Half-yearly Report

Majedie Investments PLC Half-Yearly Financial Report 31 March 2008 Majedie Investments PLC is a self-managed investment trust with total portfolio assets under management of over £240 million. Our Objective is to maximise total shareholder return over the long term whilst increasing dividends by more than the rate of inflation. Our Benchmark is 70% FTSE All-Share Index and 30% FTSE World ex UK Index (Sterling) on a total return basis. Financial Highlights for the half year ended 31 March 2008 net assets per share decreased by 14.4% to 419.8p* Share price decreased by 18.9% to 335.0p Discount to net assets widened from 15.8% to 20.2%* Earnings per share increased by 30.2% to 8.2p* Interim dividend increased by 10.5% to 4.2p Performance Net asset value total return of -12.3%* Total shareholder return of -16.5% Benchmark total return of -9.6% * Comparative figures have been restated following the change in accounting treatment of the investment in Majedie Asset Management Limited ("MAM") as disclosed in note 8. Investment Objective and Policy Statement Investment Objective The Company's objective is to maximise total shareholder return over the long term whilst increasing dividends by more than the rate of inflation. Investment Policy The Company invests principally in securities of publicly quoted companies worldwide, though it may invest in unquoted securities up to levels set periodically by the Board. The overall approach is based on analysis of global economies and sector trends with a focus on companies and sectors judged likely to deliver strong growth over the long term. The number of investments held, together with the geographic and sector diversity of the portfolio, enable the Company to spread its risks with regard to liquidity, market volatility, currency movements and revenue streams. The Company's benchmark comprises 70% FTSE All-Share Index and 30% FTSE World ex-UK Index (Sterling) on a total return basis. It is used to assess the performance and risk of the Company and investment portfolio. Whilst performance is measured against the benchmark, investment decisions and portfolio construction are made on an independent basis. The Board however sets various specific portfolio limits for stocks and sectors in order to restrict risk levels. Although exceptionally derivative instruments may be employed, usually for hedging purposes and with specific prior approval of the Board, generally the Company is a long only investor and would be unlikely to use such instruments. The Company will not invest in any holding that would, at the time of investment, represent more than 15% of the value of its gross assets. The Company uses gearing to enhance the long term returns to shareholders. The Articles of Association give the Board the ability to borrow up to 100% of adjusted capital and reserves. The Company's current debenture borrowings are limited by covenant to 66 2/3%, and any additional indebtedness is not to exceed 20%, of adjusted capital and reserves. Chairman's Statement Throughout much of the six months to 31 March 2008 the broad structure of the Group's portfolio delivered a performance close to the benchmark. However during March market factors resulted in a negative impact on the portfolio, partially offset by an increase in the valuation of our investment in Majedie Asset Management resulting in the net asset value lagging the benchmark by 2.7% for the six month period. The portfolio has continued to show outperformance over the last three years with net asset value total return of 51.0% exceeding the benchmark return of 31.5% by 19.5%. Results The Group's net profit before tax for the six months was £4.2m compared with £ 3.2m for the restated prior year period. Group income for the six months was enhanced by the fourth and final special dividend from Majedie Asset Management Limited (MAM) of £2.6m compared with £1.7m for the same period last year but does not include any share of net return of associate income due to the change in accounting for MAM. Total group costs were £1.5m which include some costs in relation to the restructuring, as described later, as well as increased staff costs principally comprising higher bonuses resulting from higher special dividend income. They are otherwise similar to the same period last year of £ 1.3m. The significant increase in special dividends resulted in increased earnings per share of 30.2% to 8.2p from a restated 6.3p for the same period last year. As I mentioned in last year's statement the Board is re-balancing the interim dividend as a proportion of the total dividend for the year so that it will represent approximately 40% of the total distribution. This year therefore the interim dividend is being increased to 4.2 pence per share compared to 3.8 pence last year - an increase of 10.5%. The interim dividend will be paid on 30 June 2008 to shareholders on the register on 6 June 2008. The increase in the final dividend is likely to be significantly less in percentage terms so that again the likely overall increase in the total dividend for the year will still be at a similar level to that experienced in recent years - being slightly ahead of the rate of inflation. At the same time the Board will also consider whether a second special dividend should be paid, taking into account the fourth and final instalment of special dividends from MAM. Thereafter the Majedie distributions will revert to the more normal level of the past. We have reviewed our approach to accounting for our investment in MAM in the consolidated accounts as set out more fully in note 8. Therefore we will no longer use the equity accounting method in the consolidated accounts but rather will include MAM at its fair value, bringing it into line with the carrying value of MAM in the Company's own balance sheet. In summary the change increases group net assets per share by 18.3p and 26.3p at 31 March and 30 September 2007 respectively and the group's total return per share by 7.0p for the year to 30 September 2007. Furthermore the net asset value as reported weekly will also now include MAM at its fair value. The comparative figures have been restated. The MAM business has continued to perform strongly with profitability and balance sheet net assets growing significantly during the year to date. As such our 30% investment has been valued by the Board at £22.5m as at 31 March 2008. The next fair value review will be completed for the September 2008 annual report. Portfolio Against one of the worst financial