Interim Results

Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC 28 March 2002 THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC Results for the six months to 28 February 2002 During a period of generally weak Japanese stockmarket performance, The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC underperformed its comparative index by 2.5%. The comparative index fell by 16.9%. The Japanese stockmarket has shown some signs of recovery since the end of February and the Managers are confident that the portfolio is well positioned to benefit from any improvement in economic conditions. • Performance: Over the six months to 28 February 2002 NAV per share fell by 19.4% compared with a decline of 16.9% in the Company's comparative index (75% TOPIX and 25% Tokyo Stock Exchange Second Section in sterling terms). The main reason for the below average performance was exposure to disappointing investments in the retail sector. Over the longer term the Company's performance record is good, ranking 2nd out of 7 in its sector over 5 years. Japanese Economy: The Japanese economy suffered prolonged recession in 2001. There are now signs that conditions are improving in the wake of a recovery in the USA. However, recovery in Japan is likely to be slower than in other major economies. Additionally, the banking sector's bad debt problems have yet to be fully tackled. Corporate Activity: During the period, corporate profits in Japan fell sharply. Consequently many companies are now restructuring in a more determined fashion than in the past. The Manager, Sarah Whitley, sees good value in the Japanese market especially when asset values, cash flow and the recovery potential for well run companies are taken into account. Outlook: The Board remains cautiously optimistic about the prospects for investment in Japan despite the country's inherent economic and political challenges. The Manager anticipates an improving trend in profits over the coming twelve months. The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC aims to pursue long-term capital growth principally through investment in medium to smaller sized Japanese companies. The Company is managed by Baillie Gifford & Co., the leading independent Edinburgh based fund management group with around £22 billion under management and advice. 28 March 2002 For further information please contact: Sarah Whitley, Manager, The Baillie Gifford Japan Trust PLC 0131 222 4000 Mike Lord, Director, Broadgate Marketing 020 7726 6111 THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC Interim Report Over the six months to 28 February 2002 the Japanese stockmarket was generally weak as was the yen, which depreciated by 8.8%. As a result the net asset value per share of Baillie Gifford Japan fell by 19.4%, which compares with a decline of 16.9% in the Company's benchmark index. The underperformance relative to the index is attributable to poor performance of the holdings in the retail sector, principally Fast Retailing, with the rest of the portfolio performing in line with the indices. The Japanese economy suffered a prolonged recession in 2001 with three successive quarters of declining activity. Overall the economy contracted by 0.5% during the year. The industrial economy has fallen the furthest, with the service side of the economy remaining relatively flat. However there are now signs that the worst of the declines may be over and that the nascent recovery in the global economy will support industrial activity in Japan going forward. Exports have shown some signs of improvement in January and February and inventories have fallen sharply. Nonetheless economic recovery in Japan is likely to be later and slower than that in other major economies, despite the Bank of Japan's loosening of monetary policy over the past year. Corporate profits in Japan have also fallen sharply and companies are beginning to restructure more aggressively. Previous rounds of restructuring have essentially been cost cutting, but the focus is increasingly on the size of the balance sheet and trying to improve the return earned on assets. Significant changes of attitude have been signalled by companies which were rivals tying up and by large companies becoming more aggressive in their wage negotiations with their employees. The scrapping of capacity has accelerated with the latest data showing that 4.1% had been eliminated over the past year. The benefits of these changes will only be shown in profits as the economy recovers. Company results for the