Exanta Express

AstraZeneca PLC 28 October 2002 ASTRAZENECA'S NEW ORAL DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITOR EXANTATM SUPERIOR IN REDUCING RISK OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM (VTE) FOLLOWING TOTAL HIP OR KNEE REPLACEMENT SURGERY AstraZeneca announced today, from the 17th International Congress on Thrombosis (ICT) in Bologna, results from the EXPRESS phase III clinical trial with ExantaTM (oral ximelagatran and its active form, melagatran) that showed the drug's superior efficacy in reducing risk of major venous thromboembolism (VTE) compared with a routinely used prophylactic treatment, enoxaparin, in major orthopaedic surgery. Results showed a significant 63 per cent relative risk reduction (2.3% vs 6.3%: p=0.0000018) in major venous thromboembolism (VTE) (proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)) when treated with 'Exanta', compared to standard prophylaxis with enoxaparin (40mg od). A relative risk reduction in major VTE of 67 per cent (1.8% vs 5.5%) was noted for total hip replacement and a 60 per cent relative risk reduction (3.3% vs 8.2%) for total knee replacement surgery. Additionally, there was a 24 per cent (20.3% vs 26.6%) reduction in the risk of total VTE (proximal and distal DVT and PE) following prophylactic treatment (thromboprophylaxis) with 'Exanta', compared to enoxaparin. The 'Exanta' treatment regimen in EXPRESS shows a good balance between efficacy and safety. A small increase in surgery-related bleeding was observed compared to enoxaparin, although importantly, there were no differences between treatments in clinically important bleeding events (defined as fatal, critical organ or requiring re-operation). Between 45-57 per cent of patients undergoing total hip replacement without thromboprophylaxis develop DVT (deep vein thrombosis), a potentially fatal condition. Similarly, the rate of DVT for patients undergoing total knee replacement is 40-84 per cent. The market for anticoagulants is currently valued at $3.1 billion. 'Exanta' is the first Oral DTI to be submitted for regulatory approval and works by inhibiting thrombin, a key enzyme involved in the blood clotting (coagulation) process. AstraZeneca submitted a filing for a European licence for 'Exanta' (ximelagatran / melagatran) for the prevention of VTE following major orthopaedic surgery in July 2002. This was the first regulatory submission for 'Exanta'. In the United States, the parallel phase III clinical trial programme in orthopaedic surgery, EXULT, remains on track. Fifteen additional abstracts presented at the ICT highlighted the potential of ' Exanta' to meet a clear unmet medical need in the prevention and treatment of thromboembolism and demonstrated its benefit in terms of efficacy, safety, predictable pharmacokinetic results and tolerability across a wide patient population. Thrombosis is one of the largest causes of morbidity and mortality in the Western world. There are nearly four million events of thromboembolic disease (including stroke, deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism and myocardial infarction) each year throughout the EU and Japan. EXPRESS is a randomised, double-blind study of 2,800 patients that compares the efficacy and safety of 'Exanta', with that of commonly used prophylactic treatment with subcutaneous enoxaparin (40mg od), for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) following major hip and knee replacement surgery. Patients received 2 mg subcutaneous 'Exanta' immediately before surgery, followed by 3 mg subcutaneous 'Exanta' in the evening after surgery, and then 24 mg oral 'Exanta' as a fixed dose. EXPRESS was carried out in 12 European countries and South Africa. 'Exanta' is a trademark of the AstraZeneca group of companies. 28 October 2002 Media Enquiries: Emily Denney, Tel: +44 (0) 207 304 5034 Chris Major, Tel: +44 (0) 207 304 5028 Investor Relations: Mina Blair-Robinson, Tel: +44 (0) 207 304 5084 Jonathan Hunt, Tel: +44 (0) 207 304 5087 This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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AstraZeneca (AZN)
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