Interim Results
ABERFORTH SMALLER COMPANIES TRUST plc
INTERIM RESULTS
For the Six Months to 30 June 2005
FEATURES
Net Asset Value Total Return +10.5%
Benchmark Index Total Return +8.4%
Increase in Interim Dividend per Ordinary Share +6.7%
Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust plc (ASCoT) invests only in
small UK quoted companies and is managed by Aberforth Partners.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS
RESULTS REVIEW
For the six months to 30 June 2005, Aberforth Smaller Companies
Trust plc (ASCoT) achieved a net asset value total return of
10.5%, which compares with a total return of 8.4% from the Hoare
Govett Smaller Companies Index (Excluding Investment Companies)
(HGSC (XIC)), your Company's investment benchmark. Larger
companies, as represented by the FTSE All-Share Index, registered
a total return of 8.2%. ASCoT, therefore, out-performed its
benchmark during a period when smaller companies slightly out-
performed larger companies.
Your Board is pleased to announce an interim dividend of 4.0p per
share, which represents an increase of 6.7% compared with the
equivalent period last year. This rate of increase broadly
reflects the underlying growth in dividends from ASCoT's
portfolio. The interim dividend will be paid on 2 September 2005
to Shareholders on the register on 5 August 2005. ASCoT operates
a Dividend Reinvestment Plan; the relevant documentation is
available from Aberforth Partners' website or on request, for
those Shareholders not already participating in this plan.
This is my first statement to Shareholders since I became Chairman
following the Annual General Meeting in February 2005, succeeding
Bill Hughes. With the continued support of your Board, I look
forward to emulating Bill's success in the role and thank him on
Shareholders' behalf for his excellent stewardship of your Company
over the past 14 years.
At the Annual General Meeting, Shareholders overwhelmingly passed
the resolution to continue your Company. Shareholders also
renewed the authority for your Company to buy in up to 14.99% of
its Ordinary Shares. Your Board has established, and keeps under
careful review, the circumstances under which such authority will
be utilised. Should these circumstances arise, your Company will
seek to purchase Ordinary Shares. Any Ordinary Shares bought back
would be cancelled rather than held in treasury.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
There are two changes to accounting practices that have to be
incorporated into these financial statements. The immediate impact
of the changes is to complicate reporting, but as we move into
2006 the reporting will simplify as comparables will be on a
consistent basis.
ASCoT continues to prepare its financial statements under UK
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and the AITC's Statement of
Recommended Practice. Your Board, following discussions with the
Secretaries and your Company's auditors, resolved not to adopt
International Accounting Standards at this time as such adoption
would result in a presentation format which, in your Board's
opinion, would currently be less informative to Shareholders. In
your Board's view, there would be no material change in the
financial results and position of the Company were it to adopt IAS.
Your Board will, of course, keep this matter under review.
In the meantime the financial statements incorporate, for the
first time, Financial Reporting Standards (FRS) 25 and 26.
Adoption of these standards has required a change in the treatment
and presentation of the interim dividend and the basis of valuing
investments in the portfolio. Further information regarding these
changes has been provided in the notes to these financial
statements.
These changes make comparison with the previous periods less
straightforward. In accordance with the AITC's recommended
practice, the above total return figures have been prepared using
the accounting policies used for the year to 31 December 2004 and
do not include the adjustments required by FRS 25 and 26 as
described above.
David R Shaw
Chairman
13 July 2005
MANAGERS' REPORT
INVESTMENT BACKGROUND
In constant currency terms, the returns from UK equities in the
first half were broadly consistent with those of other major
stockmarkets around the world. Other asset classes, however,
proved rather more exciting. Commodities performed well, with the
oil price climbing towards $60. Meanwhile, leveraged players in
the corporate debt market had their nerve tested by an increase in
yields following downgrades of Ford and GM debt by the rating
agencies. Furthermore, the resurgence of the US dollar, given
extra impetus by the "no" votes for the European constitution,
caught many by surprise. Taking a step back, however, the problem
of the gaping US current account deficit remains unresolved and
the dollar's 11% rise against the euro has merely taken it back to
levels that prevailed twelve months ago.
