Prelim Rslts Y/E 30/06/01-PT2

BHP Billiton Limited 20 August 2001 PART 2 BHP BILLITON PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2001 PART C BHP BILLITON GROUP RESULTS BHP BILLITON PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2001 PART C BHP BILLITON GROUP RESULTS Part C1: Operating and Financial Review Highlights * Attributable profit, excluding exceptional items, for 2001 of US$2,189 million, an increase of 26% from the previous year (2000 - US$1,743 million). * Attributable profit, including exceptional items, of US$1,529 million (2000 - US$1,506 million). * Higher received prices, higher production and generally favourable exchange rate movements were the principal factors influencing the improved result. * Strong EBIT contributions, excluding exceptional items, from Carbon Steel Materials (+US$356m +66%), Petroleum (+US$346m +33%), Energy Coal (+US$245m +179%) and Aluminium (+US$85m +19%) partly offset by lower contributions from Steel (-US$132m -33%) and Stainless Steel Materials (-US$126m -62%). * Growth projects successfully commissioned: Aluminium - Mozal 1 and Worsley expansion; Base Metals - Antamina; Stainless Steel Materials - Cerro Matoso 2 and Yabulu. * Commitment of approximately US$2.1 billion capital expenditure on new growth projects. * Portfolio restructuring: equalisation of Queensland metallurgical coal interests; cessation of investment in HBI Venezuela; progress in agreeing terms to exit the Ok Tedi copper mine, (Papua New Guinea); reduction of equity in Ohanet liquids/gas field (Algeria) and sale of interest in Buffalo oil field; announcement of intention to spin-out BHP Billiton Ltd's remaining Steel assets. * Good progress on merger integration with an organisational structure established, senior appointments made and governance structures in place. Restructuring costs committed at year end amounted to US$42 million. * Sound financial leverage ratios - EBITDA interest cover (excluding exceptional items) of 11.1x, gearing of 38.4%. BHP Billiton Group Financial Strength The financial results for the year ended 30 June 2001 for the BHP Billiton Group demonstrate the financial strength of the new merged group, exemplified by strong cash flow generation, earnings capability across a range of world-class business operations and underlying balance sheet strength. The accompanying table provides the key financial information for the BHP Billiton Group as at 30 June 2001, comparative with the corresponding period. Year ended 30 June US$m 2001 2000 % Change Group turnover (a) 19,079 18,402 3.7 EBITDA - excluding exceptional items 5,299 4,775 11.0 - including exceptional items 4,211 4,015 4.9 EBIT - excluding exceptional items 3,627 3,027 19.8 - including exceptional items 2,539 2,267 12.0 Attributable profit - excluding exceptional items 2,189 1,743 25.6 - including exceptional items 1,529 1,506 1.5 Basic earnings per share (cents) - excluding exceptional items 36.8 30.4 21.1 - including exceptional items 25.7 26.3 (2.3) Net operating assets 21,468 19,711 8.9 EBITDA interest cover 11.1 x 9.1 x 22.0 (excluding exceptional items) (b) Gearing 38.4% 34.2% 12.3 (net debt/(net debt + net assets)) Debt to equity ratio 64.6% 55.2% 17.0 (net debt/attributable net assets) a. Including share of joint ventures and associates. b. For this purpose, interest includes capitalised interest and excludes the effect of discounting on provisions. The attributable profit of US$1,529 million was influenced by a number of exceptional items, which in aggregate reduced profit before taxation by US$1,094 million and attributable profit by US$660 million. The major items before taxation and equity minority interests included: * a charge to profit of US$520 million associated with the write-off of BHP Billiton's equity investment in HBI Venezuela and the establishment of provisions for related financial obligations to banks and other associated costs; * a charge to profit of US$430 million from the write-off of the Ok Tedi copper mine; * a US$114 million reduction in the carrying value of the Columbus Stainless Steel Joint Venture following conditional agreement to sell down the Group's interest; * a charge to profit of US$92 million related to merger transaction costs; and * a charge to profit of US$64 million related to organisational restructuring costs and provisions mainly related to the merger. These items are partially offset by the following: * a US$128 