Interim Results - Part 2

Ashtead Group PLC 22 January 2001 Part 2 ASHTEAD GROUP PLC Interim Results for the 6 months ended 31 October 2000 Overview On 1 June Ashtead acquired for £320m the BET USA American equipment rental business from Rentokil Initial. It was integrated into Sunbelt Rentals within 70 days. Sunbelt now trades as one business across the United States and raised its operating profit by 160% to £32.5m (£12.5m) in the period. In the UK cost increases of £4.1m in depreciation and in operating costs incurred in developing information technology for the growing number of key accounts and the opening of A-Plant's state-of-the-art Training Centre were not fully compensated by the 5% increase achieved in revenues. This resulted in a 19% decline in A-Plant's operating profit to £14.2m (£17.6m). Ashtead Technology has recovered well from the setbacks brought about by the temporary lull in offshore oil and gas activity. This is now beginning to recover and, moreover, Ashtead Technology's product base was strengthened by its acquisition in October of an on-shore environmental equipment business in North America. Operating profits for the six months rose 31% to £2.1m (£1.6m). Adjusted profit before tax before the one-off BET integration costs of £6.5m, the underwriting fees of £8.3m incurred for the new bank facility re the BET acquisition and the non-cash items of goodwill amortisation of £3.1m and accrued interest amortisation on the convertible loan of £3.3m was £30.0m (1999 - £26.6m) or £26.7m after the accrued interest amortisation on the convertible loan. Profit before tax measured in accordance with FRS3 was down 67% to £8.8m (£26.6m). Adjusted earnings per share, again before integration and amortisation expenses, were 8.5p (7.1p) or 7.6p after the accrued convertible loan interest amortisation. The dividend is raised for the eleventh consecutive period, this time by 11% to 0.62p. It will be paid on 6 April to shareholders on the register on 2 March 2001. Divisional reviews USA - Sunbelt Rentals The American equipment rental market is estimated to be worth some $23 billion or about seven times its UK equivalent. And yet only about 20-25% of product usage is believed to be rented with the balance owned by users. In the UK by comparison, about 80% of equipment is rented. However, rental penetration in the US has quadrupled in the last few years. Having originally begun the Group's US operations with just 2 branches more than 10 years ago, Sunbelt is now well placed to exploit its new found strength and scale. Indeed, the benefits are already beginning to show and will further manifest themselves in the first full year of our enlarged business. Future prospects in America for Ashtead have never been better. The Group's US management team which has delivered compound annual growth in operating profit over the last four years of 53% whilst opening 62 new Profit Centres has now created a unified pan-American business in a little over 2 months. The enlarged Sunbelt now has 151 Profit Centres across America and is that nation's fourth largest business of its kind, yet it has just a 2% market share. Whilst the degree to which the US economy is likely to slow down is currently subject to much debate amongst economic commentators it is worth noting that current 'soft landing' projections would mean the US economy continuing to grow as fast as the UK does in normal times i.e. at 2-3% per annum. In either a 'soft' or a 'hard' landing scenario Sunbelt expects to benefit as A- Plant did from the comparatively severe UK recession in the early nineties which was itself the catalyst for Ashtead's sevenfold growth in the seven years to April 2000. Sunbelt's established highly devolved culture with an emphasis on local profit motive equips the business well to share in the growing demand for the outsourced rental solution in all currently foreseeable conditions. The wide spread of Sunbelt's more than 100,000 customer base goes far beyond new construction and new housing and extends into almost every aspect of commercial and industrial activity. Commercial construction is about one third of the customer profile with, for example, industrial and manufacturing maintenance close behind with an estimated 27% share. 6 months 6 months % to to 31 Oct 31 Oct Increase 2000 1999 Turnover £m: excluding BET 84.0 53.6 57 Profit Centres : BET Profit Centres 87.5 - - : Total 171.5 53.6 220 EBITDA £m 64.7 23.8 172 Depreciation £m (32.2) (11.3) 185 Operating profit £m 32.5 12.5 160 EBITDA margin % 37.7 44.3 - Operating profit margin % 19.0 23.3 - Return on capital employed 23.0 21.7 - % Net investment in hire 74.3 29.0 156 equipment £m Net assets employed £m 558.6 126.6 341 Employees at period end 3,313 1,119 196 Profit Centres at period 151 77 96 end This was a satisfying performance as management dealt with the growing demands of Sunbelt's existing business, the swift integration process and began to address the inherited decline in the fortunes of BET USA. For information, the table below gives a comparison of this year's performance with a pro forma combination of Sunbelt and BET for the equivalent period last year. 1999 2000 Sunbelt BET Pro 6 months 6 months 5 months Forma to to 31 to 31 Combined 31 Oct Increase Oct 1999 Oct 1999 Total 2000 % Turnover 53.6 95.8 149.4 171.5 15% EBITDA 23.8 27.8 51.6 64.7 25% Depreciation (11.3) (14.2) (25.5) (32.2) 26% Operating 12.5 13.6 26.1 32.5 25% profit EBITDA margin 44.4% 29.0% 34.5% 37.7% Operating 23.3% 14.2% 17.5% 19.0% profit margin The reduction in margins reported for the period over