year ending March 2002 will be very weak, both operationally but also as companies take asset write downs. However there could be a strong recovery in the following fiscal year, particularly in the technology sector. Japanese shares remain relatively inexpensive against their asset bases and their current cash flow and also, we feel, against reasonable expectations of earnings in the future. Conversely in the political arena prospects for reform are less encouraging than before. Mr Koizumi the Prime Minister has failed to capitalise on his initial popularity and the general enthusiasm for reform that his surprise election generated. Although he has achieved some success in the reform of the public corporations, no other major policy initiatives have been successful. At the end of January 2002 he sacked the extremely popular foreign minister Makiko Tanaka after a row with a now disgraced Diet member and his popularity then fell sharply. The immediate effect has been that government policy has focused on the avoidance of a financial crisis rather than a resolution of the bad debt problem in the banking system. At the beginning of February the market seemed to discount the fading prospects for difficult but necessary reform and instead concentrated on the benefits to Japanese companies of a global recovery, no immediate economic disruption from a large spate of bankruptcies and the seasonal improvement in equity demand, aided by changes in short-selling regulations. There remain concerns about the banking system in Japan and the measures needed for its resolution but this is for the moment in the background. The market has bounced sharply, particularly since the end of the month. We have invested most of the borrowings of Y1.8 billion (£9.5 million) in the market during March, particularly in companies that will benefit from the global recovery and a rise in their profits in 2003 By order of the Board Baillie Gifford & Co 27 March 2002 The following is the interim statement for the six months ended 28 February 2002 which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the auditors. This statement is being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 11 April 2002. Copies will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the Company or may be obtained on request from the Managers and Secretaries after that date. THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN (unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*) for the six months ended for the six months ended for the year ended 28 February 2002 28 February 2001 31 August 2001 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Realised (losses)/gains on investments - (5,502) (5,502) - 1,570 1,570 - (1,404) (1,404) Unrealised losses on - (13,065) (13,065) - (55,061) (55,061) - (66,604) (66,604) investments Currency gains/(losses) - 320 320 - (685) (685) - (982) (982) (note 1) Income 314 - 314 383 - 383 866 - 866 Investment management (417) - (417) (624) - (624) (1,168) - (1,168) fee Other administrative (109) - (109) (104) - (104) (207) - (207) expenses Net return before (212) (18,247) (18,459) (345) (54,176) (54,521) (509) (68,990) (69,499) finance costs and taxation Finance costs of (55) - (55) (106) - (106) (135) - (135) borrowings Return on ordinary activities before (267) (18,247) (18,514) (451) (54,176) (54,627) (644) (68,990) (69,634) taxation Tax on ordinary (46) - (46) (55) - (55) (127) - (127) activities Return on ordinary activities after (313) (18,247) (18,560) (506) (54,176) (54,682) (771) (68,990) (69,761) taxation Transfer from reserves (313) (18,247) (18,560) (506) (54,176) (54,682) (771) (68,990) (69,761) Return per ordinary share (note 3) (0.49p) (28.68p) (29.17p) (0.79p) (84.98p) (85.77p) (1.21p) (108.22p) (109.43p) * The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET at 28 February 2002 (unaudited) 28 February 2002 28 February 31 August 2001 2001 £'000 £'000 £'000 NET ASSETS Listed overseas equities 74,705 95,759 91,047 Unlisted equities - traded on the Japanese OTC market 4,754 4,727 5,624 - Directors' valuation 1,335 - 1,434 Total fixed asset investments 80,794 100,486 98,105 Net liquid assets 5,411 16,051 8,449 Total assets (before deduction of bank loans) 86,205 116,537 106,554 Bank loans (note 4) (9,509) (5,911) (11,007) 76,696 110,626 95,547 CAPITAL AND RESERVES Called-up share capital 3,174 3,188 3,188 Capital reserves 79,866 113,204 98,390 Revenue reserve (6,344) (5,766) (6,031) EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 76,696 110,626 