Bowleven IFRS Restatement

BowLeven Plc 20 November 2007 20 November 2007 Bowleven Plc ('Bowleven' or 'the Company') Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the US Dollar as a presentational currency for the Group's financial statements. Bowleven, the African focused oil & gas company listed on AIM, today announces the publication of the restatement of its 2006-07 comparative financial information under IFRS (previously stated under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (UK GAAP)) and the adoption of the US Dollar as the presentational currency for the Group's financial statements with effect from 1 July 2007. The first results to be prepared under IFRS will be the Company's interim results to 31 December 2007 and will include comparative information for the six months to 31 December 2006. The Company will present its first annual report and accounts under IFRS for the year ended 30 June 2008, which will include comparative IFRS financial information for the year ended 30 June 2007. These restatements have been prepared on the basis of revised accounting policies that have been agreed with Bowleven's auditors. This restated financial information is presented in this release together with reconciliations from UK GAAP to IFRS and these revised accounting policies. The principal differences for Bowleven between reporting on the basis of UK GAAP and IFRS are as follows: • Implementation of IFRS 6, 'Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources', and adoption of successful efforts from the previously applied full cost accounting under UK GAAP • Expensing pre licence award expenditure previously held within exploration assets • Retranslation of certain assets and liabilities held by subsidiaries with non-US Dollar functional currencies on consolidation • Disclosure and presentational adjustments for certain assets held by the Group The overall impact of the shift to IFRS accounting has been to reduce the value of the Group balance sheet by 13% to $309.4million as at 30 June 2007. This represents the aggregation of the one-off expensing of certain past exploration activities and the impact of various foreign currency translations. The Group loss for the year to 30 June 2007 increases to $20.1million. This is due to the translational impact of a Sterling inter-company loan now presented in US Dollars. The value of this loan (and thus the obligation of the fully-owned subsidiary concerned) will fluctuate in line with the US Dollar/Sterling exchange rate and, under IFRS, this variation must be expressed in the consolidated P&L account. No material adjustments to the accounts have arisen from ongoing operations. ENQUIRIES For further information please contact: Bowleven plc John Brown, Finance Director 00 44 131 524 5678 Hoare Govett Limited Andrew Foster 00 44 207 678 8000 Notes to the Editor: Bowleven is an African focused oil and gas Group, based in Edinburgh and traded on AIM since December 2004. Bowleven holds, through its wholly-owned subsidiary EurOil Limited, a 100% equity interest in the Etinde Permit area being three shallow water blocks in offshore Cameroon, West Africa; namely Blocks MLHP 5, MLHP 6 and MLHP 7. In total Bowleven has approximately 2,300 km2 of exploration acreage located across the Rio del Rey and Douala basins in the Etinde Permit. Bowleven has operated in Cameroon since 1999. The Government of Cameroon has announced a cooperation agreement with the Government of Equatorial Guinea to investigate a project to export gas from Cameroon to the gas liquefaction plant on Bioko Island on Equatorial Guinea. It is proposed that Limbe would be the gathering hub for any such scheme. Bowleven also holds, through its wholly-owned subsidiary FirstAfrica Oil, a 100% equity interest in the EOV offshore block in Gabon, which contains an existing oil discovery that it is seeking to develop, and, subject to government of Gabon consent of a farm out to Addax Petroleum, a 50% equity interest in the Epaemeno Block, which is 1,340 km2 of exploration acreage in onshore Gabon that sits adjacent to a number of recent discoveries in surrounding blocks. Introduction and Summary of Changes under IFRS Introduction Bowleven plc is, as an AIM listed company, required to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union (EU), for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. The first period to be reported using these Standards will be the six month period ending 31 December 2007. In order to fully understand the impact of these changes and provide a comparative for the new statements, it is necessary to restate the previously reported Balance Sheets at 1 July 2006, 31 December 2006 and 30 June 2007, and the Income Statement for the year to 30 June 2007 and Income Statement for the 6 months ended 31 December 2006. This document sets out how the adoption of IFRS has affected previously reported results and it has been prepared using IFRS accounting policies. The Group's auditors have provided an Independent Audit Report for the year ended 30 June 2007 and an Independent Review Report for the six months ended 31 December 2006 period. This document also includes a summary of the impact on the Income Statement and Balance Sheet, the Group's new accounting policies and a detailed reconciliation to the previously reported numbers, which were prepared in accordance with UK GAAP. Bowleven also intends