Annual Financial Report

As required by the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.1 and 6.3, Albion Venture Capital Trust PLC today makes public its information relating to the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2010. This announcement was approved by the Board of Directors on 20 May 2010. This announcement has not been audited. Please click on the following link to view the full Annual Report and Financial Statements (which have been audited) for the year to 31 March 2010. The information contained in this link includes information as required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, including Rule 4.1. http://hugin.info/141809/R/1417776/368179.pdf Alternatively you may view the Annual Report and Financial Statements at: www.albion-ventures.co.uk < http://www.albion-ventures.co.uk/> by clicking on the 'Our Funds' section. Investment objectives Albion Venture Capital Trust PLC (the "Company") is a venture capital trust which raised a total of £39.7 million through an issue of Ordinary Shares in the spring of 1996 and through an issue of C Shares in the following year. The C Shares merged with the Ordinary Shares in 2001. The Company offers tax-paying investors substantial tax benefits at the time of investment, on payment of dividends and on the ultimate disposal of the investment. Its investment strategy is to minimise the risk to investors whilst maintaining an attractive yield. This is achieved as follows: * qualifying unquoted investments are predominantly in specially-formed companies which provide a high level of asset backing for the capital value of the investment; * Albion Venture Capital Trust PLC invests alongside selected partners with proven experience in the sectors concerned; * investments are normally structured as a mixture of equity and loan stock. The loan stock represents the majority of the finance provided and is secured on the assets of the investee company. Funds managed or advised by Albion Ventures LLP typically own 50 per cent. of the equity of the investee company; * other than the loan stock issued to funds managed or advised by Albion Ventures LLP, investee companies do not normally have external borrowings; and * a clear strategy for the realisation of each qualifying unquoted investment within five years or shortly thereafter is identified from the outset. Financial calendar +----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+ |Record date for first dividend | 28 May 2010| +----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+ |Record date for first dividend | 21 June 2010| +----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+ |Payment of first dividend | 25 June 2010| +----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+ |Announcement of half-yearly results for the six months ended 30 |November 2010| |September 2010 | | +----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+ |Payment of second dividend | January 2011| +----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------+ Financial highlights +-----------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | | 31 March 2010 | 31 March 2009 | +-----------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | | (pence per share) | (pence per share) | +-----------------+-------------------+-------------------+ +-----------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Dividends paid | 5.0 | 10.0 | +-----------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Revenue return | 2.9 | 3.3 | +-----------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Capital loss | (1.7) | (18.3) | +-----------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | Net asset value | 81.6 | 85.3 | +-----------------+-------------------+-------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |Total shareholder net asset value return to 31 March |Ordinary shares|C shares| |2010 | | | +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |Total dividends paid during the year ended 31 March| | | |1997 | 2.00| -| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 1998 | 5.20| 2.00| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 1999 | 11.05| 8.75| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2000 | 3.00| 2.70| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2001 | 8.55| 4.80| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2002 | 7.60| 7.60| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2003 | 7.70| 7.70| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2004 | 8.20| 8.20| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2005 | 9.75| 9.75| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2006 | 11.75| 11.75| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2007 | 10.00| 10.00| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2008 | 10.00| 10.00| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2009 | 10.00| 10.00| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |31 March 2010 | 5.00| 5.00| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |Total dividends paid to 31 March 2010 | 109.80| 98.25| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |Net asset value as at 31 March 2010 | 81.60| 81.60| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ |Total shareholder net asset value return to 31 March | | | |2010 | 191.40| 179.85| +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ +-----------------------------------------------------+---------------+--------+ In addition to the dividends summarised above, the Board has declared a first dividend for the new financial year, of 2.5 pence per share (out of revenue profits) to be paid on 25 June 2010 to shareholders on the register as at 28 May 2010. Chairman's statement Introduction The results for the year to 31 March 2010 show a welcome return to positive performance with a total return of 1.2 pence per share before dividends. This is a marked improvement on the interim stage and reflects not only the easing of the UK economy out of recession, but also the growing maturity of the investment portfolio. Investment performance and progress The properties held by our portfolio companies are subject to independent third party professional valuations on an annual basis. Taken as a whole, these have remained steady over the past year. The cinemas in particular have had a good period, with an improvement in performance despite the recession. Our portfolio of hotels, meanwhile, continues to mature with improved performance from The Place Sandwich and a steady performance from The Crown Hotel Harrogate, though this was offset by the under-performance against previous years at the Holiday Inn Express at Stansted Airport, where air traffic is still some way below its peak. Nevertheless, our Stansted hotel remains strongly profitable and cash generative and current indications are that the decline in performance is now beginning to reverse. The Bear Hotel at Hungerford also experienced a more challenging year but recent profitability has been improving. Our hotel at Stanwell, between Heathrow's Terminals 4 and 5, has now opened. Our portfolio of health and fitness clubs continues to show an encouraging growth in membership and an increase in profitability at its three core landmark sites of West Kensington, Weybridge and Tower Bridge. The exception to this is the River Bourne Health Club, which, as mentioned in the Half-yearly Financial Report, was placed into administration in October 2009, leading the Company to record a small capital loss. After the reorganisation of some of the investments, our pub portfolio is now performing well and most are generating operating profits. This has been further helped by the investment in Geronimo Inns during the year and the resulting purchase of four landmark freehold pubs in Central London. This pub group is performing comfortably above expectations. The portfolio of residential development companies continues to be wound down; the only company with units unsold is now G&K Smart Developments VCT Limited which owns three sites in Yorkshire. An additional provision against the holding value of this investment has been made. A number of the units have now been sold and we expect that the rest will be sold during the course of the next 12 months. In addition to the investment in Geronimo Inns, the key new investment during the year was in the development of a psychiatric hospital in Taunton. The first stage was the purchase of an existing care home with planning permission for a substantial extension. While this continues the theme of healthcare investment which your Company has pursued since launch in 1996, we regard the psychiatric area as a new and interesting niche market. Risks and uncertainties The outlook for the UK economy continues to be the key risk affecting your Company, although current indications are that the worst of the recession is now over. Importantly, your Company remains conservatively financed with no bank borrowings at either corporate or investee company level, in addition to the policy of ensuring that the Company has a first charge over investee companies' assets. Meanwhile, opportunities within our target sectors continue to arise at attractive valuations, including the healthcare sector which will revert to being one of our core areas of concentration going forwards. Further details regarding the risks and uncertainties for the Company as shown in note 23. Share buy-backs It remains the Board's policy to buy back shares in the market, subject to the overall constraint that such purchases are in the Company's interest, including the maintenance of sufficient resources for investment in existing and new investee companies and the continued payment of dividends to shareholders. In order to balance these different requirements, your Board has restricted the Company's buy-back policy so as to limit the cash available for share buy-backs. Accordingly, the Company will now limit the sum available for share buy-backs for the six month period to 30 September 2010 to £200,000. This compares to a total value bought in for the previous six months of £139,000. If this limit is reached, the Board will review its policy in the light of cash available for new investments and for dividends to existing shareholders. For the majority of the Company's life, its shares have traded at a discount of around 10 per cent. or less to net asset value. In the more recent past, the financial upheavals surrounding the credit crunch have caused this discount to considerably widen. The apparent improving economic climate today may lead to reduced selling pressure and increasing net asset values, which, together with the company's buyback programme, could lead to an improvement in the discount at which the shares trade. Cap on Total Expense Ratio ("TER") In line with market practice, the Board has agreed with the Manager that the ratio of total expenses (excluding corporation tax, any management performance incentive and exceptional costs) will be limited to 3.5 per cent. of net assets, with any excess being borne by the Manager through a deduction from its management fee. For the year to 31 March 2010, the TER was 2.7 per cent. which is at the lower end of the Venture Capital Trust industry. Details regarding related third party transactions are shown in note 22. Results and dividends As at 31 March 2010, the net asset value was £28.4 million