Half Yearly Report - Part 5 of 5

RNS Number : 0655M
Standard Life plc
10 August 2011
 



Standard Life plc

Half Year Results 2011

Part 5 of 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Independent auditors' review report


Introduction

We have been engaged by Standard Life plc (the Company) to review the financial information in the Half Year Results for the six months ended 30 June 2011, which comprises:

·   The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) condensed consolidated income statement, the IFRS consolidated

statement of comprehensive income, the IFRS condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the IFRS consolidated statement of changes in equity, the IFRS condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and associated notes prepared in accordance with the IFRS accounting policies set out in Note 3.1 (the IFRS financial information), and

·   The European Embedded Value (EEV) consolidated income statement, the EEV earnings per share statement, the EEV

consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the EEV consolidated statement of financial position, and associated notes prepared on the EEV basis set out in Note 4.1 (the EEV financial information).

We have read the other information contained in the Half Year Results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with either the IFRS or EEV financial information.

Directors' responsibilities

The Half Year Results, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half Year Results in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority. 

As disclosed in Note 3.1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The IFRS financial information included in the Half Year Results has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union. The Directors are responsible for preparing the EEV financial information in accordance with the EEV basis set out in Note 4.1.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the IFRS financial information included in the Half Year Results based on our review. This report on the IFRS financial information, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company for the purpose of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for no other purpose.

Our responsibility on the EEV financial information in the Half Year Results is to express to the Company a conclusion based on our review. This report on the EEV financial information, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company in accordance with our engagement letter dated 6 May 2011 and for no other purpose.

We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.



Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that:

·   the IFRS financial information in the Half Year Results for the six months ended 30 June 2011 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority, and

·   the EEV financial information in the Half Year Results report for the six months ended 30 June 2011 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the EEV basis set out in Note 4.1.

 

 

 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

Edinburgh

10 August 2011

 

 

 

 

(a)

The maintenance and integrity of the Standard Life website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

(b)

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.


 

  

 

 

 

6 Supplementary information


6.1    Analysis of IFRS profit by segment


UK

Canada

International

Global investment management1

Other

Elimination

Total

30 June 2011

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Opening IFRS shareholder net assets







3,903

Fee based revenue

309

84

108

193

-

(83)

611

Spread/risk margin

52

155

-

-

-

-

207

Total income

361

239

108

193

-

(83)

818

Acquisition expenses

(85)

(39)

(18)

-

-

-

(142)

Maintenance expenses

(159)

(98)

(68)

(106)

(3)

83

(351)

Investment for transformation and growth

(34)

(17)

(4)

(20)

(5)

-

(80)

Group corporate centre costs

-

-

-

-

(20)

-

(20)

Capital management

4

18

1

-

14

-

37

India and China JV businesses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

IFRS operating profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

87

103

19

67

(14)

-

262

Tax on operating profit

(10)

(19)

(12)

(17)

6

-

(52)

IFRS operating profit/(loss) after tax from

continuing operations

77

84

7

50

(8)

-

210

Non-operating items

(64)

73

-

-

(14)

-

(5)

Tax on non-operating items

6

(15)

-

1

2

-

(6)

Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations

19

142

7

51

(20)

-

199

Profit from discontinued operations

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

IFRS profit/(loss) after tax attributable to

equity holders

19

142

7

51

(20)

-

199

Other comprehensive income, dividends and other movements in equity







(135)

Closing IFRS shareholder net assets







3,967

1    Global investment management fee based revenue includes share of profits from HDFC Asset Management Company Limited.


UK

Canada

International

Global investment management1

Other

Elimination

Total

30 June 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Opening IFRS shareholder net assets







3,457

Fee based revenue

277

72

105

157

-

(76)

535

Spread/risk margin

83

115

-

-

-

-

198

Total income

360

187

105

157

-

(76)

733

Acquisition expenses

(87)

(33)

(12)

-

-

-

(132)

Maintenance expenses

(154)

(96)

(59)

(91)

-

76

(324)

Investment for transformation and growth

(31)

(16)

(8)

(17)

-

-

(72)

Group corporate centre costs

-

-

-

-

(30)

-

(30)

Capital management

(12)

20

2

-

17

-

27

India and China JV businesses

-

-

(20)

-

-

-

(20)

IFRS operating profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

76

62

8

49

(13)

-

182

Tax on operating profit

(18)

(14)

(4)

(14)

2

-

(48)

IFRS operating profit/(loss) after tax from

continuing operations

58

48

4

35

(11)

-

134

Non-operating items

69

(4)

(2)

(1)

(4)

-

58

Tax on non-operating items

4

1

-

1

1

-

7

Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations

131

45

2

35

(14)

-

199

Loss from discontinued operations

(17)

-

-

-

-

-

(17)

IFRS profit/(loss) after tax attributable to

equity holders

114

45

2

35

(14)

-

182

Other comprehensive income, dividends and other movements in equity







3

Closing IFRS shareholder net assets







3,642

1    Global investment management fee based revenue includes share of profits from HDFC Asset Management Company Limited.

 

 


UK

Canada

International

Global investment management1

Other

Elimination

Total

31 December 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Opening IFRS shareholder net assets







3,457

Fee based revenue

593

150

212

331

-

(155)

1,131

Spread/risk margin

148

222

-

-

-

-

370

Total income

741

372

212

331

-

(155)

1,501

Acquisition expenses

(172)

(64)

(31)

-

-

-

(267)

Maintenance expenses

(312)

(193)

(129)

(194)

-

155

(673)

Investment for transformation and growth

(61)

(35)

(15)

(34)

(4)

-

(149)

Group corporate centre costs

-

-

-

-

(50)

-

(50)

Capital management

(21)

30

1

-

17

-

27

Other

59

-

-

-

-

-

59

India and China JV businesses

-

-

(23)

-

-

-

(23)

IFRS operating profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

234

110

15

103

(37)

-

425

Tax on operating profit

(36)

(20)

(8)

(27)

2

-

(89)

IFRS operating profit/(loss) after tax from

continuing operations

198

90

7

76

(35)

-

336

Non-operating items

33

78

(3)

3

(26)

-

85

Tax on non-operating items

9

(23)

-

-

5

-

(9)

Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations

240

145

4

79

(56)

-

412

Profit from discontinued operations

20

-

-

-

-

-

20

IFRS profit/(loss) after tax attributable to

equity holders

260

145

4

79

(56)

-

432

Other comprehensive income, dividends and other movements in equity







14

Closing IFRS shareholder net assets







3,903

1    Global investment management fee based revenue includes share of profits from HDFC Asset Management Company Limited.

6.2 EEV and EEV operating profit


Covered







UK (and HWPF TVOG)

Canada

International


Total non-covered

Group elimination

Total

Pence per share

30 June 2011

£m

£m

£m


£m

£m

£m

p

Opening EEV

3,581

1,758

732


1,205

45

7,321

322

Opening adjustments

-

-

-


-

-

-


Adjusted opening EEV

3,581

1,758

732


1,205

45

7,321


New business contribution

113

30

23


-

-

166


Contributions from in-force business

105

83

12


-

-

200


Non-covered business

-

-

-


10

-

10


EEV operating profit before tax from continuing operations

218

113

35


10

-

376











Tax on operating profit

(54)

(30)

(7)


(5)

-

(96)


EEV operating profit after tax from continuing operations

164

83

28


5

-

280

12










EEV non-operating profit/(loss) after tax and EEV profit after tax from discontinued operations

(48)

117

(11)


(11)

(6)

41

2

EEV profit/(loss) after tax

116

200

17


(6)

(6)

321











Non-trading adjustments

(359)

1

40


194

-

(124)


Closing EEV

3,338

1,959

789


1,393

39

7,518

324

 

 

 

 



6.2 EEV and EEV operating profit continued


Covered






 


UK (and HWPF TVOG)