to adopt the US dollar as the presentational currency for the Group's results for the six months ending 31 December 2007. The Group's existing foreign currencies accounting policy (defined under note j in section 'Principal Accounting Policies')has been updated to reflect the revised translation policy to US Dollar. Restated US dollar balances prepared under this revised policy have been included in this document for comparative purposes. Summary Changes to the Group's reported financial information for the year ended 30 June 2007 as a result of adopting IFRS are summarised as follows: UK GAAP IFRS IFRS IFRS adjustments £'000 £'000 £'000 $'000 Income Statement Loss after tax (4,768) (5,403) (10,171) (20,147) --------------------- ------- --------- -------- ------- Basic and diluted earnings per share £(0.09) £(0.10) £(0.19) $(0.37) --------------------- ------- --------- -------- ------- Balance sheet Total assets less current 175,355 (22,588) 152,767 309,359 liabilities ------- --------- -------- ------- The adjustments arise due to the adoption of IFRS 6, IAS 21 and IAS 39. The principal adjustments arise due to the adoption of IFRS 6 'Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources'. Under UK GAAP, the Group had previously adopted the full cost accounting method, as permitted in the provisions of the UK Oil Industry Accounting Committee's 'Statement of Recommended Practice' (SORP) 'Accounting for Oil and Gas Exploration Development, Production and Decommissioning Activities'. The IFRS accounting policy for oil and gas assets is set out in detail under note f in section 'Principal Accounting Policies'. The impact of IFRS 6 on the Group's Financial Statements is that, firstly, on adoption of a successful efforts accounting policy, any unsuccessful exploration costs are required to be written off in the Income Statement. Secondly, under IFRS 6, the costs which are incurred prior to the award of licences are also required to be expensed in the Income Statement. These costs included technical services and data acquisition necessary for successful licence applications. On adoption of IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement', derivative financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the Balance Sheet, with corresponding adjustments to retained earnings. The exchange loss on the unwinding of forward foreign exchange contracts is recognised in the Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2007. IAS 21 'The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates' requires that the functional currency for each subsidiary within the Group be determined. A change of functional currency has been made as at the IFRS transition date to one of the Group's subsidiaries to reflect the underlying transactions, events and conditions relevant to that subsidiary. Cash Flow IAS 7 - 'Cash Flow Statements' has had no material impact on the net movement in cash and cash equivalents and therefore a cash flow reconciliation is not presented in this statement. Some presentational differences exist between the cash flow statements presented under UK GAAP and IFRS. First Time Adoption of IFRS IFRS 1 'First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards' establishes the transitional requirements for the preparation of Financial Statements upon first time adoption of IFRS. IFRS 1 generally requires an entity to comply with IFRS effective at the reporting date and to apply these retrospectively to the opening Balance Sheet, the comparative period and the reporting period. The standard allows certain optional exemptions from retrospective application, and other elections on transition; the exemptions which the Group has applied are as follows: • IFRS 3 'Business Combinations' - Not to restate financial information for business combinations which occurred prior to 1 July 2006; and • IFRS 1 - To deem cumulative translation differences arising on consolidation of subsidiary undertakings to be zero at 1 July 2006. Independent Auditor's Report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO BOWLEVEN PLC ON THE PRELIMINARY IFRS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007 We have audited the accompanying preliminary International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2007 which comprise the Group opening IFRS Balance Sheet as at 1 July 2006, the Group Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2007 and the Group Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2007, together with the related accounting policies. This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with our engagement letter dated 9 October 2007. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility or liability to anyone other than the Company for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors These preliminary IFRS financial statements are the responsibility of the company's directors and have been prepared as part of the Company's conversion to IFRS. They have been prepared in accordance with the basis set out in Sections 1 and 9 which describe how IFRS have been applied under IFRS 1, including the assumptions management has made about the standards and interpretations expected to be effective, and the policies expected to be adopted, when management prepares its first complete set of IFRS financial statements as at 30 June 2008. Our responsibility is to express an independent opinion on the preliminary IFRS financial statements based on our audit. We read the other information accompanying the preliminary IFRS financial statements and consider whether it is consistent with the preliminary IFRS financial statements. This other information comprises the description of significant changes in accounting policies. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the preliminary IFRS financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. Basis of audit opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the preliminary IFRS financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the preliminary IFRS financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the preliminary IFRS financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the preliminary IFRS financial statements. Opinion In our opinion, the preliminary IFRS financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2007 have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the basis set out in Sections 1 and 9, which describes how IFRS have been applied under IFRS 1, and the policies expected to be adopted, when management prepares its first complete set of IFRS financial statements as at 30 June 2008. Emphasis of matter Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the fact that, under IFRS's, only a complete set of financial statements with comparative financial information and explanatory notes can provide a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with IFRS's. BAKER TILLY UK AUDIT LLP 2 Edinburgh Quay Fountainbridge EH3 9PU Independent Review Report INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO BOWLEVEN PLC ON THE PRELIMINARY IFRS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 Introduction We have been instructed by the company to review the preliminary International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') interim financial information for the six months ended 31 December 2006 which comprises the Group Income Statement for the six months ended 31 December 2006 and the Group Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2007. We have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the preliminary IFRS interim financial information. This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4 'Review of interim financial information' issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extend permitted by the law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed. Directors' responsibilities The preliminary IFRS interim financial information is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. As disclosed, the next annual financial statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with those IFRS's adopted for use in the European Union. This preliminary interim financial information has been prepared as part of the company's conversion to IFRS in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 1 'First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards' relevant to interim reports. The accounting policies are consistent with those that the directors intend to use in the next financial statements. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4 'Review of interim financial information' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data, and based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied, unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with International Standards of Auditing (UK and Ireland) and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly we do not express an opinion on the preliminary IFRS interim financial information. Review conclusion On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the preliminary IFRS financial information as presented for the six months ended 31 December 2006. BAKER TILLY UK AUDIT LLP 2 Edinburgh Quay Fountainbridge EH3 9PU Group IFRS Income Statement for the Year Ended 30 June 2007 UK GAAP IAS 21 IAS 39 IFRS IFRS £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 $'000 Administration expenses (7,388) - - (7,388) (15,515) ------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Operating loss Continuing operations (6,519) - - (6,519) (13,774) Acquisitions (869) - - (869) (1,741) ------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- (7,388) - - (7,388) (15,515) Interest income 2,629 - - 2,629 5,108 Finance costs (9) (4,848) (555) (5,412) (9,740) ------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Loss before tax (4,768) (4,848) (555) (10,171) (20,147) Tax - - - - - ------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Loss for the year (4,768) (4,848) (555) (10,171) (20,147) ------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Basic and diluted earnings per share £(0.09) £(0.09) £(0.01) £(0.19) $(0.37) ------------------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Group IFRS Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2007 UK IFRS GAAP adjustments IFRS IFRS 2007 2007 2007 £'000 £'000 £'000 $'000 Non-current assets Intangible exploration assets 95,669 (22,571) 73,098 149,709 Property, plant and equipment 31,921 (17) 31,904 63,932 ----------------------- ------- -------- ------ ------- Total non-current assets 127,590 (22,588) 105,002 213,641 ----------------------- ------- -------- ------ ------- Current assets Inventory 3,893 - 3,893 7,802 Trade and other receivables 1,039 - 1,039 2,080 Cash and cash equivalents 52,550 - 52,550 