Final Results

Amlin PLC 26 April 2001 AMLIN plc PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2000 (UNAUDITED) HIGHLIGHTS * Improved combined ratio of 103% excluding Syndicate 1141 (1999: 108%) * Total dividend increased by 5% to 4.0p * Hardening rates in all business areas - Fleet motor renewal rates up by 25% in first quarter - Most recent XL renewal rates up by 20% - 2001 airline renewals up by 30% - Marine rates beginning to move in the first quarter * New operational structure delivering real benefits - Enhancement of underwriting quality - Stronger market positions and greater client focus - More effective reinsurance programme - Lower cost base 2000 1999 £m £m Gross written premium - continuing operations 340.7 161.4 - discontinued operations 22.6 91.4 Operating (loss)/profit(1) - continuing operations (3.5) 7.2 - discontinued operations (2.4) 5.3 (Loss) profit on ordinary activities before taxation (2) (26.4) 18.3 Earnings per share (9.6)p 5.9p Dividend per share 4.0p 3.8p Net assets per share 102.0p 110.0p (1) Operating profit is based upon longer term investment returns. (2) Loss before tax impacted by negative equity return and goodwill adjustment Roger Taylor, Chairman, commented: 'I am pleased to report another year of progress at Amlin as we continued to focus successfully on driving improvements through our core businesses. A great deal has been achieved which will impact positively on our performance as we emerge from the difficult market conditions which have existed over the past three years. The strengthening of reserves in respect of Syndicate 1141 has impacted the results more than initially expected. However, our remaining businesses performed ahead of expectations. We are confident that the 2000 year of account will see a return to profit for our combined underwriting operations and, with rates continuing to harden, we look to the future with increasing optimism.' Enquiries: Charles Philipps 020 7746 1050 Richard Hextall 020 7746 1054 David Haggie 020 7417 8989 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE The Group's reported loss on ordinary activities before tax of £26.4 million (1999: profit of £18.3 million) masks the improvement in the underlying profitability of our underwriting operations and was affected by the following: * First, the investment return for the year was £14.7 million lower than in 1999, due to the performance of our FTSE 350 portfolio. * Second, we strengthened syndicate 1141's reserving mainly in respect of US casualty and binding authority business. This impacted the Group's pre-tax result by £6.2 million. * Third, new business strain that arises from increased ownership of our managed capacity. Future profits will be boosted as and when our ownership of syndicate 2001 stabilises. * Fourth, the results include a goodwill charge of £9.4 million arising from the sale of our Members' agency business. This has no impact on our net assets as we make a corresponding adjustment, in accordance with accounting standards, in the balance sheet. * Finally, one off costs incurred in 2000, of £2.4 million, associated mainly with the reorganisation of our operations and the co-location of our London Market operations. The combined ratio for 2000 including syndicate 1141 was 111% compared to 108% in 1999. Excluding syndicate 1141, which is now substantially discontinued, our combined ratio improved significantly to 103% from 108%, notwithstanding that our businesses continued to trade in a challenging environment. DIVIDENDS Given our confidence in the strength of our continuing business the Board has proposed a final dividend of 2.6p, bringing the total dividend for 2000 to 4.0p, an increase of 5% over 1999. Underwriting performance During 2000, each of our London Market businesses was beginning to benefit from improving fundamentals. However the pace of improvement varied from class to class and the operating environment remained challenging. Amlin Insurance Services continued to achieve renewal rate increases on its main commercial motor account of in excess of 20% throughout the year which more than compensated for the effect on claims of a changed legal environment. Its combined ratio improved by 8% to 106%. Coles' performance benefited from the low level of catastrophes in 2000, as reflected in a net incurred loss ratio on XL business incepting in that year of 20% at 31 December 2000. Little improvement in conditions was experienced in its marine classes where it maintained a defensive posture. Its overall combined ratio improved by 10% to 88%. Amlin Aviation achieved average rate increases on its airline renewals of 20% and did not have a material exposure to a number of the major losses such as Singapore Airlines and Air France Concorde. Its combined ratio remained at 94%, an encouragingly low level given market conditions. The Harvey Bowring Division's overall performance was disappointing with its combined