Canada

International


Total non-covered

Group elimination

Total

Pence per share

30 June 2010

£m

£m

£m


£m

£m

£m

p

Opening EEV

3,054

1,553

658


1,163

7

6,435

288

Opening adjustments

-

-

-


-

-

-


Adjusted opening EEV

3,054

1,553

658


1,163

7

6,435


New business contribution

103

31

27


-

-

161


Contributions from in-force business

102

92

21


-

-

215


Non-covered business

-

-

-


(12)

-

(12)


EEV operating profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

205

123

48


(12)

-

364


Tax on operating profit

(59)

(32)

(9)


(12)

-

(112)


EEV operating profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations

146

91

39


(24)

-

252

11

EEV non-operating (loss)/profit after tax and EEV profit after tax from discontinued operations

86

(18)

7


(23)

22

74

3

EEV profit/(loss) after tax

232

73

46


(47)

22

326


Non-trading adjustments

(5)

80

(17)


(20)

-

38


Closing EEV

3,281

1,706

687


1,096

29

6,799

302

 


Covered







UK (and HWPF TVOG)

Canada

International


Total non-covered

Group elimination

Total

Pence per share

31 December 2010

£m

£m

£m


£m

£m

£m

p

Opening EEV

3,054

1,553

658


1,163

7

6,435

288

Opening adjustments

-

-

-


-

-

-


Adjusted opening EEV

3,054

1,553

658


1,163

7

6,435


New business contribution

173

68

67


-

-

308


Contributions from in-force business

255

182

26


-

-

463


Non-covered business

-

-

-


16

-

16


EEV operating profit before tax from continuing operations

428

250

93


16

 -

787


Tax on operating profit

(117)

(64)

(21)


(47)

 -

(249)


EEV operating profit after tax from continuing operations

311

186

72


(31)

 -

538

24

EEV non-operating profit/(loss) after tax and EEV profit after tax from discontinued operations

250

(33)

21


2

38

278

12

EEV profit/(loss) after tax

561

153

93


(29)

38

816


Non-trading adjustments

(34)

52

(19)


71

 -

70


Closing EEV

3,581

1,758

732


1,205

45

7,321

322


6.3 Reconciliation of IFRS operating profit to EEV capital and cash generation


UK

Canada

International

Investment management

Other

Total

30 June 2011

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

IFRS operating profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

87

103

19

67

(14)

262

Tax on operating profit

(10)

(19)

(12)

(17)

6

(52)

IFRS operating profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations

77

84

7

50

(8)

210








Impact of different treatment of assets and reserves

4

(31)

(4)

-

-

(31)

DAC & DIR, intangibles, tax and other

14

4

(4)

-

-

14

Look through to investment management

25

2

2

(29)

-

-

EEV operating capital and cash generation from continuing operations

120

59

1

21

(8)

193








EEV operating profit after tax - PVIF

43

23

21

-

-

87

EEV operating profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations

163

82

22

21

(8)

280

 


UK

Canada

International

Investment management

Other

Total

30 June 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

IFRS operating profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

76

62

8

49

(13)

182

Tax on operating profit

(18)

(14)

(4)

(14)

2

(48)

IFRS operating profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations

58

48

4

35

(11)

134








Impact of different treatment of assets and reserves

(11)

23

5

-

-

17

DAC & DIR, intangibles, tax and other

24

(8)

(18)

-

-

(2)

Look through to investment management

17

2

1

(20)

-

-

EEV operating capital and cash generation from continuing operations

88

65

(8)

15

(11)

149








EEV operating profit after tax - PVIF

33

27

43

-

-

103

EEV operating profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations

121

92

35

15

(11)

252

 


UK

Canada

International

Investment management

Other

Total

31 December 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

IFRS operating profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

234

110

15

103

(37)

425

Tax on operating profit

(36)

(20)

(8)

(27)

2

(89)

IFRS operating profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations

198

90

7

76

(35)

336








Impact of different treatment of assets and reserves

(20)

4

2

-

-

(14)

DAC & DIR, intangibles, tax and other

(6)

12

(41)

-

-

(35)

Look through to investment management

47

3

2

(52)

-

-

EEV operating capital and cash generation from continuing operations

219

109

(30)

24

(35)

287








EEV operating profit after tax - PVIF

83

74

94

-

-

251

EEV operating profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations

302

183

64

24

(35)

538


6.4 Group assets under administration and net flows

Group assets under administration (AUA) represent the IFRS gross assets of the Group adjusted to include third party AUA, which are not included in the statement of financial position. In addition, certain assets are excluded from the definition, for example deferred acquisition costs, intangibles and reinsurance assets.

Group assets under administration (summary)

Six months ended 30 June 2011


Opening AUA at

1 Jan 2011

Gross

inflows

Redemptions

Net

inflows

Market and

other

movements

Closing

AUA at

30 Jun 2011


£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Fee business







UK

76.2

5.7

(3.9)

1.8

0.8

78.8

Institutional pensions

15.8

1.8

(1.0)

0.8

0.4

17.0

Conventional with profits (excluding annuities)

6.6

0.1

(0.7)

(0.6)

0.2

6.2

UK total

98.6

7.6

(5.6)

2.0

1.4

102.0

Canada

14.0

1.3

(1.0)

0.3

0.4

14.7

International (wholly owned)

11.1

1.3

(0.4)

0.9

0.3

12.3

Standard Life Investments third party

71.6

7.6

(4.7)

2.9

(2.9)

71.6

Consolidation/eliminations1

(32.2)

(3.9)

2.2

(1.7)

(0.8)

(34.7)

Total fee business

163.1

13.9

(9.5)

4.4

(1.6)

165.9








Spread/risk







UK

13.4

0.3

(0.6)

(0.3)

0.3

13.4

Canada

10.1

0.5

(0.7)

(0.2)

(0.3)

9.6

Total spread/risk business

23.5

0.8

(1.3)

(0.5)

-

23.0








Assets not backing products

8.4

-

-

-

0.6

9.0

India and China JV businesses

1.2

0.2

(0.1)

0.1

-

1.3

Non-life assets

1.4

-

-

-

0.3

1.7

Other consolidation/eliminations1

(0.8)

-

-

-

(0.1)

(0.9)

Group assets under administration

196.8

14.9

(10.9)

4.0

(0.8)

200.0

1   In order to be consistent with the presentation of new business information, certain products are included in both life and pensions AUA and investment operations. Therefore, at a Group level an elimination adjustment is required to remove any duplication, in addition to other necessary consolidation adjustments.


Group assets under administration (summary)

Six months ended 30 June 2010


Opening AUA at

1 Jan 2010

Gross

inflows

Redemptions

Net

inflows

Market and

other

movements

Closing

AUA at

30 Jun 2010


£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Fee business







UK

66.6

4.8

(3.7)

1.1

(0.2)

67.5

Institutional pensions

12.0

1.9

(0.6)

1.3

0.1

13.4

Conventional with profits (excluding annuities)

6.9

0.1

(0.5)

(0.4)

0.2

6.7

UK total

85.5

6.8

(4.8)

2.0

0.1

87.6

Canada

11.3

1.1

(0.8)

0.3

0.5

12.1

International (wholly owned)

9.1

0.9

(0.3)

0.6

(0.1)

9.6

Standard Life Investments third party

56.9

7.3

(2.6)

4.7

1.4

63.0

Consolidation/eliminations1

(23.9)

(2.9)

1.0

(1.9)

(1.2)

(27.0)

Total fee business

138.9

13.2

(7.5)

5.7

0.7

145.3








Spread/risk







UK

13.1

0.3

(0.6)

(0.3)

0.8

13.6

Canada

9.2

0.5

(0.7)

(0.2)

1.0

10.0

Total spread/risk business

22.3

0.8

(1.3)

(0.5)

1.8

23.6








Assets not backing products

7.8

-

-

-

0.6

8.4

India and China JV businesses

0.8

0.2

(0.1)

0.1

0.1

1.0

Non-life assets

1.6

-

-

-

-

1.6

Other consolidation/eliminations1

(1.3)

-

-

-

0.5

(0.8)

Group assets under administration

170.1

14.2

(8.9)

5.3

3.7

179.1

1   In order to be consistent with the presentation of new business information, certain products are included in both life and pensions AUA and investment operations. Therefore, at a Group level an elimination adjustment is required to remove any duplication, in addition to other necessary consolidation adjustments.