million profit from sale of interests in the Central Queensland Coal Associates (CQCA) and Gregory Joint Ventures to Mitsubishi; and * a US$61 million profit from the sale of expansion rights at Mozal. Excluding exceptional items, attributable profit increased by US$446 million or 25.6% from US$1,743 million to US$2,189 million. Net interest and similar items payable decreased from US$489 million to US$476 million. Customer Sector Group Financial Results The following table provides a summary of the Customer Sector Group financial results for the year ended 30 June 2001. A detailed explanation of the factors influencing the performance of the Customer Sector Groups is included below on pages 12 to pages 19. Year ended 30 June 2001 Turnover EBIT Net operating (US$ million) (excluding exceptional assets items) Aluminium 2,971 523 4,730 Base Metals 2,231 485 3,834 Carbon Steel Materials 3,369 894 2,289 Stainless Steel Materials 838 79 1,598 Energy Coal 1,982 382 1,986 Petroleum 3,361 1,407 2,504 Steel 3,760 270 1,965 Exploration, Technology & New 251 6 869 Business Other activities 1,251 120 817 Group & Unallocated Items (351) (539) 876 Inter-segment (584) - - BHP Billiton Group 19,079 3,627 21,468 Taxation The tax charge for the year was US$811 million and includes US$33 million following the decision of the High Court (Australia) on 10 August 2001 regarding non-deductibility of financing costs. This represents an effective taxation rate of 39.3%, compared to 14.1% for the previous year. The effective rate was higher than the nominal underlying tax rates due to exceptional and one-off items in the year. Excluding exceptional items, the effective tax rate for the year was 29.9%. Investing Cash Flows Investing activities, including exploration, for the year totalled US$6.1 billion (excluding debt acquired) compared with US$2.0 billion in the previous year. This expenditure was funded largely out of the Group's substantial cash generation (operating cashflow less interest and tax of US$3.8 billion) and also through new equity (US$0.9 billion) and borrowings. Acquisitions Principal acquisition activity included: * the purchase of an additional 56% interest in Worsley alumina refinery for US$1,490 million; * the purchase of Rio Algom for US$1,187 million; * the purchase of 98.6% of Class A shares and 88.7% of Class B shares of Dia Met for US$398 million; and * BHP Billiton and Mitsubishi acquired QCT Resources (BHP Billiton's share US$221 million). Divestitures Divestitures generated proceeds of US$962 million, including: * the spin-out of the OneSteel long products business to BHP Billiton Ltd shareholders; * the equalisation of ownership interests of BHP Billiton and Mitsubishi in the CQCA and Gregory Joint Ventures; * the cessation of investment in HBI Venezuela; * the conditional sale of a 15% equity interest in the Ohanet wet gas field development in Algeria to Woodside. The transaction is subject to Algerian government and SONATRACH approval; and * the sale of BHP Billiton's interest in the Buffalo oil field (Western Australia). BHP Billiton also announced its intention to spin-out its remaining Steel business to BHP Billiton Ltd shareholders. This transaction is expected to be completed by the end of financial year 2002. Negotiations continue with relevant parties with a view to concluding the exit from the Ok Tedi copper mine. Growth Projects During the year, BHP Billiton committed approximately US$2.1 billion to new growth projects, including the following: Project Share Share of Production Completion of Capex US$m Aluminium Mozal II 405 120,000 tonnes per annum of FY04 Expansion additional production Mozambique BHP Billiton : 47.1% Energy San Juan 148 6.5 million short tons per annum of FY02 Underground replacement production Coal USA BHP Billiton : 100% Base Copper 600 230,000 tonnes per annum average FY03 Metals over 5 years of incremental copper Escondida production Phase IV Chile BHP Billiton : 57.5% Tintaya Oxide 138 34,000 tonnes per annum of copper in FY02 cathode Peru BHP Billiton : 100% Carbon Metallurgical 32 2.5 million tonnes per annum of FY02 Steel Coal incremental production Materials Blackwater Expansion Australia BHP Billiton : 50% Petroleum Ohanet Wet 430 58,000 barrels per day gross; net FY04 Gas Field reserve entitlement of 40-57 mmboe Development grossed up for Algerian taxes Algeria BHP Billiton : 45% North West 260 700,000 tonnes per annum of