Acquisition

Berry Birch & Noble PLC 10 December 2001 PART 1 Share Offer by Brewin Dolphin Securities Limited on behalf of Berry Birch & Noble plc (''Berry Birch & Noble'') for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Berkeley Financial Services Group plc (''Berkeley'') Berry Birch & Noble, the national independent financial adviser and insurance broker, today announces the proposed acquisition of Berkeley Financial Services Group, the UK's fourth largest IFA network group. Summary * The boards of Berry Birch & Noble and Berkeley announce that they have agreed the terms of a share offer, to be made by Brewin Dolphin Securities, to acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Berkeley. * The total consideration for the acquisition of Berkeley is £47.75 million and values Berry Birch & Noble at £6.48 million (based on a price of 90p per Ordinary Share). * The Offer is conditional, inter alia, on Berkeley raising £10 million of new funds. The new capital will be raised principally from five investors, namely Clerical Medical, Friends Provident, Norwich Union, Scottish Widows and Skandia. * The Acquisition and the proposed change of name to Berkeley Berry Birch plc is subject to BBN Shareholders' approval at an EGM to be held on 4 January 2002. * In view of the size of the Acquisition, which is classified as a reverse takeover, the Enlarged Group is reapplying for listing. Dealings in the existing Berry Birch & Noble Ordinary Shares are expected to re-commence on 10 December 2001. * The boards of Berry Birch & Noble and Berkeley believe that the effects of market trends will present opportunities for larger financial services distributors, which have access to high value consumers. * The principal operating subsidiaries of the Enlarged Group following the acquisition will comprise Berry Birch & Noble Financial Services Limited, Berry Birch & Noble Insurance Brokers Limited and Berkeley Independent Advisers Limited. * The Enlarged Group is expected to have the following characteristics: multi channel financial services distribution; financially sound capital base; management team with proven track record; recognised brand and market presence; and approximately 600 registered individuals * The Enlarged Group should benefit from economies of scale, including cost savings in respect of technology, administration, compliance and training. Comments Commenting on the announcement, Sir Jeremy Black, Chairman of Berry Birch & Noble said: 'The prospects for the future growth of the Enlarged Group are encouraging and the acquisition of Berkeley should enable Berry Birch & Noble to become a leading financial services distributor which can exploit the changes in the market and achieve enhanced shareholder value''. Commenting on the announcement, Clifford Lockyer, Chief Executive of Berry Birch & Noble and Chairman of Berkeley said: 'The acquisition will enhance the Enlarged Group's market presence, whilst also giving rise to possible operational synergies, enabling the Enlarged Group to be better placed to take advantage of the changes in the market for independent financial advice''. Enquiries For further information contact: Berkeley & Berry Birch & Noble 07774 185 779 020 7563 6130 Stephen Ingledew Brewin Dolphin Securities 0141 221 7733 Jamie Cumming Citigate Dewe Rogerson 020 7638 9571 Patrick Toyne Sewell Fiona Bradshaw Notes 1. Berry Birch & Noble plc Berry Birch & Noble is a financial services intermediary whose principal business activities are the provision of independent financial advice and insurance broking services. Berry Birch & Noble is the holding company for its four trading companies which include: Berry Birch & Noble Financial Services Ltd -- a regulated IFA firm Berry Birch & Noble Insurance Brokers Ltd -- an insurance broking intermediary 2. Berkeley Financial Services Group Berkeley's principal subsidiary is Berkeley Independent Advisers, which is the fourth largest IFA Network group in the UK both by turnover and number of registered individuals. Berkeley currently comprises 270 IFA firms, which in turn collectively employ or contract the services of over 550 registered individuals. Berkeley has been voted by independent research of IFA firms to be number one IFA network (in terms of overall satisfaction of Network support) six out of the last seven years. Share Offer by Brewin Dolphin Securities Limited (''Brewin Dolphin Securities'') on behalf of Berry Birch & Noble plc (''Berry Birch & Noble'') for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Berkeley Financial Services Group plc (''Berkeley'') The Board announces that it has reached agreement with the board of Berry Birch & Noble on the terms of a share offer to be made by Brewin Dolphin Securities on behalf of Berry Birch & Noble to acquire the whole of the issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Berkeley. The Offer is being made on the following basis: for every 18 Berkeley Shares 5 Consideration Shares in Berry Birch & Noble The Offer values Berkeley's issued and to be issued ordinary share capital on the basis that the Berkeley Fundraising is completed at approximately £47.75 million. The Offer is conditional, inter alia, on Berkeley raising £10 million of new funds (before expenses) and on BBN Shareholders' approval. The total consideration for the Acquisition is £47.75 million and values Berry Birch & Noble at £6.48 million (based on a price of 90p per Ordinary Share). The consideration for the Berkeley Shares is to be satisfied in full, by the issue to the Berkeley Shareholders who accept the Offer of Consideration Shares credited as fully paid, in the proportions described above, which will represent approximately 88 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital (on the basis that all of the Consideration Shares are issued pursuant to the Offer). The full terms and conditions of the Offer (including how the Offer may be accepted) are set out in the Offer Document dated 7 December 2001 (''the Offer Document'') and the Form of Acceptance. This advertisement alone does not constitute and must not be construed as an offer. Berkeley Shareholders who accept the Offer may rely only on the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance for all the terms and conditions of the Offer. The Offer will be open for acceptance until 3.00 pm on 2 January 2002 or (subject to the City Code) such later times and/or date(s) as Berry Birch & Noble may decide. The Offer is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by the use of the mails of, or by any means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, telephonically or electronically) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national securities exchange of, the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. This advertisement does not constitute an offer in the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan and the Offer should not be accepted by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Doing so may render invalid any purported acceptance of the Offer. Accordingly, neither the Offer Document nor the Form of Acceptance are being, and they must not be, mailed or otherwise distributed or sent in, into or from the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. The BBN Directors accept responsibility for the information contained in this advertisement. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the BBN Directors (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case) the information contained in this advertisement is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information. This advertisement, which is published on behalf of Berry Birch & Noble by Brewin Dolphin Securities has been approved by Brewin Dolphin Securities for the purposes of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Brewin Dolphin Securities, which is regulated in the United Kingdom by The Financial Services Authority, is acting for Berry Birch & Noble and for no one else in connection with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than Berry Birch & Noble for providing the protections afforded to customers of Brewin Dolphin Securities, or for providing advice to any other person in relation to the Offer or any other matter referred to in this document. 7 December 2001 Not for release, publication or distribution, in whole or in part, in or into the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan Share Offer for Berkeley by Brewin Dolphin Securities Limited on behalf of Berry Birch & Noble plc 1. Introduction The Board announces that it has reached agreement with the BBN Board on the terms of a share offer to be made by Brewin Dolphin Securities on behalf of Berry Birch & Noble to acquire the whole of the issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Berkeley. In view of their involvement as BBN Directors, each member of the Board is precluded by the City Code from providing advice on the terms of the Offer and recommending an appropriate course of action to Berkeley Shareholders. Rowan Dartington, Berkeley's financial adviser, has advised the Board with regard to the Offer. Rowan Dartington has reviewed the Offer and advised the Board that, in its view, based on the factors mentioned in this document, the Offer is fair and reasonable and that Berkeley Shareholders should, in the absence of any higher offer, accept the Offer. Rowan Dartington's advice to the Board is set out in full in its letter to the Board in Part 2 of the Offer Document. The formal Offer is set out in Part 3 of the Offer Document in a letter from Brewin Dolphin Securities. Each of the Directors has irrevocably undertaken to accept the Offer as described in paragraph 5 below. 2. The Offer The Offer is being made on the following basis: for every 18 Berkeley Shares 5 Consideration Shares in Berry Birch & Noble The Offer values Berkeley's issued and to be issued ordinary share capital on the basis that the Berkeley Fundraising is completed at approximately £47.75 million. The Offer is conditional, inter alia, on Berkeley raising £10 million of new funds (before expenses) and on BBN Shareholders' approval. The total consideration for the Acquisition is £47.75 million and values Berry Birch & Noble at £6.48 million (based on a price of 90p per Ordinary Share). The consideration for the Berkeley Shares is to be satisfied in full, by the issue to the Berkeley Shareholders who accept the Offer of Consideration Shares credited as fully paid, in the proportions described above, which will represent approximately 88 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital (on the basis that all of the Consideration Shares are issued pursuant to the Offer). 3. Berkeley Fundraising and Berkeley Share Options The Offer extends to any Berkeley Shares unconditionally allotted or issued while the Offer remains open for acceptance or until such earlier date as, subject to the City Code, Berry Birch & Noble may decide, including those allotted and issued as a result of the Berkeley Fundraising. Following the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects, Berry Birch & Noble will make proposals to holders of Berkeley Share Options whereby such holders will be invited to roll-over their rights in relation to Berkeley Shares into rights in relation to new Ordinary Shares in Berry Birch & Noble on similar terms (including as regards value) as the Share Offer. 