 


6.4 Group assets under administration and net flows continued

Group assets under administration (summary)

12 months ended 31 December 2010


Opening AUA at

1 Jan 2010

Gross

inflows

Redemptions

Net

inflows

Market and

other

movements

Closing

AUA at

31 Dec 2010


£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Fee business







UK

66.6

9.4

(7.3)

2.1

7.5

76.2

Institutional pensions

12.0

3.6

(1.2)

2.4

1.4

15.8

Conventional with profits (excluding annuities)

6.9

0.2

(1.1)

(0.9)

0.6

6.6

UK total

85.5

13.2

(9.6)

3.6

9.5

98.6

Canada

11.3

2.2

(1.8)

0.4

2.3

14.0

International (wholly owned)

9.1

2.2

(0.8)

1.4

0.6

11.1

Standard Life Investments third party

56.9

12.4

(6.2)

6.2

8.5

71.6

Consolidation/eliminations1

(23.9)

(6.7)

3.0

(3.7)

(4.6)

(32.2)

Total fee business

138.9

23.3

(15.4)

7.9

16.3

163.1








Spread/risk







UK

13.1

0.5

(1.1)

(0.6)

0.9

13.4

Canada

9.2

0.9

(1.3)

(0.4)

1.3

10.1

Total spread/risk business

22.3

1.4

(2.4)

(1.0)

2.2

23.5








Assets not backing products

7.8

-

-

-

0.6

8.4

India and China JV businesses

0.8

0.4

(0.1)

0.3

0.1

1.2

Non-life assets

1.6

-

-

-

(0.2)

1.4

Other consolidation/eliminations1

(1.3)

-

-

-

0.5

(0.8)

Group assets under administration

170.1

25.1

(17.9)

7.2

19.5

196.8

1   In order to be consistent with the presentation of new business information, certain products are included in both life and pensions AUA and investment operations. Therefore, at a Group level an elimination adjustment is required to remove any duplication, in addition to other necessary consolidation adjustments.

 


Group assets under administration

Six months ended 30 June 2011


Fee (F) - Spread/risk (S/R)

Opening AUA at

1 Jan 2011

Gross

inflows

Redemptions

Net

inflows

Market and other

movements

Closing

AUA at

30 Jun 2011


£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

UK








Individual SIPP

F

15.1

1.9

(0.8)

1.1

0.2

16.4

Other individual pensions

F

23.6

0.4

(1.3)

(0.9)

0.8

23.5

Investment bonds

F

8.7

0.1

(0.6)

(0.5)

0.1

8.3

Mutual funds

F

5.3

1.0

(0.2)

0.8

(0.1)

6.0

Annuities

S/R

13.4

0.3

(0.6)

(0.3)

0.3

13.4

Legacy life

F

9.1

0.2

(0.8)

(0.6)

-

8.5

UK retail


75.2

3.9

(4.3)

(0.4)

1.3

76.1

Corporate pensions

F

21.0

2.2

(0.9)

1.3

-

22.3

Institutional pensions

F

15.8

1.8

(1.0)

0.8

0.4

17.0

UK corporate


36.8

4.0

(1.9)

2.1

0.4

39.3

Assets not backing products


7.2

-

-

-

0.1

7.3

UK long-term savings


119.2

7.9

(6.2)

1.7

1.8

122.7









Canada








Fee

F

10.7

0.9

(0.6)

0.3

0.1

11.1

Spread/risk

S/R

3.6

0.1

(0.2)

(0.1)

0.1

3.6

Group savings and retirement


14.3

1.0

(0.8)

0.2

0.2

14.7

Fee

F

1.7

0.3

(0.2)

0.1

0.1

1.9

Spread/risk

S/R

5.9

0.2

(0.3)

(0.1)

(0.3)

5.5

Individual insurance, savings and retirement


7.6

0.5

(0.5)

-

(0.2)

7.4

Group insurance

S/R

0.6

0.2

(0.2)

-

(0.1)

0.5

Mutual funds

F

1.6

0.1

(0.2)

(0.1)

0.2

1.7

Assets not backing products


1.2

-

-

-

0.5

1.7

Canada long-term savings


25.3

1.8

(1.7)

0.1

0.6

26.0









International








Ireland

F

6.0

0.9

(0.3)

0.6

0.1

6.7

Germany

F

5.0

0.4

(0.1)

0.3

0.2

5.5

Hong Kong

F

0.1

-

-

-

-

0.1

Wholly owned long-term savings


11.1

1.3

(0.4)

0.9

0.3

12.3

Joint ventures long-term savings


1.2

0.2

(0.1)

0.1

-

1.3

International long-term savings


12.3

1.5

(0.5)

1.0

0.3

13.6

Total worldwide long-term savings


156.8

11.2

(8.4)

2.8

2.7

162.3

Non-life assets


1.4

-

-

-

0.3

1.7

Standard Life Investments third party assets under management


71.6

7.6

(4.7)

2.9

(2.9)

71.6

Consolidation and elimination adjustments1


(33.0)

(3.9)

2.2

(1.7)

(0.9)

(35.6)

Group assets under administration


196.8

14.9

(10.9)

4.0

(0.8)

200.0









Group assets under administration managed by:








Standard Life Group entities


164.0





165.5

Other third party managers


32.8





34.5

Total


196.8





200.0

1      In order to be consistent with the presentation of new business information, certain products are included in both life and pensions AUA and investment operations. Therefore, at a Group level an elimination adjustment is required to remove any duplication, in addition to other necessary consolidation adjustments.


6.4 Group assets under administration and net flows continued

Long-term savings operations net flows (regulatory basis)

Six months ended 30 June 2011



Gross inflows

Redemptions

Net inflows

Gross inflows

Redemptions

Net inflows


Fee (F) - Spread/risk (S/R)

6 months to

30 Jun 2011

6 months to

30 Jun 2011

6 months to

30 Jun 2011

6 months to

30 Jun 2010

6 months to

30 Jun 2010

6 months to

30 Jun 2010


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

UK








Individual SIPP1

F

1,928

(849)

1,079

1,868

(810)

1,058

Other individual pensions

F

448

(1,279)

(831)

495

(1,368)

(873)

Investment bonds

F

116

(598)

(482)

115

(527)

(412)

Mutual funds1

F

1,054

(211)

843

769

(208)

561

Annuities

S/R

217

(564)

(347)

287

(572)

(285)

Protection

S/R

39

(26)

13

42

(29)

13

Legacy life

F

155

(801)

(646)

178

(644)

(466)

UK retail


3,957

(4,328)

(371)

3,754

(4,158)

(404)

Corporate pensions1

F

2,180

(915)

1,265

1,463

(690)

773

Institutional pensions

F

1,786

(974)

812

1,893

(627)

1,266

UK corporate


3,966

(1,889)

2,077

3,356

(1,317)

2,039

UK long-term savings2


7,923

(6,217)

1,706

7,110

(5,475)

1,635









Canada








Fee

F

858

(611)

247

757

(464)

293

Spread/risk

S/R

100

(216)

(116)

84

(208)

(124)

Group savings and retirement


958

(827)

131

841

(672)

169

Fee

F

271

(178)

93

218

(133)

85

Spread/risk

S/R

167

(267)

(100)

134

(323)

(189)

Individual insurance, savings and retirement


438

(445)

(7)

352

(456)

(104)

Group insurance

S/R

221

(178)

43

205

(165)

40

Mutual funds1

F

120

(188)

(68)

182

(195)

(13)

Canada long-term savings


1,737

(1,638)

99

1,580

(1,488)

92









International








Ireland

F

859

(323)

536

562

(298)

264

Germany

F

389

(97)

292

376

(59)

317

Hong Kong

F

43

(13)

30

15

(4)

11

Wholly owned long-term savings


1,291

(433)

858

953

(361)

592

Joint ventures long-term savings3


211

(71)

140

183

(50)

133

International long-term savings


1,502

(504)

998

1,136

(411)

725

Total worldwide long-term savings

11,162

(8,359)

2,803

9,826

(7,374)

2,452

1    The mutual funds net flows are also included within mutual funds net flows in the third party investment operations. In addition, an element of the UK non-insured SIPP is included within UK mutual funds net flows in the third party investment operations.