LNG FY04 Shelf Train 4 Expansion Australia BHP Billiton : 16.67% Laminaria II 23 21,000 barrels of oil per day FY02 Oil Field incremental oil production at peak Development Australia BHP Billiton : 32.6% Echo Yodel 18 5,000 barrels per day of condensate FY02 Condensate Development Australia BHP Billiton : 16.67% Progress continued on the development of a number of projects approved in prior financial years, or as part of recent acquisition activity. These include: * Typhoon oil field development (Gulf of Mexico) - first production July 2001 20,000 barrels of oil per day and 30 million standard cubic feet of gas per day net. Capital expenditure of US$128 million net to BHP Billiton; * Cerro Matoso nickel mining and smelting operation (Colombia) - Line 2 produced its first ferronickel in January 2001, ahead of schedule and 15% below budget. Output is expected to double to around 55,000 tonnes per annum (BHP Billiton 100%); * the Antamina copper and zinc project (Peru) - reached mechanical completion in May 2001, under budget and more than two months ahead of schedule. It is anticipated that the project will reach its full design capacity of 70,000 tonnes per day of ore well in advance of December 2001 and significantly ahead of the original schedule of February 2002 (BHP Billiton 33.7%); * 401/402 oilfield development (Algeria) - first production in financial year 2003, with peak production of 80,000 barrels of oil per day (BHP Billiton's interest under the Production Sharing Contract is 45%). BHP Billiton's reserve entitlement is approximately 60 million barrels grossed up for Algerian taxes. Capital expenditure for BHP Billiton of US$190 million; and * Zamzama gas field (Pakistan) - commenced production under an extended well test in March 2001 at a peak rate of 39 mmscfd of gas net to BHP Billiton. Current Growth Projects Feasibility and planning work is continuing on a number of new projects, one already approved and some others which are expected to be presented for capital approval during financial year 2002. These projects include the following: * Mount Arthur North energy coal mine development (New South Wales) (approved in July 2001) - 12.1 million tonnes of saleable coal by 2006, initial production from 2003. Capital expenditure of US$411 million (BHP Billiton 100%); * Carbones del Cerrejon Expansion (Colombia) - a feasibility study is underway to increase capacity of the steaming coal mine from 3 million tonnes per annum to 9 - 10 million tonnes per annum (BHP Billiton 33%); * Escondida Norte development (Chile) - pre-feasibility study for potential 110,000 tonnes per annum gross of additional production. (BHP Billiton 57.5%); * Cerro Colorado copper (Chile) - debottlenecking of production from the current capacity of 110,000 tonnes per annum to 125,000 tonnes per annum has been approved (BHP Billiton 100%); * Mining Area C iron ore development (Western Australia) - 15 million tonnes per annum mining operation, expected to commission in financial year 2004 (BHP Billiton 85%); * Mad Dog oil field development (Gulf of Mexico) - appraisal work and pre-development work has commenced, with a submission for Board approval expected in calendar year 2001 (BHP Billiton 23.9%); * Atlantis oil field development (Gulf of Mexico) - appraisal work and pre-development work has commenced, with a submission for Board approval expected in financial year 2002 (BHP Billiton 44%); * Hillside 3 Aluminium smelter expansion (South Africa) - feasibility study to construct a third potline, adding a further 130,000 tonnes per annum to Hillside's capacity (BHP Billiton 100%); * Yabulu/Ravensthorpe (Australia) - feasibility study on the expansion of the back end of the Yabulu nickel refinery to treat intermediate product from the Ravensthorpe nickel laterite mine and acid leach plant producing additional throughput of 30,000 - 35,000 tonnes per annum of nickel (BHP Billiton 100%); * Spence copper mine (Chile) - pre-feasibility work has been completed and a full feasibility study is now in progress (BHP Billiton 100%); * Minerva Gas field development (Victoria) - final feasibility work is being undertaken, with a submission for Board approval expected in financial year 2002 (BHP Billiton 90%); and * Zamzama full field development (Pakistan) - expansion of production from the current contracted level of 70 mmscfd gross, dependent on securing of gas contracts. Full field production up to 320 