or 81.6 pence per share, compared to £29.9 million or 85.3 pence per share as at 31 March 2009. The revenue return before taxation was £1.0 million compared to £1.5 million for the year to 31 March 2009. The Company will pay a first dividend of 2.5 pence per share on 25 June 2010 to those shareholders on the share register on 28 May 2010 which is in line with the Company's current objective of paying dividends of 5 pence per share annually. Supporting enterprise and growth Recent research undertaken by the Association of Investment Companies has demonstrated that VCT investment provides substantial benefits for UK small businesses and the economy in at least three ways: first, by creating jobs; second, by providing additional management skill to support growing businesses; and finally, by being cost-effective, in that the cost to the public purse is more than offset by the increased tax returns generated by growing VCT-backed companies. In common with other VCTs, we would urge the new Government to continue to encourage VCTs as one of the best ways to support enterprise and future economic growth. Change of Director In line with the FSA rules on the independence of Directors which come into force as regards VCTs in September 2010, Jonathan Thornton will be retiring from the Board in September 2010. Jonathan, who has spent much of his career in private equity and was a main board director of Close Brothers Group plc, has been a director of the company since its inception in 1996 and I have greatly valued his wise counsel over the years. I am pleased to welcome in his place Jonathan Rounce whom we will propose for election at the Annual General Meeting. Jonathan is a chartered accountant and has considerable experience in the leisure industry, including running the Coopers & Lybrand tourism and leisure consultancy practice and being managing director of the leisure development interests of Arlington Securities Plc. He also acted as vice chairman of the West Middlesex University Hospital Trust for seven years. Further details are set out in the full Annual Report and Financial Statements on page 9. Outlook and prospects Most of our portfolio companies are currently trading encouragingly and whilst we have some concerns as to the effect on the UK economy of the next Budget, the increasing maturity and cash generative nature of the majority of our portfolio companies leads us generally to view their future trading prospects with cautious optimism. We believe it is likely to be some time, however, before availability of bank finance allows potential purchasers to be in a position to acquire investee companies at prices which we would find attractive. In the meantime the Manager is assessing a number of interesting investment opportunities, particularly in the healthcare and environmental sectors. David Watkins Chairman 20 May 2010 Manager's report Share portfolio The sector split of the portfolio by valuation as at 31 March 2010 is shown below: http://hugin.info/141809/R/1417776/368180.pdf Source: Albion Ventures LLP Investment portfolio The investment portfolio has weathered the recession in reasonable shape. Although the income generated for the year to 31 March 2010 was approximately 24.5 per cent. below the level seen in the previous twelve months, much of this was due to the very low market interest rates from cash held on deposit as well as lower returns on loan stock investments. Income from the underlying investments is now on the increase. The Company's income for the six months to 31 March 2010 was some 24.3 per cent. higher than for the six months to 31 March 2009. Income from the health and fitness club investments is increasing as the membership levels continue to rise, while the hotel portfolio, particularly the older hotels which have been subject to extensive refurbishment, has also been able to generate a higher level of income for the Company. Looking forwards, the opening of Stanwell Hotel next to Heathrow Airport should lead to a further increase in income for the new financial year, while the reorganisation of the pub portfolio has also resulted in an enhanced level of income. Investment activity The key new investment in the year has been £540,000 into the two Geronimo Pub companies where, as mentioned in the Chairman's statement, performance has been particularly strong. In addition, a total of £449,000 has now been invested in the Taunton Hospital project, which will be developed into a unit catering for long stay psychiatric patients. We have also exchanged on the site for a new specialist nursing home in North London, though this is still subject to planning. In general, we anticipate that the healthcare sector will revert to being a core area for investment. Other areas under review include a number of potential investments in the waste to energy and biofuel sectors, where property forms a large part of the asset and provides backing to long-term supply contracts. A previously scheduled investment of £1.2 million was also made in The Stanwell Hotel Limited, £167,000 was invested in four of our cinema companies to fund the roll out of digital equipment and a further £115,000 was invested into Bravo Inns II Limited. A variety of companies have repaid loan stock and equity during the year including £1,090,000 from residential development companies, £297,000 from our cinemas, £211,000 from our hotels and £96,000 from our pub companies. Albion Ventures LLP Manager 20 May 2010 Responsibility Statement In preparing these financial statements for the year to 31 March 2010, the Directors of the Company, being David Watkins, John Kerr, Jonathan Thornton and Jeff Warren, confirm that to the best of their knowledge: -summary financial information contained in this announcement and the full Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2010 for the Company has been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK Accounting Standards and applicable law) and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit and loss of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2010 as required by DTR 4.2.R; -the Chairman's statement and Manager's report include a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the year ended 31 March 2010 and description of principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces); and -the Chairman's statement and Manager's report include a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties transactions and changes therein). A detailed "Statement of Directors' responsibilities for the preparation of the Company's financial statements" is contained within the full audited Annual Report and Financial Statements which is attached to this announcement. By order of the Board David Watkins Chairman Income statement +---------------------------+----+---------------------+-----------------------+ | | | Year ended 31 March | Year ended 31 March | | | | 2010 | 2009 | +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ | | |Revenue|Capital|Total|Revenue|Capital| Total| +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ | |Note| £'000| £'000|£'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ |Losses on investments | 3| -| (286)|(286)| -|(6,483)|(6,483)| +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ |Investment income | 4| 1,330| -|1,330| 1,761| -| 1,761| +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ |Investment management fees | 5| (144)| (433)|(577)| (183)| (549)| (732)| +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ |Recovery of VAT | 6| 7| 21| 28| 180| 540| 720| +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ |Other expenses | 7| (208)| -|(208)| (249)| -| (249)| +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ |Return/(loss) on ordinary | | 985| (698)| 287| 1,509|(6,492)|(4,983)| |activities before tax | | | | | | | | +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ |Tax credit/(charge) on | 9| 18| 120| 138| (329)| 2| (327)| |ordinary activities | | | | | | | | +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ |Return/(loss) attributable | | 1,003| (578)| 425| 1,180|(6,490)|(5,310)| |to shareholders | | | | | | | | +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ |Basic and diluted | | | | | | | | |return/(loss) per share | 11| 2.9| (1.7)| 1.2| 3.3| (18.3)| (15.0)| |(pence)* | | | | | | | | +---------------------------+----+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+ * excluding treasury shares The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements. The total column of this Income statement represents the profit and loss account of the Company. The supplementary revenue and capital columns have been prepared in accordance with the Association of Investment Companies' Statement of Recommended Practice. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. There are no recognised gains or losses other than the results for the year disclosed above. Accordingly a Statement of total recognised gains and losses is not required. The difference between the reported return/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax and the historical profit/(loss) is due to the fair value movements on investments. As a result a note on historical cost profit and losses has not been prepared. Balance sheet +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ | | |31 March 2010|31 March 2009| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ | |Note| £'000| £'000| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Fixed asset investments | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Qualifying | | 25,575| 25,340| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Non-qualifying | | 639| 675| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Total fixed asset investments | 12| 26,214| 26,015| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Current assets | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Trade and other debtors | 14| 382| 199| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Current asset investments | | -| 1,463| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Cash at bank and in hand | 18| 2,103| 2,498| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ | | | 2,485| 4,160| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Creditors: amounts falling due within one | 15| (299)| (305)| |year | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Net current assets | | 2,186| 3,855| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Net assets | | 28,400| 29,870| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Capital and reserves | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Called up share capital | 16| 18,050| 18,002| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Share premium | | 69| 53| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Capital redemption reserve | | 1,914| 1,914| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Unrealised capital reserve | | (4,599)| (4,309)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Special reserve | | 13,236| 14,110| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Own treasury shares reserve | | (1,032)| (823)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Realised capital reserve | | (295)| (7)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Revenue reserve | | 1,057| 930| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Total equity shareholders' funds | | 28,400| 29,870| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Basic and diluted net asset value per share | 17| 81.6| 85.3| |(pence)* | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ * excluding treasury shares The accompanying notes form an integral part of this announcement. These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors, and authorised for issue on 20 May 2010 and were signed on its behalf by David Watkins Chairman Company number: 3142609 Reconciliation of movement in shareholders' funds +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ | |Called-up| | Capital|Unrealised| | Own|Realised| | | | | share| Share|redemption| capital| Special|treasury| capital| Revenue| Total| | | |premium| reserve| reserve*|reserve*| share|reserve*|reserve*| | | | capital| | | | |reserve*| | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ | | £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |As at 1 | 18,002| 53| 1,914| (4,309)| 14,110| (823)| (7)| 930| 29,870| |April 2009 | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Net realised| | | | | | | | | | |gains on | -| -| -| -| -| -| 51| -| 51| |investments | | | | | | | | | | |in the year | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Unrealised | | | | | | | | | | |losses on | -| -| -| (337)| -| -| -| -| (337)| |investments | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Transfer of | | | | | | | | | | |previously | | | | | | | | | | |unrealised | -| -| -| 47| -| -| (47)| -| -| |losses on | | | | | | | | | | |sale of | | | | | | | | | | |investments | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Capitalised | | | | | | | | | | |investment | -| -| -| -| -| -| (433)| -| (433)| |management | | | | | | | | | | |fee | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Capitalised | | | | | | | | | | |recoverable | -| -| -| -| -| -| 21| -| 21| |VAT | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Tax on | | | | | | | | | | |capitalised | -| -| -| -| -| -| 120| -| 120| |management | | | | | | | | | | |fees | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Purchase of | | | | | | | | | | |own treasury| -| -| -| -| -| (209)| -| -| (209)| |shares | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Issue of | | | | | | | | | | |equity (net | 48| 16| -| -| -| -| -| -| 64| |of costs) | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Revenue | | | | | | | | | | |return | | | | | | | | | | |attributable| -| -| -| -| -| -| -| 1,003| 1,003| |to | | | | | | | | | | |shareholders| | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Dividends | -| -| -| -| (874)| -| -| (876)|(1,750)| |paid | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |As at 31 | 18,050| 69| 1,914| (4,599)| 13,236| (1,032)| (295)| 1,057| 28,400| |March 2010 | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ | |Called-up| | Capital|Unrealised| | Own|Realised| | | | | share| Share|redemption| capital| Special|treasury| capital| Revenue| Total| | | |premium| reserve| reserve*|reserve*| share|reserve*|reserve*| | | | capital| | | | |reserve*| | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ | | £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| £'000| +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |As at 1 | 17,939| -| 1,914| 2,174| 14,110| (252)| 1,952| 1,338| 39,175| |April 2008 | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Unrealised | | | | | | | | | | |losses on | -| -| -| (6,483)| -| -| -| -|(6,483)| |investments | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Capitalised | | | | | | | | | | |investment | -| -| -| -| -| -| (549)| -| (549)| |management | | | | | | | | | | |fee | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Capitalised | | | | | | | | | | |recoverable | -| -| -| -| -| -| 540| -| 540| |VAT | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Tax on | | | | | | | | | | |capitalised | -| -| -| -| -| -| 2| -| 2| |management | | | | | | | | | | |fees | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Purchase of | | | | | | | | | | |own treasury| -| -| -| -| -| (571)| -| -| (571)| |shares | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Issue of | | | | | | | | | | |equity (net | 63| 53| -| -| -| -| -| -| 116| |of costs) | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Revenue | | | | | | | | | | |return | | | | | | | | | | |attributable| -| -| -| -| -| -| -| 1,180| 1,180| |to | | | | | | | | | | |shareholders| | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |Dividends | -| -| -| -| -| -| (1,952)| (1,588)|(3,540)| |paid | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ |As at 31 | 18,002| 53| 1,914| (4,309)| 14,110| (823)| (7)| 930| 29,870| |March 2009 | | | | | | | | | | +------------+---------+-------+----------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ * Included within these reserves is an amount of £8,367,000 (2009: £9,901,000) which is considered distributable. The Special reserve has been treated as distributable in determining the amounts available for distribution. Cash flow statement +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ | | | Year ended| Year ended| | | | | | | | |31 March 2010|31 March 2009| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ | |Note| £'000| £'000| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Operating activities | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Investment income received | | 1,248| 1,648| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Deposit interest received | | 50| 235| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Dividend income received | | 43| 88| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Investment management fees paid | | (620)| (813)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Recovery of VAT | | 243| 562| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Other cash payments | | (254)| (262)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Net cash inflow from operating activities | 19| 710| 1,458| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Taxation | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |UK corporation tax paid | | (251)| (271)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Capital expenditure and financial investments| | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Purchase of fixed asset investments | | (2,156)| (2,503)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Disposal of fixed asset investments | | 1,701| 2,394| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Net cash outflow from investing activities | | (455)| (109)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Management of liquid resources | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Disposal of current asset investment | | 1,496| -| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Net cash inflow from liquid resources | | 1,496| -| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Equity dividends paid | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |(net of cost of shares issued under the | 10| (1,672)| (3,416)| |dividend reinvestment scheme) | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Net cash outflow before financing | | (172)| (2,338)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Financing | | | | +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Purchase of own shares | 16| (209)| (571)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Cost of issue of share capital | | (14)| (2)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Net cash outflow from financing | | (223)| (573)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ |Cash outflow in the year | 18| (395)| (2,911)| +---------------------------------------------+----+-------------+-------------+ Notes to the Financial Statements 1. Accounting convention The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of investments, in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and accounting standards and with the Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" ("SORP") issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") in January 2009. Accounting policies have been applied consistently in current and prior periods. 2. Accounting policies Investments Unquoted equity investments In accordance with FRS 26 "Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement", unquoted equity investments are designated as fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"). Unquoted investments' fair value is determined by the Directors in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines (IPEVCV guidelines). The September 2009 revisions to the IPEVCV guidelines have not had a material impact on the portfolio. Fair value movements on equity investments and gains and losses arising on the disposal of investments are reflected in the capital column of the Income statement in accordance with the AIC SORP and realised gains or losses on the sale of investments will be reflected in the realised capital reserve, and unrealised gains or losses arising from the revaluation of investments will be reflected in the unrealised capital reserve. Unquoted loan stock Unquoted loan stock is classified as loans and receivables in accordance with FRS 26 and carried at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate method ("EIR") less impairment. Movements in respect of capital provisions are reflected in the capital column of the Income statement and are reflected in the realised capital reserve following sale, or in the unrealised capital reserve on revaluation. For all unquoted loan stock, fully performing, renegotiated, past due and impaired, the Board considers that the fair value is equal to or greater than the security value of these assets. For unquoted loan stock, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset's cost and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. Floating rate notes In accordance with FRS 26, floating rate notes are designated as fair value through profit or loss and are valued at market bid price at the balance sheet date. Floating rate notes are classified as current asset investments as they are investments held for the short term. Investments are recognised as financial assets on legal completion of the investment contract and are de-recognised on legal completion of the sale of an investment. Dividend income is not recognised as part of the fair value movement of an investment, but is recognised separately as investment income through the revenue reserve when a share becomes ex-dividend. Loan stock accrued interest is recognised in the Balance sheet as part of the carrying value of the loans and receivables at the end of each reporting period. It is not the Company's policy to exercise control or significant influence over investee companies. Therefore, in accordance with the exemptions under FRS 9 "Associates and joint ventures", those undertakings in which the Company holds more than 20 per cent. of the equity are not regarded as associated undertakings. Investment income Unquoted equity income Dividend income is included in revenue when the investment is quoted ex-dividend. Unquoted Loan stock and other preferred income Fixed returns on non-equity shares and debt securities are recognised on a time apportionment basis using the effective interest rate over the life of the financial instrument. Income which is not capable of being received within a reasonable period of time is reflected in the capital value of the investment. Bank interest income Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis using the rate of interest agreed with the bank. Floating rate note income Floating rate note income is recognised on an accrual basis using the interest rate applicable to the floating rate note at that time. Investment management fees and other expenses All expenses have been accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged through the revenue account except the following which are charged through the realised capital reserve: 75 per cent. of management fees are allocated to the capital account to the  extent that these relate to an enhancement in the value of the investments and in line with the Board's expectation that over the long term 75 per cent. of the Company's investment returns will be in the form of capital gains; and  expenses which are incidental to the purchase or disposal of an investment. Performance incentive fee In the event that a performance incentive fee crystallises, the fee will be allocated between revenue and realised capital reserves based upon the proportion to which the calculation of the fee is attributable to revenue and capital returns. Taxation Taxation is applied on a current basis in accordance with FRS 16 "Current tax". Taxation associated with capital expenses is applied in accordance with the SORP. In accordance with FRS 19 "Deferred tax", deferred taxation is provided in full on timing differences that result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax or a right to pay less tax, at a future date, at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax rates and law. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the Financial Statements. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered. The specific nature of taxation of venture capital trusts means that it is unlikely that any deferred tax will arise. The Directors have considered the requirements of FRS 19 and do not believe that any provision should be made. Reserves Share premium account This reserve accounts for the difference between the price paid for shares and the nominal value of the shares, less issue costs and transfers to the special reserve. Capital redemption reserve This reserve accounts for amounts by which the issued share capital is diminished through the repurchase and cancellation of the Company's own shares. Unrealised capital reserve Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year end against cost are included in this reserve. Special reserve The cancellation of the share premium account has created a special reserve that can be used to fund market purchases and subsequent cancellation of own shares, to cover gross realised losses, and for other distributable purposes. Own treasury shares reserve This reserve accounts for amounts by which the distributable reserves of the Company are diminished through the repurchase of the Company's own shares for treasury. Realised capital reserve The following are disclosed in this reserve:  gains and losses compared to cost on the realisation of investments;  expenses, together with the related taxation effect, charged in accordance with the above policies; and  dividends paid to equity holders. Dividends In accordance with FRS 21 "Events after the balance sheet date", dividends declared by the Company are accounted for in the period in which the dividend has been paid or approved by shareholders in an Annual General Meeting. 3. Losses on investments +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March| | | | 2010|Year ended 31 March 2009| +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ | | £'000| £'000| +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Unrealised (losses) on fixed | | | |asset investments held at | (67)| (5,331)| |fair value through profit or | | | |loss account | | | +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Unrealised impairments on | | | |fixed asset investments held | (270)| (1,142)| |at amortised cost | | | +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Unrealised losses on fixed | (337)| (6,473)| |asset investments | | | +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Unrealised (losses) on | | | |current asset investments | -| (10)| |held at fair value through | | | |profit or loss account | | | +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Unrealised losses sub-total | (337)| (6,483)| +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Realised gains on fixed asset| | | |investments held at fair | 4| -| |value through profit or loss | | | |account | | | +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Realised gains on fixed asset| | | |investments held at amortised| 14| -| |cost | | | +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Realised gains on current | | | |asset investments held at | 33| -| |fair value through profit or | | | |loss account | | | +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Realised gains sub-total | 51| -| +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ |Total | (286)| (6,483)| +-----------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+ Investments valued on amortised cost basis are unquoted loan stock investments as described in note 2. 4. Investment income +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March| Year ended 31 March| | | 2010| 2009| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | | £'000| £'000| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |Income recognised on | | | |investments held at fair value| | | |through profit or loss | | | +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |Dividend income | 43| 54| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |Floating rate note interest | 13| 76| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |Bank deposit interest | 31| 150| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |Other income | 6| -| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | | 93| 280| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |Income recognised on | | | |investments held at amortised | | | |cost | | | +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |Return on loan stock | 1,237| 1,481| |investments | | | +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | | 1,330| 1,761| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ Interest income earned on impaired investments at 31 March 2010 amounted to £343,000 (2009: £231,000). These investments are all held at amortised cost. 5. Investment management fees +-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March| Year ended 31 March| | | 2010| 2009| +-------------------------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+ | |Revenue|Capital|Total|Revenue|Capital|Total| +-------------------------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+ | | £'000| £'000|£'000| £'000| £'000|£'000| +-------------------------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+ | | 144| 433| 577| 183| 549| 732| |Investment management fee| | | | | | | +-------------------------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+ Further details of the Management agreement under which the investment management fee is paid are given in the Directors' report and enhanced business review on page 20 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements. 6. Recovery of Value Added Tax HMRC issued a business briefing on 24 July 2008 which permitted the recovery of historic VAT that had been charged on management fees, and which made these fees exempt from VAT with effect from 1 October 2008. The Manager, Albion Ventures LLP has made a further claim for the historic VAT that Albion Venture Capital Trust PLC has paid on management fees. A sum of £28,000 (2009: £720,000) has been recognised as a separate item in the Income statement, allocated between revenue and capital return in the same proportion as that which the original VAT had been charged. An additional tax charge of £8,000 (2009: £201,000) is payable on this recovery of historic VAT and this is reflected within the total tax charge shown in the Income statement. 7. Other expenses +--------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March| Year ended 31 March| | | 2010| 2009| +--------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | | £'000| £'000| +--------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ |Directors' fees (including VAT | 86| 85| |and NIC) | | | +--------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ |Other administrative expenses | 84| 126| +--------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ |Tax services | 14| 14| +--------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ |Auditors' remuneration for | 24| 24| |statutory audit services | | | +--------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | | 208| 249| +--------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ Administration fees of £39,955 excluding VAT (2009: £39,000) were paid by the Company in the year to Albion Ventures LLP. 8. Directors' fees The amounts paid to Directors during the year are as follows: +-----------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+ | | | Year ended 31 March| | |Year ended 31 March 2010| 2009| +-----------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+ | | £'000| £'000| +-----------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+ |Directors' fees | 80| 80| +-----------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+ |National insurance and/or VAT| 6| 5| +-----------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+ | | 86| 85| +-----------------------------+------------------------+-----------------------+ Further information regarding Directors' remuneration can be found on the Directors' remuneration report on pages 29 and 29 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements. 