2    UK long-term savings include a total net outflow of £1,030m in relation to conventional with profits business (2010: net outflow £862m). Of this, a net outflow of £422m is in relation to annuities business (2010: net outflow £433m).

3    Includes net flows in respect of Standard Life's share of the India and China JV businesses.



6.5 Analysis of new business continued

Investment operations

Three months ended 30 June 2011



Opening

AUM at

1 Apr 2011

Gross

inflows

Redemptions

Net

inflows

Market and

other

movements

Net

movement

in AUM

Closing

AUM at

30 Jun 2011



£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

UK

Mutual funds1,2

9,936

1,295

(646)

649

248

897

10,833


Private equity

3,519

10

(24)

(14)

(46)

(60)

3,459


Segregated funds

13,099

40

(297)

(257)

325

68

13,167


Pooled property funds

1,844

87

-

87

18

105

1,949

Total UK

28,398

1,432

(967)

465

545

1,010

29,408

Canada

Mutual funds1,3

1,785

55

(77)

(22)

-

(22)

1,763


Separate mandates

3,639

83

(83)

-

103

103

3,742

Total Canada

5,424

138

(160)

(22)

103

81

5,505

International

Europe

4,400

495

(266)

229

291

520

4,920


India4

3,238

3

-

3

7

10

3,248


Other

1,135

9

-

9

(16)

(7)

1,128

Total International

8,773

507

(266)

241

282

523

9,296










Total worldwide investment products excluding money market and related funds

42,595

2,077

(1,393)

684

930

1,614

44,209


UK money market funds5

3,902

37

-

37

(3,886)

(3,849)

53


India cash funds5

922

215

-

215

590

805

1,727

Total worldwide investment products

47,419

2,329

(1,393)

936

(2,366)

(1,430)

45,989

Total third party assets under management comprise the investment business noted above together with third party insurance contracts. New business relating to third party insurance contracts is disclosed as insurance business for reporting purposes. An analysis of total third party assets under management is shown below.


Opening AUM at

1 Apr 2011

Gross

inflows

Redemptions

Net

inflows

Market and

other

movements

Net

movement

in AUM

Closing

AUM at

30 Jun 2011


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Third party investment products

47,419

2,329

(1,393)

936

(2,366)

(1,430)

45,989

Third party insurance contracts (new business classified as insurance products)

24,872

1,213

(589)

624

158

782

25,654

Total third party assets under management

72,291

3,542

(1,982)

1,560

(2,208)

(648)

71,643

UK money market funds and India cash funds5

4,824

252

-

252

(3,296)

(3,044)

1,780

Total third party assets under management excluding money market and related funds

67,467

3,290

(1,982)

1,308

1,088

2,396

69,863









Standard Life Investments - total assets under management

157,121






157,014

1    Included within mutual funds are cash inflows which have also been reflected in UK and Canada mutual funds new business sales and net flows for UK mutual funds, an element of UK non-insured SIPP and Canada mutual funds.

2    In the three months to 30 June 2010, UK mutual funds gross inflows were £869m and net inflows were £490m. 

3    In the three months to 30 June 2010, Canada mutual funds gross inflows were £76m and net outflows were £13m.  

4    International gross inflows include India where, due to the nature of the Indian investment sales market, the new business is shown as the net of sales less redemptions. India cash funds are included as money market and related funds in the table.

5    Due to the nature of the UK money market funds and India cash funds, the flows are calculated using average net client balances. Other movements are derived as the difference between these average net inflows and the movement in the opening and closing AUM. Market and other movements includes the transfer of UK money market funds in Global Liquidity Fund to Deutsche Bank Asset Management, as a result of Standard Life Investments withdrawal from constant net asset value money market funds.

6    Funds denominated in foreign currencies have been translated to Sterling using the closing exchange rates at 30 June 2011. Investment fund flows are translated at average exchange rates. Gains and losses arising from the translation of funds denominated in foreign currencies are included in the market and other movements column. The principal closing exchange rates used as at 30 June 2011 were £1: C$1.55 (31 March 2011: £1: C$1.56) and £1: €1.11 (31 March 2011: £1: €1.13). The principal average exchange rates for the six months to 30 June 2011 were £1: C$1.58 (2010: £1: C$1.60) and £1: €1.15 (2010: £1: €1.15). 


Long-term savings operations new business

15 months ended 30 June 2011



PVNBP


Fee (F) - Spread/risk (S/R)

3 months to 30 Jun 2011

3 months to 31 Mar 2011

3 months to

31 Dec 20101

3 months to

30 Sep 2010

3 months to

30 Jun 2010


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

UK







Individual SIPP

F

978

1,006

770

757

878

Other individual pensions

F

155

98

54

80

152

Investment bonds

F

51

54

62

49

45

Mutual funds

F

584

568

483

445

383

Annuities

S/R

74

73

60

72

82

Protection

S/R

1

-

-

-

1

Legacy life

F

-

-

-

-

-

UK retail


1,843

1,799

1,429

1,403

1,541

Corporate pensions

F

1,536

1,294

502

949

1,024

Institutional pensions

F

802

872

875

755

1,012

UK corporate


2,338

2,166

1,377

1,704

2,036

UK long-term savings


4,181

3,965

2,806

3,107

3,577








Canada







Fee

F

124

377

185

344

434

Spread/risk

S/R

22

48

26

48

49

Group savings and retirement


146

425

211

392

483

Fee

F

128

143

129

91

98

Spread/risk

S/R

54

77

76

48

46

Individual insurance, savings and retirement


182

220

205

139

144

Group insurance

S/R

162

324

174

125

140

Mutual funds

F

54

66

65

66

81

Canada long-term savings


544

1,035

655

722

848








International







Ireland

F

386

450

438

313

292

Germany

F

90

72

113

71

76

Hong Kong

F

78

99

124

59

69

Wholly owned long-term savings


554

621

675

443

437

India2


62

150

95

116

93

China2


23

26

41

21

29

Joint ventures long-term savings


85

176

136

137

122

International long-term savings


639

797

811

580

559

Total worldwide long-term savings


5,364

5,797

4,272

4,409

4,984

1    The three month period to 31 December 2010 excludes the full impact of year end changes to non-economic assumptions. The effect of changes to year end non-economic assumptions was an increase in total PVNBP of £171m in the final PVNBP results published in the 2010 Preliminary results.

2    Amounts shown reflect Standard Life's share of the joint venture company's new business.

 



6.6 Exposure to investment property and financial assets

Further information on the Group's exposure to investment property and financial assets is provided in this section, with additional details of the shareholder exposure. As explained in Note 3.1(a) - Accounting policies - Basis of preparation, there has been a reallocation between cash and cash equivalents and debt securities at 30 June 2010 and 31 December 2010. The information presented in this section reflects the position after the reallocation.

Group exposure to investment property and financial assets

The total Group external exposure to investment property and financial assets including discontinued operations has been segmented below based on the stakeholder sub-group with which the market and credit risk relating to those assets lies.


Exposure



Shareholder

Policyholder (participating)

Policyholder

(unit linked)

TPICF and NCI1

Total

30 June 2011

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Investments in associates and joint ventures

21

-

32

15

68

Investment property

920

2,171

4,275

1,303

8,669

Equity securities

582

10,653

49,647

2,370

63,252

Debt securities

11,120

28,553

21,443

3,527

64,643

Loans

2,850

195

137

-

3,182

Other financial assets

1,732

7,515

1,468

486

11,201

Cash and cash equivalents

1,445

1,704

4,552

1,051

8,752

Total

18,670

50,791

81,554

8,752

159,767

 


Exposure



Shareholder

Policyholder (participating)

Policyholder

(unit linked)

TPICF and NCI1

Total

30 June 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Investments in associates and joint ventures

174

1,578

991

153

2,896

Investment property

843

2,295

3,771

998

7,907

Equity securities

478

7,761

40,305

1,578

50,122

Debt securities

10,274

30,482

16,581

1,275

58,612

Loans

2,627

196

123

-

2,946

Other financial assets

1,266

8,294

1,235

199

10,994

Cash and cash equivalents1

2,034

592

3,489

258

6,373

Total

17,696

51,198

66,495

4,461

139,850

1    At 30 June 2010, £6,361m of cash and cash equivalents related to continuing operations and £12m related to discontinued operations.