mmscfd gross is expected (BHP Billiton 38.5%). Balance Sheet Total assets less current liabilities for the Group were US$22,793 million at 30 June 2001, an increase of US$1,035 million from the figure for 30 June 2000. Equity shareholders' funds for the Group were US$11,340 million at 30 June 2001 largely unchanged from the previous year due to the impacts of exchange rates, write-downs and provisions. Net debt for the Group increased by 20.2% to US$7,321 million due to financing of investing activities. As a consequence of the above, the gearing ratio increased to 38.4% compared with 34.2% for the previous year. The debt to equity ratio increased from 55.2% to 64.6%. Risk Management and Hedging During the year, BHP Billiton Ltd undertook a detailed quantitative analysis of its portfolio of assets, as part of a portfolio risk management review. The outcome was the adoption of a self-insurance model utilising natural hedges as the principal means of managing market risk. This decision was based on the significant degree of diversification of cash flow at risk within the portfolio. The BHP Billiton Ltd quantitative risk management model has been utilised to evaluate the cash flow at risk for the combined BHP Billiton Group portfolio and a proposal covering commodity and currency hedging for BHP Billiton is to be considered by the Board in August 2001. Capital Management At the time of announcing BHP Billiton Ltd's third quarter financial results, an on-market share buyback of up to 90 million shares (approximately 5% of BHP Billiton Ltd's issued capital) was announced. Following implementation of the DLC, the buyback programme has been adjusted so that the number of shares to be re-purchased continues to represent approximately five per cent of issued capital. Commencement of re-purchase of shares had not occurred as at the end of the financial year. Dividends Total dividends for the year amounted to US$754 million, of which US$476 million related to BHP Billiton Ltd and US$278 million related to BHP Billiton Plc. BHP Billiton Ltd paid shareholders a fully franked dividend of A$0.26 per fully paid share on 2 July 2001. This franked dividend together with the unfranked dividend of A$0.25 per share in December 2000, takes the total dividend for 2001 to A$0.51 per share on a pre bonus share issue basis. The Board of BHP Billiton Plc declared a second interim dividend (in lieu of a final dividend) of US$0.08 per share, making a total dividend for the year of US$0.12 per share. Merger Integration Good progress has been made in integrating the two companies, including the establishment of: * an organisational structure which enabled the merged entity to undertake its business activities on a combined basis from day one. The establishment of this organisational structure included personnel appointments to the vast majority of senior management positions; * Customer Sector Groups - assets combined into natural customer groupings, supported by a centralised marketing structure; * Corporate governance arrangements, including designated capital expenditure limits at the Customer Sector Group level, and the establishment of an Investment Review Committee responsible for reviewing the risks for capital expenditure greater than US$100 million, independent risk assessments and project execution management oversight. Corporate governance arrangements are designed to meet best practice in the UK and Australia; and * Health Safety and Environment, as well as Risk Assessment and Assurance governance arrangements. In addition, the combined portfolio of assets has been reviewed according to defined criteria. The inventory of growth projects within the portfolio has also been reviewed with initial plans for project sequencing and an assessment of the impact on the commodity mix of the portfolio has been undertaken. The detailed planning process and detailed decisions on organisational structure have resulted in restructuring costs of US$42 million pre-tax (including US$6 million relating to financing facilities) being recognised at year end. Business Outlook The slow-down in the global economy has intensified in the last six months, reducing industrial production and, consequently, commodity demand across the OECD. Notwithstanding generally low consumer inventory levels, the prices of a number of traded metals have fallen sharply. Base metals, stainless steel materials and alumina have borne