ratio deteriorating by 8% to 120%. The poor results were caused by syndicate 1141's US casualty and direct insurance accounts and syndicate 2001's US casualty account. Other areas performed well given market conditions. The difference in performance is illustrated by an analysis of combined ratios: * the syndicate 2001 element improved its combined ratio from 116% to 105%; and * Syndicate 1141's ratio was 144% compared to 112% in 1999. As noted in the interim results, casualty and US direct business were areas of concern and action was taken to reprice business during 2000. Following a detailed review, it became evident that the effect of claims developments on business written in prior years had been under estimated, with the result that reserves needed to be materially strengthened. Further and stronger action was taken in the latter half of 2000 to turn around the under-performing areas: * Changes were made to the casualty underwriting team and this class has been downsized. * Syndicate 1141's US direct insurance account, which was largely written through binding authorities, has been placed under the control of the Syndicate 2001 binding authority underwriter who has achieved an unbroken record of underwriting profitability over the past 8 years. The 1141 account has been critically examined and is being selectively renewed. On a more positive note, the Syndicate 2001 element of the Division grew its short tail property insurance and reinsurance income. Incurred loss ratios at 31 December 2000 on business which incepted in 2000 are 13%, better than at the same stage in 1999, reflecting a hardening of rates and a benign year for catastrophes. NEW OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE In October 2000, we restructured our operations along class of business lines to allow a greater focus on brokers' and clients' needs and to achieve operational benefits which will enhance returns. * Harvey Bowring's position in the property reinsurance market has been significantly reinforced through the combination of its account with the Coles XL account. Combined reinsurance gross premiums for 2001 is estimated at £145 million; * The removal of duplication is allowing each of our businesses to offer larger line sizes, reinforcing their leadership positions in the market; * The removal of duplication in underwriting has also resulted in annual payroll savings of £1.5 million for the current year; * We are able to channel more effectively future effort and investment into the development of service standards, particularly through the use of technology; and * Integration of the reinsurance programmes of the former composite divisions has been achieved, with the purchase for 2001 of one catastrophe programme compared to four in 1999. This has resulted in better protection at a lower comparative cost. The cost of the main excess of loss protections has reduced from approximately 20% of premium income to 17%. We are already seeing a positive impact on performance. CAPACITY OWNERSHIP During 2000 we acquired a further £71 million, or 12% of our syndicate's capacity at an average price of 5.6p per £. In anticipation of the better trading conditions which are now becoming more evident, we also increased the regulatory capacity of syndicate 2001 for the first time in four years, by 7%, after allowing for the effect of its merger with syndicates 902 and 1141. Therefore, we now own 70% of the £575 million of syndicate 2001's capacity for the 2001 year of account. OUTLOOK Amlin is one of the largest operations in the Lloyd's market with £575 million of managed capacity spread over a well diversified book of business. We have leading positions in a number of classes including XL reinsurance, property insurance, aviation and commercial motor. As competition is forced out of the market due to losses, we expect that our position will strengthen and that our leadership positions will be reinforced. Having downsized our syndicates' business in the recent poor underwriting climate, particularly in our marine business, we now expect to achieve significant growth. The outlook for Amlin is positive: * Syndicate 1141's reserves have been strengthened significantly, as have casualty account reserves in the original Harvey Bowring, reducing the risk of further adverse development. There is now a more consistent level of prudence in reserving across all underwriting areas; * Underlying performance has improved with a return to profitability expected for the 2000 year of account; * Overall incurred loss ratios are, on average, 8% better than 1999 at the same stage; * The changes implemented over the past twelve months, particularly our restructuring along class of business lines, will improve syndicate 2001's performance and strengthen its market positions; * The business mix has been improved with poorer performers removed and US casualty business downscaled; * Rates are continuing to