Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 8858L
Aberdeen Latin American Inc Fd Ltd
30 April 2015
 

30 April 2015

 

Aberdeen Latin American Income Fund Limited

Interim Results for the

Period to 28 February 2015

 

The investment objective of the Company is to provide Ordinary shareholders with a total return, with an above average yield, primarily through investing in Latin American securities.

 

 

 

 

Performance

Six months ended

Year ended


28 February 2015

31 August 2014

Ordinary share net asset value

-19.1%

+10.4%

Ordinary share price

-18.6%

+1.4%

Composite MSCI EM Latin American 10/40 Index/JP Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index (Latin America carve out)(sterling adjusted)

-16.4%

+12.7%


Source: Aberdeen Asset Management, JP Morgan, Lipper and Morningstar.

{A}Total return represents the capital return plus dividends reinvested.

 

 

INTERIM BOARD REPORT - CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

 

Overview

Latin American listed assets were buffeted by a confluence of headwinds over the six months to the end of February 2015. These included lower commodity prices, weakening currencies and slowing growth. Vacillating expectations surrounding the timing of a US interest rate hike also weighed on sentiment. The eventual tightening of US monetary policy would make dollar investments more attractive, and may spark further capital flight from the region.

 

In the six month period ended 28 February 2015, the NAV total return (capital return plus dividends reinvested) in sterling terms fell by 19.1% which underperformed our composite benchmark's total return drop of 16.4% for the same period. The Ordinary shares delivered a share price total return of -18.6% for the six months and have traded at a discount through the period. During the six month period we bought back 25,000 shares which are currently held in treasury. An additional 100,000 shares have been bought back since the period end and are also held in treasury.

 

Economic growth across Latin America remained subdued, given the challenging global backdrop. China's slowing appetite for imports led the region to expand at its weakest pace for five years in 2014. Currencies were also hit by the plunging oil price. That said fortunes appeared to diverge towards the end of the year as Mexico was buoyed by a rebound in US demand whilst Chile experienced resurgence in its retail, services and mining sectors. Both nations saw their growth rates tick upwards in the fourth quarter. At the same time, their stockmarkets were among the better performers.

 

Conversely, Brazil disappointed with its equity market steered by the bitterly-contested presidential elections, which concluded with Dilma Rousseff edging out Aecio Neves to secure a second term. Sentiment was further dampened by the corruption investigation involving oil producer Petrobras. Moody's subsequent downgrade of the state oil giant's debt to junk status ignited concerns of further bad news to come. There were also fears that the president's sliding popularity could make it more challenging for her to push through important, albeit unpopular, austerity measures to tame the budget deficit.

 

Policy responses to the macroeconomic deterioration were varied. Oil exporters had to adjust to the prospect of weaker revenues this year: Mexico cut its 2015 budget by almost 3% and cancelled a high-speed train project, while Colombia postponed over US$2 billion in government spending. Chile, a net oil importer, had room to maintain its lending rate as cheaper oil reduced inflationary pressure. While the vast majority of central banks kept monetary policy loose to shore up economic growth, Brazil continued to aggressively raise interest rates, in the hope of taming rising inflation.

 

While the combination of slower economic growth and lower commodities prices usually signal a supportive environment for bonds, this time both markets and regional central banks have been challenged by a rapidly appreciating US dollar and the uncertainty surrounding the start and the magnitude of the upcoming US Federal Reserve tightening cycle. Despite these challenges in the absence of demand side inflationary pressures monetary policy is expected to remain on the dovish side across the region, with the Central Bank of Brazil ending its rate hiking cycle soon, and other central banks keeping their policy rate unchanged throughout the year. An eventual stabilization of currencies could also be an important supporting factor for the local bond markets.

 

Dividends

We have declared a second interim dividend of 1p per Ordinary share in respect of the year to 31 August 2015 payable on 30 April 2015 to Ordinary shareholders on the register on the record date of 7 April 2015. Although the Company aims to pay a minimum aggregate dividend of 4.25 pence per share for the year ending 31 August 2015, current weak markets and global uncertainty means that we are continually keeping this under review. Dividends remain subject to investee company performance, the level of income from investments, regional currencies which have been particularly weak over the last six months and possible unforeseen circumstances.

 

Gearing

We have maintained gearing in the portfolio throughout the period and as at 28 February 2015 we had borrowings of US$14,800,000 drawn under the £10 million multi-currency revolving credit facility. This facility provided by Scotiabank Europe PLC was renegotiated last year and is available until August 2017 at an interest rate margin of 95bps over Libor. The current all-in rate being paid by the Company for these funds is 1.132%, an attractive borrowing rate when considering the current portfolio equity yield of 3.4% and substantially higher real bond yields.  Subsequent to the period end the level of drawings under the facility was reduced to US$13,300,000.