the brunt of the slow down. Copper prices are at their lowest level in several years. Stainless steel raw materials have been affected by the downturn in stainless steel consumption and the resultant smelting cutbacks undertaken by producers to mitigate stock build-up. Power-related disruptions to aluminium supply from the Pacific North West USA, and elsewhere, while offsetting particularly the weakening consumption in North America, have in turn reduced demand for alumina, with a resultant fall in the spot price. Fortunately, a number of our important businesses have so far been sheltered from the global slowdown. Oil prices have remained in the range of US$26 to US$27 per barrel as OPEC has adjusted supply to meet demand. The underlying demand for seaborne energy coal also remains firm, especially in the US market, though prices have levelled out after the strong rise during the first half of 2001. Metallurgical coal prices have also been sustained by a tight supply situation and strong demand. Iron ore prices are approaching cyclical highs, reflecting robust growth in seaborne iron ore trade for imports to China and elsewhere in Asia. A world-wide recovery is unlikely until the economy in the US begins to improve, the European market reverses its recent slow-down and there is a resolution of the persistent recessionary environment in Japan. While a global slowdown will impact our financial results, our robust low-cost operations and the diversified nature of our businesses will buffer changes in individual products and markets, and provide resilience to our earnings and cash flows. Analysis of EBIT including exceptional items by Customer Sector Group Aluminium (US$m) 2001 2000 Change% ('000 tonnes) 2001 2000 Change% Turnover 2,971 2,357 +26 Alumina production 2,938 1,878 +56 EBIT 576 438 +32 Aluminium production 984 883 +11 Net operating 4,730 3,216 +47 LME Aluminium (cash, 1,539 1,516 +2 assets US$/t, ave) Aluminium's EBIT was US$576 million, an increase of US$138 million or 32% compared with the corresponding period. Major factors which affected the comparison of results were: * higher volumes from the addition of Worsley (US$35 million) and Mozal 1 (U$25 million); * sale of expansion rights at Mozal (US$61 million); * US$14 million from the Gove break fee; and * favourable effect of lower Rand and Real exchange rates on costs. These were partially offset by: * increased pot relining costs at Hillside (US$26 million); and * an increase in London Metal Exchange (LME) aluminium price linked costs. Aluminium smelters produced 984,000 tonnes of metal, compared with 883,000 tonnes produced over the corresponding period, with the newly commissioned Mozal I contributing 93,000 tonnes. During the same period alumina output rose by 1,060,000 tonnes to 2,938,000 tonnes. Of the total production amount, 1,632,000 tonnes was attributable to Worsley, with the additional 56 per cent stake purchased in January 2001 contributing 720,000 tonnes. Average aluminium unit cash costs rose three per cent over last year's costs, as a result of an increase in LME-linked production costs, the start-up costs of Mozal and significantly higher pot relining costs at Hillside. Alumina unit cash costs decreased nine per cent over the same period last year mainly due to lower unit cash costs at Worsley. Base Metals (US$m) 2001 2000 Change% ('000 tonnes) 2001 2000 Change% Turnover 2,231 2,374 -6 Copper production 1,021 848 +20 EBIT 47 478 -90 Lead production 217 207 +5 Net operating 3,834 2,244 +71 LME Copper (cash, 81 79 +3 assets USc/lb, ave) Base Metals' EBIT was US$47 million, a decrease of US$431 million or 90% compared with the corresponding period. Major factors which affected the comparison of results were: * the write-off of the Ok Tedi copper mine (US$430 million before equity minority interests); and * lower average gold, silver and zinc prices. These were partially offset by higher copper production (up 173,400 tonnes) mainly due to the acquisition of Rio Algom in October 2000. The inclusion of Rio Algom contributed US$49 million to EBIT during the year. Production of total copper contained in concentrate and cathode in 2001 was 20% higher than the previous year, reflecting the Rio Algom acquisition and higher production at Ok Tedi as a result of increased mill throughput, partly offset by lower head grade at Escondida. Production of silver, lead and zinc increased for the period, mainly