those previously earned by Sunbelt is due solely to the impact of the different product mix of BET USA. Measures have already been taken to emphasise rental which will increase the margins over time as the low margin sales activities inherited with the acquisition are eliminated. The early success of this programme is shown by the improvement in margins achieved compared with those earned by Sunbelt and BET combined in 1999. The 1999 figures for BET are taken from its unaudited monthly management accounts and have been adjusted to conform to Ashtead's accounting year so that the pro forma combined total for 1999 shown above includes the BET locations for only the five months to October 1999 to give a true comparison with Sunbelt's 2000 results which similarly include the BET locations for only the five months from their acquisition on 1 June. Also pleasing was the strength of the core Sunbelt locations which grew their revenues by some 57%. On a like for like basis taking only the stores open throughout both periods (i.e. those opened prior to 1 May 1999) same store revenues grew by 35% measured in sterling and by an underlying 24% measured at constant rates of exchange. UK - A-Plant Whilst in the United States many recently created competitors are at least temporarily becalmed, in the UK market conditions have begun the process of much needed rationalisation with several traditional competitors offering themselves for sale, downsizing or exiting the industry. In November 2000, it was announced that our largest UK competitor would be acquired by North American interests. There has been no evidence of new entrants into our main market or even the major speciality sectors for many months. The reasons for this, the Board believe, are to do with the changing nature of customer expectations and the consequent cost of entry. Unlike the tool hire market, where the cost of a new business start is typically less than o100,000, in equipment rental the equivalent figure is between £1m and £2m. Scale has become important to principal customers together with an expectation of an array of support information services. The Board's view is that A-Plant currently has both time and cost protection and instead of new entrants rather there will be a steady reduction in participants. However, the market will remain very competitive whilst this process of change takes place. In the meantime it is the Group's task to use its UK market leadership more effectively than has been the case in this period. Whilst the investments referred to earlier have reduced profits, it is also evident that cost growth exceeded current and prospective revenue growth and measures better to match costs with realistic revenue expectations have been implemented. Also the rate of further investment will reduce until such time that management believes improved returns are available. Initial indications are that the much needed price increase programme launched right at the very end of the six month interim period is beginning to have a favourable effect. 6 months 6 months % to to 31 Oct 31 Oct Increase 2000 1999 Turnover £m 99.5 94.4 5 EBITDA £m 38.9 39.3 (1) Depreciation £m (24.7) (21.7) 14 Operating profit £m 14.2 17.6 (19) EBITDA margin % 39.1 41.6 - Operating profit margin % 14.3 18.6 - Return on capital employed % 13.9 16.4 - Net investment in hire 41.9 15.1 177 equipment £m Net assets employed £m 283.4 239.7 18 Employees at period end 2,771 2,602 6 Profit Centres at period end 270 261 3 The 5% organic growth achieved in turnover was insufficient to prevent a 1% decrease in EBITDA and a 19% reduction in operating profits as costs, particularly depreciation, grew faster than revenue. Measures have been taken to correct this imbalance, which was not helped by the effect of the fuel crisis and unusually wet weather, but second half profits are still likely to be lower than the equivalent period last year. Offshore - Ashtead Technology After last year's disappointment of Ashtead Technology's first profits decline in 10 years in this market, brought about solely by the then adverse conditions in the offshore oil and gas industries, the Board is pleased to report that the prospects for Ashtead Technology have been restored. Despite significantly lower rental rates - some are down by more than 30% - caused by a reduction in exploration, production and maintenance, the management response of seeking to over recover fixed cost by generating more revenue was successful. Having come through this difficult period Ashtead Technology, which historically has operated almost entirely in the offshore markets, has achieved a like for like revenue increase of 17%. Prospects for substantial revenue growth next year have been further enhanced by the continuing high price of oil. On 1 October Ashtead Technology expanded with its acquisition of the business and assets of Response Rentals. This business specialises in the rental of environmental test and measurement equipment throughout North America. Response broadens Ashtead Technology's product range and enlarges its existing US business in product, customer base and sphere of activities with a predominantly on-shore profile to augment the current off-shore bias. The price of $5.8m was a multiple of 3.2x Response's earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation in the year to 31 December 1999. Response's four locations have now been fully integrated into Ashtead Technology. The results achieved in the period which include a one month first time contribution from the Response locations are shown overleaf: 6 months 