9. Tax (credit)/charge on ordinary activities +----------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March| Year ended 31 March| | | 2010| 2009| +----------------------------------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+ | |Revenue| | |Revenue|Capital| | | | |Capital|Total| | |Total| | | £'000| | | £'000| £'000| | | | | £'000|£'000| | |£'000| +----------------------------------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+ | | | | | | | | |UK corporation tax in respect of | 256| (120)| 136| 423| (2)| 421| |current year | | | | | | | +----------------------------------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+ |UK corporation tax in respect of | (274)| -|(274)| (94)| -| (94)| |prior year | | | | | | | +----------------------------------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+ |Total | (18)| (120)|(138)| 329| (2)| 327| +----------------------------------+-------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-----+ Factors affecting the tax charge: +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ | | Year ended| Year ended| | | | | | |31 March 2010|31 March 2009| | | | | | | £'000| £'000| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Return/(loss) on ordinary activities before | 287| (4,983)| |taxation | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Tax on profit at the standard rate | 80| (1,395)| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Factors affecting the charge: | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Non-taxable losses | 80| 1,816| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Non-taxable income | (13)| -| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Consortium relief in respect of prior years | (274)| (94)| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Marginal relief | (11)| -| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ | | (138)| 327| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ The tax charge for the year shown in the Income statement is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 28 per cent. (2009: 28 per cent.). The differences are explained above. Consortium relief is recognised in the accounts in the period in which the claim is submitted to HMRC and is shown in the note above as tax in respect of prior year. Notes (i) Venture Capital Trusts are not subject to corporation tax on capital gains. Tax relief on expenses charged to capital has been determined by (ii) allocating tax relief to expenses by reference to the applicable corporation tax rate and allocating the relief between revenue and capital in accordance with the SORP. (iii) No deferred tax asset or liability has arisen in the year. 10. Dividends +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ | | Year ended| Year ended| | | | | | |31 March 2010|31 March 2009| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ | | Total| Total| | | | | | | £'000| £'000| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |First dividend paid on 15 August 2008 - 5 pence | -| 1,776| |per share | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Second dividend paid on 9 January 2009 - 5 pence | -| 1,764| |per share | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |First dividend paid 31 July 2009 - 2.5 pence per | 876| -| |share | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Second dividend paid 6 January 2010 - 2.5 pence | 874| -| |per share | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ | | 1,750| 3,540| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ In addition to the dividends summarised above, the Board has declared a first dividend for the year ending 31 March 2011 of 2.5 pence per share. This dividend will be paid on 25 June 2010 to shareholders on the register as at 28 May 2010. The total dividend will be approximately £870,000. 11. Basic and diluted return/(loss) per share +-------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March 2010| Year ended 31 March 2009| +-------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ | | Revenue| | | Revenue| Capital| | | | | Capital| Total| | | Total| +-------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ |The return | | | | | | | |per share has| | | | | | | |been based on| | | | | | | |the following| | | | | | | |figures: | | | | | | | +-------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ |Return/(loss)| | | | | | | |attributable | | | | | | | |to equity | 1,003| (578)| 425| 1,180| (6,490)| (5,310)| |shares | | | | | | | |(£'000) | | | | | | | +-------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ |Weighted | | | | | | | |average | | | | | | | |shares in | | | | | | | |issue |34,978,284|34,978,284|34,978,284|35,364,875|35,364,875|35,364,875| |(excluding | | | | | | | |treasury | | | | | | | |shares) | | | | | | | +-------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ |Return/(loss)| | | | | | | |attributable | 2.9| (1.7)| 1.2| 3.3| (18.3)| (15.0)| |per equity | | | | | | | |share (pence)| | | | | | | +-------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ The weighted average number of shares is calculated excluding treasury shares of 1,303,278 (2009: 975,586). There are no convertible instruments, derivatives or contingent share agreements in issue, and therefore no dilution affecting the return per share. The basic return per share is therefore the same as the diluted return per share. 12. Fixed asset investments +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ | |31 March 2010|31 March 2009| | | | | | | £'000| £'000| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Qualifying unquoted equity and preference share | 7,245| 7,214| |investments | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Qualifying unquoted loan stock investments | 18,330| 18,126| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Non-qualifying investments | 639| 675| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Total | 26,214| 26,015| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ The classification of investments by nature of investments is as follows: +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | | 31 March 2010 | 31 March 2009 | | | | | | | £'000 | £'000 | +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | Unquoted equity and preference shares | 7,684 | 7,576 | +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | Unquoted loan stock | 18,530 | 18,439 | +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | Total | 26,214 | 26,015 | +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ | | Qualifying| |Non-qualifying| | | | | equity and| Qualifying| equity and|Non-qualifying| | | | preference| loan stock| preference| loan stock| Total| | | share|investments| share| investments| | | | investments| | investments| | £'000| | | | £'000| | £'000| | | | £'000| | £'000| | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Opening | | | | | | |valuation as at| 7,214| 18,439| 362| -| 26,015| |1 April 2009 | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Purchases at | 658| 1,396| -| 200| 2,254| |cost | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Disposal | (545)| (1,156)| -| -|(1,701)| |proceeds | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Realised gains | 4| 14| -| -| 18| +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Debt/equity | 58| (58)| -| -| -| |swap | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Movement in | | | | | | |loan stock | -| 5| -| -| 5| |accrued income | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Unrealised | (144)| (310)| 77| -| (377)| |gains/(losses) | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Closing | | | | | | |valuation as at| 7,245| 18,330| 439| 200| 26,214| |31 March 2010 | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Movement in | | | | | | |loan stock | | | | | | |accrued income | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Opening | | | | | | |accumulated | | | | | | |movement in | -| 175| -| -| 175| |loan stock | | | | | | |accrued income | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Movement in | | | | | | |loan stock | -| 5| -| -| 5| |accrued income | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Closing | | | | | | |accumulated | | | | | | |movement in | -| 180| -| -| 180| |loan stock | | | | | | |accrued income | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Movement in | | | | | | |unrealised | | | | | | |losses | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Opening | | | | | | |accumulated | (3,301)| (1,162)| 186| -|(4,277)| |unrealised | | | | | | |(losses)/gains | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Transfer of | | | | | | |previously | | | | | | |unrealised | | | | | | |losses to | (1)| 56| -| -| 55| |realised | | | | | | |reserve on | | | | | | |disposal of | | | | | | |investments | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Movement in | | | | | | |unrealised | (144)| (310)| 77| -| (377)| |losses | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Closing | | | | | | |accumulated | (3,446)| (1,416)| 263| -|(4,599)| |unrealised | | | | | | |losses | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Historic cost | | | | | | |basis | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Opening book | 10,515| 19,426| 176| -| 30,117| |cost | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Purchases at | 658| 1,396| -| 200| 2,254| |cost | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Sales at cost | (540)| (1,198)| -| -|(1,738)| +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Debt/equity | 58| (58)| -| -| -| |swap | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ |Closing book | 10,691| 19,566| 176| 200| 30,633| |cost | | | | | | +---------------+------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+-------+ Fixed asset investments held at fair value through the profit or loss account total £7,684,000 (2009: £7,576,000). Investments held at amortised cost total £18,530,000 (2009: £18,439,000). There has been no re-designation of fixed asset investments during the year. Additions of £2,156,000 included in the Cash flow statement differ from the additions of £2,254,000 shown in the note above due to an investment settlement debtor of £58,000 in respect of Bravo Inns II Limited and, in addition, £40,000 of unrealised gains that was capitalised from Pelican Inn Limited when the pub portfolio was consolidated to form the Charnwood Pub Company Limited as disclosed below. There was one complete disposal during the year of Youngs VCT Limited totalling £540,000; there were no realised gains or losses on disposal. Partial loan stock repayments during the year were made by Prime VCT Limited (£550,000), two pub investments (£96,000), three City Screen cinemas (£297,000) and hotels also repaid loan stock (£211,000). The Company also received £7,000 from River Bourne Health Club Limited, which is in administration. These receipts total £1,701,000 disclosed in the Cash flow statement and in the disposal proceeds in the note above. In September 2009, Albion Venture Capital Trust PLC exchanged its shareholdings in Welland Inns VCT Limited (formerly Clear Pub Company VCT Limited), Novello Pub Limited and Pelican Inn Limited for a shareholding in Charnwood Pub Company Limited. The reorganisation resulted in the pubs being managed by a single management team. Fixed asset investment class valuation methodologies Unquoted loan stock investments are valued on an amortised cost basis. Loan stock using a fixed interest rate total £18,468,000 (2009: £18,216,000). Loan stocks with a floating rate of interest total £62,000 (2009: £223,000). The Directors believe that the carrying value of loan stock valued using amortised cost is not materially different to fair value. The Company does not hold any assets as the result of the enforcement of security during the period, and believes that the carrying values for both impaired and past due assets are covered by the value of security held for these loan stock investments. The amended FRS 29 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures' requires the Company to disclose the valuation methods applied to its investments measured at fair value through profit or loss in a fair value hierarchy according to the following definitions: +--------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ |Fair value hierarchy|Definition of valuation method | +--------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ |Level 1 |Unadjusted quoted (bid) prices applied | +--------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ |Level 2 |Inputs to valuation are from observable sources and are| | |directly or indirectly derived from prices | +--------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ |Level 3 |Inputs to valuations not based on observable market data.