reflecting higher output from Cannington as a result of the debottlenecking of the mill. Over the last year the BHP Billiton Group has been negotiating with other shareholders on the terms and conditions related to its exit from Ok Tedi. Based on the status of these negotiations it has been decided to write-off the BHP Billiton Group's share of Ok Tedi's net assets. From 1 July 2001, no profit will be recognised for Ok Tedi except to the extent that dividends are received. Exploration expenditure for the year was US$56 million (2000 - US$11 million). Exploration charged to profit was US$19 million (2000 - US$8 million). Carbon Steel Materials (US$m) 2001 2000 Change% (million tonnes) 2001 2000 Change% Turnover 3,369 2,842 +19 Iron ore production 65.9 59.8 +10 EBIT 836 (157) Nm Metallurgical coal 37.1 30.6 +21 production Net operating 2,289 2,950 -22 Manganese alloys 0.6 0.7 -5 assets production Carbon Steel Materials' EBIT was US$836 million, an increase of US$993 million compared with the corresponding period. Major factors which affected the comparison of results were: * a profit US$128 million from the sale of interests in the CQCA and Gregory joint ventures to Mitsubishi; * higher iron ore and metallurgical coal prices and volumes; and * the write-off of HBI Western Australia (US$695 million) in the corresponding period. These were partly offset by: * increased operating losses from HBI Venezuela and the write-off of the Group's investment together with provisions and other associated costs due to the decision to cease further investment; and * higher costs in Queensland coal operations due to the impact of industrial action and dragline maintenance shutdowns, and Western Australia iron ore operations due to higher royalty and diesel costs. Western Australia iron ore operations sold a record 71.3 million wet tonnes (100 per cent terms) for the year, an increase of 8.1 million wet tonnes over the previous year. Record Yandi shipments of 30.7 million wet tonnes for the year contributed significantly to this result. BHP Billiton's share of Samarco (Brazil) iron ore production was 7.5 million tonnes, 11% higher than the previous year. BHP Billiton's share of Queensland coal production was 30.6 million tonnes, 26% higher than the previous year, mainly refecting the acquisition of QCT Resources Ltd. Coal production from Illawarra was 6.6 million tonnes, 5% higher than the previous year. Total manganese alloy production of 642,000 tonnes was 5% lower than the previous year, while manganese ore production of 3.8 million tonnes was 5% higher than the previous year. Hot briquetted iron production was 80% higher than the previous year mainly reflecting continued production ramp-up at the Western Australia plant. The decision to cease further investment in HBI Venezuela was announced in the third quarter of the 2001 financial year following a detailed review of the future economic value of this asset. The review identified that, in the context of changed operating and market conditions, the BHP Billiton Group would not expect the plant to meet the BHP Billiton Group's operational and financial performance targets necessary to justify any further investment in the project, nor would it satisfy bank completion requirements for project financing. These factors coupled with possible partner funding issues influenced the decision. Stainless Steel Materials (US$m) 2001 2000 Change% ('000 tonnes) 2001 2000 Change% Turnover 838 977 -14 Nickel production 60.8 54.1 +12 EBIT 74 205 -64 Chrome alloys production 908 1,055 -14 Net operating 1,598 1,487 +7 LME Nickel (cash, US$/lb, 3.28 3.75 -12 assets ave) Stainless Steel Materials' EBIT was US$74 million, a decrease of US$131 million or 64% compared with the corresponding period. Major factors which affected the comparison of results were: * lower prices for nickel (down 12%) and cobalt by-product (down 22%); and * lower ferrochrome prices reflecting falling world demand for stainless steel and increased use of stainless steel scrap. These were partially offset by: * higher nickel production; and * lower unit costs at Cerro Matoso (Colombia) and Yabulu (Australia). Both nickel operations achieved record production volumes. The Cerro Matoso Line 2 expansion produced its first ferronickel in January 2001, three months ahead of schedule. The Yabulu refinery rehabilitation programme resulted in output at a record level of 28,960 tonnes, 15% above