6 months Increase to to 31 Oct 31 Oct % 2000 1999 Turnover £m 5.6 4.4 27 EBITDA £m 3.7 2.7 37 Depreciation £m (1.6) (1.1) 45 Operating profit £m 2.1 1.6 31 EBITDA margin % 66.1 62.7 - Operating profit margin % 37.5 37.0 - Return on capital employed % 39.1 48.1 - Net investment in hire 1.0 0.9 11 equipment £m Net assets employed £m 12.5 7.3 71 Employees at period end 56 39 44 Profit Centres at period end 7 3 133 Financial Cash generated in the period before integration costs amounted to a record £77.4m (£54.3m). Investment in new fleet was £155.0m (£67.9m) reflecting the growth demands in the US of greenfield openings in the previous year, product expansion and the increases created by BET USA. In the UK it was decided to commit the bulk of the annual spend in the first few months with one consequence being, of course, the increased A-Plant depreciation charge. Interest cover excluding one-off integration costs, the underwriting fees for the new debt facility and non-cash items, following the use of borrowings to acquire BET USA, was 2.6x (6.2x) and gearing (including the convertible loan note issued to Rentokil Initial plc as part consideration for the BET acquisition) was 230% (60%). Excluding the debt assumed to finance the cash element of the consideration plus costs and ignoring one off costs associated with the acquisition, gearing at 31 October was approximately 92% compared to 78% at 30 April 2000. On a pro forma basis, assuming conversion of the convertible loan note had taken place at 31 October 2000, gearing would have been 122%. Facilities to acquire BET USA and to refinance all the group's existing borrowings were provided through a US$825m committed loan facility arranged and underwritten by Salomon Brothers International Limited, LloydsTSB Bank PLC and Bank of America International Limited which has subsequently been fully syndicated. The loan facility is divided between a $375m seven year term loan and a $450m five year revolving credit line. At 31 October 2000, $151m (£104m) remained available from the committed facility to finance future expansion and working capital requirements. Looking to the future the recent reduction in US dollar interest rates will reduce the Group's interest costs. Consistent with previous years, the sale of retired assets again generated a profit over book value. Assets with an original cost of £45.2m (£22.8m) were disposed of in the period realising proceeds of £20.6m (£12.1m) and producing a profit of £2.5m (£2.8m). Staff At all levels the Group's staff which now number 6,140 (3,763) have to deal daily with the challenges of competitive and complex market conditions. In our highly devolved business culture with its emphasis on the local profit motive, every employee can participate in the monthly paid profit share programme thereby aligning their personal contribution to the interests of shareholders. In the period, profit share of £4.2m (£2.5m) was earned by staff at all levels. Current and Future Trading In the United States Sunbelt will continue to concentrate for the remainder of this year largely on the management and training needs of the newly merged business. The profit centre opening programme will recommence in the second half with six new profit centre locations. It is also intended to manage the larger scaffolding locations acquired from BET separately from the aerial work platform businesses with which they are currently combined so that this profitable but specialist activity receives the management time and investment justified by its contribution. Sunbelt is therefore expected to end the current financial year with 165 to 175 Profit Centres depending on how many scaffolding locations have been separated in this way by year end compared with 151 at October. In the next financial year Sunbelt will build further on this platform acquisition with the renewal of its policy of developing clusters - networks of Profit Centres in major conurbations - with around 30 openings planned. A further 5 new A-Plant Profit Centre openings are planned for March and April. A-Plant will also concentrate on measures designed to restore margins by displaying industry leadership in standards of customer service whilst pursuing realistic pricing. Ashtead Technology has come through a major industry downturn. Its performance should build throughout 2001 as its customers increase exploration activity and it develops the new product ranges provided by Response Rentals. The second half has begun with revenues in November and December up 44% in Sunbelt excluding BET USA and 208% with its inclusion, up 9% in A-Plant and up 50% in Ashtead Technology excluding Response Rentals and 100% with its inclusion. For the Group as a whole revenues for the first two months of the second half are up 87% over the equivalent period last year. The prospects for sustained growth beyond this year are being enhanced by the customer appeal of our growing range of specialist products, the speed of the successful US integration, our progress in beginning to turn round the inherited decline in BET USA and the enthusiasm for our business model across the enlarged Profit Centre network. It remains a clear goal of management to improve return on capital employed in the UK. Overall, the Board anticipates achieving a satisfactory outcome for the year as a whole. Contacts: Peter Lewis Chairman ) 01372 362300 George Burnett Chief Executive ) Ian Robson Finance Director ) Andrew Grant ) Tulchan Communications 0207 353 4200 Nigel Fairbrass ) MORE TO FOLLOW
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