| +--------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ Unquoted equity and preference share investments are all valued according to Level 3 valuation methods. The unquoted equity investments valued at fair value through profit or loss (level 3) had the following movements in the year to 31 March 2010: +-----------------------------------------+---------------+ | | 31 March 2010 | +-----------------------------------------+---------------+ | | £'000 | +-----------------------------------------+---------------+ | Opening balance | 7,576 | +-----------------------------------------+---------------+ | Additions | 716 | +-----------------------------------------+---------------+ | Disposals | (545) | +-----------------------------------------+---------------+ | Realised gains | 4 | +-----------------------------------------+---------------+ | Unrealised losses on equity investments | (67) | +-----------------------------------------+---------------+ | Closing balance | 7,684 | +-----------------------------------------+---------------+ Unquoted equity investments are valued in accordance with the IPEVCV guidelines as follows: +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March| Year ended 31 March| | | 2010| 2009| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |Valuation methodology | £'000| £'000| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | | 1,450| 2,221| |Cost (reviewed for impairment)| | | +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |Net asset value supported by | 6,234| 5,355| |third party valuation | | | +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | | 7,684| 7,576| +------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ There have been no changes in valuation methodologies of unquoted equity investments between 31 March 2009 and 31 March 2010. The valuation method used will be the most appropriate valuation methodology for an investment within its market, with regard to the financial health of the investment and the September 2009 IPEVCV Guidelines. The Directors believe that, within these parameters, there are no other possible methods of valuation which would be reasonable as at 31 March 2010. FRS 29 requires the Directors to consider the impact of changing one or more of the inputs used as part of the valuation process to reasonable possible alternative assumptions. After due consideration and noting that the valuation methodology applied to 81 per cent. of the equity investments (by valuation), is based on cash or third party market information, the Directors do not believe that changes to reasonable possible alternative assumptions for the valuation of the portfolio as a whole would lead to a significant change in the fair value of the portfolio. 13. Significant interests The principal activity of the Company is to select and hold a portfolio of investments in unquoted securities. Although the Company, through the Manager, will, in some cases, be represented on the board of the investee company, it will not take a controlling interest or become involved in the management. The size and structure of the companies with unquoted securities may result in certain holdings in the portfolio representing a participating interest without there being any partnership, joint venture or management consortium agreement. The Company has interests of greater than 20 per cent. of the nominal value of any class of the allotted shares in the investee companies as at 31 March 2010 as described below: +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ | | Country of | Principal | % class and | % total | | Company | incorporation | activity | share type | voting | | | | | | rights | +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ | | |Residential |50.0% | | |Prime VCT Limited|Great Britain |property |Ordinary |50.0% | | | |developer |shares | | +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ |City Screen | | |50.0% | | |(Cambridge) |Great Britain |Art house cinema|Ordinary |50.0% | |Limited | | |shares | | +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ |G&K Smart | |Residential |42.9% | | |Developments VCT |Great Britain |property |Ordinary |42.9% | |Limited | |developer |shares | | +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ |Chase Midland VCT| |Residential |38.1% | | |Limited |Great Britain |property |Ordinary |38.1% | | | |developer |shares | | +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ |Kew Green VCT | |Hotel owner and |28.2% | | |(Stansted) |Great Britain |operator |Ordinary |28.2% | |Limited | | |shares | | +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ |The Bear | |Hotel owner and |26.1% | | |Hungerford |Great Britain |operator |Ordinary |26.1% | |Limited | | |shares | | +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ |The Place | |Hotel owner and |25.0% | | |Sandwich VCT |Great Britain |operator |Ordinary |25.0% | |Limited | | |shares | | +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ |The Stanwell | |Hotel owner and |23.8% | | |Hotel Limited |Great Britain |operator |Ordinary |23.8% | | | | |shares | | +-----------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+----------+ As permitted by FRS 9, the investments listed above are held as part of an investment portfolio, and their value to the Company is as part of a portfolio of investments. Therefore these investments are not considered to be associated undertakings. 14. Current assets include the following: +--------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | | 31 March 2010 | 31 March 2009 | +--------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | Debtors | £'000 | £'000 | +--------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | | 2 | 2 | | Prepayments and accrued income | | | +--------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | Recoverable VAT | - | 193 | +--------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | UK corporation tax repayable | 380 | - | +--------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | Other debtors | - | 4 | +--------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | | 382 | 199 | +--------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ The Directors consider that the carrying amount of debtors is not materially different to their fair value. The Company does not hold any current asset investments (2009: Nationwide floating rate note £1,463,000). Floating rates notes can be converted to cash within five working days. 15. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year +------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | | 31 March 2010 | 31 March 2009 | +------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | | £'000 | £'000 | +------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | Trade creditors | 5 | 39 | +------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | UK corporation tax payable | - | 12 | +------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | Accruals and deferred income | 294 | 254 | +------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ | | 299 | 305 | +------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ The Directors consider that the carrying amount of creditors is not materially different to their fair value. 16. Called up share capital +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ | |31 March 2010|31 March 2009| | | | | | | £'000| £'000| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Authorised | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |68,000,000 Ordinary shares of 50p each (2009: | 34,000| 34,000| |68,000,000) | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Allotted, called up and fully paid | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |36,099,232 Ordinary shares of 50p each (2009: | 18,050| 18,002| |36,003,835) | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Shares in issue | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |34,795,954 Ordinary shares of 50p each (net of | | | |treasury shares) (2009: 35,028,249) | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ The Company purchased 327,692 Ordinary shares (2009: 731,040) to be held in treasury at a cost of £209,000 (2009: £571,000) representing 0.9 per cent of the shares in issue (excluding treasury shares) as at 31 March 2010. The shares purchased for treasury were funded from the Own treasury shares reserve. The Company holds a total of 1,303,278 shares (2009: 975,586) in treasury, representing 3.6 per cent. of the Ordinary share capital in issue as at 31 March 2010. Under the terms of the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme Circular dated 10 July 2008, the following Ordinary shares of nominal value 50 pence were allotted during the year. +-------------+-----------+------------+----------------+---------+------------+ | | | Aggregate| | | Opening| | Date of| Number of| nominal| Consideration| Issue|market price| | allotment| shares| value of| received| price|per share on| | | allotted| shares| | | allotment| | | | | | | date| +-------------+-----------+------------+----------------+---------+------------+ | | | | | (pence| (pence per| | | | £'000| £'000| per| share)| | | | | | share)| | +-------------+-----------+------------+----------------+---------+------------+ | 31 July 2009| 47,215| 24| 39| 82.8| 67.8| +-------------+-----------+------------+----------------+---------+------------+ | 6 January| | | | 79.4| | | 2010| 48,182| 24| 38| | 57.8| +-------------+-----------+------------+----------------+---------+------------+ 17. Basic and diluted net asset value per share +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ | |31 March 2010|31 March 2009| +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ |Basic and diluted net asset values per share | 81.6| 85.3| |(pence) | | | +--------------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+ The basic and diluted net asset values per share at the year end are calculated in accordance with the Articles of Association and are based upon total shares in issue less the treasury shares of 34,795,954 Ordinary shares (2009: 35,028,249). There are no convertible instruments, derivatives or contingent share agreements in issue. The Company's policy is to sell treasury shares at a price greater than the purchase price hence the net asset value per share on a diluted basis would be equal to or greater than the basic net asset value, depending on the actual price achieved for selling the treasury shares. 