Final Results - Year Ended 31 December 1999

Aberforth Smaller Companies Tst PLC 25 January 2000 PRELIMINARY RESULTS For the Year to 31 December 1999 FEATURES Fully Diluted Net Asset Value Total Return +49.5% Benchmark Index Total Return +56.2% Increase in Dividends per Ordinary Share +4.1% Level of Gearing at 31 December 1999 4.9% Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust plc ('ASCoT') invests only in small UK quoted companies and is managed by Aberforth Partners. CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS REVIEW OF 1999 PERFORMANCE The year to December 1999 was a very good one for small company share prices. Your Company's investment benchmark, the Hoare Govett Smaller Companies Index (excluding investment trusts), achieved a total return of 56.2% whilst ASCoT achieved a total return of 49.5%. The FTSE All- Small Index (excluding investment trusts) produced an even better return than that of the Hoare Govett Index at 63.0%. Regardless of whichever index is used, 1999 was a very good year for small company share prices when compared with large companies whose total return, as represented by the FTSE All-Share Index, was 24.2%. Your Board is pleased to recommend a final dividend of 4.75p per share which produces total dividends of 7.60p per share for the year compared to the 7.30p total paid last year representing an increase of 4.1%. Subject to Shareholders' approval, the final dividend of 4.75p per share will be payable on 3 March 2000 to Shareholders on the register as at the close of business on 4 February 2000. It is disappointing that ASCoT has underperformed its investment benchmark over the year despite providing good absolute returns and significantly better returns than would have been obtained from investing in large companies. This disappointment is heightened by the fact that, to the end of August, ASCoT was well ahead of its investment benchmark. The rise in the base rate in early September triggered what has turned out to be a dramatic shift in the stockmarket environment. Since then, the share prices of a relatively small number of 'growth' companies, particularly those related to the Internet, have performed spectacularly. While the rise in the base rate may have been the catalyst, greater momentum has been provided to these share prices by equally spectacular returns from similar shares in the USA. Consequently ASCoT has ended the year underperforming its benchmark index when, two-thirds of the way through it, it was well ahead. It is worth emphasising that your Board and Managers fully accept that the Internet has already revolutionised and will continue to revolutionise many aspects of economic activity. Few, if any, businesses are or will be unaffected. New commercial opportunities are being found daily and any business that ignores the implications of the Internet risks commercial suicide. However, many of the businesses that are most directly related to the Internet have, by definition, immature business models. This, when coupled with valuations that make the most optimistic assumptions about each business, cause your Managers to become wary. As 'value' investors, your Managers must be able to rationalise a company's valuation when viewed in combination with its business risk. 'Growth' investors, however, can reasonably argue that at this stage in the evolution of the Internet, it is more important to have material investment exposure to one of the most significant commercial developments of a generation than to worry too much about valuations or even, perhaps, risks. GEARING In November 1998, your Managers started to borrow funds to gear ASCoT beyond that required to simply mitigate Warrant dilution and, by the end of 1998, ASCoT's gearing ratio had reached 14.6%. This gearing ratio peaked at 21.0% at the end of July and has since been gradually reduced such that at the end of 1999 the gearing ratio was 4.9%. The decision to gear ASCoT reflected your Managers' confidence in the outlook for stockmarket returns, however they currently believe the balance of risk and reward has changed to one that merits a more cautious view of prospective absolute returns. Their concern is that if and when the share prices of the rather narrow band of 'growth' companies that have performed so spectacularly in the latter part of 1999 suffer a setback, it is hard to imagine this not having some knock-on effect to stockmarkets generally. The borrowing facilities used by ASCoT during 1999 remain available to your Company and, when considered appropriate, will be re-used. No costs are incurred when any part