 

Presentation of Financial Statements

Following the issuance by the International Accounting Standards Board in December 2014 of Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28), IFRS 10 now states that investment entities should measure all of their subsidiaries that are themselves investment entities at fair value. As a result, the Company's wholly owned Delaware subsidiary through which certain investments are held, which was previously consolidated into the Company's financial statements, is now measured at fair value. This change has not affected the net assets, profit before tax or net assets per share of the Company but has resulted in certain presentation changes. The financial statements and notes for the comparative periods ended 28 February 2014 and 31 August 2014 have been restated applying the amended standard.

 

Outlook

Market sentiment is unlikely to improve significantly in the immediate future. For now, accommodative monetary policy by major central banks should support asset prices. But risk appetite will be limited by the uncertainty surrounding the US Federal Reserve's policy normalisation; given the strength of the dollar, assumptions that interest rate hikes would begin in the middle of the year are now being called into question. China's deepening slowdown could be a further source of worry for resource-rich exporting Latin American nations.

 

There are also domestic issues to contend with. In Brazil, president Dilma Rousseff is looking increasingly embattled, with dissatisfaction over the floundering economy and the corruption scandal culminating recently in mass demonstrations and calls for her impeachment. While spending cuts and tax hikes are likely to weigh on consumer sentiment in the near term, good fiscal discipline is vital to laying the foundation for healthier economic growth and renewed investor confidence. Mexico's government has made commendable progress in implementing groundbreaking reforms in the telecommunications and oil sectors. Yet, the administration's credibility has been dented by its handling of a property scandal involving the president and a government contractor. Chile, too, was tainted by corruption allegations. Both governments have proposed anti-graft initiatives; whether these will be enough to restore voter confidence remains unclear.

 

But, all that said, there still remains cause for optimism for the long-term. Concerted government efforts at reform should underpin longer-term growth prospects. On the corporate front, earnings growth may remain subdued in the near term. However, well-run companies are focusing on maintaining margins and market share, which should position them for an eventual rebound. As always, your Manager sees investment opportunities when share prices fall indiscriminately, and has taken market weakness as a chance to add to favoured holdings. We remain confident that your Manager's focus on quality will ultimately pay off in these challenging times.

 

 

Richard Prosser

Chairman

30 April 2015

 

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REVIEW

 

Performance Commentary

Latin American listed asset prices tumbled over the six months under review, underperforming the broader emerging market asset class. Concerns swirled over the interplay between slowing economic growth, soft commodity prices and currency weakness. Given the volatile backdrop, total assets fell by 17.7% in sterling terms and the share price fell to 65.25p having been 82.75p at 31 August 2014. While local currency bond returns were positive reflecting a weaker growth environment, the currency depreciation outweighed the gains.

 

Brazil was one of the main laggards. Economic growth moderated as domestic consumption languished, while the looming normalisation of the US Federal Reserve's policy and falling commodity prices (notably oil and iron ore) weighed on the currency and the stockmarket. Sentiment was also driven by the bitterly-fought presidential election. Fears surrounding Rousseff's re-election were alleviated to some extent when she made the market-friendly decision to appoint former Treasury Secretary, Joaquim Levy, to lead the Ministry of Finance with Alexandre Tombini remaining as Governor of the central bank and Nelson Barbosa the new Planning Minister. Levy's ambitious fiscal consolidation plans - necessary to combat the heavily deteriorated budget - have been met with some relief in the market. In order to reach the government's fiscal deficit target for 2015, expenditure cuts of BRL57.5 billion were announced in February - the equivalent of 20% of discretionary spending. While Levy's primary surplus target of 1.2% of GDP for 2015 may be hard to achieve given the poor state of the economy, the Ministry of Finance appears determined in its commitment to achieve the goal.

 

While the portfolio's equity overweight to Brazil hurt our performance, this was partly compensated for by positive stock selection. Several Brazilian holdings such as department store operator Lojas Renner, tobacco company Souza Cruz, fuel and chemicals company Ultrapar, dental health insurer Odontoprev and payment solutions specialist Valid were the top contributors to relative return. Lojas Renner's sales grew at a double-digit rate, highlighting its market dominance and resilience in the face of economic headwinds. Souza Cruz recovered after a period of weakness; price pressures on industry earnings appear to be easing after its main competitor, Phillip Morris, relented and started increasing cigarette prices. Ultrapar posted stellar results, with better-than-expected margins at its Ipiranga division driven by a better sales mix, economies of scale and last November's fuel price hikes. Odontoprev reported mixed full-year results as sales missed expectations, but the company still managed to grow margins. Valid's widening revenue and profit margins were due to the successful expansion of its US operations.