harden: - first quarter fleet motor renewal rates increased on average by 25%; - 1 April Japanese catastrophe renewals increased on average by 20%; - airline renewals in 2001 have seen 30% increases; - marine rates are beginning to improve in the first quarter. * Amlin's ownership of syndicate 2001 has been increased into better performance and a hardening market; This will impact positively on the Group's future results. However the pace at which this will be reflected in future reported figures will be tempered by the effect of new business strain which arises from increasing Amlin's ownership of syndicate 2001. The current, exceptionally firm retrocessional reinsurance market, combined with the inability of some of our competition to continue trading, should now accelerate improvements in conditions across our core lines. If this happens, the outlook will become all the more encouraging. Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2000 Unaudited 2000 Continuing Discontinued Total 1999 Operations Operations Total Notes £m £m £m £m Technical Account Gross premiums 340.7 22.6 363.3 252.8 written Outward reinsurance (72.7) (6.5) (79.2) (57.3) premiums Net premiums written 268.0 16.1 284.1 195.5 Change in the provision for unearned premiums - gross amount (55.9) - (55.9) (22.8) - reinsurers' share 2.9 - 2.9 2.4 Earned premiums, net of 215.0 16.1 231.1 175.1 reinsurance Allocated investment return transferred from the non-technical 3 23.0 6.5 29.5 24.7 account Claims paid: - gross amount (144.2) (81.6) (225.8) (154.5) - reinsurers' share 37.1 34.2 71.3 48.5 Claims paid: net of (107.1) (47.4) (154.5) (106.0) reinsurance Change in the provision for claims: - gross amount (146.4) 19.0 (127.4) (86.7) - reinsurers' share 76.0 (4.5) 71.5 46.7 Claims incurred, net of (177.5) (32.9) (210.4) (146.0) reinsurance Net operating expenses (60.7) 7.8 (52.9) (52.5) Balance on the technical account for (0.2) (2.5) (2.7) 1.3 general business Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2000 Unaudited 2000 Continuing Discontinued 1999 operations operations Total Total £m £m £m £m Non-technical Notes account Balance on the technical (0.2) (2.5) 2.7 1.3 account for general business Investment 3 23.7 6.6 30.3 26.6 income Unrealised (losses) (7.0) - (7.0) 10.8 gains on investments Investment 3 (2.1) (0.1) (2.2) (1.6) expenses and charges Allocated investment return 3 (23.0) (6.5) (29.5) (24.7) transferred to the technical account (8.6) (2.5) (11.1) 12.4 Other 1.4 0.7 2.1 30.0 income Other (9.9) (0.6) (10.5) (27.7) charges Operating (17.1) (2.4) (19.5) 14.7 (loss) profit Comprising: Operating (loss) profit (3.5) (2.4) (5.9) 12.5 based on longer term investment return Short term (13.6) - (13.6) 2.2 fluctuations in investment return Profit on sale of - 5.0 syndicate participations Loss on sale of (6.9) (1.4) subsidiary undertakings (Loss) profit on ordinary (26.4) 18.3 activities before taxation Taxation on (loss) 7.3 (6.2) profit on ordinary activities (Loss) profit on (19.1) 12.1 ordinary activities after taxation Equity (7.8) (7.8) dividends Retained (loss) (26.9) 4.3 profit for the financial year Earnings per ordinary share - basic 5 (9.6)p 5.9p - diluted 5 (9.7)p 5.6p Consolidated Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses for the year ended 31 December 2000 2000 1999 £m £m (Loss) profit for the financial year (19.1) 12.1 Lapse of warrants 2.8 - Total recognised gains for the financial year (16.3) 12.1 Prior period adjustment - (9.5) Total gains and losses recognised (16.3) 2.6 Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2000 Unaudited 2000 1999 Notes £m £m ASSETS Intangible assets 15.8 12.4 Investments Other financial investments 6 440.5 426.1 Reinsurers' share of technical provisions Provision for unearned premiums 10.2 6.5 Claims outstanding 188.8 128.6 199.0 135.1 Debtors Debtors arising out of direct insurance 40.9 42.9 operations Debtors arising out or reinsurance operations 126.4 108.4 Other debtors 84.2 31.3 Deferred tax asset 15.2 - 266.7 182.6 Other assets Tangible assets 9.5 1.5 Cash at bank and in hand 30.2 26.8 Own shares 3.5 3.9 43.2 32.2 Prepayments and accrued income Deferred acquisition costs 22.8 10.7 Other prepayments and accrued income 9.2 6.1 32.0 16.8 Total assets 997.2 805.2 Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2000 Unaudited 2000 1999 Notes £m £m LIABILITIES Capital and reserves Called up share capital 51.5 54.1 Shares to be issued 0.9 1.3 Share premium account 55.0 54.6 Merger reserve 41.9 41.9 Warrant reserve - 2.8 Capital redemption reserve 2.7 - Profit and loss account 50.1 72.2 Equity shareholders' funds 7 202.1 226.9 Technical provisions Provision for unearned premiums 120.8 64.6 Claims outstanding 579.2 396.1 700.0 460.7 Provisions for other risks and 9.1 6.8 charges Creditors Creditors arising out of direct insurance 34.4 29.8 operations Creditors arising out of reinsurance 5.6 23.6 operations Other