Exposure



Shareholder

Policyholder (participating)

Policyholder

 (unit linked)

TPICF and NCI1

Total

31 December 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Investments in associates and joint ventures

37

1,557

1,138

117

2,849

Investment property

862

2,297

4,147

1,104

8,410

Equity securities

564

9,335

48,449

1,959

60,307

Debt securities

10,595

29,883

18,596

2,290

61,364

Loans

2,823

207

106

-

3,136

Other financial assets

1,365

7,516

935

232

10,048

Cash and cash equivalents

1,634

221

3,527

423

5,805

Total

17,880

51,016

76,898

6,125

151,919

1    Third party interest in consolidated funds and non-controlling interests.

Shareholder exposure to investment property and financial assets

The total shareholder exposure to investment property and financial assets of £18.7bn (30 June 2010: £17.7bn; 31 December 2010: £17.9bn) includes £11.4bn (30 June 2010: £10.8bn; 31 December 2010: £11.2bn) of assets held by non-segregated funds of the Group's Canada operations. The effective exposure of shareholders to assets of the non-segregated funds in Canada was significantly lower than the nominal level of exposure presented below because changes in the value of assets are typically accompanied by offsetting changes in the value of related liabilities. The shareholder exposure is limited to the net impact on the shareholder surplus and the value of any guarantees which may be triggered.

 

 


Canada non-segregated

funds exposure

Other shareholder

exposure

Total shareholder

exposure


30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec

 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec

 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec

 2010


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Investments in associates and joint ventures

21

21

21

-

153

16

21

174

37

Investment property

920

843

862

-

-

-

920

843

862

Equity securities

458

382

459

124

96

105

582

478

564

Debt securities

6,412

6,334

6,359

4,708

3,940

4,236

11,120

10,274

10,595

Loans

2,842

2,587

2,811

8

40

12

2,850

2,627

2,823

Other financial assets

511

497

512

1,221

769

853

1,732

1,266

1,365

Cash and cash equivalents

202

139

184

1,243

1,895

1,450

1,445

2,034

1,634

Total

11,366

10,803

11,208

7,304

6,893

6,672

18,670

17,696

17,880

Shareholder exposure to debt securities excluding Canada non-segregated funds consists primarily of debt securities backing annuity liabilities and subordinated debt liabilities. The increase in exposure can be attributed to new annuity business written in the period as well as a change in the shareholder asset mix.

Group exposure to debt securities

The Group's exposure to debt securities has been further analysed in the tables below. The high quality of the debt security portfolio has been maintained, with 47% of debt securities rated AAA (30 June 2010: 55%; 31 December 2010: 51%) and 94% (30 June 2010: 95%; 31 December 2010: 95%) being rated as investment grade.


Exposure



Shareholder

Policyholder (participating)

Policyholder (unit linked)

TPICF and NCI1

Total

30 June 2011

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Government

3,739

16,521

9,196

1,427

30,883

Corporate - financial institutions

3,714

8,800

7,369

1,328

21,211

Corporate - other

3,413

2,953

4,505

754

11,625

Other

254

279

373

18

924

Total

11,120

28,553

21,443

3,527

64,643

 


Exposure



Shareholder

Policyholder (participating)

Policyholder (unit linked)

TPICF and NCI1

Total

30 June 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Government

4,438

18,978

7,710

634

31,760

Corporate - financial institutions

2,844

7,792

5,470

357

16,463

Corporate - other

2,753

3,400

3,047

274

9,474

Other

239

312

354

10

915

Total

10,274

30,482

16,581

1,275

58,612

            


Exposure



Shareholder

Policyholder (participating)

Policyholder (unit linked)

TPICF and NCI1

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Government

4,063

18,379

8,168

1,024

31,634

Corporate - financial institutions

3,281

8,013

6,062

709

18,065

Corporate - other

3,045

3,167

4,016

552

10,780

Other

206

324

350

5

885

Total

10,595

29,883

18,596

2,290

61,364

1    Third party interest in consolidated funds and non-controlling interests.


6.6 Exposure to investment property and financial assets continued 

Shareholder exposure to debt securities

At 30 June 2011, total shareholder exposure to debt securities was £11,120m (30 June 2010: £10,274m; 31 December 2010: £10,595m), of which 95% (30 June 2010: 94%; 31 December 2010: 95%) being rated as investment grade, showing the high quality of the debt securities held. £3,739m (30 June 2010: £4,438m; 31 December 2010: £4,063m) of the shareholder holdings in debt securities represents exposure to government securities, which represents 34% (30 June 2010: 43%; 31 December 2010: 38%) of the total shareholder exposure to debt securities. The shareholder has limited exposure to government securities issued by peripheral European countries which is restricted to £3m issued by the governments of Italy and Spain at 30 June 2011 (30 June 2010: £15m; 31 December 2010: £15m).

Shareholder exposure to debt securities by credit rating



Credit rating





AAA

AA

A

BBB

Below BBB or not rated

Total

30 June 2011

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Government

1,048

1,390

1,296

-

5

3,739

Corporate - financial institutions

310

1,345

1,680

60

319

3,714

Corporate - other

333

249

2,142

612

77

3,413

Other

153

-

-

-

101

254

Total

1,844

2,984

5,118

672

502

11,120

Total %

16%

27%

46%

6%

5%

100%

 


Credit rating



AAA

AA

A

BBB

Below BBB or not rated

Total

30 June 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Government

1,578

1,518

1,342

-

-

4,438

Corporate - financial institutions

761

841

759

62

421

2,844

Corporate - other

300

232

1,632

506

83

2,753

Other

158

-

1

7

73

239

Total

2,797

2,591

3,734

575

577

10,274

Total %

27%

25%

36%

6%

6%

100%

 


Credit rating



AAA

AA

A

BBB

Below BBB or not rated

Total

31 December 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Government

1,166

1,519

1,378

-

-

4,063

Corporate - financial institutions

503

1,384

979

52

363

3,281

Corporate - other

290

232

1,928

517

78

3,045

Other

135

-

-

-

71

206

Total

2,094

3,135

4,285

569

512

10,595

Total %

20%

30%

40%

5%

5%

100%

Debt securities classified as corporate include securities issued by corporate entities which carry government guarantees. Debt securities classified as other consist primarily of securities issued by supranational institutions.


Shareholder exposure to government securities by country


30 Jun

2011

30 Jun

2010

31 Dec 2010


£m

£m

£m

UK

327

666

365

Canada

3,353

3,701

3,631

US

7

6

5

Germany

29

28

27

France

5

4

5

Portugal

-

-

-

Ireland

-

2

-

Italy

2

9

12

Greece

-

-

-

Spain

1

4

3

Other Europe

10

9

11

Rest of world

5

9

4

Total

3,739

4,438

4,063

Shareholder exposure to loans

Shareholders are directly exposed to loans of £2.9bn (30 June 2010: £2.6bn; 31 December 2010: £2.8bn) which primarily comprise the Canadian non-segregated funds commercial mortgage book. This mortgage book is deemed to be of very high quality.


30 Jun

2011

30 Jun

 2010

31 Dec

2010


£m

£m

£m

Canada non-segregated funds commercial mortgage book

2,842

2,587

2,811

Other

8

40

12

Total

2,850

2,627

2,823

The Canada mortgage book has an average loan to value of 45% (30 June 2010: 46%; 31 December 2010: 45%).