 

In Mexico the central bank, Banxico, left the policy rate unchanged throughout the period at 3%. Banxico did, however, lower its 2015 and 2016 GDP growth forecast in February to 2.5% - 3.5% and 2.9% - 3.9% year-on-year respectively, pointing to lower oil prices and production coupled with a slower-than-expected recovery in private consumption. The Mexican finance ministry announced budget cuts during January which could reduce expenditures by US$8.4 billion via PEMEX and CFE, respectively the state-owned oil and electricity companies, as well as a reduction to the federal government's current and infrastructure spending plans.

 

The portfolio's holdings in Mexico did well despite the market's decline. Airport operators OMA and ASUR continued to benefit from a robust rise in traffic and commercial revenues. ASUR, in particular, saw a double-digit jump in traffic growth and good margin expansion in the fourth quarter, although exchange-rate losses hurt the bottom line. Its well-diversified mix of local and international passengers gives it a higher degree of resilience against a tougher macroeconomic environment.  Convenience store operator and Coke bottler, FEMSA, rose on the back of good results and its plans to enter the fuel retail market, an industry that has recently been opened up to the company as a result of domestic energy reform.

 

Where the equity portfolio lagged was in Peru and Argentina. Stock selection in Peru hurt performance as shares of our sole holding, infrastructure company Grana y Montero, fell on worries over the domestic economic slowdown. It was also hampered by concerns over its order backlog, an indication of future earnings, as fewer local projects have been awarded, while mining investments have slowed. In Argentina, the portfolio's non-benchmark exposure via specialist oil and gas pipe maker Tenaris also weighed on performance, as the company's shares fell due to concerns that demand could fall if oil prices continue to remain soft.

 

Tabare Vazquez was elected as the new Uruguayan president in the second round of voting held in October, gaining 57% of positive votes compared to 43% for opposition candidate Lacalle Pau. Vazquez was president from 2000-2005 and his new cabinet features numerous market-friendly names from this first term. The portfolio's exposure to Uruguayan inflation linked bonds positively contributed to performance, as the currency outperformed its major regional peers.

 

Portfolio Activity

In December 2014 certain higher valued equity positions were reduced as we increased our bond exposure. We have continued to add to positions in longer dated bonds in Colombia and Mexico reflecting our view that the current environment of lower economic growth and supply side disinflationary shock coming from lower commodities prices favours fixed income assets. We also increased our weight in Uruguayan inflation-linked bonds due to the high yields on offer. In terms of currency exposure we have reduced our positioning in the Mexican peso.

 

Three new equity holdings were introduced over the period. Positions initiated included Arca Contal, Mexico's second-largest Coca-Cola bottler with well-run operations and solid growth prospects; Banco Santander Mexico, a conservatively managed lender with an established domestic market position; and Iguatemi, a leading Brazilian mall owner and operator with a portfolio of well-located malls, a broad tenant base and a pipeline of new sites under development. Conversely, we sold our holding in Petrobas in December at a considerable loss on growing concerns about corporate governance shortcomings, rising leverage and a deteriorating ability to repay its debt. Its shares continued to slump thereafter amid the widening corruption probe and a deteriorating balance sheet. The company had its credit rating downgraded two notches to Ba2 by Moody's due to concerns over filing their audited annual results by the April 30 deadline. The agency maintained the company's rating on negative review. Petrobras has now released audited financial reports showing preliminary write offs of BRL50bn in the second half of 2014 related to projects that have been tainted by corruption allegations. However, the balance sheet remains under pressure and the company will release a new business plan in the next months.

 

Outlook

Until there is clarity on the timing of the US Federal Reserve's impending rate hike, Latin American markets, like those elsewhere, are expected to remain jittery. The dollar's continued strength, partly in anticipation of higher borrowing costs in the US, could put regional currencies under further pressure at a time when commodity-exporting nations are suffering from the loss of oil revenues and falling Chinese demand. Mexico has trimmed its 2015 budget spending and lowered its growth forecast after the sharp fall in oil prices hurt public finances. Brazil is grappling with a weak economy, as the government raises taxes and cuts spending to balance the books.  Continued monetary tightening, designed to curb inflation and stem declines in the currency, is expected to crimp consumer spending.

 

For all the macroeconomic uncertainty, however, developments on the corporate front are actually quite encouraging. Many of our investments have continued to focus on reining in costs and improvements in efficiency. This has yet to lead to a broad recovery in corporate earnings, but some companies are seeing steadier margins, which should eventually translate to healthier bottom lines. Likewise, their market leadership and sound fundamentals have helped some of them weather the challenging operating environment better than some of their peers; this should position them better for an eventual rebound. Valuations are attractive and supportive of an eventual re-rating once profitability recovers. In addition, structural themes underpinning the region's growth dynamics are still present: the growing middle class, healthier international currency reserves and relatively low levels of government debt. Numerous reforms being rolled out in Colombia, Chile and Mexico offer cause for some optimism too, even if implementing them may be long and fraught. These elements should be supportive of the region's long-term growth, although financial markets currently seem more fixated on short-term challenges.