105,307 ---------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total current assets 57,482 - 57,482 115,189 ---------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ---------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total assets 185,072 (22,588) 162,484 328,830 ---------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Current liabilities Trade and other payables 9,717 - 9,717 19,471 ---------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total current liabilities 9,717 - 9,717 19,471 ---------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total assets less current liabilities 175,355 (22,588) 152,767 309,359 ---------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Equity Called-up share capital 7,452 - 7,452 14,377 Share premium 177,750 - 177,750 340,058 Foreign currency translation (913) 13 (900) 13,727 Other reserves 3,986 - 3,986 7,384 Retained earnings (12,920) (22,601) (35,521) (66,187) ---------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total equity attributable to the equity holders 175,355 (22,588) 152,767 309,359 ---------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Group IFRS Income Statement for the Half Year Ended 31 December 2006 UK GAAP IAS 21 IAS 39 IFRS IFRS £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 $'000 Administration expenses (3,058) - - (3,058) (6,758) ------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Operating loss (3,058) - - (3,058) (6,758) ------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Interest income 972 - - 972 1,845 Finance costs - (3,377) (499) (3,876) (6,693) ------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Loss before tax (2,086) (3,377) (499) (5,962) (11,606) Tax - - - - - ------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Loss for the period (2,086) (3,377) (499) (5,962) (11,606) ------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- Group IFRS Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2006 IFRS UK GAAP adjustments IFRS IFRS 2006 2006 2006 £'000 £'000 £'000 $'000 Non-current assets Intangible exploration assets 49,218 (20,576) 28,642 58,697 Property, plant and equipment 386 (17) 369 724 --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total non-current assets 49,604 (20,593) 29,011 59,421 --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Current assets Inventory 4,199 - 4,199 8,238 Trade and other receivables 11,041 - 11,041 21,660 Cash and cash equivalents 79,086 - 79,086 155,153 Other financial assets 9,664 (485) 9,179 18,007 --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total current assets 103,990 (485) 103,505 203,058 --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total assets 153,594 (21,078) 132,516 262,479 --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Current liabilities Trade and other payables 4,328 - 4,328 8,492 --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total current liabilities 4,328 - 4,328 8,492 --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total assets less current liabilities 149,266 (21,078) 128,188 253,987 --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Equity Called-up share capital 6,041 - 6,041 11,420 Share premium 149,969 - 149,969 281,696 Foreign currency translation - (5) (5) 12,673 Other Reserves 3,494 - 3,494 5,844 Retained earnings (10,238) (21,073) (31,311) (57,646) --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total equity attributable to the equity holders 149,266 (21,078) 128,188 253,987 --------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Group IFRS Balance Sheet as at 1 July 2006 IFRS UK GAAP adjustments IFRS IFRS 2006 2006 2006 £'000 £'000 £'000 $'000 Non-current assets Intangible exploration assets 40,953 (17,212) 23,741 43,121 Property, plant and equipment 381 - 381 692 --------------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- Total non-current assets 41,334 (17,212) 24,122 43,813 --------------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- Current assets Inventory 810 - 810 1,471 Trade and other receivables 435 - 435 790 Cash and cash equivalents 42,453 (9,650) 32,803 59,580 Other financial assets - 9,664 9,664 17,553 --------------------- -------- ------------ ------- ------- Total current assets 43,698 14 43,712 79,394 --------------------- -------- ------------ ------- ------- --------------------- -------- ------------ ------- ------- Total assets 85,032 (17,198) 67,834 123,207 --------------------- -------- ------------ ------- ------- Current liabilities Trade and other payables 1,003 - 1,003 1,822 --------------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- Total current liabilities 1,003 - 1,003 1,822 --------------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- Total assets less current liabilities 84,029 (17,198) 66,831 121,385 --------------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- Equity Called-up share capital 2,961 - 2,961 5,378 Share premium 86,002 - 86,002 156,205 Other reserves 3,218 - 3,218 5,845 Retained earnings (8,152) (17,198) (25,350) (46,043) --------------------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- Total equity attributable to the equity holders 84,029 (17,198) 66,831 121,385 --------------------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- Principal Accounting Policies a) Basis of preparation These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and with those parts of the Companies Act, 1985, applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments). The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reporting amount of income and expenses during the year. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. b) Accounting Standards Bowleven has prepared these financial statements in accordance with applicable IFRS as adopted by the EU. c) Functional and Presentational Currency The currency in which the Group's entities primarily generate and expend cash is United States Dollars. Thus, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 21, 'The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates', the Group has adopted US Dollar as its presentational currency. d) Basis of Consolidation The consolidated accounts include the results of Bowleven PLC and its subsidiary undertakings at the Balance Sheet date. Bowleven allocates the purchase consideration of any acquisition to assets and liabilities on the basis of fair values at the date of acquisition. Under a Group reconstruction in a prior year, the Company acquired the whole of the issued share capital of Bowleven Resources Limited in exchange for shares. The reconstruction has been accounted for in accordance with the transitional exemptions of IFRS 1 'First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards'. e) Business Combinations The acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group is accounted for by using the purchase method. On acquisition, the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Business combinations arising prior to the Group's transition date to IFRS (1 July 2006) have not been revisited under the exemption provided by IFRS 1. f) Oil and Gas: Intangible Assets - Exploration/Appraisal Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment - Development/Producing Assets The Company applies the successful efforts method of accounting for exploration and appraisal (E&A) costs having regard to the requirements of IFRS 6: 'Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources'. The impact of applying this method is to write off £15,915,000 for abortive well costs as at the transition date (1 July 2006). Costs incurred prior to obtaining the legal right to explore an area are expensed directly to the Income Statement as they are incurred. This has resulted in a write off of £1,297,000 as at the transition date. All licence acquisition, exploration and appraisal costs (including seismic) are capitalised initially as intangible assets by well, field or exploration area as appropriate. Once commercial reserves are established and technical feasibility for extraction determined, then the carrying cost, after adjusting for any impairment that may be required (see below), of the relevant exploration and appraisal asset is then reclassified as a single field cost centre and transferred into development and producing assets. In the event that no commercial reserves have been found, the results of the exploration activity no longer contribute to ongoing exploration work, or if the company decides not to continue exploration and appraisal activity in the area, then the costs of such unsuccessful exploration and appraisal is written off to the Income Statement in the period in which the determination is made. The significant components of the development and production assets are the fields. The fields are aggregated to represent the cost of developing the commercial reserves discovered, together with the exploration and appraisal costs transferred from intangible exploration and appraisal assets, and bringing them into production. The development and production costs also include: i. Costs of assets acquired/purchased; ii. Directly attributable overheads; iii. Finance costs; and iv. Decommissioning and restoration. Depletion and Depreciation Bowleven depletes expenditure on development and production assets using the unit of production method, based on proved and probable reserves on a field by field basis. The depletion calculation takes account of the estimated future costs of the development of recognised proved and probable reserves. Principal Accounting Policies (continued) Currently there are no significant items of property, plant and equipment deemed to have different useful lives. Other significant items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated separately over their deemed economic lives. Other significant items of property, plant and equipment include: i. Pipelines; and ii. Processing facilities. Impairment In accordance with IFRS 6, exploration and appraisal assets are reviewed regularly for indicators of impairment and costs written off where circumstances indicate that the carrying value might not be recoverable. Where there has been a charge for impairment in an earlier period that charge will be reversed in a later period where there has been a change in circumstances to the extent that the discounted future net cash flows are higher than the net book cost at the time. In reversing impairment losses, the carrying amount of the asset will be increased to the carrying value that would have been determined (net of depletion) had no impairment loss been recognised in prior periods. Impairment reviews on development and production assets are carried out on each cash-generating unit in accordance with IAS 36 'Impairment of Assets'. An impairment test is performed