creditors including taxation and 31.1 37.2 social security 71.1 90.6 Creditors: amounts falling due after more 7.4 9.9 than one year Accruals and deferred income 7.5 10.3 Total liabilities 997.2 805.2 Net assets per ordinary share 5 102.0p 110.0p CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT For the year ended 31 December 2000 2000 1999 Notes £m £m Net cash inflow 8 105.7 62.2 Servicing of finance Interest paid on loan capital (1.8) (0.8) Interest paid on finance leases (0.2) (0.3) Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (2.0) (1.1) Taxation Corporation tax paid (7.8) (21.4) Capital expenditure Purchase of tangible assets (9.6) (0.8) Disposal of tangible assets - 2.2 Purchase of intangible assets (4.0) (7.5) Disposal of intangible assets - 5.2 Net (purchases) sales of tangible and intangible (13.6) (0.9) assets Acquisitions and disposals Disposal of subsidiaries (1.2) (2.6) Adjustment in respect of acquisitions in prior - 0.9 periods Net disposals of subsidiary undertakings 1.2 (1.7) Equity dividends paid (7.7) (9.9) Financing Issue of new shares net of issue costs - 0.1 Repurchase of ordinary share capital (7.4) - Drawdown (repayment) of borrowings (1.6) 0.6 Net Cash (outflow) inflow from financing (9.0) 0.7 activities Net cash flows 66.8 27.9 Cash flows were invested as follows Decrease in cash holdings (0.2) (5.7) Increase (decrease) in deposits 10.9 (7.0) Early releases from Lloyd's premium trust funds - (0.2) (10.7) (12.9) Net portfolio investment Purchase of investments 312.4 287.7 Sale of investments (256.3) (246.9) Net purchases of investments 56.1 40.8 Net investment of cash flows 66.8 27.9 Cash flows relating to non-aligned participations are included only to the extent that cash is transferred between the Premium Trust Funds and the Group. Notes to the Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 December 2000 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of preparation and consolidation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and under the historical cost accounting rules, modified to include the revaluation of investments, in accordance with the provisions of Section 255A, Schedule 9A and other requirements of the Companies Act 1985. The Group has also adopted the recommendations of the Statement of Recommended Practice on Accounting for Insurance Business, issued by the Association of British Insurers ('ABI SORP'). The financial statements consolidate the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiary undertakings, and the Group's underwriting through participation on Lloyd's syndicates. The accounting information in respect of non-aligned syndicate participations has been provided by the managing agents of those syndicates through an information exchange facility operated by Lloyd's and has been audited by the respective syndicates' auditors. The results of subsidiary undertakings disposed of in the year are included in the consolidated profit and loss account until the date of disposal. Goodwill arising on consolidation on acquisitions prior to 31 May 1998, representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration over the fair value of the assets acquired, has been written off against reserves. Aligned syndicate participations The Group's aligned syndicate participations are presented on an annual accounting basis. Premiums Written premiums comprise premiums on contracts incepting during the financial year. Premiums are disclosed gross of brokerage and exclude taxes and duties levied on them. Estimates are included for 'pipeline' premiums, representing amounts due to the Group but not yet notified, as well as adjustments made in the year to premiums written in prior accounting periods. Outward reinsurance premiums are accounted for in the same accounting period as the related direct insurance or inwards reinsurance business. Unearned premiums A provision for unearned premiums represents that part of premiums written, and reinsurers' share of premiums written, which is estimated to be earned in following financial years. It is calculated separately for each insurance contract on the 24ths or 365ths basis, where the incidence of risk is the same throughout the contract. Where the incidence of risk varies during the term of the contract, the provision is based on the estimated risk profile of business written. Acquisition costs Acquisition costs comprise brokerage incurred on insurance contracts written during the financial year. They are spread over an equivalent period to that over which the premiums on the underlying business are earned. Deferred acquisition costs represent the proportion of acquisition costs incurred in respect of unearned premiums at the balance sheet date. Claims Claims incurred comprise claims and claims handling expenses paid during the financial year together with the movement in the provision for claims outstanding and settlement expenses, including claims