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited

30 April 2015

 

 

INTERIM BOARD REPORT

Going Concern

The Company's assets consist of a diverse portfolio of listed equities, equity-related investments and fixed income investments which in most circumstances are realisable within a very short timescale. The Directors believe therefore that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Half Yearly Report.

 

Related Party Transactions

There have been no related party transactions that have had a material effect on the financial position of the Group during the period. Transactions with Aberdeen are disclosed in Note 11.

 

Directors' Responsibility Statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing this Half Yearly Report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

 

· the interim financial statements contained within the financial report which has been prepared in accordance with IAS34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group; and,

 

· the Half Yearly Report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the FSA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules.

 

The Half Yearly Report includes a fair review of the information required on material transactions with related parties and any changes to those described in the Annual Report.

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Board regularly reviews the principal risks and uncertainties which it has identified together with the delegated controls it has established to manage the risks and address the uncertainties:

 

Investment Strategy Risk

The Company's investment strategy requires investment in equity and fixed income markets, which may lead to loss of capital. Separately, inappropriate asset allocation or levels of gearing, as part of the investment strategy adopted by the Company, may result in underperformance against either the Company's benchmark index, leading to a widening of the discount  at which the Company's shares trade.

 

The Board seeks to manage these risks by diversifying its investments, as set out in the investment restrictions and guidelines agreed with Aberdeen, and on which the Company receives regular monitoring reports from Aberdeen. At each Board meeting, the Directors review the investment process with Aberdeen by assessing relevant management information including revenue forecasts, absolute/relative performance data, attribution analyses and risk reports.

 

Income and Dividend Risk

There is a risk that the Company fails to generate sufficient income from its investment portfolio, particularly in periods of weak equity or fixed income markets, to meet its operational expenses which results in it drawing upon, rather than replenishing, its revenue reserves. This might hamper the Company's capacity to pay dividends to Ordinary Shareholders. The Board monitors this risk through the review of income forecasts, provided by Aberdeen, at each Board meeting.

 

Discount Volatility

Investment company shares tend to trade at discounts to their underlying net asset values, although they can also trade at premia. Discounts and premia can fluctuate considerably. In order to seek to minimise the impact of such fluctuations, where the shares are trading at a significant discount, the Company operates a share buy-back programme. If the shares trade at a premium, the Company has the authority to issue new shares or to sell shares from treasury. Whilst these measures seek to minimise volatility, it cannot be guaranteed that they will do so.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

The Group's investment portfolio is invested in Latin American securities and the value of the Group's investments and the income derived from them will, therefore, be affected by movements in foreign exchange rates. In addition, the earnings of the investments may be affected by currency movements which could have an impact on performance. Borrowings are drawn in dollars and are at least matched by dollar denominated investments in the portfolio to form a natural hedge.

 

Operational Risk

In common with other investment companies, the Company has no employees. The Company therefore relies on services provided by third parties, including Aberdeen in particular, to whom responsibility for the management of the Company has been delegated under a management agreement (the "Management Agreement"). The terms of the Management Agreement cover the necessary duties and responsibilities expected of Aberdeen. The Board reviews the overall performance of Aberdeen on a regular basis and compliance with the Management Agreement on an annual basis.

 

Contracts with other third party providers, including share registrar and custodial services, are entered into after appropriate due diligence. Thereafter, each contract, and the performance of the provider, is subject to regular review. The security of the Company's assets is the responsibility of the custodian, BNP Paribas Securities Services SA Jersey Branch, as custodian. The effectiveness of the internal controls of the custodian is subject to review and regular reporting to the Audit Committee.

 

Regulatory Risk

The Company operates in a complex regulatory environment and faces a number of related risks. A breach of regulations, such as the United Kingdom Listing Authority's Listing Rules or Jersey law could lead to suspension from the LSE and reputational damage. Aberdeen monitors compliance with these regulations.

 

Political & Market Risk

Investment in the Latin American region involves greater risks not typically associated with investment in more developed securities markets. Stockmarket movements and changes in economic conditions (including, for example, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and rates of inflation), industry conditions, competition, political and diplomatic events, tax or other laws, investors' perceptions and other factors can substantially and either adversely or favourably affect the value of the securities in which the Company invests and, therefore, the Company's performance and prospects.