95,547 NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE 120.8p 173.5p 149.9p Ordinary shares in issue (note 5) 63,475,000 63,750,000 63,750,000 THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (unaudited) for the six months for the six months to for the year to 28 February 2002 28 February 2001 to 31 August 2001 £'000 £'000 £'000 NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (262) (430) (625) NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE (20) (93) (152) TOTAL TAX PAID (47) (54) (125) FINANCIAL INVESTMENT Acquisitions of investments (22,395) (29,794) (67,371) Disposals of investments 20,766 56,001 81,036 Realised currency losses (610) (1,364) (1,740) NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/ INFLOW FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENT (2,239) 24,843 11,925 NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/INFLOW BEFORE FINANCING (2,568) 24,266 11,023 FINANCING Net outflow from bank loans repaid (568) (19,835) (14,660) Shares purchased for cancellation (291) - - NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM FINANCING (859) (19,835) (14,660) (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH (3,427) 4,431 (3,637) RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET (DEBT)/ FUNDS (Decrease)/increase in cash in the period (3,427) 4,431 (3,637) Net outflow from bank loans 568 19,835 14,660 Exchange movement on bank loans 930 679 758 MOVEMENT IN NET (DEBT)/ FUNDS IN THE PERIOD (1,929) 24,945 11,781 NET DEBT AT START OF PERIOD (2,772) (14,553) (14,553) NET (DEBT)/ FUNDS AT END OF PERIOD (4,701) 10,392 (2,772) THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC TWENTY LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS at 28 February 2002 Market value % of total Name Business £'000 assets Takeda Chemical Industries Pharmaceuticals 3,356 3.9 Tostem Inax Holdings Housing materials 3,044 3.5 Fuji Heavy Industries Maker of Subaru brand automobiles 2,622 3.0 Funai Electric Outsourced consumer electronics manufacturer 2,588 3.0 Yamatake Corporation Control systems 2,587 3.0 Nippon Broadcasting System Radio and TV broadcasting 2,526 2.9 Konica Digital imagery 2,400 2.8 Yamada Denki Consumer electronics retailer 2,315 2.7 Promise Consumer finance 2,248 2.6 Takuma Waste incinerator manufacturer 2,179 2.5 CSK Corporation Computer services 2,138 2.5 Noritz Kitchen and bath manufacturer 2,122 2.5 Bandai Maker of toys, cartoons and character goods 2,108 2.4 Aiful Consumer finance 2,082 2.4 Kyocera Electronic components 2,034 2.4 NTT DoCoMo Mobile telecommunications 2,027 2.4 Venture Link Franchise support and development 2,025 2.3 QP Corporation Food manufacturer 1,957 2.3 Kobayashi Pharmaceuticals Household products 1,861 2.2 Tokyu Diversified conglomerate 1,826 2.1 46,045 53.4 THE BAILLIE GIFFORD JAPAN TRUST PLC NOTES 28 February 2002 28 February 31 August £'000 2001 2001 £'000 £'000 1. Currency gains/(losses) Realised exchange differences (906) (2,000) (2,377) Movement in unrealised exchange differences 1,226 1,315 1,395 320 (685) (982) 2. No interim dividend will be declared 3. Return per ordinary share Revenue return (313) (506) (771) Capital return (18,247) (54,176) (68,990) Return per ordinary share is based on the above totals of revenue and capital and on 63,622,376 (28 February 2001 and 31 August 2001 - 63,750,000) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. 4. Bank loans of £9.5 million (Y1.8 billion) have been drawn down under yen loan facilities which are repayable in August 2006 (28 February 2001 - £5.9 million (Y1.0 billion); 31 August 2001 - £11.0 million (Y1.9 billion)). 5. During the period the Company bought back 275,000 ordinary shares with a total nominal value of £13,750 for a consideration of £291,000. The Company's authority to buy back its own ordinary shares was last renewed at the AGM in November 2001 in respect of 9,541,135 ordinary shares (equivalent to 14.99% of its share capital at that date). At 28 February 2002 the Company had authority to buy back a further 9,366,135 shares. 6. The financial information for the year ended 31 August 2001 has been extracted from the full accounts, which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditor's Report. 7. The accounting policies applied in calculating the interim figures are consistent with those used in the Annual Financial Statements. The Interim Report was approved by the Board on 27 March 2002. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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