whenever events or circumstances arising during the development or production phase indicate that the carrying value of a cash generating unit may exceed its recoverable amount. An impairment test is also carried out before the transfer of costs related to assets which are being transferred to development and production assets following establishment of commercial reserves. The cash generating unit for impairment purposes are those assets which generate largely independent cash flows and are normally, but not always, single development areas. Where there are indicators of impairment the carrying value of each cash generating unit is compared with its recoverable amount, i.e. the associated expected discounted future net cash flows. If the carrying value is higher than the recoverable amount, the value is written down to the recoverable amount and the loss is written off to the Income Statement as an impairment loss. Forecasted production profiles are determined on an asset by asset basis, using appropriate petroleum engineering techniques. Disposals Net proceeds from any disposal of an exploration/appraisal asset or development/ production asset are credited initially against the previously capitalised cost. Any surplus proceeds are credited to the Income Statement. Any surplus gain or loss arising on disposal of a development/production asset is recognised in the Income Statement to the extent that the net proceeds exceed or are less than the appropriate portion of the net capitalised cost of the asset. g) Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition as follows: Materials and equipment inventory -- purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis. h) Financial Instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group's Balance Sheet when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group does not currently have any existing derivative financial instruments in place, but has used them during the reported periods to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value and are re-measured each period and where measurement differences occur, the gain or loss arising from the re-measurement in fair value is recognised immediately in the Income Statement. Trade and Other Receivables Trade receivables are recognised and carried at the original invoice amount less any provision for impairment. Other receivables are recognised and measured at nominal value. Trade and other receivables are recognised when invoiced. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and short term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Trade Payables and Other Creditors Trade payables and other creditors are non-interest bearing and are measured at cost. i) Decommissioning The Group recognises the full discounted cost of decommissioning when the obligation to rectify environmental damage arises principally on development sanction. The amount recognised is the present value of the estimated future expenditure. A corresponding development and production asset of an amount equivalent to the provision is also created. This is subsequently depreciated as part of the capital cost of the development and production asset. Any change in the present value of the estimated expenditure is reflected as an adjustment to the provision and the asset. The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision is included as a finance cost. j) Foreign Currencies Transactions entered into in a currency other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each Balance Sheet date, the monetary assets and liabilities of the Group's entities that do not use US Dollars as their functional currency are translated into US Dollar at exchange rates prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and rates at the date of transactions for Income Statement accounts. Non-monetary assets are translated at historic rate with gains or losses on retranslation being recognised in the Income Statement. The resulting exchange differences are classified as a separate component of equity until disposal of the subsidiary. On disposal the cumulative amounts of exchange differences are recognised in the Income Statement. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 1, cumulative foreign exchange translation differences for all subsidiaries that do not use US Dollar as a functional currency have been set to zero at the date of transition to IFRS. The exchange rate used for the retranslation of the closing Balance Sheet at 30 June 2007 is £1/$2.00 (2006: £1/$1.82). Reconciliation of Group Equity as at 30 June 2007 IFRS 6 IAS 21 IAS 39 Total IFRS UK GAAP adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments IFRS IFRS £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 $'000 See notes on reconciling a b c items below Intangible exploration assets 95,669 (17,212) (4,818) (541) (22,571) 73,098 149,709 Property, Plant and Equipment 31,921 - (17) - (17) 31,904 63,932 ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total non-current assets 127,590 (17,212) (4,835) (541) (22,588) 105,002 213,641 ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Inventory 3,893 - - - - 3,893 7,802 Trade and other receivables 1,039 - - - - 1,039 2,080 Cash and cash equivalents 52,550 - - - - 52,550 105,307 ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total current assets 57,482 - - - - 57,482 115,189 ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total assets 185,072 (17,212) (4,835) (541) (22,588) 162,484 328,830 ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Trade and other payables 9,717 - - - - 9,717 19,471 ------------------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total current liabilities 9,717 - - - - 9,717 19,471 ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total assets less current liabilities 175,355 (17,212) (4,835) (541) (22,588) 152,767 309,359 ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Equity Share capital 7,452 - - - - 7,452 14,377 Share premium 177,750 - - - - 177,750 340,058 Foreign currency translation (913) - 13 - 13 (900) 13,727 Other reserves 3,986 - - - - 3,986 7,384 Retained earnings (12,920) (17,212) (4,848) (541) (22,601) (35,521) (66,187) ------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total equity 175,355 (17,212) (4,835) (541) (22,588) 152,767 309,359 ------------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Reconciling Items between UK GAAP and IFRS for the Year Ended 30 June 07 a) IFRS 6 adjustments The previous impact of IFRS 6 on the Group's Financial Statement is to write off £15,915,000 ($28,906,000) of abortive exploration costs, upon adoption of the successful efforts accounting method, from intangible assets to retained earnings. These costs were previously capitalised under UK GAAP using the full cost accounting method. Pre licence award costs capitalised under UK GAAP are also required to be written off to the Income Statement under IFRS 6. The decrease in intangible exploration assets following the write off of pre-licence award costs is £1,297,000 ($2,356,000) at June 2007. b) IAS 21 adjustments IAS 21 requires that the functional currency for each subsidiary within the Group be determined. Where the functional currency is different from the Group's US Dollar presentational currency, all assets and liabilities of those subsidiaries should be converted to US Dollars at closing rates on consolidation. The majority of the Group's subsidiary undertakings now have a US Dollar functional currency. The primary effect of applying this policy retrospectively from the transition date is an exchange loss of £4.8 million on the retranslation of the intangible assets previously recorded in Sterling into their functional currency of US Dollars. In accordance with IAS 21, cumulative exchange differences are now recognised as a separate component within equity. The retranslation of inter company loans from functional to presentational currency for subsidiaries resulted in exchange losses which have been recognised in the Group Income Statement. Bowleven has taken advantage of the exemptions offered under IFRS 1 and deemed cumulative translation differences to be zero at 1 July 2006. An exchange gain of $13.7 million has primarily arisen on retranslation of share premium into US Dollars as the functional currency of the parent company is Sterling. There are no other significant elements in the foreign currency reserve. For the year ending 30 June 2008, Bowleven is intending to present its financial results in US Dollars with the associated accounting policies being updated accordingly. c) IAS 39 adjustments On adoption of IAS 39 derivative financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the Balance Sheet and corresponding adjustments to retained earnings. Accordingly, the intangible exploration assets and cash and cash equivalents have been adjusted by £541,000 in respect of a foreign currency derivative (the purpose of the forward contract was to manage the Dollar expenditure on intangible assets). Reconciliation of Group Equity as at 31 December 2006 IFRS 6 IAS 21 IAS 39 Total IFRS UK GAAP adjustments adjustments adjustments adjustments IFRS IFRS £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 $'000 See notes on a b c reconciling items below Intangible exploration assets 49,218 (17,212) (3,364) - (20,576) 28,642 58,697 Property, plant and equipment 386 - (17) - (17) 369 724 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total non-current assets 49,604 (17,212) (3,381) - (20,593) 29,011 59,421 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Inventory 4,199 - - - - 4,199 8,238 Trade and other receivables 11,041 - - - - 11,041 21,660 Cash and cash equivalents 79,086 - - - - 79,086 155,153 Other financial assets 9,664 - - (485) (485) 9,179 18,007 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total current assets 103,990 - - (485) (485) 103,505 203,058 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total assets 153,594 (17,212) (3,381) (485) (21,078) 132,516 262,479 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Trade and other payables 4,328 - - - - 4,328 8,492 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total current liabilities 4,328 - - - - 4,328 8,492 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total assets less current liabilities 149,266 (17,212) (3,381) (485) (21,078) 128,188 253,987 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Equity Share capital 6,041 - - - - 6,041 11,420 Share premium 149,969 - - - - 149,969 281,696 Foreign currency translation - - (5) - (5) (5) 12,673 Other Reserves 3,494 - - - - 3,494 5,844 Retained earnings (10,238) (17,212) (3,376) (485) (21,073) (31,311) (57,646) ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total equity 149,266 (17,212) (3,381) (485) (21,078) 128,188 