 

An explanation of other risks relating to the Company's investment activities, specifically market risk including interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, gearing risk and a note of how these risks are managed, is contained in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 August 2014 within note 15 on pages 50 to 56.

 

For and on behalf of the Board of Aberdeen Latin American Income Fund Limited

 

 

Richard Prosser

Chairman

30 April 2015

 

 

Distribution of Investments

As at 28 February 2015

 


Equity

Bonds

Total

Country

%

%

%

Argentina

1.1

-

1.1

Brazil

28.5

19.8

48.3

Chile

4.3

-

4.3

Colombia

1.5

8.4

9.8

Mexico

10.7

10.8

21.6

Peru

0.7

3.1

3.8

Uruguay

-

11.1

11.1


______________

_____________

____________


46.8

53.2

100.0


______________

_____________

____________

 

 



Statement of Comprehensive Income  

 






Six months ended



28 February 2015



(unaudited)



Revenue

Capital

Total


Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

Income





Income from investments

3

924

-

924

Interest income


-

-

-



_________

_________

_________

Total income


924

-

924



_________

_________

_________

Gains/(losses) on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss


681

(11,902)

(11,221)

Currency (losses)/gains


-

(600)

(600)



_________

_________

_________



1,605

(12,502)

(10,897)



_________

_________

_________






Expenses





Investment management fee


(121)

(182)

(303)

Other operating expenses

4

(246)

-

(246)



_________

_________

_________

Profit/(loss) before finance costs and taxation


1,238

(12,684)

(11,446)






Finance costs


(21)

(32)

(53)



_________

_________

_________

Profit/(loss) before taxation


1,217

(12,716)

(11,499)






Taxation


(27)

-

(27)



_________

_________

_________

Profit/(loss) for the period


1,190

(12,716)

(11,526)



_________

_________

_________






Earnings per Ordinary share (pence)

5




Basic and diluted


1.81

(19.39)

(17.58)



_________

_________

_________


The profit and loss for the period is also the comprehensive income for the period.

The total columns of this statement represent the Statement of Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The revenue and capital columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.

All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 



Statement of Comprehensive Income (Cont'd)

 



Six months ended



28 February 2014



Restated



(unaudited)



Revenue

Capital

Total


Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

Income





Income from investments

3

969

-

969

Interest income


1

-

1



_________

_________

_________

Total income


970

-

970



_________

_________

_________

Gains/(losses) on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss


739

(6,819)

(6,080)

Currency (losses)/gains


-

668

668



_________

_________

_________



1,709

(6,151)

(4,442)



_________

_________

_________






Expenses





Investment management fee


(132)

(196)

(328)

Other operating expenses

4

(247)

-

(247)



_________

_________

_________

Profit/(loss) before finance costs and taxation


1,330

(6,347)

(5,017)






Finance costs


(27)

(40)

(67)



_________

_________

_________

Profit/(loss) before taxation


1,303

(6,387)

(5,084)






Taxation


(30)

-

(30)



_________

_________

_________

Profit/(loss) for the period


1,273

(6,387)

(5,114)



_________

_________

_________






Earnings per Ordinary share (pence)

5




Basic and diluted


1.92

(9.64)

(7.72)



_________

_________

_________

 

 



Statement of Comprehensive Income (Cont'd)

 



Year ended



31 August  2014



Restated



(unaudited)



Revenue

Capital

Total


Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

Income





Income from investments

3

2,001

-

2,001

Interest income


2

-

2



_________

_________

_________

Total income


2,003

-

2,003



_________

_________

_________

Gains/(losses) on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss


1,597

2,974

4,571

Currency (losses)/gains


-

494

494



_________

_________

_________



3,600

3,468

7,068



_________

_________

_________






Expenses





Investment management fee


(263)

(394)

(657)

Other operating expenses

4

(480)

-

(480)



_________

_________

_________

Profit/(loss) before finance costs and taxation


2,857

3,074

5,931






Finance costs


(54)

(82)

(136)



_________

_________

_________

Profit/(loss) before taxation


2,803

2,992

5,795






Taxation


(96)

-

(96)



_________

_________

_________

Profit/(loss) for the period


2,707

2,992

5,699



_________

_________

_________






Earnings per Ordinary share (pence)

5




Basic and diluted


4.11

4.54

8.65



_________

_________

_________

 

 



Balance Sheet

 



As at 

As at

As at



28 February 2015

28 February 2014

31
August 2014




Restated

Restated



(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)


Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

Non-current assets





Investments held at fair value through profit or loss


56,329

59,838

68,844



_________

_________

_________






Current assets





Cash


550

331

733

Forward foreign currency contracts


20

 -

 -

Other receivables


550

385

315



_________

_________

_________



1,120

716

1,048



_________

_________

_________






Current liabilities





Bank loan

8

(9,577)