4. Berkeley Preference Shares Berkeley's share capital includes 2,500,000 9 per cent. cumulative redeemable preference shares with a nominal value of 10p each. These preference shares are owned by Clifford Lockyer, Director. As these preference shares, which do not carry any voting rights (even in default of due dividend payments not being made), do not entitle the holders (either as respects dividend or capital) to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution, they constitute non-equity share capital (within the meaning of section 744 of the Act). Accordingly, the Offer will not extend to these preference shares and Berry Birch & Noble will not acquire them pursuant to the Offer. 5. Irrevocable undertakings to accept the Offer The Directors and their connected persons, as defined in the City Code, and other shareholders of Berkeley have irrevocably undertaken to accept the Offer in respect of legal and beneficial shareholdings of Berkeley Shares amounting, in aggregate, to 132,700,000 Berkeley Shares, representing approximately 87.88 per cent. of Berkeley's issued ordinary share capital prior to the Berkeley Fundraising and represents approximately 69.48 per cent. in aggregate of Berkeley's issued ordinary share capital following the Berkeley Fundraising. These irrevocable undertakings are binding even in the event of a competing offer. 6. Current trading and prospects For the first seven months of the Berkeley Group's current financial year, it added approximately 110 Registered Individuals to its membership. The Berkeley Group's turnover for the first seven months of its current financial year was £22.6 million. During the three year period to 31 March 2001 the average number of Registered Individuals within the Berkeley Group increased from approximately 279 to 415. The total number of Registered Individuals operating within the Berkeley Group and its Network as at 31 October 2001 was 551. The following table (which has been extracted without material adjustment from the Accountants' Report on the Berkeley Subsidiaries set out in Appendix II of the Offer Document) provides a summary of the key indicators of the recent growth of the Berkeley Subsidiaries: Year ended 31 Year ended 31 Year ended 31 March 1999 March 2000 March 2001 £'000 £'000 £'000 Turnover 18,550 23,297 34,243 (Loss)/profit before (443 ) (12 ) 395 taxation 7. Background to the Offer There are a number of market trends which the Directors believe are accelerating change in the market for independent financial advice, including: * growing demand from high value consumers ('cash rich and time poor') and employers for independent financial advice; * the continuing relative success of the IFA channel in distributing financial services products compared to other distribution methods; * the implications of the anticipated changes to the current regulatory regime; * the increasing importance of new technology in financial services distribution; and * reducing margins on certain financial products (e.g. pensions, with the introduction of stakeholder pensions). The Directors believe that the combined effects of these market trends will present opportunities for larger financial services distributors which have access to high-value consumers and control a broad range of high productivity advisory-based distribution channels. The Directors believe that this will result in the consolidation of IFA Firms as they pool resources to create economies of scale. Berry Birch & Noble is a financial services intermediary whose principal business activities are the provision of independent financial advice and insurance broking services, primarily to employees and senior management of large corporations. Berry Birch & Noble is the holding company for its four trading subsidiary companies, which are: * Berry Birch & Noble Financial Services Limited -- a regulated independent financial advice firm. * Berry Birch & Noble Trustees Limited -- a trustee services firm. * Berry Birch & Noble (Insurance Brokers) Limited -- an insurance broking intermediary. * Berry Birch & Noble Management Limited -- an internal management company. The BBN Board share the Directors' strategic vision of the financial services distribution industry. Berry Birch & Noble FS's national distribution business complements the Network business of Berkeley. The Directors believe that the acquisition of Berkeley by Berry Birch & Noble will enhance the Enlarged Group's market presence, whilst also giving rise to possible operational synergies, enabling the Enlarged Group to be better placed to take advantage of the market trends identified above. 8. Management and Employees The BBN Board has confirmed that the existing employment rights, including pension rights, of the employees of the Berkeley Group will be fully safeguarded. 9. Concert Party The names of the members of the Concert Party and their holdings of Berkeley Shares are set out in Appendix III. 10. General The Offer Document and Form of Acceptance will be posted shortly to Berkeley Shareholders. This announcement does not constitute an offer or an invitation to purchase any securities. Certain terms used in this announcement are defined in Appendix II. Brewin Dolphin Securities, which is regulated in the United Kingdom by The Financial Services Authority, is acting for Berry Birch & Noble and for no one else in connection with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than Berry Birch & Noble for providing the protections afforded to customers of Brewin Dolphin Securities, or for providing advice to any other person in relation to the Offer or any other matter referred to in the Offer Document. Rowan Dartington, which is regulated in the United Kingdom by The Financial Services Authority, is acting for Berkeley and for no one else in connection with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than Berkeley for providing the protections afforded to customers of Rowan Dartington, or for providing advice to any other person in relation to the Offer or any other matter referred to in the Offer Document. 