incurred but not reported. Outward reinsurance recoveries are accounted for in the same accounting period as the associated incurred claims. Claims outstanding comprise provisions for the estimated cost of settling all claims incurred but unpaid at the balance sheet date whether reported or not, and include the related internal and external claims handling expenses. Provisions for claims outstanding are based on information available to the directors and the eventual outcome may vary from the original assessment. Unexpired risks provision Provision is made for unexpired risks where, at the balance sheet date, the costs of outstanding claims and related deferred acquisition costs are expected to exceed the unearned premium provision. The unexpired risks provision is included within technical provisions in the balance sheet. Notes to the Preliminary Results 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES Continued Non-aligned syndicate participations The Group's non-aligned syndicate participations, which are presented as a discontinued operation, are reported on a three year accounting basis. Premiums Written premiums comprise premiums on contracts incepting during the financial year. Premiums are disclosed gross of brokerage payable and exclude taxes and duties levied on them. Estimates are made for 'pipeline' premiums, representing accounts due to the Group but not yet notified, as well as adjustments made in the year to premiums written in prior accounting periods. Outward reinsurance premiums are accounted for in the same accounting period as the related direct insurance or inwards reinsurance business. Claims Claims incurred comprise claims and claims handling expenses paid during the financial year together with the movement in the provision for claims outstanding and settlement expenses, including claims incurred but not reported. The excess of premiums written and syndicate investment income over the claims and syndicate expenses paid in respect of business incepting in an underwriting year, is carried forward for two years in a fund and no profit is recognised until the end of the third year following the start of each underwriting year, when the account is normally closed. The fund is included in 'claims outstanding'. Loss provisions on open years Provision is also made for losses on each open year of account when it is considered that profits in corporate member subsidiaries may be insufficient to meet these losses. In addition, provision is made for the estimated future deterioration of any year of account of any syndicate that has gone into run-off. While the directors make every effort to ensure that adequate provision is made for losses on open years of account, their view of the ultimate loss may vary in later periods as a result of subsequent information and events. This in turn may require adjustment of the original provisions. These adjustments are reflected in the financial statements for the period in which the related adjustments are made. Other accounting policies Exchange rates Income and expenditure in US dollars or Canadian dollars is translated at average rates of exchange for the period. Underwriting transactions denominated in other foreign currencies are included at their historical rates. Syndicate assets and liabilities, expressed in US dollars or Canadian dollars are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Differences arising on translation of foreign currency amounts in syndicates are included in the technical account. Other assets, liabilities, income and expenditure expressed in foreign currencies have been translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date unless contracts to sell currency for sterling have been entered into prior to the year end, in which case the contracted rates have been used. Differences arising on translation of foreign currency amounts on such items are included in the non-technical account. Refund of special contributions Refunds of the special contributions made towards the 1996 Lloyd's market settlement are being repaid, subject to the approval of the Council of Lloyd's, broadly in instalments equal to the corporate members' contribution to the Central Fund commencing with the 1997 year of account. Where these refunds are in respect of non-trading corporate member subsidiaries, the refund has been recognised in the year ended 31 December 2000. Investments Listed investments are stated at market value at the close of business on the balance sheet date. Unlisted investments are valued by the directors on a prudent basis with regard to their likely realisable value. Syndicate investments and investment income Syndicate investments and cash are held on a pooled basis, the return from which is allocated to underwriting years of account proportionately to the funds contributed by the year of account. Notes to the Preliminary Results 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES Continued Investment return All dividends and any related tax credits are recognised as income on the date the related listed investments are marked ex-dividend. Other investment income, interest receivable, expenses and interest payable is recognised on an accruals basis. Realised gains or losses are calculated as the difference between the net sales proceeds and their purchase price in the financial year or their valuation at the commencement of the year. Unrealised gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the valuation of investments at the balance sheet date and their purchase price in the financial year or valuation at the commencement of the year. In the Company's accounts, realised gains and losses on investments are included in the profit and loss account and unrealised gains and losses are taken directly to capital reserve-unrealised. Allocation of investment return All of the investment return arising in the year is reported initially in the non-technical account. A transfer is made from the non-technical account to the technical account representing: * for the aligned syndicate participations, the longer term investment return on investments supporting the technical provisions and related shareholders' funds. The longer term investment return is an estimate of the expected return over time for each relevant category of investments having regard to past performance, current trends and future expectations; and * for the non-aligned syndicate participations, the actual return on investments supporting the technical provisions and related shareholders' funds. Intangible fixed assets Goodwill on transactions completed prior to 31 May 1998 has been written off to reserves and has not been reinstated. Goodwill arising since 1 June 1998 is amortised and written off over its useful economic life. On the subsequent disposal of the underlying investment, any goodwill not yet amortised is taken to the profit and loss account when calculating the profit or loss on disposal. The cost of syndicate participations which have been purchased in the Lloyd's capacity auctions is capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over its useful economic life of twenty years beginning in the underwriting year in which the purchased syndicate participation commences. Other income and charges Agency fees are recognised on an accruals basis. Profit commission receivable is recognised when the relevant Lloyd's underwriting year closes. Tangible fixed assets The cost of fixed assets is depreciated over their expected useful lives on a straight line basis. The cost of other fixed assets is depreciated over their expected useful lives on a straight line basis. Depreciation rates are within the following ranges: Leasehold land & buildings over period of lease Motor vehicles 25-33% per annum Computer hardware & software 33-50% per annum Furniture & office equipment 20-50% per annum Internal property improvements 20-33% per annum Pensions Pension contributions to defined benefit schemes are charged to the profit and loss account so as to spread the cost of pensions over employees' working lives with the Group. Pension contributions to employees' money purchase schemes are charged to the profit and loss account when due. Deferred tax Deferred taxation, calculated on the liability method, is provided on items, which are recognised for accounts and tax purposes in different periods, to the extent that the liability or asset is expected to crystallise. Leased assets Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase transactions are capitalised in the balance sheet and depreciated over their useful lives. The outstanding instalments are included in creditors and the interest element is charged against profits over the period of the contract. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which they become payable except when there are rent free periods in property leases for which the cost of the lease is spread evenly up to the period of the first rent review. Notes to the Preliminary Results 2 ANALYSIS OF CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Discontinued operations The results of discontinued operations are reported separately. Technical account During 1999, the Group disposed of its remaining participations on non-aligned syndicates. The results deriving from this activity are disclosed as discontinued operations. Non-technical account The results of subsidiary undertakings disposed of in the year are included up to the date of disposal. Discontinued operations represent the results of the Group's members' agency companies. Notes to the Preliminary Results ANALYSIS OF CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS continued 2000 1999 Continuing Discontinued Continuing Discontinued operations operations Total operations Operations Total Technical Account £m £m £m £m £m £m Gross premiums 340.7 22.6 363.3 161.4 91.4 252.8 