18. Analysis of changes in cash during the year +-----------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March 2010 | Year ended 31 March 2009 | +-----------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | | £'000 | £'000 | +-----------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | Opening cash balances | 2,498 | 5,409 | +-----------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | Net cash outflow | (395) | (2,911) | +-----------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | Closing cash balances | 2,103 | 2,498 | +-----------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 19. Reconciliation of net return on ordinary activities before taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March| Year ended 31 March| | | 2010| 2009| +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ | | £'000| £'000| +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ |Revenue return on ordinary | 985| 1,509| |activities before taxation | | | +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ |Investment management fee charged | (433)| (549)| |to capital | | | +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ |Recoverable VAT capitalised | 21| 540| +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ |Movement in accrued amortised loan | 5| 167| |stock interest | | | +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ |Decrease/(increase) in debtors | 197| (151)| +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ |Decrease in creditors | (65)| (58)| +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ |Net cash inflow from operating | 710| 1,458| |activities | | | +-----------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+ 20. Capital and financial instruments risk management The Company's capital comprises Ordinary shares as described in note 16. The Company is permitted to buy-back its own shares for cancellation or treasury purposes, and this is described in more detail in the Chairman's statement . The Company's financial instruments comprise equity and loan stock investments in unquoted companies, floating rate notes, cash balances and short term debtors and creditors which arise from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to generate cashflow and revenue and capital appreciation for the Company's operations. The Company has no gearing or other financial liabilities apart from short term creditors. The Company does not use any derivatives for the management of its balance sheet. The principal risks arising from the Company's operations are:  Investment (or market) risk (which comprises investment price and cash flow interest rate risk);  credit risk; and  liquidity risk. The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks. There have been no changes in the nature of the risks that the Company has faced during the past year, and apart from where noted below, there have been no changes in the objectives, policies or processes for managing risks during the past year. The key risks are summarised below. Investment risk As a venture capital trust, it is the Company's specific nature to evaluate and control the investment risk of its portfolio in unquoted and in quoted investments, details of which are shown on pages 11 to 12 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements. Investment risk is the exposure of the Company to the revaluation and devaluation of investments. The main driver of investment risk is the operational and financial performance of the investee company and the dynamics of market quoted comparators. The Manager receives management accounts from investee companies, and members of the investment management team often sit on the boards of unquoted investee companies; this enables the close identification, monitoring and management of investment risk. The Manager and the Board formally review investment risk (which includes market price risk), both at the time of initial investment and at quarterly Board meetings. The Board monitors the prices at which sales of investments are made to ensure that profits to the Company are maximised, and that valuations of investments retained within the portfolio appear sufficiently prudent and realistic compared to prices being achieved in the market for sales of unquoted investments. The maximum investment risk as at the balance sheet date is the value of the fixed and current asset investment portfolio which is £26,214,000 (2009: £27,478,000). Fixed and current asset investments form 92.3 per cent. of the net asset value as at 31 March 2010 (2009: 92.0 per cent.). More details regarding the classification of fixed asset investments are shown in note 12. Investment price risk Investment price risk is the risk that the fair value of future investment cash flows will fluctuate due to factors specific to an investment instrument or to a market in similar instruments. To mitigate the investment price risk for the Company as a whole, the strategy of the Company is to invest in a broad spread of industries with approximately two-thirds of the unquoted investments comprising debt securities, which, owing to the structure of their yield and the fact that they are usually secured, have a lower level of price volatility than equity. Details of the industries in which investments have been made are contained in the Portfolio of investments section on pages 11 to 12 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements and in the Manager's report. Valuations are based on the most appropriate valuation methodology for an investment within its market, with regard to the financial health of the investment and the IPEVCV Guidelines. As required under FRS 29 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures", the Board is required to illustrate by way of a sensitivity analysis the degree of exposure to market risk. The Board considers that the value of the fixed asset investment portfolio is sensitive to a 10 per cent. change based on the current economic climate. The impact of a 10 per cent. change has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of volatility observed both on a historical basis and future expectations. The sensitivity of a 10 per cent. increase or decrease in the valuation of the fixed and current asset investments (keeping all other variables constant) would increase or decrease the net asset value and return for the year by £2,621,000 (2009: £2,748,000). Cash flow interest rate risk It is the Company's policy to accept a degree of interest rate risk on its financial assets through the effect of interest rate changes. On the basis of the Company's analysis, it is considered that further falls in interest rates would not have a significant impact. The weighted average interest rate applied to the Company's fixed rate assets during the year was approximately 6.4 per cent. (2009: 7.5 per cent.). The weighted average period to maturity for the fixed rate assets is approximately 2.0 years (2009: 1.3 years). The Company's financial assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2010, all denominated in pounds sterling, consist of the following: +-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | | 31 March 2010 | 31 March 2009 | +-----------+------+--------+------------+------+------+--------+------------+------+ | | |Floating|Non-interest| Total| |Floating|Non-interest| Total| | | Fixed| rate| bearing| | Fixed| rate| bearing| | | | rate| | | £'000| rate| | | £'000| | | £'000| £'000| £'000| | £'000| £'000| £'000| | +-----------+------+--------+------------+------+------+--------+------------+------+ | | | | | | | | | | |Unquoted | -| -| 7,684| 7,684| -| -| 7,576| 7,576| |equity | | | | | | | | | +-----------+------+--------+------------+------+------+--------+------------+------+ |Unquoted |18,468| 62| -|18,530|18,216| 223| -|18,439| |loan stock | | | | | | | | | +-----------+------+--------+------------+------+------+--------+------------+------+ |Floating | -| -| -| -| -| 1,463| -| 1,463| |rate notes | | | | | | | | | +-----------+------+--------+------------+------+------+--------+------------+------+ |Debtors | -| -| 382| 382| -| -| 199| 199| +-----------+------+--------+------------+------+------+--------+------------+------+ |Current | -| -| (299)| (299)| -| -| (305)| (305)| |liabilities| | | | | | | | | +-----------+------+--------+------------+------+------+--------+------------+------+ |Cash | -| 2,103| -| 2,103| -| 2,498| -| 2,498| +-----------+------+--------+------------+------+------+--------+------------+------+ |Total net |18,468| 2,165| 7,767|28,400|18,216| 4,184| 7,470|29,870| |assets | | | | | | | | | +-----------+------+--------+------------+------+------+--------+------------+------+ Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the Company. The Company is exposed to credit risk through its debtors, investment in unquoted loan stock, and through the holding of floating rate notes and cash on deposit with banks. The Manager evaluates credit risk on loan stock and floating rate note instruments prior to investment, and as part of its ongoing monitoring of investments. In doing this, it takes into account the extent and quality of any security held. Typically loan stock instruments have a first fixed charge or a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the investee company in order to mitigate the gross credit risk. The Manager receives management accounts from investee companies, and members of the investment management team often sit on the boards of unquoted investee companies; this enables the close identification, monitoring and management of investment specific credit risk. The Manager and the Board formally review credit risk (including debtors) and other risks, both at the time of initial investment and at quarterly Board meetings. The Company's total gross credit risk as at 31 March 2010 was limited to £18,530,000 (2009: £18,439,000) of unquoted loan stock instruments, £2,103,000 cash deposits with banks (2009: £2,498,000) and no floating rate notes (2009: £1,463,000). The cost, impairment and carrying value of impaired loan stocks held at amortised cost at 31 March 2010 and 31 March 2009 are as follows: +--------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ | | Year ended 31 March 2010| Year ended 31 March 2009| +--------------+-----+----------+--------------+-----+----------+--------------+ | | Cost|Impairment|Carrying value| Cost|Impairment|Carrying value| | | | | | | | | | |£'000| £'000| £'000|£'000| £'000| £'000| +--------------+-----+----------+--------------+-----+----------+--------------+ |Impaired loan| | | | | | | |stock |7,608| (1,408)| 6,200|7,469| (1,138)| 6,331| +--------------+-----+----------+--------------+-----+----------+--------------+ Impaired loan stock instruments have a first fixed charge or a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the investee company and the Board consider the security value to be the carrying value. As at the balance sheet date, the cash held by the Company is held with the Royal Bank of Scotland plc, Lloyds TSB Bank Plc, HSBC plc, Bank of Scotland plc, Standard Life, Scottish Widows Bank plc and BNP Paribas Securities Services Custody Bank Limited. Credit risk on cash transactions is mitigated by transacting with counterparties that are regulated entities subject to regulatory supervision, with Moody's credit ratings of at least 'A' or equivalent as assigned by international credit-rating agencies. As at the year end the Company held no floating rate notes (2009: one Nationwide floating rate note 07/06/2010 value £1,463,000). The Company has an informal policy of limiting counterparty banking and floating rate note exposure to a maximum of 20 per cent. of net asset value for any one counterparty. Liquidity risk Liquid assets are held as cash on current, deposit or short term money market accounts. Under the terms of its Articles, the Company has the ability to borrow up to 10 per cent. of its adjusted capital and reserves of the latest published audited balance sheet, which amounts to £2,840,000 as at 31 March 2010 (2009: £2,987,000). The Company has no committed borrowing facilities as at 31 March 2010 (2009: £nil) and had cash balances of £2,103,000 (2009: £2,498,000) and no floating rate notes (2009: £1,463,000). The main cash outflows are for new investments, buy-back of shares and dividend