7 December 2001 APPENDIX I CONDITIONS AND FURTHER TERMS OF THE OFFER Part A: Conditions of the Offer The Offer is subject to the following conditions: 1. ACCEPTANCES Valid acceptances being received (and not, where permitted, withdrawn) by no later than 3.00pm on the first closing date of the Offer (or, subject to the City Code, such later time(s) and/or dates(s) as Berry Birch & Noble may decide) in respect of not less than 90 per cent. in nominal value (or such lesser percentage as Berry Birch & Noble may decide) of the Berkeley Shares to which the Offer relates. However, this condition will not be satisfied unless Berry Birch & Noble and/or its wholly-owned subsidiaries have acquired or agreed to acquire Berkeley Shares carrying, in aggregate, over 50 per cent. of the voting rights then normally exercisable at general meetings of Berkeley including, for this purpose, to the extent (if any) required by the City Code, the voting rights attaching to any Berkeley Shares which may be unconditionally allotted or issued, before the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances. In this condition: 1.1 the expression ''Berkeley Shares to which the Offer relates'' means the aggregate of: 1.1.1 Berkeley Shares which have been unconditionally allotted or issued as at the date of the Offer; and 1.1.2 any Berkeley Shares unconditionally allotted or issued after that date, but while the Offer remains open for acceptance (or such earlier time and/or date as Berry Birch & Noble may, subject to the rules of the City Code, decide) but excluding Berkeley Shares which, at the date of the Offer, are held by Berry Birch & Noble or its associates (within the meaning of Section 430E of the Companies Act 1985) or which, at that date, Berry Birch & Noble or its associates have contracted to acquire (other than shares which are subject to such a contract as is described in Section 428(5) of the Companies Act 1985); and 1.2 Berkeley Shares which have been unconditionally allotted but not issued shall be deemed to carry the voting rights which they will carry when they are issued. 2. SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL AND ADMISSION OF BERRY BIRCH & NOBLE SHARES 2.1 The passing at an extraordinary general meeting of Berry Birch & Noble (or any adjournment thereof) of such resolutions as may be necessary to approve, implement and effect the Offer and the acquisition of any Berkeley Shares or the roll-over of the Berkeley Share Options; 2.2 First admission of the Consideration Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer to the Official List becoming effective in accordance with the Listing Rules and to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange or (if Berry Birch & Noble so determines and subject to the consent of the Panel) the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange agreeing to admit such shares to the Official List and to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange respectively. 3. BERKELEY FUNDRAISING AND CAPITAL 3.1 The Berkeley Fundraising proceeding and Berkeley being in unconditional receipt of cleared funds totalling not less than £10 million (before expenses) in accordance with the terms of the Berkeley Fundraising; 3.2 Berkeley not issuing any new shares in its capital other than, in aggregate, 40,000,000 New Ordinary Shares of 25p each, during the Offer period or entering into any agreement to allot any shares (other than in respect of the above mentioned 40,000,000 ordinary shares) during the Offer period. 4. COMPETITION ISSUES 4.1 Without limitation to condition 5 below, it being established in terms satisfactory to Berry Birch & Noble that neither the proposed acquisition of Berkeley by Berry Birch & Noble nor any matters arising from it, if either: 4.1.1 it falls within the statutory provisions for possible reference to the Competition Commission; or 4.1.2 it has been referred in whole or in part by the European Commission under Article 9(1) of Council Regulation (EEC) 4064/89 as amended by Council Regulation (EEC) 1310/97 (''the Regulation''), will be referred to the Competition Commission; and 4.2 Without limitation to condition 5 below, it being established, in terms satisfactory to Berry Birch & Noble, that it is not the intention of the European Commission or within its jurisdiction, pursuant to the Regulation, either to initiate proceedings under Article 6(1)(c) of the Regulation or to make a referral to a competent authority of any Member State of the European Union under Article 9(1) of the Regulation in respect of the Offer and the proposed Acquisition by Berry Birch & Noble of Berkeley, or any matters arising out of them. 5. AUTHORISATIONS 5.1 All authorisations in any jurisdiction necessary or appropriate for, or in respect of, the Offer, its implementation or any acquisition of any shares in, or control of, Berkeley or any member of the Berkeley Group (to the extent that Berkeley owns any such shares in or has any such control of any such other member of the Berkeley Group) by Berry Birch & Noble having been obtained in terms and in a form satisfactory to Berry Birch & Noble from any relevant person or body with whom any member of the Berkeley Group has entered into contractual arrangements or by whom any such member is regulated (including, without limitation, the FSA) and all such authorisations not having expired, lapsed or been terminated; and 5.2 All authorisations necessary to carry on the business of any member of the Berkeley Group and the Berry Birch & Noble Group remaining in full force and effect and there being no intimation of any intention to revoke, suspend, restrict or modify, or not to renew the same; and 5.3 All necessary filings having been made and all necessary waiting and other periods under any applicable legislation in any jurisdiction having expired, lapsed or been terminated and all necessary statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with; and 5.4 The approval of the FSA to the change in control of each company within the Enlarged Group which is regulated by the FSA as a result of the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional. 