written Outward reinsurance (72.7) (6.5) (79.2)(34.6) (22.7) (57.3) premiums Net premiums 268.0 16.1 284.1 126.8 68.7 195.5 written Change in the provision for unearned premiums: - gross amount (55.9) - (55.9) (22.8) - (22.8) - reinsurers' share 2.9 - 2.9 2.4 - 2.4 Earned premiums, 215.0 16.1 231.1 106.4 68.7 175.1 net of reinsurance Allocated investment return transferred from the non-technical account 23.0 6.5 29.5 14.8 9.9 24.7 Claims paid: - gross amount (144.2) (81.6) (225.8)(69.1) (85.4) (154.5) - reinsurers' share 37.1 34.2 71.3 16.9 31.6 48.5 Claims paid, net of (107.1) (47.4) (154.5)(52.2) (53.8) (106.0) reinsurance Change in the provision for claims: - gross amount (146.4) 19.0 (127.4)(48.1) (38.6) (86.7) - reinsurers' share 76.0 (4.5) 71.5 21.2 25.5 46.7 Claims incurred, net of reinsurance (177.5) (32.9) (210.4)(79.1) (66.9) (146.0) Net operating (60.7) 7.8 (52.9) (39.7) (12.8) (52.5) expenses Balance on the technical account for general (0.2) (2.5) (2.7) 2.4 (1.1) 1.3 business Non-technical account £m £m £m £m £m £m Balance on the technical account for general business (0.2) (2.5) (2.7) 2.4 (1.1) 1.3 Investment income 23.7 6.6 30.3 16.5 10.1 26.6 Unrealised gains on investments (7.0) - (7.0) 10.8 - 10.8 Investment expenses and charges (2.1) (0.1) (2.2) (1.4) (0.2) (1.6) Allocated investment return transferred to the technical account (23.0) (6.5) (29.5)(14.8) (9.9) (24.7) (8.6) (2.5) (11.1)13.5 (1.1) 12.4 Other income 1.4 0.7 2.1 5.8 24.2 30.0 Other charges (9.9) (0.6) (10.5)(9.9) (17.8) (27.7) Operating (loss) profit (17.1) (2.4) (19.5)9.4 5.3 14.7 Comprising: Operating (loss) profit based on longer term investment return (3.5) (2.4) (5.9) 7.2 5.3 12.5 Short term fluctuations in investment (13.6) - (13.6)2.2 - 2.2 return Profit on sale of syndicate participations - 5.0 Loss on sale of subsidiary undertakings (6.9) (1.4) (Loss) profit on ordinary activities before (26.4) 18.3 taxation Notes to the Preliminary Results 3 INVESTMENT RETURN Investment income and expenditure reported in the non-technical account is as follows: 2000 1999 £m £m Income from investments 30.3 22.4 Gains on realisation of investments - 4.2 30.3 26.6 Unrealised (losses) gains on investments (7.0) 10.8 Investment management fees 1.1 (0.4) Interest on loan stock and bank loans (0.7) (0.8) Other finance charges (0.4) (0.4) (2.2) (1.6) Total investment return 21.1 35.8 In respect of equity investments and fixed interest securities the longer term rate of return has been determined by having regard to the Group's historical and expected returns and current portfolio strategy. The rates of return are: 2000 1999 UK equities 8.0% 8.0% Fixed interest securities 6.0% 6.0% These returns are applied to the average, over the year, of the investments attributable to the shareholders and insurance technical provisions of the aligned syndicate participations. The attributable shareholders' funds are based on the Funds at Lloyd's which represent the estimated risk based capital supporting the insurance business. The actual return on investments since 1 June 1995, compared with the aggregate longer term return over the same period, is set out below. All figures are gross of expenses. 1 June 1995 1 June 1995 to 31 Dec to 31 Dec 2000 1999 £m £m Actual return attributable to the technical account 89.1 75.7 Longer term return attributable to the technical 97.4 74.0 account Effect of short term fluctuations over the period (8.3) 1.7 Notes to the Preliminary Results 4 PRIOR YEARS' CLAIMS PROVISIONS Material (under)/over provisions for claims at the beginning of the year as compared with net payments and provisions at the end of the year in respect of prior years' claims for continuing business are as follows: 2000 1999 £m £m Syndicate 2001 0.6 1.6 Syndicate 902 0.1 0.2 Syndicate 1141 (6.2) - (5.5) 1.8 5 EARNINGS AND NET ASSETS PER ORDINARY SHARE Earnings per share is based on the loss attributable to shareholders for the year ended 31 December 2000 of £19.1 million (1999: profit of £12.1 million) and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period. Shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Trust ('ESOT') are excluded from the weighted average number of shares. Basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows: 2000 1999 (Loss) profit for the financial year (£19.1m) £12.1m Weighted average number of shares in issue 200.0m 206.5m Dilutive shares to be issued (5.5m) 6.3m Adjusted average number of shares in issue 194.5m 212.8m Basic earnings per share (9.6)p 5.9p Diluted earnings per share (9.7)p 5.6p Basic net assets per share are as follows: 2000 1999 Net assets at 31 December £202.1m £226.9m Number of shares in issue at 31 December 206.1m 215.8m Adjustment for ESOT shares (7.7m) (9.4m) Basic number of shares after ESOT adjustment 198.4m 206.4m Basic net assets per share 102.0p 110.0p 6 OTHER FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS At At cost valuation 2000 