payments, which are within the control of the Company. The Manager formally reviews the cash requirements of the Company on a monthly basis, and the Board on a quarterly basis as part of its review of management accounts and forecasts. All the Company's financial liabilities are short term in nature and total £299,000 for the year to 31 March 2010 (2009: £305,000). The carrying value of loan stock investments held at amortised cost at 31 March 2010 as analysed at each year end by expected maturity dates is as follows: +------------------+---------------------+-----------+------------------+------+ | |Fully performing loan| Past due| Impaired loan| | | | stock| | stock| Total| |Redemption date | |loan stock*| | | | | £'000| | £'000| £'000| | | | £'000| | | +------------------+---------------------+-----------+------------------+------+ | | -| -| 1,567| 1,567| |Less than one year| | | | | +------------------+---------------------+-----------+------------------+------+ |1-2 years | 1,758| 1,901| 740| 4,399| +------------------+---------------------+-----------+------------------+------+ |2-3 years | 935| 2,386| 301| 3,622| +------------------+---------------------+-----------+------------------+------+ |3-5 years | 3,948| 1,402| 3,592| 8,942| +------------------+---------------------+-----------+------------------+------+ |Total | 6,641| 5,689| 6,200|18,530| +------------------+---------------------+-----------+------------------+------+ *investments shown as past due are fully performing in terms of interest payments The carrying value of loan stock investments held at amortised cost at 31 March 2009 as analysed by expected maturity dates is as follows: +-----------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------+------+ | | Fully performing| Renegotiated loan| Impaired loan| Total| |Redemption date | loan stock| stock| stock| | | | | | | £'000| | | £'000| £'000| £'000| | +-----------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------+------+ | | | | | | |Less than one | 900| 2,071| -| 2,971| |year | | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------+------+ |1-2 years | 1,161| 4,520| 2,448| 8,129| +-----------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------+------+ |2-3 years | 799| 480| 2,014| 3,293| +-----------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------+------+ |3-5 years | 617| 1,560| 1,869| 4,046| +-----------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------+------+ |Total | 3,477| 8,631| 6,331|18,439| +-----------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------+------+ Loan stock investments disclosed above as renegotiated would otherwise have been disclosed as past due. In view of the information shown, the Board considers that the Company is subject to low liquidity risk. Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities All the Company's financial assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2010 are stated at fair value as determined by the Directors, with the exception of loans and receivables included within investments, which are carried at amortised cost, in accordance with FRS 26. The Directors believe that the current carrying value of loan stock is not materially different to the fair value. There are no financial liabilities other than creditors. The Company's financial liabilities are all non-interest bearing. It is the Directors' opinion that the book value of the financial liabilities is not materially different to the fair value and all are payable within one year. 21. Post balance sheet events Since 31 March 2010 the Company has had the following post balance sheet events:  April 2010: Investment of £123,000 in The Stanwell Hotel Limited  April 2010: Repayment of £55,000 of loan stock in Kew Green VCT (Stansted) Limited 22. Related party transactions The Manager, Albion Ventures LLP, could be considered to be a related party by virtue of the fact that it is party to a Management agreement from the Company (details disclosed on page 20 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statements). During the year, services of a total value of £617,000 (2009: £771,000), were purchased by the Company from Albion Ventures LLP; this includes £577,000 investment management fee and £39,955 administration fee (including VAT). At the financial year end, the amount due to Albion Ventures LLP in respect of these services disclosed within accruals and deferred income was £175,000 (2009: £185,000). Albion Ventures LLP has reclaimed VAT from HMRC as described in note 6. A receipt of £28,000 (2009: £720,000) has been recognised in the Income statement for the year in respect of related historic management fees paid to Albion Ventures LLP. There are no other related party transactions or balances requiring disclosure. 23. Principal risks and uncertainties In addition to the current economic risks outlined in the Chairman's statement, the Board considers that the Company faces the following major risks and uncertainties: 1. Investment risk This is the risk of investment in poor quality assets which reduces the capital and income returns to shareholders, and negatively impacts on the Company's reputation. By nature, smaller unquoted businesses, such as those that qualify for venture capital trust purposes, are more fragile than larger, long established businesses. To reduce this risk, the Board places reliance upon the skills and expertise of the Manager and its strong track record for investing in this segment of the market. In addition, the Manager operates a formal and structured investment process, which includes an Investment Committee, comprising investment professionals from the Manager and at least one external investment professional. The Manager also invites comments from all non-executive Directors on investments discussed at the Investment Committee meetings. Investments are actively and regularly monitored by the Manager (investment managers normally sit on investee company boards) and the Board receives detailed reports on each investment as part of the Manager's report at quarterly board meetings. 2. Venture Capital Trust approval risk The Company's current approval as a venture capital trust allows investors to take advantage of tax reliefs on initial investment and ongoing tax free capital gains and dividend income. Failure to meet the qualifying requirements could result in investors losing the tax relief on initial investment and loss of tax relief on any tax-free income or capital gains received. In addition, failure to meet the qualifying requirements could result in a loss of listing of the shares. To reduce this risk, the Board has appointed the Manager, who has a team with significant experience in venture capital trust management, used to operating within the requirements of the venture capital trust legislation. In addition, to provide further formal reassurance, the Board has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as its taxation advisors. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report quarterly to the Board to independently confirm compliance with the venture capital trust legislation, to highlight areas of risk and to inform on changes in legislation. 3. Compliance risk The Company is listed on The London Stock Exchange and is required to comply with the rules of the UK Listing Authority, as well as with the Companies Act, Accounting Standards and other legislation. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in a delisting of the Company's shares, or other penalties under the Companies Act or from financial reporting oversight bodies. Board members and the Manager have experience of operating at senior levels within quoted businesses. In addition, the Board and the Manager receive regular updates on new regulation from its auditors, lawyers and other professional bodies. 4. Internal control risk Failures in key controls, within the Board or within the Manager's business, could put assets of the Company at risk or result in reduced or inaccurate information being passed to the Board or to shareholders. The Audit Committee meets with the Manager's internal auditors Littlejohn LLP at least once a year, receiving a report regarding the last formal internal audit performed on the Manager, and providing the opportunity for the Audit Committee to ask specific and detailed questions. During the year the Board met with the Partner at Littlejohn LLP internal audit to discuss the most recent Internal Audit Report completed on the Manager. The Manager has a comprehensive business continuity plan in place in the event that operational continuity is threatened. Further details regarding the Board's management and review of the Company's internal controls through the implementation of the Turnbull guidance are detailed on page 26 of the full Annual Report and Financial Statement. Measures are in place to mitigate information risk in order to ensure the integrity, availability and confidentiality of information used within the business. 5. Reliance upon third parties risk The Company is reliant upon the services of Albion Ventures LLP for the provision of investment management and administrative functions. There are provisions within the management agreement for the change of Manager under certain circumstances (for more detail, see the management agreement paragraph on page 20). In addition, the Manager has demonstrated to the Board that there is no undue reliance placed upon any one individual within Albion Ventures LLP. 6. Financial risks By its nature, as a venture capital trust, the Company is exposed to investment risk (which comprises investment price risk and cash flow interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's policies for managing these risks and its financial instruments are outlined in full in note 20 to the Annual Report and Financial Statements. All of the Company's income and expenditure is denominated in sterling and hence the Company has no foreign currency risk. The Company is financed through equity and does not have any borrowings. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments. Key financial risks are noted in note 20 above. 24. Other information The information set out in this announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts within the terms of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 for the periods ended 31 March 2010 and 31 March 2009, and is derived from the statutory accounts for those financial years, which have been or in the case of the accounts for the year ended 31 March 2010, which will be, delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Auditors reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified and did not contain a statement under s498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The Company's Annual General Meeting will be held at the City of London Club, 19 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1DS on 21 June 2010 at 2pm. 25. Publication The full audited Annual Report and Financial Statements is being sent to shareholders and copies will be made available to the public at the registered office of the Company, Companies House, the FSA viewing facility and also electronically at www.albion-ventures.co.uk < http://www.albion-ventures.co.uk/> under the 'Our Funds' section. [HUG#1417783]
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