6. REGULATORY INTERVENTION No relevant person in any jurisdiction having taken, instituted, implemented or threatened any legal proceedings, or having required any action to be taken or otherwise having done anything or having enacted, made or proposed any statute, regulation, order or decision or taken any other step and there continuing not to be outstanding any statute, regulation, order or decision that would or might: 6.1 make the Offer, its implementation or the acquisition or proposed acquisition of any shares in, or control or management of, the Berkeley Group or any member of it by Berry Birch & Noble illegal, void or unenforceable; or 6.2 otherwise directly or indirectly restrict, restrain, prohibit, materially delay or interfere in the implementation of, or impose any adverse and/or material additional conditions or obligations with respect to, or otherwise challenge or require amendment of, the Offer or the proposed acquisition of the Berkeley Shares by Berry Birch & Noble or any acquisition of shares or rights in respect of shares in Berkeley by Berry Birch & Noble; or 6.3 result directly or indirectly in a delay in the ability of Berry Birch & Noble, or render Berry Birch & Noble unable, to acquire some or all of the shares in Berkeley or any member of the Berkeley Group or rights in respect of shares; or 6.4 impose any limitation on or result in a delay in the ability of Berry Birch & Noble or any member of the Berry Birch & Noble Group or Berkeley or any member of the Berkeley Group to acquire or hold or exercise effectively, directly or indirectly, any rights of ownership of shares or rights in respect of shares, or other securities or the equivalent in any member of the Berkeley Group, or management control over any member of the Berkeley Group; or 6.5 require, prevent or delay the disposal by Berry Birch & Noble or any member of the Berry Birch & Noble Group or by Berkeley or any member of the Berkeley Group or require the disposal or alter the terms of any proposed disposal by any member of the Berkeley Group or any member of the Berry Birch & Noble Group of all or any material part of their respective businesses, assets or properties or impose any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their respective businesses or own all or any material part of their respective assets or properties (including securities); or 6.6 require any member of the Berry Birch & Noble Group or of the Berkeley Group to offer to acquire any shares or other securities (or the equivalent) in any member of the Berkeley Group or any member of the Berry Birch & Noble Group owned by any third party (in each case, other than in implementation of the Offer); or 6.7 impose any limitation on the ability of any member of the Berry Birch & Noble Group or the Berkeley Group to integrate or co-ordinate its business, or any part of it, with the businesses or any part of the businesses of any other member of the Berry Birch & Noble Group and/or the Berkeley Group in each case in a manner which would be material in the context of the Enlarged Group taken as a whole; or 6.8 result in any member of the Berry Birch & Noble Group or the Berkeley Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so (other than in respect of the Resolutions to change the name of Berry Birch & Noble proposed to be passed at the EGM of Berry Birch & Noble); or 6.9 otherwise materially and adversely affect any or all of the businesses, assets, prospects or profits of any member of the Berry Birch & Noble Group or the Berkeley Group in each case in a manner which is material to the relevant group; and all applicable waiting and other time periods during which any such relevant person could institute or implement any legal proceedings in respect of the foregoing having expired, lapsed or been terminated, or rights in respect thereof having been waived. 7. CONSEQUENCES OF THE OFFER Save as Publicly Announced or Disclosed, there being no provision of any agreements to which any member of the Berkeley Group is a party, or by or to which any such member, or any part of its assets, may be bound, entitled or subject, which would or might, in each case as a consequence of the making of the Offer and its implementation or of the Acquisition or proposed acquisition of all or any part of the issued share capital of, or change of control or management of, Berkeley or any other member of Berkeley Group or otherwise result in: 7.1 any material assets or interests of any member of the Berkeley Group being or falling to be disposed of or charged in any way, or any rights arising under which any such asset or interest could be required to be disposed of or charged in any way; or 7.2 any moneys borrowed by or other indebtedness (actual or contingent) of, or any grant available to, any member of the Berkeley Group being or becoming repayable or capable of being declared repayable immediately or earlier than the repayment date stated in such agreement or the ability of such member of the Berkeley Group to incur any such borrowing or indebtedness becoming