253,987 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Reconciling Items between UK GAAP & IFRS for the 6 Months Ended 31 Dec 2006 a) IFRS 6 adjustments The impact of IFRS 6 on the Group's Financial Statement is to write off £15,915,000 ($28,906,000) of abortive exploration costs, upon adoption of the successful efforts accounting method. These costs were previously capitalised under UK GAAP using the full cost accounting method. Pre licence award costs capitalised under UK GAAP are also required to be written off to the Income Statement under IFRS 6. The decrease in intangible exploration assets following the write off of pre-licence award costs is £1,297,000 ($2,356,000) at December 2006. b) IAS 21 adjustments IAS 21 requires that the functional currency for each subsidiary within the Group be determined. Where the functional currency is different from the Group's US Dollar presentational currency, all assets and liabilities of those subsidiaries should be converted to US Dollars at closing rates on consolidation. The majority of the Group's subsidiary undertakings now have a US Dollar functional currency. The primary effect of applying this policy retrospectively from the transition date is an exchange loss on the retranslation of the intangible assets previously recorded in Sterling into their functional currency of US Dollar. In accordance with IAS 21, cumulative exchange differences are now recognised as a separate component within equity. The retranslation of inter company loans from functional to presentational currency for subsidiaries has resulted in exchange losses which have been recognised in the Group Income Statement. Bowleven has taken advantage of the exemptions offered under IFRS 1 and deemed cumulative translation differences to be zero at 1 July 2006. An exchange gain of $12.6 million has primarily arisen on retranslation of share premium into US Dollars as the functional currency of the parent company is Sterling. There are no other significant elements in the foreign currency reserve. For the year ending 30 June 2008, Bowleven is intending to present its financial results in US Dollars with the associated accounting policies being updated accordingly. c) IAS 39 adjustments On adoption of IAS 39 derivative financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the balance sheet and corresponding adjustments to retained earnings. Accordingly the other financial assets have been adjusted by £485,000 in respect of a foreign currency derivative. Reconciliation of Group Equity as at 1 July 2006 IFRS 6 IAS 39 Total IFRS UK GAAP adjustments adjustments adjustments IFRS IFRS £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 $'000 See notes on a b reconciling items below Intangible exploration assets 40,953 (17,212) - (17,212) 23,741 43,121 Property, plant and equipment 381 - - - 381 692 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total non-current assets 41,334 (17,212) - (17,212) 24,122 43,813 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Inventory 810 - - - 810 1,471 Trade and other receivables 435 - - - 435 790 Cash and cash equivalents 42,453 - (9,650) (9,650) 32,803 59,580 Other financial assets - - 9,664 9,664 9,664 17,553 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total current assets 43,698 - 14 14 43,712 79,394 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total assets 85,032 (17,212) 14 (17,198) 67,834 123,207 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Trade and other payables 1,003 - - - 1,003 1,822 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total current liabilities 1,003 - - - 1,003 1,822 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total assets less current liabilities 84,029 (17,212) 14 (17,198) 66,831 121,385 ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Equity Share capital 2,961 - - - 2,961 5,378 Share premium 86,002 - - - 86,002 156,205 Other reserves 3,218 - - - 3,218 5,845 Retained earnings (8,152) (17,212) 14 (17,198) (25,350) (46,043) ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total equity 84,029 (17,212) 14 (17,198) 66,831 121,385 --------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Reconciling Items between UK GAAP and IFRS as at 1 July 06 a) IFRS 6 adjustments The impact of IFRS 6 on the Group's Financial Statement is to write off £15,915,000 ($28,906,000) of abortive exploration costs, upon adoption of the successful efforts accounting method. These costs were previously capitalised under UK GAAP using the full cost accounting method. Pre licence award costs capitalised under UK GAAP are also required to be written off to the Income Statement under IFRS 6. The decrease in intangible exploration assets following the write off of pre-licence award costs is £1,297,000 ($2,356,000) at June 2007. b) IAS 39 adjustments On adoption of IAS 39 derivative financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the balance sheet and corresponding adjustments to retained earnings. Accordingly £9,650,000 within cash and cash equivalents has been reclassified as other financial assets in respect of a forward Dollar currency contract that was used as a hedge against drilling costs. Calculation of the fair market value as at 30 June 2006 resulted in a gain of £14,000, which has been carried to reserves. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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