the previous year, and improved metal recoveries. Unit cost efficiencies were realised at both operations. Given the weakness in the ferrochrome market, Samancor Chrome accelerated its programme of furnace upgrades and cut back production over the year. At year end, eight chrome furnaces (representing some 30% of total capacity) were shut down. The furnace closures enabled the business units involved to implement a significant restructuring in order to achieve permanent fixed cost improvements. Energy Coal (US$m) 2001 2000 Change% (million tonnes) 2001 2000 Change% Turnover 1,982 1,597 +24 Energy coal 92.9 93.9 -1 production EBIT 348 137 +154 Net operating 1,986 1,665 +19 assets Energy Coal's EBIT was US$348 million, an increase of US$211 million or 154% compared with corresponding period. Major factors which affected the comparison of results were: * higher export energy coal prices; * cost savings and efficiencies; and * favourable effect of lower Rand/US$ exchange rates on costs. At the end of the financial year, Free On Board (FOB) prices for energy coal were between US$33-34 per tonne. This is a significant increase on the previous year. Total energy coal production was 92.9 million tonnes, 1% lower than the previous year. South African production of 61.3 million tonnes was 8% lower than the previous year due in part to the sale of the Matla and Glisa collieries to Eyesizwe Mining and to the cutback in production at Koornfontein during the year. Koornfontein and Douglas performed exceptionally well following restructuring and with the achievement of the envisaged productivity improvements there were notable reductions in unit operating costs. United States production of 14.9 million tonnes was 3% higher than the previous year and included record production from San Juan Coal Company of 7.3 million tonnes. Production in Australia and Indonesia were also higher than the previous year. During the year the BHP Billiton Group acquired interests in two Colombian coal assets: Carbones del Cerrejon (CdelC - BHP Billiton 33.3%) in September 2000 and Cerrejon Zona Norte SA (CZN - BHP Billiton 16.7%) in November 2000. The BHP Billiton Group's share of production and EBIT from CdelC and CZN for the year was 2.8 million tonnes and US$16 million respectively. Petroleum (US$m) 2001 2000 Change% Production: 2001 2000 Change% Turnover 3,361 2,971 +13 Crude oil and condensate 79.1 79.8 -1 (mmbbl) EBIT 1,407 1,142 +23 Natural gas (bcf) 261.8 238.6 +10 Net operating 2,504 2,796 -10 Ave realised oil price 28.04 22.86 +23 assets (US$/bbl) Petroleum's EBIT was US$1,407 million, an increase of US$265 million or 23% compared with the corresponding period. Major factors which affected the comparison of results were: * higher average realised oil price net of commodity hedging of US$28.04 per barrel compared to US$22.86 per barrel in the corresponding period. The average realised oil price before commodity hedging was US$29.39 per barrel (2000 - US$25.21 per barrel); * higher natural gas, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) prices; and * higher profits from the Laminaria/Corallina oil fields which commenced operations in November 1999. These were partly offset by: * lower Bass Strait (Victoria) oil sales volumes; * lower profits from the sale of assets; and * higher exploration charged to profit reflecting exploration activity in the Gulf of Mexico, Latin America and Algeria. Oil and condensate production was 1% lower than the corresponding period due to natural field decline at Bass Strait, the sale of the Buffalo oil field and lower Bruce (UK) production due to shut-ins for repairs. These were partly offset by higher volumes at the Laminaria/Corallina oil fields due to this being their first full year of production, Liverpool Bay (UK) due to strong performance following a major maintenance shutdown, and Griffin (North West Australia) due to the impact of infill wells and favourable weather conditions for operations. Natural gas production was 15% higher than the corresponding period which was largely attributable to higher volumes from Bass Strait, higher volumes from Bruce and Griffin, and the commencement of production at the Zamzama field late in March 2001. LNG production at the North West Shelf (NWS) in Western Australia was 5% lower than the corresponding period mainly due to longer than planned maintenance shut-downs in October 2000. Exploration expenditure for