or being capable of becoming withdrawn, inhibited or prohibited; or 7.3 any such agreement or the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member under it being terminated or adversely modified or affected or any onerous obligation arising or any adverse action being taken under it in each case to a material adverse extent; or 7.4 the interests or business of any such member in or with any third party (or any arrangements relating to any such interests or business) being terminated or adversely modified or affected to a material extent; or 7.5 the financial or trading position or prospects of any member of the Berkeley Group or its or their or its value being prejudiced or adversely affected to a material extent; or 7.6 the creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other security interest over the whole or any part of the business, property or assets of any member of the Berkeley Group or any such security (whenever arising or having arisen) becoming enforceable; or 7.7 any member of the Berkeley Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which or on the terms on which it currently does so or any person presently not able to carry on business under any name under which any member of the Berkeley Group currently does becoming able to do so; or 7.8 the creation of actual or contingent liabilities by any member of the Berkeley Group other than in the ordinary course of its normal trading; or 7.9 the ability of any member of the Berkeley Group to carry on its business being adversely affected in any material respect, and no event having occurred which under any provision of any such agreement to which any member of the Berkeley Group is a party, or by or to which any such member, or any of its assets, may be bound, entitled or subject, could result, to an extent which is material in the context of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole, in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in paragraphs 7.1 to 7.9 inclusive of this condition 7. 8. NO CORPORATE ACTION TAKEN SINCE THE ACCOUNTING DATE Since 31 March 2001, save as otherwise Publicly Announced or Disclosed or pursuant to transactions in favour of Berry Birch & Noble or a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berry Birch & Noble or in relation to the incorporation of Berkeley, the formation of the Berkeley Group, the Berkeley Fundraising and the creation of the Berkeley Share Options, no member of the Berkeley Group having: 8.1 issued or agreed to issue or authorised or proposed the issue or grant of additional shares of any class or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or acquire, any such shares or convertible securities; or 8.2 redeemed, purchased, repaid or reduced or proposed the redemption, purchase, repayment or reduction of any part of its share capital or made or proposed the making of any other change to its share capital; or 8.3 recommended, declared, paid or made or proposed to recommend, declare, pay or make any dividend, bonus or other distribution whether payable in cash or otherwise; or 8.4 merged or demerged with or from, or acquired, any body corporate or authorised or proposed or announced any intention to propose any such merger or demerger; or 8.5 acquired or disposed of, transferred, mortgaged or charged, or created or granted any security interest over, any assets (including shares and trade investments other than in the ordinary course of business) or authorised or proposed or announced any intention to propose any acquisition, disposal, transfer, mortgage, charge or creation or grant of any security interest; or 8.6 issued or authorised or proposed the issue of any debentures or incurred or increased any borrowings, indebtedness or liability (actual or contingent) of any aggregate amount which is or might be expected to be material in the context of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole; or 8.7 entered into or varied, or authorised or proposed the entry into or variation of, or announced its intention to enter into or vary, any transaction, arrangement, contract or commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise) which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or magnitude or which is or could be restrictive to the existing business of any member of the Berkeley Group or which is other than in the ordinary course of business; or 8.8 waived or compromised any claim which is material in the context of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole, or 8.9 entered into or varied or made any offer (which remains open for acceptance) to enter into or vary the terms of any contract with any of the directors or senior executives of any member of the Berkeley Group; or 8.10 taken or proposed any corporate action or had any legal proceedings instituted or threatened against it or petition presented for its winding-up (voluntarily or otherwise), dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer of all or any of its assets and revenues or for any analogous proceedings or steps in any jurisdiction or for the appointment of any analogous person in any jurisdiction; or 8.11 been unable or admitted in writing that it is unable to pay its debts or having stopped or suspended (or threatened to stop or suspend) payment of its debts generally or ceased or threatened to cease carrying on all or a substantial part of its business; or 8.12 made any alteration to its memorandum or articles of association, or other incorporation documents; or 8.13 in relation to the pension schemes established for its directors and/or other employees and/or their dependants, made or consented to any change to: 8.13.1 the terms of the trust deeds constituting such pension schemes or to the benefits which accrue; 8.13.2 the pensions which are payable, under them; 8.13.3 the basis on which qualifications for or accrual of or entitlement to such benefits or pensions are calculated or determined; 8.13.4 the basis upon which the liabilities (including pensions) of such pension schemes are funded or made; 8.13.5 or agreed or consented to any change to the trustees of such pension schemes. 