However, the most intriguing and perhaps most significant
development has been the continued decline in government bond
yields to unusually low levels in a post war context, a phenomenon
described by Alan Greenspan as a "conundrum". With the Fed having
raised interest rates four times in 2005, this has resulted in a
convergence between short and long term yields in the US.
Conventionally, such a flattening yield curve is interpreted as an
indication of slowing economic activity.
Recent economic data in the US are, though, far from conclusive.
While, a decline in the rate of growth later in the year would
hardly be surprising given the strength of the upswing over the
last two years, the housing market remains buoyant, perhaps too
buoyant, and should be able to bolster consumer spending for some
time. In contrast, the UK, where monetary conditions have been
tighter for longer, has experienced a pronounced moderation in
house price inflation. The consequent slowdown in the consumer
sector, evident in weak retail sales and consumer borrowing data,
is now becoming evident in slowing GDP growth.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
Against this background, the HGSC (XIC), with its bias to
domestically oriented sectors such as retailing and building, may
be considered to have performed resiliently, having exceeded the
return from the more internationally diversified larger companies.
As was the case in 2004, the small company universe appears to be
benefiting from corporate activity and, more generally, a trend to
replace equity with debt financing. This is most obvious in the
still high level of takeovers, though also encompasses rising
dividend payments and returns of equity through share repurchases.
In the first half, 30 constituents of the HGSC (XIC) were
acquired, with several others subject to takeover speculation.
ASCoT again benefited disproportionately, having seen bids or
approaches for nine of its 114 stock portfolio. The buyers have
tended to be other corporates, though private equity houses remain
able to compete by virtue of the present cheapness of debt
finance. Meanwhile, 14 portfolio companies have returned, or are
in the process of returning, capital to shareholders, most often
in the form of share repurchases.
Turning to the supply of new equity, the first half saw ten new
issues eligible for inclusion in the HGSC (XIC). In contrast,
there were 31 new issues in the first half of 1996, a period when
smaller company valuations, both absolute and relative to large,
were very close to those currently prevailing. Moreover, company
boards now appear reluctant to use equity to fund acquisitions.
Twelve portfolio companies made acquisitions in the first half,
all of which were substantially debt funded. The supply of new
equity to the small company universe has therefore not compensated
for reductions through takeover and share buy-backs. This remains
the case even taking into account the frenzied activity on AIM,
which admitted 219 companies to its ranks in the first half alone.
ASCoT does not invest in AIM listed companies and they are not
part of its investment benchmark.
ASCoT's out-performance was helped by, but was not reliant upon,
corporate activity. The portfolio added value against the
benchmark in 19 out of 31 sectors. As has been the case for some
time, stock selection, which accounted for 70% of the out-
performance, was more significant than sector selection. Indeed,
the present importance of company specific fundamentals is perhaps
evident in the fact that eight sectors were represented in the
list of ten stocks that made the largest positive contributions to
the portfolio's return. Of these ten companies, just two were
subject to takeover and one other bought back shares. The average
holding period of this top ten was four years, which might give
some indication of the long term nature of your Managers'
investment process.
It is worth noting that by the end of the period, ASCoT was
standing ten percentage points under-weight in the Financials
sector, which is thus one of the more significant sector positions
in its history. Even here company specifics have played the more
important role for your Managers in arriving at sector weights,
but two general comments might be made. First, an environment of
higher interest rates and more recently a cautious consumer have
clouded the trading outlook for many of the sector's constituents.
Secondly, the tremendous performance of property companies in
recent years has seen their valuations rise to levels that, in the
absence of appreciable rental growth, are considerably less
appealing than previously.
INVESTMENT OUTLOOK
Asset prices offer the equity investor conflicting signals about
the outlook for economic growth and corporate profits. The
buoyancy of the corporate bond, commodity and property markets
would appear to indicate good growth with some inflationary risk.
On the other hand, the strength of government bonds, whose "risk
free" yields are often the starting point in determining the value
of other asset classes, points to a weaker and potentially
deflationary outcome.
In searching for a unifying theory to explain this apparent
inconsistency, it is tempting to alight upon the low interest
rates that have endured in the US and elsewhere for some time.