the year was US$206 million (2000 - US$153 million). Exploration charged to profit was US$144 million (2000 - US$118 million). Steel (US$m) 2001 2000 Change% ('000 tonnes) 2001 2000 Change% Turnover 3,760 5,393 -30 Raw steel 5,432 5,461 -1 EBIT 248 249 - Marketable steel 5,316 4,883 +9 products Net operating 1,965 3,749 -48 (core steel business assets only) Steel's EBIT was US$248 million, in line with the corresponding period. Major factors which affected the comparison of results were: * a variety of items in the corresponding period totalling a loss of approximately US$50 million, comprising a loss on sale of US West Coast businesses, overall profits from discontinued businesses and tax benefits from changes in Australian company tax rates; * improved operating performance from the Asian businesses; and * additional tax benefits in respect of losses from New Zealand operations, for which no deduction has previously been recognised. These were partly offset by: * lower international prices; * lower sales volumes of coated products to the Australian market reflecting reduced building activity; and * the impact of industrial action at Port Kembla steelworks (New South Wales). Steel despatches from flat and coated operations were 5.34 million tonnes for the year, 10% above the corresponding period. Australian domestic despatches were 2.09 million tonnes, 9% above the corresponding period. The inclusion of despatches to OneSteel Limited (previously treated as despatches within the BHP Billiton Ltd Group) were partly offset by lower sales volumes of coated products. Australian export despatches were 2.36 million tonnes, up 15%. New Zealand steel despatches were 0.54 million tonnes, down 3%. Despatches from overseas plants were 0.36 million tonnes, up 9%. Steel despatches from discontinued operations for the year were 0.70 million tonnes, 77% below the corresponding period primarily due to the spin-out of OneSteel Limited in October 2000 and sale of the US West Coast businesses in the fourth quarter of the corresponding period. Exploration, Technology and New Business (US$m) 2001 2000 Change% ('000 carats) 2001 2000 Change% Turnover 251 224 +12 EkatiTM diamonds 1,428 1,301 +10 production EBIT (7) 12 Nm Net operating 869 416 +109 assets The result for Exploration, Technology and New Business was an EBIT loss of US$7 million compared with an EBIT of US$12 million in the corresponding period. EkatiTM diamond production was 10 per cent higher than the previous year due mainly to higher recoveries of lower quality diamonds. Total exploration charged to profit was US$75 million, an increase of US$5 million compared with the corresponding period. Other Activities The result for Other Activities was an EBIT of US$6 million for the year compared with an EBIT of US$163 million in the corresponding period. The result for the year included an exceptional item of US$114 million (before taxation and equity minority interests) representing the write-down of the carrying value of the Columbus Joint Venture. At Richards Bay Minerals overall titanium slag sales volumes declined slightly on the previous year reflecting a reduction in pigment production as a consequence of slowing economic activity in the United States and Europe. This, together with marginally higher sales prices, resulted in a 2.5% decline in turnover compared to the previous year. This was more than offset by the benefits of a relatively strong zircon market as well as reduced costs principally arising from depreciation of the Rand. Group and Unallocated Items The result for Group and Unallocated Items was an EBIT loss of US$996 million for the year compared with an EBIT loss of US$400 million in the corresponding period. The result for the year included an EBIT loss of US$340 million representing provisions for financial obligations to banks and other provisions related to the decision to cease further investment in HBI Venezuela. The current year also included EBIT losses of approximately US$360 million from external foreign currency hedging compared with EBIT losses of approximately US$175 million in the corresponding period. This mainly reflects the lower value of the Australian dollar relative to the US dollar for currency hedging contracts settled during the year. The result also included merger transaction and restructuring costs of US$114 million. MORE TO FOLLOW
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