9. OTHER EVENTS SINCE THE ACCOUNTING DATE In the period since 31 March 2001, save as Publicly Announced or Disclosed: 9.1 no litigation or arbitration proceedings, prosecution, investigation or other legal proceedings having been announced, instituted, threatened or remaining outstanding by, against or in respect of, any member of the Berkeley Group or to which any member of the Berkeley Group is or may become a party (whether as claimant, defendant or otherwise) which could have a material and adverse effect on the Berkeley Group taken as a whole; or 9.2 no adverse change or deterioration having occurred in the business or assets or financial or trading position or prospects, assets or profits of any member of the Berkeley Group which is material in the context of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole; or 9.3 no enquiry or investigation by, or complaint or reference to, any relevant person against or in respect of any member of the Berkeley Group having been threatened, announced, implemented or instituted or remaining outstanding by, against or in respect of, any member of the Berkeley Group; or 9.4 no contingent or other liability having arisen or become apparent or increased which would or might reasonably be expected to affect materially and adversely the Berkeley Group taken as a whole. 10. ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER ISSUES Save as Publicly Announced or Disclosed, Berry Birch & Noble not having discovered that: Environmental 10.1 any past or present member of the Berkeley Group has not complied in any material respect with all applicable legislation or regulations or authorisations of any jurisdiction with regard to the use, handling, storage, transport, production, supply, treatment, keeping, disposal, discharge, spillage, leak or emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance likely to damage or impair the environment or harm human health or otherwise relating to environmental matters or the health and safety of any person or that there has otherwise been any such use, handling, storage, transport, production, supply, treatment, keeping, disposal, discharge, spillage, leak or emission (whether or not the same constituted a non-compliance by any person with any such legislation or regulations or authorisations and wherever the same may have taken place), which, in any such case, gives rise or would be likely to give rise to any liability (whether actual or contingent) or cost on the part of any member of the Berkeley Group which is material in the context of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole; or 10.2 there has been a material disposal, discharge, release, spillage, leak or emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance likely to damage or impair the environment or harm human health which gives rise or would be likely to give rise to any liability (whether actual or contingent) or cost on the part of any member of the Berkeley Group which is material in the context of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole; or 10.3 there is, or is likely to be any liability (whether actual or contingent) or cost on the part of any member of the Berkeley Group to make good, repair, reinstate or clean up any relevant asset or any other property or any controlled waters under any environmental legislation, regulation, notice, circular, order or other lawful requirement of any relevant person or third party or otherwise which is material in the context of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole; or Service Provision 10.4 circumstances exist whereby a person or class of persons have or would be likely to have any claim or claims in respect of any service provided now or previously by any past or present member of the Berkeley Group, which claim or claims would be likely to be material in the context of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole or the Enlarged Group; or Misrepresentation 10.5 the financial, business or other information disclosed at any time by any member of the Berkeley Group, whether publicly or in the context of the Offer, either contained a material misrepresentation of fact or omitted to state a fact necessary to make the information disclosed not materially misleading or that any contingent liability disclosed in such information would or might materially and adversely affect, directly or indirectly, the business, profits or prospects of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole or the Enlarged Group; or Accounts 10.6 any member of the Berkeley Group is subject to any liability, contingent or otherwise, which was required to be and was not disclosed in the latest annual report and accounts of the relevant Berkeley Group member and which is material in the context of the Berkeley Group taken as a whole; or Intellectual Property 10.7 any member of the Berkeley Group does not own or have licensed to it, or otherwise possess legally enforceable rights to use, all intellectual property that is: 10.7.1 required or reasonably necessary for the conduct of business of the relevant member of the Berkeley Group as currently conducted; or 10.7.2 under development for such business; and, in either case, the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on such business; or 10.8 any member of the Berkeley Group has infringed any intellectual property rights of any third party where the consequences of which infringement would have a material adverse effect on the Berkeley Group taken as a whole or give rise to material litigation. 