.0 7.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,446.5 1,418.2 2,837.1 136.7 127.9 258.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (i) Consumer includes share of operating profit in associated undertakings of £1 million (1998: June £1 million; December £1.6 million). These amounts are included in Europe in the geographical analysis. (ii) UK operating profit is after deducting central management, marketing and research expenditure. STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES Half year to Half year to Year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 £ million £ million £ million -------------------------------------------------------------- Profit for the period attributable to shareholders 43 97 128 Currency translation differences (3) (20) (7) -------------------------------------------------------------- Total recognised gains and losses for the period 40 77 121 -------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES 1 Accounting policies Except as noted below, the interim financial information has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out in the group's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 1998. The adoption of FRS 12 (Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets) has not necessitated any material change to the accounts. Certain advertising costs are apportioned on a time basis, based on projected annual estimates. 2 Exchange rates The main exchange rates used in these accounts are: Half year to Half year to Year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 -------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Dollar - average 1.61 1.65 1.66 - closing 1.58 1.67 1.66 Deutsche Mark - average 2.91 2.99 2.92 - closing 2.99 3.01 2.77 Indian Rupee - average 69.05 66.28 68.36 - closing 68.35 70.70 70.70 Australian Dollar - average 2.54 2.53 2.63 - closing 2.38 2.69 2.71 NOTES 3 Exceptional items (a) Operating exceptional items Half year to Half year to Year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 £ million £ million £ million Business restructuring (note (i)) (14.6) (3.1) (22.8) Provision for Brazilian taxes (note (ii)) (14.3) Write down of assets in Indonesia (7.3) (7.8) Write down of European Information System (24.5) ------------------------------------ (28.9) (10.4) (55.1) ------------------------------------ To clarify the effect on the results of the group, the following costs are disclosed as exceptional items in the profit and loss account to the extent that the group has committed to the expenditure. (i) As identified in the 1998 accounts, costs are being incurred in restructuring our principal businesses and supply chain operations. (ii) Following a recent Brazilian Supreme Court judgement, provision has been made for turnover-based taxes and associated charges mainly relating to prior years. (b) Non-operating exceptional items Half year to Half year to Year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 £ million £ million £ million (Loss)/profit on disposal of operations: Peripheral Chemicals businesses (note (i)) (0.5) 13.4 16.2 Ireland Fuels 3.9 LNG Transportation 26.8 26.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 3.4 40.2 42.7 Provision for loss on disposal of businesses (note (ii)) (5.3) (1.3) (Loss)/profit on disposal of fixed assets (note (iii)) (1.3) 0.2 (0.6) ---------------------------------------------------------------- (3.2) 40.4 40.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------- (i) The loss on disposal of peripheral Chemicals businesses in the first half of 1999 arises from the sale of the Timber Treatments business, including acquisition goodwill written back of £3 million. The profit on disposal in the first half and full year 1998 is principally the profit on disposal of Metal Carboxylates and Industrial Adhesives, net of acquisition goodwill written back of £9.2 million. (ii) Provision has been made for the loss on disposal of the Aluminium business, including acquisition goodwill written back of £8 million, which was sold on 6 August 1999. (iii)Disposal of properties resulted in a net loss of £0.3 million. A £1 million loss on fixed asset investments arose in the Burmah Castrol plc Employee Share Trust as a consequence of the return of capital. NOTES 4 Interest Half year to Half year to Year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 £ million £ million £ million Interest payable and similar charges (15.9) (12.3) (24.7) Interest receivable and similar income 6.1 7.9 15.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------- (9.8) (4.4) (9.5) ---------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Taxation The taxation charge is calculated by applying the directors' best estimate of the annual tax rate to the profit for the period. The amount of the tax charge, excluding exceptional items, relating to overseas taxation is approximately £43 million (1998: June £40 million; December £77 million). Taxation attributable to exceptional items is reported within that column in the Summary Group Profit & Loss Account. The amount of overseas taxation in exceptional items is a credit of £6.5 million (1998: June charge of £1 million; December credit of £4.5 million). The total amount of taxation attributable to associated undertakings is £0.3 million (1998: June £0.4 million; December £0.8 million). 6 Earnings per share Half year to Half year to Year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 million million million Basic weighted average number of shares in issue 199.7 211.3 211.0 Potential dilutive shares 0.8 1.5 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted weighted average number of shares in issue 200.5 212.8 212.0 -------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings per share for June 1998 and December 1998 are calculated after deduction of preference dividend of £0.5 million. 7 Return of capital At an extraordinary general meeting of the Company held on 26 March 1999 a special resolution was passed to approve the return of capital scheme. The reduction of capital was confirmed by the Court of Session on 7 May 1999. Capital shares with a par value of £138.8 million were repaid at a cost of £280.8 million, including expenses of £1.1 million. 8 Analysis of net debt Half year to Half year to Year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 £ million £ million £ million Cash at bank and in hand 87 89 96 Current asset investments 131 180 159 Short-term borrowings (137) (154) (134) Long-term borrowings (483) (168) (191) Finance leases (1) (3) (2) -------------------------------------------------------------- Net borrowings (403) (56) (72) Obligations recognised per FRS 5 (58) (71) (77) -------------------------------------------------------------- Net debt (461) (127) (149) -------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term borrowings include Euro 400 million 4 7/8 per cent Bonds due 2009, issued on 12 March 1999. In accordance with the group's policies on currency and interest rate risk management, Euro 300 million of the Eurobond issue has been swapped into Sterling, of which Euro 225 million is at floating rates of interest and Euro 75 million is at fixed rates. The remaining Euro 100 million of the Eurobond issue has been retained in Euros, but swapped into floating rate debt. 9 Reconciliation of operating profit to operating cash flow Half year to Half year to Year to 30.6.99 30.6.98 31.12.98 £ million £ million £ million Operating profit 136 125 256 Exceptional items (29) (10) (55) Depreciation charges 46 42 91 Changes in external working capital (34) (40) (29) Changes in other debtors/creditors (20) (34) (7) Non-cash items included in operating profit 26 6 17 -------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash inflow from operating activities 125 89 273 -------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Interim 1999 dividend The interim dividend of 15.4 pence per share will be paid on 14 January 2000 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on the record date, which is 8 October 1999. The corresponding ex-dividend date is 4 October 1999. The cost of the interim dividend will be £27 million. The Company offers a dividend re-investment plan to shareholders. Details are available on request from the Company's Registrar, Lloyds TSB Registrars, 54 Pershore Road South, Birmingham, B22 1AD (Telephone: 0121 433 8000 - please quote company reference 1138). 11 Events after the balance sheet date Subsequent to the end of the accounting period, the Aluminium business has been sold. A loss on disposal of £5.3 million has been provided for and reported as a non-operating exceptional item in the interim results and the operating results of the business have been included within discontinued operations. On 19 July 1999, the group completed the acquisition of two Construction Chemicals businesses in France and Spain for a consideration of £15 million. 12 Status of interim results This interim report was approved by the directors on 7 September 1999, and will be mailed to shareholders on 17 September. It should be read in conjunction with the 1998 annual report, which contains the most recent audited financial statements. Results of the two half years have not been audited, but have been reviewed by the auditors. The financial information contained in this interim financial statement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial information for the preceding full year is based on the statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 1998. Those accounts, upon which the auditors issued an unqualified opinion, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.

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