 

6.7 Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments

To provide further information on the approach used to determine the fair value of certain financial assets and derivative financial liabilities measured as at fair value on the Group's IFRS statement of financial position, the fair value of these financial instruments has been categorised below to reflect the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1: Fair values measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2: Fair values measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

Level 3:Fair values measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

As explained in Note 3.1(a) - Accounting policies - Basis of preparation, there has been a reallocation between cash and cash equivalents and debt securities at 30 June 2010 and 31 December 2010. The information presented in this section reflects the position after the reallocation.

Total


Fair value hierarchy






Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total


30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Equity securities

61,976

48,963

59,059

-

28

40

1,276

1,131

1,208

63,252

50,122

60,307

Debt securities

24,012

26,911

25,147

39,038

30,218

34,731

1,593

1,483

1,486

64,643

58,612

61,364

Derivative financial assets

407

604

435

866

1,094

908

-

-

-

1,273

1,698

1,343

Derivative financial liabilities

(235)

(68)

(95)

(784)

(440)

(829)

-

-

-

(1,019)

(508)

(924)

Total

86,160

76,410

84,546

39,120

30,900

34,850

2,869

2,614

2,694

128,149

109,924

122,090


6.7 Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments continued

Level 1 financial instruments principally include equity securities listed on a recognised exchange, certain government and supranational institution bonds and exchange traded futures and options.

Level 2 financial instruments principally include certain government bonds, listed or publicly quoted corporate bonds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and derivative instruments which are not exchange traded. Corporate bonds have generally been classified as level 2 as the composite price provided by external pricing providers may include, as an input, quotes provided by some banks that are not based on actual transaction prices.

Level 3 financial instruments principally include unlisted equity securities, being predominantly interests in private equity funds, listed or publicly quoted corporate bonds for which prices are not available from external pricing providers or where such prices are considered to be stale (including some asset backed securities) or are based on single broker indicative quotes and unquoted bonds where credit spreads, being a significant input to the valuation technique, are obtained from a broker or estimated internally.


Shareholder exposure


Fair value hierarchy






Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total


30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Equity securities

570

469

554

-

-

-

12

9

10

582

478

564

Debt securities

541

891

551

9,519

8,531

9,076

1,060

852

968

11,120

10,274

10,595

Derivative financial assets

-

-

-

312

336

298

-

-

-

312

336

298

Derivative financial liabilities

(4)

-

(2)

(29)

(29)

(30)

-

-

-

(33)

(29)

(32)

Total

1,107

1,360

1,103

9,802

8,838

9,344

1,072

861

978

11,981

11,059

11,425

Policyholder (participating) exposure


Fair value hierarchy






Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total


30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Equity securities

9,858

7,106

8,606

-

-

-

795

655

729

10,653

7,761

9,335

Debt securities

16,140

19,314

17,969

12,051

10,730

11,543

362

438

371

28,553

30,482

29,883

Derivative financial assets

285

506

334

237

461

271

-

-

-

522

967

605

Derivative financial liabilities

(16)

(18)

(8)

(164)

(57)

(122)

-

-

-

(180)

(75)

(130)

Total

26,267

26,908

26,901

12,124

11,134

11,692

1,157

1,093

1,100

39,548

39,135

39,693

Policyholder (unit linked) exposure


Fair value hierarchy






Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total


30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Equity securities

49,601

40,177

48,341

-

28

40

46

100

68

49,647

40,305

48,449

Debt securities

6,462

6,076

5,943

14,819

10,321

12,521

162

184

132

21,443

16,581

18,596

Derivative financial assets

83

79

72

220

252

263

-

-

-

303

331

335

Derivative financial liabilities

(145)

(41)

(62)

(414)

(304)

(507)

-

-

-

(559)

(345)

(569)

Total

56,001

46,291

54,294

14,625

10,297

12,317

208

284

200

70,834

56,872

66,811


Third party interest in consolidated funds and non-controlling interests exposure


Fair value hierarchy






Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total


30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010

30 Jun 2011

30 Jun 2010

31 Dec 2010


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Equity securities

1,947

1,211

1,558

-

-

-

423

367

401

2,370

1,578

1,959

Debt securities

869

630

684

2,649

636

1,591

9

9

15

3,527

1,275

2,290

Derivative financial assets

39

19

29

97

45

76

-

-

-

136

64

105

Derivative financial liabilities

(70)

(9)

(23)

(177)

(50)

(170)

-

-

-

(247)

(59)

(193)

Total

2,785

1,851

2,248

2,569

631

1,497

432

376

416

5,786

2,858

4,161

6.8 Investment for transformation and growth


6 months to 30 Jun 2011

6 months to 30 Jun 2010

12 months to 31 Dec 2010

Movement


£m

£m

£m

£m

Investment in operating cost base

80

72

149

8

Investment capitalised

16

5

36

11

Additional investment in joint venture businesses

23

12

16

11

Total investment for transformation and growth

119

89

201

30

 


  


  

7 Glossary


Acquisition costs

Expenses related to the procurement and processing of new business written, including a share of overheads.

Annuity

A periodic payment made for an agreed period of time (usually up to the death of the recipient) in return for a cash sum. The cash sum can be paid as one amount or as a series of premiums. If the annuity commences immediately after the payment of the sum, it is termed an immediate annuity. If it commences at some future date, it is termed a deferred annuity.

Assets under administration (AUA)

A measure of the total assets that the Group administers on behalf of customers and institutional clients. It includes those assets for which the Group provides investment management services, as well as those assets that the Group administers where the customer has made a choice to select an external third party investment manager. Assets under administration reflect the value of the IFRS gross assets of the Group adjusted, where appropriate, for consolidation adjustments, inter-company assets and intangible assets. In addition, the definition includes third party assets administered by the Group which are not included in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Assumptions

Variables applied to data used to project expected outcomes.

Back book management

We choose to analyse our EEV operating profit before tax in the three components which reflect the focus of our business effort - core, efficiency and back book management. Back book management includes all non-expense related operating variances and assumption changes for covered business plus those development costs directly related to back book management initiatives and, for non-covered business, specific costs attributed to back book management.

Board

The board of Directors of the Company.

Burnthrough costs

Burnthrough costs are an estimate of the value of the potential shareholder support that could be required to meet policyholder benefits in a participating fund. It is usually the case that shareholders participate in the profits or surpluses generated within a participating fund only to a limited extent. However, there could be unfavourable outcomes in the future when the assets of the participating fund are no longer sufficient to pay the benefits of the policyholders of that fund. This would be described as a 'burnthrough event' and could require some level of financial support from the shareholder. The burnthrough cost is normally calculated by projecting a large number of possible future economic outcomes, taking an average over all of these outcomes.

Capital resources (CR)

Capital resources include the assets in excess of liabilities, valued on a regulatory basis, and certain other components of capital.

Capital resources requirement (CRR)

A company must hold capital resources in excess of the capital resources requirement. The CRR represents the total of the individual capital resources requirements (ICRR) of each regulated company in the Group.

CFO Forum

A high-level discussion group formed and attended by the Chief Financial Officers of major European listed, and some non-listed, insurance companies.

Company

Standard Life plc.

Constant currency

Eliminates the effects of exchange rate fluctuations and is used when calculating financial performance on a range of measures.

Core

We choose to analyse our EEV operating profit before tax in the three components which reflect the focus of our business effort - core, efficiency and back book management. Core includes new business contribution, expected return and development costs for covered business, excluding those development costs directly related to back book management initiatives and, for non-covered business, IFRS operating profit excluding specific costs attributable to back book management.

Covered business

The business covered by the EEV methodology. This should include any contracts that are regarded by local insurance supervisors as long-term or life insurance business and may cover other long-term life insurance, short-term life insurance such as group risk business and long-term accident and health business. Where short-term healthcare is regarded as part of or ancillary to a company's long-term life insurance business, then it may be regarded as long-term business. For covered business within the Standard Life Group please refer to the EEV methodology within the EEV supplementary information.



Deferred acquisition costs (DAC)

The method of accounting whereby acquisition costs on long-term business are deferred in the statement of financial position as an asset and amortised over the life of those contracts. This leads to a smoothed recognition of up front expenses instead of the full cost in the year of sale.