11. WARRANTY DEED 11.1 No breach having occurred or being reasonably likely to occur of the warranties and/or indemnities contained in the Warranty Deed, which in the opinion of Berry Birch & Noble is material in the context of the Enlarged Group taken as a whole. 12. GENERAL PROVISIONS 12.1 If Berry Birch & Noble is required by the Panel to make an offer for the Berkeley Shares under the provisions of rule 9 of the City Code, Berry Birch & Noble shall make such alterations to the conditions of the Offer set out above, including condition (1), as are necessary to comply with the provisions of that rule. 12.2 Subject to the requirements of the Panel, Berry Birch & Noble reserves the right to waive all or any of conditions 5 (save for 5.4) to 11 (inclusive) in whole or in part. 12.3 Except with the consent of the Panel, the Offer will lapse unless all of the conditions relating to the Offer set out above (other than condition 1) have been fulfilled or (if capable of waiver) waived by Berry Birch & Noble or, where appropriate have been determined by Berry Birch & Noble in its opinion to be or to remain satisfied, at midnight on the twenty-first day after the later of: 12.3.1 the first closing date; or 12.3.2 the date on which the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances or such later date as Berry Birch & Noble may, with the consent of the Panel, decide. Berry Birch & Noble shall be under no obligation to waive or treat as satisfied any condition by a date earlier than the latest date specified above for its satisfaction even though the other conditions of the Offer may, at such earlier date, have been waived or fulfilled and that there are, at such earlier date, no circumstances indicating that any such conditions may not be capable of fulfilment. 12.4 The Offer will lapse if the Offer or the proposed acquisition of Berkeley is referred to the Competition Commission or if the European Commission either initiates proceedings under Article 6(1)(c) of the Council Regulation (EC) 4064/89 or makes a referral to a competent authority of the United Kingdom under Article 9(1) thereof before 3.00 pm on the first closing date or the time and date on which the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances, whichever is the later. 12.5 The conditions are inserted for the benefit of Berry Birch & Noble and no Berkeley Shareholder shall be entitled to the benefit of, or to waive any of the conditions without the prior written consent of Berry Birch & Noble. 12.6 If the Offer lapses, it will cease to be capable of further acceptance and persons accepting or purportedly accepting the Offer and Berry Birch & Noble shall thereupon cease to be bound by acceptances delivered on or before the date on which the Offer lapses. 12.7 Berkeley shares will be acquired by Berry Birch & Noble fully paid and free from all liens, charges, equitable interests, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and any other third party right of any nature whatsoever and together with all rights now or subsequently attaching to them including the right to receive in full all dividends and other distributions declared, paid or made hereafter. 12.8 The Offer will comply with English law and the City Code. 12.9 For the purposes of these conditions: ''the accounting date'' means 31 March 2001, being the date of the Berkeley Subsidiaries' latest annual report and accounts ''agreements'' means arrangements, agreements, licences, permits, franchises, partnerships, joint ventures, authorisations or other instrument ''authorisations'' means authorisations, orders, recognitions, grants, consents, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals ''Disclosed'' means disclosed in this document or the Circular or the Berkeley Prospectus ''the first closing date'' means 2 January 2002 ''FSA'' means the Financial Services Authority in its capacity as the regulator of insurance business and banking business under FSMA or as the UK Listing Authority, as the case may be ''intellectual property'' means all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, designs, databases and any applications therefor, schematics, technology, know-how, computer software, programs or applications (in both source code and object code form), and tangible or intangible proprietary information or material ''legal proceedings'' means actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, references or enquiries ''Publicly Announced or Disclosed'' means disclosed in the Berkeley Subsidiaries' annual reports and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2001, or set out in this document, the Circular, or the Berkeley Prospectus, or otherwise or in any other announcement cleared through the Regulatory News Service of the London Stock Exchange in each case prior to the date of this document ''relevant asset'' means land, property or other assets now or previously owned, occupied or made use of by any past or present member of the Berkeley Group ''relevant persons'' means governments, governmental, quasi-governmental, supra-national, statutory, investigative, regulatory or administrative bodies or trade agencies, associations, institutions or courts, or professional or environmental bodies, or any other persons or bodies whatsoever in any jurisdiction ''significant interest'' means a direct or indirect interest in 20 per cent. or more of the equity capital of an undertaking ''third party'' means person, firm, company or body. 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