(8,831)

(8,912)

Forward foreign currency contracts


 -

(67)

(25)

Other payables


(161)

(216)

(226)



_________

_________

_________



(9,738)

(9,114)

(9,163)



_________

_________

_________

Net current liabilities


(8,618)

(8,398)

(8,115)



_________

_________

_________

Net assets


47,711

51,440

60,729



_________

_________

_________






Stated capital and reserves





Stated capital

9

65,936

65,936

65,936

Capital reserve


(18,861)

(15,296)

(6,129)

Revenue reserve


636

800

922



_________

_________

_________

Equity shareholders' funds


47,711

51,440

60,729



_________

_________

_________






Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence)

10




Basic and diluted


72.78

78.08

92.60



_________

_________

_________

 

 



Statement of Changes in Equity

 

Six months ended 28 February 2015 (unaudited)








Stated

Capital

Revenue




capital

reserve

reserve

Total


Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

 Balance at 31 August 2014 as restated


65,936

(6,129)

922

60,729

 (Loss)/profit for the period attributable to equity holders


-

(12,716)

1,190

(11,526)

 Dividends paid 

6

-

-

(1,476)

(1,476)

 Purchase of own shares for treasury


-

(16)

-

(16)



______

______

______

______

 Balance at 28 February 2015


65,936

(18,861)

636

47,711



______

______

______

______







Six months ended 28 February 2014 (unaudited)








Stated

Capital

Revenue




capital

reserve

reserve

Total


Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

 Balance at 31 August 2013 as restated


65,936

(8,345)

1,019

58,610

 (Loss)/profit for the year attributable to equity holders


-

(6,387)

1,273

(5,114)

 Dividends paid 

6

-

-

(1,492)

(1,492)

 Purchase of own shares for treasury


-

(564)

-

(564)



______

______

______

______

 Balance at 28 February 2014


65,936

(15,296)

800

51,440



______

______

______

______







Year ended 31 August 2014 (unaudited)








Stated

Capital

Revenue




capital

reserve

reserve

Total


Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

 Balance at 31 August 2013 as restated


65,936

(8,345)

1,019

58,610

 Profit for the year attributable to equity holders


-

2,992

2,707

5,699

 Dividends paid 

6

-

-

(2,804)

(2,804)

 Purchase of own shares for treasury


-

(776)

-

(776)



______

______

______

______

 Balance at 31 August 2014


65,936

(6,129)

922

60,729



______

______

______

______

 

 



Cash Flow Statement

 


Six months ended

Six months ended

Year
ended


28 February 2015

28 February 2014

31 August 2014



Restated

Restated


(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)


£'000

£'000

£'000

Operating activities




Dividend income

215

334

879

Fixed interest income

277

510

1,018

Deposit interest

-

1

1

Investment management fee paid

(368)

(346)

(662)

Other cash expenses

(256)

(144)

(529)


_________

_________

_________

Cash generated from operating activities before finance costs and taxation

(132)

355

707





Interest paid

(52)

(69)

(134)





Withholding taxes paid

(15)

(30)

(95)


_________

_________

_________

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

(199)

256

478





Cash flows from investing activities




Purchases of investments

(4,578)

(842)

(4,584)

Sales of investments

6,045

2,866

8,306


_________

_________

_________

Net cash inflow from investing activities

1,467

2,024

3,722


_________

_________

_________





Cash flows from financing activities




Equity dividends paid

(1,476)

(1,492)

(2,804)

Movement in loan balance

-

(736)

-

Repurchase of own shares

(16)

(564)

(776)


_________

_________

_________

Net cash outflow from financing activities

(1,492)

(2,792)

(3,580)


_________

_________

_________

Net (decrease)/increase in cash

(224)

(512)

620


_________

_________

_________





Analysis of changes in cash during the period




Opening balance as restated

733

181

181

(Decrease)/increase in cash as above

(224)

(512)

620

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

41

662

(68)


_________

_________

_________

Cash at end of period

550

331

733


_________

_________

_________

 

 

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the six month period ended 28 February 2015

 

1.

Principal activity


The Company is a closed-end investment company incorporated in Jersey, and its shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange and are listed in the premium segment of the Financial Conduct Authority's Official List.

 

2.