While undoubtedly sustaining economic growth, these have also
facilitated leveraged investment across the range of asset
classes, including government bonds, the demand for which has been
boosted by East Asia's central banks.
For valuations across financial markets to be reliant on the
perpetuation of cheap debt is troublesome. In the UK, where
interest rates have been on an upward path, the potential
ramifications are becoming obvious in the housing market and by
extension in the consumer sector. This inevitably clouds the
profit outlook for the small company universe's many consumer
facing businesses, but the large company universe, with its
sizeable exposure to banks, might also be affected. As ever,
though, the stockmarket is performing its discounting function:
many constituents of those sectors considered at risk are already
trading on low valuations.
30 June 2005 30 June 2004
Characteristics ASCoT Benchmark ASCoT Benchmark
Number of Companies 114 627 124 707
Weighted Average Market
Capitalisation £364m £409m £337m £414m
Price Earnings Ratio 14.9x 16.4x 13.8x 16.0x
(Historic)
Net Dividend Yield 2.6% 2.3% 2.9% 2.6%
(Historic)
Dividend Cover (Historic) 2.5x 2.6x 2.5x 2.4x
Buoyed by takeover activity, the overall valuation of small
companies remains broadly in line with that of the FTSE All-Share
Index, whose PE and yield are 16.0x and 3.1% respectively. It is
worth noting, though, that the benchmark comprises a heterogeneous
collection of businesses with a wide range of valuations. As the
table above demonstrates, it remains possible to construct a well
diversified portfolio, whose average valuation would appear
consistent with your Managers' value investment principles.
Aberforth Partners
Managers
13 July 2005
The Statement of Total Return, summary Balance Sheet and
summary Cash Flow Statement are set out below:-
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(Incorporating the Revenue Account1)
(unaudited)
6 months to 6 months to
30 June 2005 30 June 2004
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised net gains - 32,512 32,512 - 32,788 32,788
on sales
Unrealised gains - 11,161 11,161 - 24,673 24,673
----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
Net gains on - 43,673 43,673 - 57,461 57,461
investments
Dividend income 9,070 3,104 12,174 8,465 - 8,465
Interest income 260 - 260 155 - 155
Other income 47 - 47 47 - 47
Investment (996) (1,660) (2,656) (805) (1,342) (2,147)
management fee
Other expenses (187) - (187) (164) - (164)
----- ------ ----- ----- ------ ------
Return on ordinary
activities before finance
costs and tax 8,194 45,117 53,311 7,698 56,119 63,817
Interest on ordinary - - - (14) (23) (37)
activities
----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
Return on ordinary
activities
before tax 8,194 45,117 53,311 7,684 56,096 63,780
Tax on ordinary - - - - - -
activities
----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------
Return attributable
to equity
shareholders 8,194 45,117 53,311 7,684 56,096 63,780
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Returns per
Ordinary Share: 8.29p 45.66p 53.95p 7.78p 56.75p 64.55p
The Board declared on 13 July 3005 an interim dividend of 4p
per Ordinary Share (30 June 2004 - 3.75p) and the total dividend
payable will be £3,952,000(30 June 2004 - £3,705,000). The Board
also declared, on 20 January 2005, the final dividend in respect of
the year ended 31 December 2004 of 7.25p per Ordinary Share (30
June 2004 - 6.6p) and the total dividend paid amounted to
£7,164,000 (30 June 2004 - £6,521,000).
NOTES
1. The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss
account of the Company. All revenue and capital items in the above
statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were
acquired or discontinued in the period.
2. The calculations of revenue return per Ordinary Share are based
on net revenue of £8,194,000 (30 June 2004 - £7,684,000) and on
Ordinary Shares of 98,809,788 in the case of basic returns.
The calculations of capital return per Ordinary Share are based on
net capital gains of £45,117,000 (30 June 2004 - £56,096,000) and
on Ordinary Shares of 98,809,788 in the case of basic returns.
SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
30 June 31 30 June
December
2005 2004 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000
Securities officially listed on 580,913 535,525 497,472
the London Stock Exchange
------- ------- -------
Cash at bank 14,301 14,378 33
Debtors 3,179 1,911 2,914
Bank overdraft - - (509)
Other creditors (483) (7,215) ( 8,309)
------- ------- -------
Net current assets/(liabilities) 16,997 9,074 (5,871)
------- ------- -------
------- ------- -------
Total assets less liabilities 597,910 544,599 491,601
======= ======= =======
Capital and reserves: equity
interests
Called up share capital 988 988 988
(Ordinary Shares)
Reserves:
Special reserve 197,305 197,305 197,305
Capital reserve - realised 252,095 218,139 192,718
Capital reserve - unrealised 125,750 114,589 85,249
Revenue reserve 21,772 13,578 15,341
------- ------- -------
597,910 544,599 491,601
======= ======= =======
Net Asset Value per Ordinary 605.1p 551.2p 497.5p
Share:
NOTES
1. Reconciliation of Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share
30 June 31 30 June
2005 December 2004
2004
Net Asset Value per Ordinary 605.1p 551.2p 497.5p
Share stated above:
Less: Dividend declared (FRS 25) (4.0p) N/A N/A
Add: Adjustment to valuation of
investments from bid to mid 4.5p N/A N/A
prices (FRS 26)
------- ------- -------
Comparable Net Asset Value per
Ordinary Share excluding
adjustments required under FRS
25 and 26 605.6p 551.2p 497.5p
======= ======= =======
2. As at 30 June 2005, the Company had 98,809,788 Ordinary Shares
in issue (31 December 2004 and 30 June 2004 - same).
SUMMARY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
6 months to 6 months to
30 June 2005 30 June 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from 8,155 5,330
operating activities
Returns on investments and - (37)
servicing of finance
Capital expenditure and
financial investment
Payments to acquire
investments (98,239) (123,687)
Receipts from sales of
investments 97,171 101,757
------- -------
Net cash outflow from
capital expenditure and
financial investment (1,068) (21,930)
------- -------
7,087 (16,637)
Equity dividends paid (7,164) (6,521)
------ ------
(77) (23,158)
Financing - -
------ -------
Decrease in cash (77) (23,158)
====== =======
NOTES
1. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with applicable accounting standards and the Statement of
Recommended Practice " Financial Statements of Investment Trust
Companies". In preparing the financial statements for the
current period, the same accounting policies used for the year
to 31 December 2004 have been applied except that the Company
has adopted FRS 25 `Financial Instruments: Disclosure and
Presentation' and FRS 26 `Financial Instruments: Measurement'.
The adoption of FRS 25 has resulted in a change in accounting
for the interim dividend. Dividends payable by the Company are
now recorded as a liability following a dividend declaration by
the Board and therefore the interim dividend of 4p per share,
declared on 13 July 2005, has not been recorded as a liability
of the Company as at 30 June 2005. In previous financial
statements, dividends declared were recognised in respect of the
period to which they related. This change in accounting policy
has increased Shareholders' funds by £3,952,000 as at 30 June
2005.
The adoption of FRS 26 has resulted in a change in the basis of
valuation of investments. Under FRS 26, the Company's
investments have been categorised as "financial assets at fair
value through profit & loss" and therefore quoted investments
are now valued at bid prices. Previously, quoted investments
were valued at middle market prices. This change in accounting
policy has reduced Shareholders' funds by £4,407,000 (equivalent
to 4.46p per share) as at 30 June 2005.
As permitted by FRS 25 and 26, comparatives have not been
restated.
2. The foregoing do not comprise statutory accounts (as defined
in section 240(5) of the Companies Act 1985) of the Company.
The statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 2004, which
contained an unqualified Report of the Auditors, have been
lodged with the Registrar of Companies and did not contain a
statement required under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies
Act 1985.
3. The Interim Report is expected to be posted to shareholders
on 19 July 2005. Members of the public may obtain copies from
Aberforth Partners, 14 Melville Street, Edinburgh EH3 7NS or
from its website at www.aberforth.co.uk.
CONTACT: David Holland Aberforth Partners
0131 220 0733
Aberforth Partners, Secretaries - 13 July 2005
ANNOUNCEMENT ENDS