of the facilities is not used and they are available to ASCoT 'on demand'. These cost efficient and flexible borrowing facilities provide ASCoT with the ability to employ gearing as a tactical addition to your Managers' investment armoury. WARRANT AND ORDINARY SHARE REPURCHASES During the year your Board has been able to buy-in for cancellation 1,471,327 Warrants at prices which enhanced Shareholder value. When added to those purchased in 1997 and 1998 this produces a total of 10,643,611 Warrants which ASCoT has bought-in, leaving 3,431,863 outstanding. Your Board will continue to take advantage of economically attractive opportunities to buy-in Warrants. In addition, at the Annual General Meeting (and associated Extraordinary General Meeting) held in February, Shareholders and Warrantholders passed resolutions enabling ASCoT to repurchase up to 14.99% of its Ordinary Shares. None have yet been bought-in, however your Board will not hesitate to do so should we believe it to be in Shareholders' interests. Indeed, Resolutions will be put to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting to seek Shareholders' approval to renew this authority and to change the Company's Articles of Association which will have the effect that should ASCoT repurchase Ordinary Shares it will not also have to relinquish its status as an investment company. CONTINUATION VOTE At the Annual General Meeting in February, 99.9% of those Shareholders who voted were in favour of ASCoT's continuation. Your Board and Managers appreciate Shareholders' support. The next scheduled continuation vote is due in February 2002. SUMMARY In 1999 small companies produced their best absolute and relative (to large companies) returns since ASCoT's inception in December 1990. In turn, ASCoT produced its second best absolute return though its poorest relative return against its benchmark index. ASCoT also, however, produced its best relative return against large companies. ASCoT's reversal against its benchmark index took place in the last four months of the year, until when 1999 was developing to be ASCoT's best in all respects. Perhaps all this proves is how frustrating investment management can be and also how quickly the stockmarket environment can change. There can be no doubt that the spectacular share price returns provided by many 'growth' companies, especially those perceived to be Internet related, will not continue to compound at their recent rate indefinitely. When the environment changes to one more favourable to your Managers' investment style, your Board and they will do everything possible to ensure ASCoT's relative performance benefits appropriately. William Y. Hughes Chairman 25 January 2000 The Statement of Total Return, summary Balance Sheet and summary Cash Flow Statement are set out below:- STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN (Incorporating the Revenue Account*) For the Year ended 31 December 1999 (unaudited) Year to Year to 31 December 1999 31 December 1998 (restated) Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Realised gains on - 28,847 28,847 - 19,504 19,504 sales Increase in unrealised appreciation - 57,838 57,838 - (38,969) (38,969) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Gains/(losses) on - 86,685 86,685 - (19,465) (19,465) investments Deemed cost of Warrants purchased for - (1,225) (1,225) - (3,040) (3,040) cancellation Dividend income 9,886 - 9,886 8,452 - 8,452 Interest income 119 - 119 104 - 104 Other income 1 - 1 15 - 15 Investment (813) (1,354) (2,167) (773) (1,288) (2,061) management fee Other expenses (242) - (242) (201) - (201) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net return before finance costs and taxation 8,951 84,106 93,057 7,597 (23,793) (16,196) Interest payable and similar charges (906) (1,510) (2,416) (360) (600) (960) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Return on ordinary activities before tax 8,045 82,596 90,641 7,237 (24,393) (17,156) Tax on ordinary - - - - - - activities ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Return attributable to equity shareholders 8,045 82,596 90,641 7,237 (24,393) (17,156) Dividends in respect of equity shares (6,290) - (6,290) (6,041) - (6,041) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Transfer to/(from) 1,755 82,596 84,351 1,196 (24,393) (23,197) reserves ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Returns per Ordinary Share Basic - 9.72p 99.81p 109.53p 8.75p (29.48p) (20.73p) Diluted - 9.45p 96.98p 106.43p 8.40p (28.32p) (19.92p) Dividends per Ordinary Share 7.60p - 7.60p 7.30p - 7.30p NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN The calculations of revenue return per Ordinary Share are based on net revenue of £8,045,000 (1998 - £7,237,000) and on Ordinary Shares of 82,756,530 (1998 - 82,750,827) in the case of basic returns and 85,166,213 (1998 - 86,132,959) in the case of diluted returns. The calculations of capital return per Ordinary Share are based on net capital gains of £82,596,000 (1998 - losses of £24,393,000) and on Ordinary Shares of 82,756,530 (1998 - 82,750,827) in the case of basic returns and 85,166,213 (1998 - 86,132,959) in the case of diluted returns. * The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period. SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET As at 31 December 1999 (unaudited) 31 31 December December 1999 1998 £'000 £'000 Securities listed on the London Stock Exchange 279,325 209,727 Debtors 5,278 1,228 Bank overdraft (14,205) (22,251) Other creditors (4,028) (5,665) ------- ------- Net current liabilities (12,955) (26,688) ------- ------- Total assets less liabilities 266,370 183,039 ------- ------- Capital and Reserves: equity interests Called up Share Capital: Ordinary Shares 828 20,688 Reserves: Share premium account 2 9,863 Capital redemption reserve - 103,801 Special reserve 133,525 - Capital reserve - realised 101,158 77,423 Capital reserve - unrealised 23,958 (33,880) Revenue reserve 6,899 5,144 ------- ------- 266,370 183,039 ------- ------- Net Asset Values: per Ordinary Share (basic) 321.9p 221.2p per Ordinary Share (fully diluted) 313.0p 214.4p per Ordinary Share (diluted - FRS 14) 313.5p 215.5p SUMMARY CASH FLOW STATEMENT For the Year ended 31 December 1999 (unaudited) Year to 31 December 1999 Year to 31 December 1998 (restated) £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Net cash inflow from operating activities 7,288 6,401 Returns on investment and servicing of finance Interest paid (2,418) (915) ------- ------- Net cash outflow from returns on investment and servicing of finance (2,418) (915) Taxation UK taxation paid - (97) UK taxation 15 415 recovered ------- ------- Net cash inflow from 15 318 taxation Capital expenditure and financial investment Payments to acquire investments (178,969) (141,196) Receipts from sales of investments 190,499 143,423 ------- ------- Net cash inflow from capital expenditure and financial investment 11,530 2,227 ------- ------- 16,415 8,031 Equity dividends (6,124) (5,916) paid ------- ------- 10,291 2,115 Financing Issue of Ordinary 3 13 Shares Warrants purchased for cancellation (2,248) (7,810) Bank loan repaid - (11,750) ------- ------- Net cash outflow from financing (2,245) (19,547) ------- ------- Increase/(decrease) 8,046 (17,432) in cash ------- ------- NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. As at 31 December 1999, the Company had 82,757,359 Ordinary Shares (1998 - 82,753,996) and 3,431,863 Warrants (1998 - 4,906,553) in issue. On 31 March 1999, as a result of certain holders exercising the subscription rights of their Warrants, 3,363 Ordinary Shares were issued at 100p per share. During the year to 31 December 1999, the Company bought in 1,471,327 Warrants for cancellation at a total cost of £2,248,000. No Ordinary Shares were bought in during the year. 2. The reduction of capital approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 23 February 1999 became effective on 7 May 1999 following confirmation by the Court of Session. The Balance Sheet at 31 December 1999 reflects the revised position. 3. In accordance with FRS 16, dividend income is now shown excluding any related tax credit with a consequential reduction in the amount of the tax charge to £NIL. This change in policy does not affect the return attributable to equity shareholders for either 1999 or 1998. The 1998 figures in the Statement of Total Return and the summary Cash Flow Statement have been restated to reflect this change in policy. 4. The foregoing do not comprise statutory accounts (as defined in section 240(5) of the Companies Act 1985) of the Company. The statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 1998, which contained an unqualified Report of the Auditors, have been lodged with the Registrar of Companies and did not contain a statement required under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. 5. The Annual Report is expected to be posted to shareholders on 28 January 2000. Members of the public may obtain copies from Aberforth Partners, 14 Melville Street, Edinburgh EH3 7NS. CONTACT: John Evans Aberforth Partners 0131 220 0733
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