Accounting policies - basis of preparation


The Half-Yearly Report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) 34 - 'Interim Financial Reporting'. It has also been prepared using the same accounting policies applied for the year ended 31 August 2014 financial statements (which received an unqualified audit report), and which were prepared in accordance with IFRS with the following exception;




IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements - Consolidation relief for Investment Entities


The Company has adopted the Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 (2012) (the 'Amendments')) with an initial application of 1 September 2013 as it meets the definition of an investment entity. As a result, the Company has changed its policy for accounting for its investment in the wholly-owned subsidiary, Aberdeen Latin American Income Fund LLC ("ALAI LLC"), to measure it as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss. Accordingly, intercompany balances relating to the loan provided to ALAI LLC and the Company's investment in ALI LLC have been measured at fair value through profit or loss. Assets and liabilities as well as revenue and expenses of ALAI LLC are reflected in the fair value movement of the investment. To accurately reflect the economic arrangement between the Company and ALAI LLC the revenue earned by ALAI LLC has been treated as revenue in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Before adoption of the amendments as required under IFRS 10, the Company consolidated its subsidiary.




In accordance with the transitional provisions of the Amendments, the Company has applied the new accounting policy retrospectively and restated comparative information.




The impact of these changes on the Company's Balance Sheet is to increase the value of the investment in the subsidiary at 28 February 2014 by £434,000 (31 August 2014 - £364,000), to decrease the cash by £211,000 (31 August 2014 - £128,000) and to decrease other receivables by £223,000 (31 August 2014 - £236,000). The impact of these changes on the Company's Statement of Comprehensive Income is to decrease income from investments for the six months ended 28 February 2014 by £739,000 (year ended 31 August 2014 - £1,597,000) and to increase the fair value movements of financial assets held fair value through profit or loss for the six months ended 28 February 2014 by £739,000 (year ended 31 August 2014 - £1,597,000). The change in accounting policy resulted, in aggregate, in no adjustment to the net assets attributable to holders of the Company's shares. 




The financial statements have been prepared under a going concern basis. In accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's guidance on 'Going Concern and Liquidity Risk' issued in October 2009 the Directors have undertaken a review of the Company's assets which primarily consist of a diverse portfolio of listed equity shares, equity-related investments and fixed income investments which, in most circumstances, are realisable within a very short timescale.

 



Six months ended

Six months ended

Year
ended



28 February 2015

28 February 2014

31 August 2014




Restated

Restated

3.

Income from investments

£'000

£'000

£'000


Dividend income

268

368

823


Fixed interest income

656

601

1,178



_________

_________

_________



924

969

2,001



_________

_________

_________

 



Six months ended

Six months ended

Year
ended



28 February 2015

28 February 2014

31 August 2014

4.

Other operating expenses - revenue

£'000

£'000

£'000


Directors' fees

42

42

85


Secretarial and administration fees

57

56

112


Promotional activities

25

26

53


Auditor's remuneration

14

12

28


Custodian and overseas agents' charges

39

34

72


Other

69

77

130



_________

_________

_________



246

247

480



_________

_________

_________

 



Six months ended

Six months ended

Year ended



28 February 2015

28 February 2014

31 August 2014

5.

Earnings per share

p

p

p


Ordinary share - basic





Revenue return

1.81

1.92

4.11


Capital return

(19.39)

(9.64)

4.54



_________

_________

_________


Total return

(17.58)

(7.72)

8.65



_________

_________

_________







The figures above are based on the following:








£'000

£'000

£'000


Revenue return

1,190

1,273

2,707


Capital return

(12,716)

(6,387)

2,992



_________

_________

_________


Total return

(11,526)

(5,114)

5,699



_________

_________

_________


Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue

65,575,533

66,240,034

65,921,981



_________

_________

_________




There is no dilutive impact on the returns per Ordinary share in any of the periods under IAS 33 "Earnings per Share", arising from the exercise of the Subscription shares, as the average Ordinary share price over each period was less than the 120p price at which shares may be subscribed for.

 



Six months ended

Six months ended

Year
ended



28 February 2015

28 February 2014

31 August 2014

6.

Dividends on Ordinary shares

£'000

£'000

£'000


Distributions to equity holders in the period:





First interim dividend for 2015 - 1.00p (2014 - 1.00p)

656

660

660


Second interim dividend for 2014 - 1.00p

-

-

656


Third interim dividend for 2014 - 1.00p

-

-

656


Fourth interim dividend for 2014 - 1.25p (2013 - 1.25p)

820

832

832



_________

_________

_________



1,476

1,492

2,804



_________

_________

_________

 

7.

Transaction costs


During the period expenses incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments classified as fair value though profit or loss have been expensed through the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income, included within (losses)/gains on investment held at fair value through profit or loss. The total costs were as follows:








Six months ended

Six months ended

Year ended



28 February 2015

28 February 2014

31 August 2014



£'000

£'000

£'000


Purchases

3

3

5


Sales

4

2

4



_________

_________

_________



7

5

9



_________

_________

_________

 

8.