Deferred income reserve (DIR)

The method of accounting whereby front end fees that relate to services to be provided in future periods are deferred in the statement of financial position as a liability and amortised over the life of those contracts. This leads to a smoothed recognition of up front income instead of the full income in the year of sale.  

Development costs

Costs that are considered to be non-recurring and are reported separately from other expenses in the EEV movement analysis.

Director

A director of the Company.

Discounting

The reduction to present value at a given date of a future cash transaction at an assumed rate, using a discount factor reflecting the time value of money. The choice of a discount rate will usually greatly influence the value of insurance provisions, and may give indications on the conservatism of provisioning methods. 

Dividend cover

This is a measure of how easily a company can pay its dividend from profit. It is calculated as IFRS operating profit after tax and minority interest divided by the total dividend for that financial period.

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)

EBIT is defined as earnings before interest, taxation, foreign exchange gains and losses, profit on partial disposal of investments in associates, divergence on financial guarantee costs, movement on contract for differences and restructuring costs.

EBIT margin

This is an industry measure of performance for investment management companies. It is calculated as EBIT divided by total revenue.

Earnings per share (EPS)

EPS is a commonly used financial metric which can be used to measure the profitability and strength of a company over time. EPS is calculated by dividing profit by the number of ordinary shares. Basic EPS uses the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS adjusts the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, for example share awards and share options awarded to employees.

Economic assumptions

Assumptions in relation to future interest rates, investment returns, inflation and tax. These assumptions, and variances in relation to these assumptions, are treated as non-operating profits/(losses) under EEV.

Efficiency

We choose to analyse our EEV operating profit before tax in the three components which reflect the focus of our business effort - core, efficiency and back book management. Efficiency includes covered business variances and assumption changes, which relate to maintenance expenses.

European Embedded Value (EEV)

The value to equity shareholders of the net assets plus the expected future profits on in-force business from a life assurance and pensions business. Prepared in accordance with the EEV Principles and Guidance issued in May 2004 by the CFO Forum and the Additional Guidance issued in October 2005. EEV reports the value of business in-force based on a set of best estimate assumptions, allowing for the impact of uncertainty inherent in future assumptions, the costs of holding required capital, the value of free surplus and TVOG.    

EEV operating profit

Covered business EEV operating profit represents profit generated from new business sales and the in-force book of business, based on closing non-economic and opening economic assumptions. Covered business is defined above.

Non-covered business EEV operating profit represents IFRS operating profit. Non-covered business is defined below.


EEV operating profit capital and cash generation

This is a measure of the underlying shareholder capital and cash flow of the Group.

Covered business EEV operating capital and cash generation represents the EEV operating profit net worth (free surplus and required capital) on an after-tax basis.

Non-covered business EEV operating capital and cash generation represents EEV operating profit after tax (as defined above).

Expected return on EEV

Anticipated results based on applying opening assumptions to the opening EEV.

Experience variances

Current period differences between the actual experience incurred over the period and the assumptions used in the calculation of the embedded value, excluding new business non-economic experience variances which are captured in new business contribution.

Fee based business

Fee business is a component of IFRS operating profit and is made up of products where we generate income primarily from asset management charges (AMCs), premium based charges and transactional charges. AMCs are earned on products such as SIPP, corporate pensions and mutual funds, and are calculated as a percentage fee based on the assets held. Investment risk on these products rests principally with the customer, with the major indirect Group exposure to rising or falling markets coming from higher or lower AMCs.

Financial options and guarantees

Terms relating to covered business conferring potentially valuable guarantees underlying, or options to change, the level and nature of policyholder benefits and exercisable at the discretion of the policyholder, whose potential value is impacted by the behaviour of financial variables.

Free surplus

The amount of capital and any surplus allocated to, but not required to support, the in-force business covered by the EEV.

Global Absolute Return Strategy (GARS)
A type of fund provided by Standard Life Investments, which is proving to be very popular with investors. The fund's key objective is to deliver an average annual return to investors that is 5% above UK six month LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rate).

 

Group capital surplus

This is a regulatory measure of our financial strength and compares the Group's capital resources to its capital resources requirements in accordance with the Insurance Groups Directive.

Group, Standard Life Group or Standard Life

Prior to demutualisation on 10 July 2006, SLAC and its subsidiaries and, from demutualisation on 10 July 2006, the Company and its subsidiaries.

Growth investment spend

Costs we incur investing in the future of our business, including product development, marketing and technology to support our growth.

Heritage With Profits Fund (HWPF)

The Heritage With Profits Fund contains all existing business - both with profits and non profit - written before demutualisation in the UK, Irish or German branches, with the exception of the classes of business which the Scheme of Demutualisation allocated to the Proprietary Business Fund. This HWPF also contains increments to existing business. 

Individual Capital Assessment (ICA)

The process by which the Financial Services Authority (FSA) requires insurance companies to make an assessment of the regulated company's own capital requirements, which is then reviewed and agreed by the FSA.

In-force

Long-term business which has been written before the period end and which has not terminated before the period end.

Internal rate of return (IRR)

A measure of rate of return on an investment and so an indicator of capital efficiency. The IRR is equivalent to the discount rate at which the present value of the after-tax cash flows expected to be earned over the lifetime of new business written is equal to the capital invested to support the writing of the business.


International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

International Financial Reporting Standards are accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Group's consolidated financial statements are required to be prepared in accordance with IFRS.

IFRS operating profit

IFRS operating profit is calculated by adjusting profit attributable to equity holders before tax for the impact of short-term economic changes to asset and liability values. The Directors believe that by removing this volatility from operating profit, they are presenting a more meaningful indication of the long-term performance of the Group.

IFRS tangible equity per share

Total IFRS equity, less non-controlling interests and intangible assets, divided by the diluted number of issued shares at the end of the period.

Key performance indicators (KPI)

This is a measure by reference to which the development, performance or position of the business can be measured effectively.

Maintenance expenses

Expenses related to the servicing of the in-force book of business (including investment and termination expenses and a share of overheads).

Mutual fund

A collective investment vehicle enabling investors to pool their money, which is then invested in a diverse portfolio of stocks or bonds, enabling investors to achieve a more diversified portfolio than they otherwise might have done by making an individual investment. 

Net flows

Net flows represent gross inflows less redemptions. For long-term savings business, gross inflows are premiums and deposits recognised in the period on a regulatory basis (excluding any switches between funds). Redemptions are claims and annuity payments (excluding any reinsurance transactions and switches between funds).

Net worth

The market value of shareholders' funds and the shareholders' interest in the surplus held in the non profit component of the long-term business funds, determined on a statutory solvency basis and adjusted to add back any non-admissible assets per regulatory returns.

New business contribution (NBC)

The expected present value of all future cash flows attributable to the equity holder from new business, as included within EEV operating profit.

New business strain (NBS)

Costs involved in acquiring new business (such as commission payments to intermediaries, expenses, reserves) affecting the insurance company's financial position at that point and where all of the income from that new business (including premiums and investment income) has not yet been received and will not be received until a point in the future. To begin with, therefore, a strain may be created where cash outflows exceed inflows.

NBS margin

New business strain as a percentage of PVNBP sales (see PVNBP). 

Non-covered business

Mainly includes third party global investment management and other businesses not associated with the life assurance and pensions business. Non-covered business excludes the global investment management look through profits and the return on mutual funds which are recognised in covered business. Non-covered business is excluded from the EEV methodology and is included within the Group EEV on an IFRS basis.

Non-economic assumptions

Assumptions in relation to future levels of mortality, morbidity, persistency and expenses. These assumptions, and variances in relation to these assumptions, are included as operating profits/(losses) under EEV.

Non profit policy

A policy, including a unit linked policy, which is not a with profits policy.

Personal pension plan

An individual pension arrangement with particular tax advantages whereby individuals who are self-employed or those who are not members of employer-sponsored pension scheme arrangements can make provision for retirement or provide benefits for their dependents in a tax efficient manner.

Present value of in-force business (PVIF)

The present value of the projected future distributable profits after tax attributable to equity holders from the covered business in-force at the valuation date, adjusted where appropriate, to take account of TVOG.

Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP)

The industry measure of insurance new business sales under the EEV methodology. It is calculated as 100% of single premiums plus the expected present value of new regular premiums.

Proprietary Business Fund

The Proprietary Business Fund in Standard Life Assurance Limited (SLAL) contains, among other things, certain classes of business - pension contribution insurance policies, income protection plan policies and a number of SIPP policies written before demutualisation, as well as most new insurance business written after demutualisation in the UK, Ireland and Germany.

PVNBP margin

PVNBP margin is NBC expressed as a percentage of PVNBP. This measures whether new business written is adding value or eroding value.

Recourse cash flow (RCF)

Certain cash flows arising in the HWPF on specified blocks of UK and Irish business, which are transferred out of the fund on a monthly basis and accrue to the ultimate benefit of equity holders, as determined by the Scheme of Demutualisation.

Regular premium

A regular premium contract (as opposed to a single premium contract), is one where the policyholder agrees at inception to make regular payments throughout the term of the contract.

Required capital

The amount of assets, over and above the value placed on liabilities in respect of covered business, whose distribution to equity holders is restricted.

Return on EEV (RoEV)

The annualised post-tax operating profit on an EEV basis expressed as a percentage of the opening embedded value, adjusted for dividends paid to equity holders.

Scheme of Demutualisation (the Scheme)

The scheme pursuant to Part VII of, and Schedule 12 to, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, under which substantially all of the long-term business of SLAC was transferred to Standard Life Assurance Limited on 10 July 2006.

SICAV

A SICAV (société d'investissement à capital variable) is an open-ended collective investment scheme common in Western Europe. SICAVs can be cross-border marketed in the EU under the Undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS) directive.

Single premium

A single premium contract (as opposed to a regular premium contract (see above)), involves the payment of one premium at inception with no obligation for the policyholder to make subsequent additional payments.

SIPP

A self invested personal pension which provides the policyholder with greater choice and flexibility as to the range of investments made, how those investments are managed, the administration of those assets and how retirement benefits are taken.

SLAC

The Standard Life Assurance Company (renamed The Standard Life Assurance Company 2006 on 10 July 2006).

Spread based business

Spread based business is a component of IFRS operating profit and comprises products where we provide a guaranteed level of income for our customers in return for an investment. A good example of this product line is annuities. The 'spread' referred to in the title primarily relates to the difference between the guaranteed amount we pay to customers and the actual return on the assets over the period of the contract.


Time value of options and guarantees (TVOG)

Represents the potential additional cost to equity holders where a financial option or guarantee exists which affects policyholder benefits and is exercisable at the option of the policyholder.

Total shareholder return

This is a measure of the overall return to shareholders and includes the movement in the share price and any dividends paid and reinvested.

Undiscounted payback period

A measure of capital efficiency that measures the time at which the value of expected undiscounted cash flows (after tax) is sufficient to recover the capital invested to support the writing of new business. 

Unit linked policy

A policy where the benefits are determined by reference to the investment performance of a specified pool of assets referred to as the unit linked fund.

With profits policy

A policy where, in addition to guaranteed benefits specified in the policy, additional bonuses may be payable from relevant surplus. The declaration of such bonuses (usually annually) reflects, amongst other things, the overall investment performance of the fund of which the policy forms part. Also known as a 'participating' policy.

Wrap platform

An investment platform which is essentially a trading platform enabling investment funds, pensions, direct equity holdings and some life assurance contracts to be held in the same administrative account rather than as separate holdings.



 

 

 

8 Shareholder information


Registered office

Company registration number: SC286832

Standard Life House

30 Lothian Road

Edinburgh

EH1 2DH

Scotland

Phone: 0800 634 7474 or 0131 225 2552

For shareholder services call 0845 113 0045

Registrar:

Capita Registrars Limited

Auditors:

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Solicitors:

Slaughter and May

Brokers:

JP Morgan Cazenove

Deutsche Bank

Shareholder services

We offer a wide range of shareholder services, some details of which are set out below. If you need any further information about any of these services, please:

·   Contact our registrar, Capita, on 0845 113 0045 if calling from the UK. International numbers for Capita can be found on the last page of this report.

·   Visit our share portal at www.standardlifeshareportal.com

Sign up for ecommunications

You can choose to receive your shareholder communications electronically - registering is easy and free. Just go to www.standardlifeshareportal.com to find out how. Signing up means:

·   You'll receive an email when documents like the Annual Report and Accounts, Summary Financial Report and AGM guide are available on our website. You can then read these online in an easy-to-use, searchable format instead of receiving paper copies in the post.

·   Voting instructions for the Annual General Meeting will be sent to you electronically

·   You can download your dividend tax vouchers when you need them

·   You can view your Standard Life Share Account statement online

Any information you receive electronically will be the same as the paper version - but you'll help us save money, and conserve natural resources.

Preventing unsolicited mail

By law, the Company has to make certain details from its share register publicly available. Because of this, it is possible that some registered shareholders could receive unsolicited mail. You could also be targeted by fraudulent 'investment specialists' using high-pressure cold-calling sales techniques - these are sometimes called 'boiler room scams'. You can find more information about this at the Financial Services Authority website www.moneymadeclear.org.uk

If you are a certificated shareholder, your name and address may appear on a public register. Using a nominee company to hold your shares can help protect your privacy. You can transfer your shares into the Company-sponsored nominee - the Standard Life Share Account - by contacting Capita, or you could get in touch with your broker to find out about their nominee services.

If you want to limit the amount of unsolicited mail you receive generally, please contact:

Mailing Preference Service (MPS)

DMA House

70 Margaret Street

London

W1W 8SS 

You can also register online at www.mpsonline.org.uk


Analysis of registered shareholdings as at 30 June 2011

Range of shares

Number of holders

% of total holders

Number of shares

% of total shares

1-1,000

64,538

54.56

30,802,355

1.32

1,001-5,000

47,025

39.75

99,831,966

4.29

5,001-10,000

3,931

3.32

26,937,266

1.16

10,001-100,000

2,293

1.94

49,636,837

2.13

*100,001+

510

0.43

2,120,870,836

91.10

Totals

118,297

100.00

2,328,079,260

100.00

*    These figures include the Company-sponsored nominee - the Standard Life Share Account - which had 1,276,506 participants holding 1,046,715,807 shares, and the Unclaimed Asset Trust, which had 76,070 participants holding 28,743,291 shares.

Financial calendar for 2011

Ex-dividend date for 2011 interim dividend        

17 August 2011

Record date for 2011 interim dividend

19 August 2011

Scrip reference price announced for 2011 interim dividend

 24 August 2011

2011 Q3 trading results and interim management statement

2 November 2011

Interim dividend payment date

 18 November 2011

Contact details

We want to make sure you have answers to all your questions.






UK and Ireland

If you have any questions about voting at the Annual General Meeting, dividends or your shareholding, please contact our registrar:

 

www.standardlifeshareportal.com

 

questions@standardlifeshares.com

Address:

Standard Life Shareholder Services

34 Beckenham Road

Beckenham

Kent

BR3 4TU

 

0845 113 0045

+44 (0)20 3367 8224

(01) 431 9829

 





Germany and Austria

If you have any questions about voting at the Annual General Meeting, dividends or your shareholding, please contact our registrar:

 

www.standardlifeshareportal.com/de

 

fragen@standardlifeshares.de

Address:

Standard Life Aktionärsservice

Postfach 20 01 43

60605 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

 

+49 (0)6196 7693 130

 





Canada

If you have any questions about voting at the Annual General Meeting, dividends or your shareholding, please contact our registrar:

 

www.standardlifeshareportal.com (English)

 

www.standardlifeshareportal.com/fr (French Canadian)

 

questions@standardlifeshares.ca

Address:

Standard Life Shareholder Services

PO Box 4636

Station A

Toronto M5W 7A4

 

1-866-982-9939

 

 


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
IR EAEPNEEPFEAF

Companies

Abrdn (ABDN)
UK 100

Latest directors dealings