1999 2000 1999 Group £m £m £m £m Shares and other variable yield securities 113.4 117.3 101.2 103.9 Debt securities and other fixed income securities 284.3 244.0 283.0 243.3 Participation in investment pools 25.0 11.7 25.0 11.7 Loans secured by mortgages 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 Deposits with credit institutions 8.1 45.6 7.8 44.0 Overseas deposits 7.0 5.1 7.0 5.1 Other 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.7 440.5 426.1 426.7 410.4 In Group owned companies 221.8 265.4 214.8 251.7 In aligned syndicates 165.3 72.3 163.0 73.5 In non-aligned syndicates 53.4 88.4 48.9 85.2 440.5 426.1 426.7 410.4 Listed investments included in Group owned total are as follows: Shares and other variable yield securities 105.7 115.2 99.8 100.7 Debt securities and other fixed income securities 109.2 107.7 108.1 108.5 214.9 222.9 207.9 209.2 At valuation At cost 2000 1999 2000 1999 Company £m £m £m £m Debt securities and other fixed income securities 14.9 13.9 14.8 14.7 Participation in Investment pools 4.0 8.4 4.0 8.4 Deposits with credit institutions 2.9 30.8 2.9 30.8 21.8 53.1 21.7 53.9 Notes to the Preliminary Results 7 RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Group Group Company Company 2000 1999 2000 1999 £m £m £m £m (Loss) profit attributable to (19.1) 12.1 (11.1) 78.4 shareholders Less dividends (7.8) (7.8) (7.8) (7.8) Retained (loss) profit for (26.9) 4.3 (18.9) 70.6 the financial year Issue of 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 share capital Share to be (0.4) (0.5) (0.4) (0.5) issued Share buyback (7.4) - (7.4) - Goodwill written back 9.4 1.1 - - on disposal Goodwill charged in the year - (0.2) - - Unrealised capital profit (loss) - - 0.2 (1.2) Net (reduction) addition to shareholders' (24.8) 5.3 (26.0) 69.5 funds Shareholders' funds at 1 January 226.9 221.6 283.1 213.6 Shareholders' funds at 202.1 226.9 257.1 283.1 31 December 8 RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2000 1999 £m £m (Loss) profit on ordinary activities before taxation (26.4) 18.3 Profit from sale of syndicate participations - (5.0) Net movement on Premium Trust Funds for non-aligned 1.0 14.6 participations Depreciation charge 1.1 0.6 Syndicate capacity amortisation charge 0.6 0.3 Profit on sale of subsidiary (2.5) - Goodwill previously written off on disposals 9.4 - Realised gains less losses on investments 1.5 (8.1) Unrealised losses (gains) on investments 7.0 (10.8) (Increase) in debtors (55.9) (3.8) (Increase) decrease in prepayments and accrued income (2.3) 11.0 Increase in insurance debtors, prepayments and accrued income (72.4) (27.5) Increase in technical provisions 294.1 87.1 Increase in reinsurers' share of technical provisions (95.4) (32.3) Decrease increase in provisions for other risks and charges (2.8) 1.7 Increase in insurance creditors, accruals and deferred income 37.3 30.0 (Increase) decrease in other creditors relating to operating 10.9 (11.2) activities Decrease in accruals and deferred income (1.5) (3.8) Interest expense 2.0 1.1 Net cash inflow 105.7 62.2 Cash flows relating to non-aligned participations are included only to the extent that cash is transferred between the Premium Trust Funds and the Group. 9 GROUP OWNED NET ASSETS The assets and liabilities attributable to Group owned companies as opposed to the Group's syndicate participations, are summarised below: 2000 1999 In Group In Group owned owned companies In Companies In syndicates syndicates Total Total £m £m £m £m £m £m Investments Other financial 221.8 218.7 440.5 265.4 160.7 426.1 investments Debtors Other debtors 9.4 74.8 84.2 12.7 18.6 31.3 Other assets Deferred tax asset 15.2 - 15.2 - - - Intangible assets 15.8 - 15.8 12.4 - 12.4 Tangible assets 9.5 - 9.5 1.5 - 1.5 Cash at bank and in 1.3 28.9 30.2 2.4 24.4 26.8 hand Own shares 3.5 - 3.5 3.9 - 3.9 Prepayments and 2.9 6.3 9.2 4.3 1.8 6.1 accrued income Other syndicate - 389.1 389.1 - 297.1 297.1 assets Total assets 279.4 717.8 997.2 302.6 502.6 805.2 Provisions for other (9.1) - (9.1) (6.8) - (6.8) risks and charges Creditors Other creditors due (15.8) (15.3) (31.1)) (19.1) (18.1) (37.2) within one year Amounts due after (7.4) - (7.4) (9.9) - (9.9) more than one year Accruals and deferred (5.2) (2.3) (7.5) (9.7) (0.6) (10.3) income (28.4) (17.6) (46.0) (38.7) (18.7) (57.4) Other syndicate - (740.0) (740.0) - (514.1) (514.1) liabilities Consolidated 241.9 (39.8) 202.1 257.1 (30.2) 226.9 shareholders' funds at 31 December The assets of the syndicates included above are only available to pay syndicate related expenditure. 10 FINANCIAL INFORMATION The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for year ended 31 December 2000, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for the period ended 31 December 1999 have been delivered, and those for the year ended 31 December 2000 will be delivered, to the Registrar of Companies.
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