Bank loan


The Company has a £10 million revolving multi-currency facility with Scotiabank Europe plc. At the period end, US$14,800,000 (28 February 2014 - US$14,800,000; 31 August 2014 - US$14,800,000), equivalent to £9,577,000 (28 February 2014 - £8,831,000; 31 August 2014 - £8,912,000) had been drawn down under the facility, fixed to 17 March 2015 at an all-in rate of 1.1238% (28 February 2014 - 1.4073%; 31 August 2014 - 1.1068%).




At the date of this Report, US$13,300,000 remains drawn down, fixed to 18 May 2015 at an all-in rate of 1.1322%.

 



28 February 2015

28 February 2014

31 August 2014

9.

Stated capital

Number

£'000

Number

£'000

Number

£'000


Issued and fully paid








Ordinary shares in issue

65,557,824

65,389

65,877,674

65,389

65,582,674

65,389


Ordinary shares held in Treasury

1,015,000

-

695,000

-

990,000

-


Subscription shares

10,420,986

547

10,421,136

547

10,421,136

547




_______


______


______




65,936


65,936


65,936




_______


______


______










The Company's Ordinary shares have no par value.




During the period ended 28 February 2015, 25,000 (28 February 2014 - 695,000, 31 August 2014 - 990,000) Ordinary shares were bought back at a total cost of £16,000 (28 February 2014 - £564,000, 31 August 2014 - £776,000) including expenses, all of which were placed in treasury. At 28 February 2015 there were 1,015,000 (28 February 2014 - 695,000, 31 August 2014 - 990,000) Ordinary shares held in treasury, which represented 1.52% (28 February 2014 - 1.04%, 31 August 2014 - 1.49%) of the Company's total issued share capital at that date.




During the period ended 28 February 2015, 150 Subscription shares were converted in to Ordinary shares, for a total consideration of £180. Each Subscription share confers the right to convert such share into one Ordinary share on 31 December in any of the years 2013 to 2015 (inclusive) at a price of 120p per share.

 

10.

Net asset value per share


Ordinary share


The basic net asset value per Ordinary share and the net asset values attributable to Ordinary shareholders at the period end calculated in accordance with the Articles of Association were as follows:








As at

As at

As at


Basic

28 February 2015

28 February 2014

31 August 2014


Attributable net assets to Ordinary shareholders (£'000)

47,711

51,440

60,729


Number of Ordinary shares in issue

65,557,824

65,877,674

65,582,674


Net asset value per Ordinary share (p)

72.78

78.08

92.60



_________

_________

_________




The diluted net asset value per Ordinary share is calculated by reference to the total number of Ordinary shares in issue at the period end and on the assumption that the Subscription shares which are not subscribed at the period end were subscribed on the first day of the financial period at 120p per share. There is no dilutive impact on the net asset value in either period as the basic net asset value is less than the price at which shares may be subscribed for.

 

11.

Transactions with the Manager


Mr Gilbert is a director of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, of which Aberdeen Private Wealth Management Limited ('APWM') is a subsidiary. Management, secretarial and administration services are provided by APWM. Mr Gilbert does not charge a fee for providing his services as a director of the Company.




The management fee is payable monthly in arrears based on an annual amount of 1% of the net asset value of the Company valued monthly. During the period £303,000 (28 February 2014 - £328,000; 31 August 2014 - £657,000) of management fees were payable, of which £48,000 (28 February 2014 - £100,000; 31 August 2014 - £113,000) was outstanding at the period end.




During the period fees in respect of promotional activities of £25,000 (28 February 2014 - £26,000; 31 August 2014 - £53,000) were payable with £20,000 (28 February 2014 - £9,000; 31 August 2014 - £9,000) outstanding at the period end.




The company secretarial and administration fee is based on an annual amount of £114,000 (28 February 2014 - £112,000; 31 August 2014 - £112,000), increased annually in line with any increases in the UK Retail Price Index, payable quarterly in arrears. During the period £57,000 (28 February 2014 - £56,000; 31 August 2014 - £112,000) of fees were payable, with £19,000 (28 February 2014 - £19,000; 31 August 2014 - £19,000) being outstanding at the period end.

 

12.

Half-Yearly Financial Report


The financial information for the six months ended 28 February 2015 and for the six months ended 28 February 2014 has not been audited. Additionally, adjustments arising from the restatement of financial information for the year ended 31 August 2014 have not been audited.




This Half-Yearly Financial Report was approved by the Board on 30 April 2015.

 

          The Half-Yearly Financial Report will be available on the Company's website, www.latamincome.co.uk, and the Half-Yearly Report will be posted to shareholders in May 2015 and copies will be available from the investment manager.

 

 

Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise.  Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested

 


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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