crises in recent years we have remained fully invested over the period because we believe that the US and others will take whatever steps are necessary to resolve the credit crisis and the stock market will improve over the longer term. The Federal Reserve and the other Central Banks have been tackling the problems robustly and with positive effects by easing monetary policy and all other means at their disposal. Although the longer term performance is positive the performance for this reporting period is disappointing. There has been heavy selling in the market of a large number of our smaller company shareholdings as retail shareholders sought to crystallise gains before the changes in capital gains tax. In addition hedge funds sold down holdings to meet their margin calls which were dramatically raised from 20% to 80% and above following the near collapse of Bear Stearns. The resulting movements in the share prices of some of our larger positions have not reflected the investment fundamentals which have significantly improved for them, for example Accsys Technologies which was awarded major new contracts in the Middle East and China. In the short term maintaining full investment in a falling market has meant that our gearing has adversely impacted the short term performance by around 2%. However, historically, difficult times have provided excellent long term investment opportunities and we believe the current situation will prove to be no different. Restructuring As announced on 31 March 2008 and following a comprehensive strategic review of the Company's structure and organisation it was decided that the Board should be composed of wholly non-executive directors and that the role of Chief Executive should cease to exist. Accordingly Mr Robert Clarke resigned from the Board and as Chief Executive by mutual consent with effect from 31 March and will leave Majedie's employment on 30 June 2008, having assisted with the transition process. Mrs Gill Leates, Investment Director, agreed to resign as a director but continues to have full responsibility for the management of the Company's portfolio. In addition she has taken Robert Clarke's place as a non-executive director of Majedie Asset Management Limited, our successful associate in which we retain a 30% shareholding. The resulting non-executive Board has been strengthened by the appointment of Mr Andrew Adcock as a director from 1 April 2008. Mr Adcock has been Vice Chairman, Citigroup Corporate Broking since 2002. Previously he was a Partner for three years at Lazards LLC which followed ten years at BZW as the Managing Director of De Zoete & Bevan Limited. He is also a non-executive director of F& C Global Smaller Companies PLC. Following these changes the Board now comprises: Mr HS Barlow (Chairman) Mr HV Reid (Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Director) Mr A Adcock Mr GP Aherne Mr JWM Barlow The Group remains committed to seeking new business development opportunities which can contribute to our strategic objective of generating superior returns for shareholders. I would like to acknowledge the significant contribution which Robert Clarke has made to the development of the Company over the last twelve years and to record our thanks and best wishes for his future career. I am also grateful to Gill Leates for agreeing to step down as a director after nearly nine years to facilitate the change in Board composition. It is a pleasure to welcome Andrew Adcock to the Board of Majedie Investments PLC and we look forward to working with him and having the benefit of his considerable financial expertise. Reporting This year's Half-Yearly Financial Report has been completed under the new Listing Rules requirements. These include the requirement for a responsibility statement and additional disclosures. As mentioned in last year's annual report we are also required to publish our investment policy statement in this Half-Yearly Financial Report and in our annual reports. Finally following recent industry guidance, as from 31 May 2008 our weekly net asset value will be calculated and published including current period net income. VAT You may be aware that following a decision by the European Courts of Justice, HM Revenue & Customs has announced that investment management fees to investment trusts should be exempt from UK VAT resulting in recoveries of VAT paid in prior periods. As a self-managed investment trust the Company is not charged an investment management fee and as such is unaffected by the ruling. Outlook The banking credit crisis has been one of the most serious threats to global financial stability for many years. However, whilst there is likely to be some further provisioning over the next few months, it is reasonable to assume that the necessary steps have been and will continue to be taken to restore financial health to the credit markets over the medium term. Indeed governments and central bankers around the world have stated that they are discussing further measures to remove the worst of some of the mortgage securities from the market. The major US banks have all raised huge amounts of capital to shore up their balance sheets and many are now reasonably secure. As a result of the banking crisis there have been real fears of this leading to a major recession. Indeed a minor recession may still happen. However, the monetary and fiscal easing around the world by central bankers, particularly in the US, shows that they are endeavouring to avert a major recession. Against the uncertainty of inflation in energy and food the Federal Reserve has been very aggressive in cutting rates to date and has pledged to cut them further as necessary. Obviously a fall in the housing market, in the US and the UK, has the effect of dampening consumer confidence. However, this current situation differs from previous falls in the housing markets because so far it has not been accompanied by rapidly rising unemployment. Although it cannot be ruled out as a potential risk to growth, it would require further government action to stimulate the economy. The growth outlook in the main emerging markets of China and India remains strong. The internal infrastructure projects and general industrial growth for both countries continues to provide a robust fundamental base for the high level of many commodity prices. For these reasons the portfolio remains overweight in the resources sector. The key difference of the economic soundness of China and India's economies at this time, rather than the emerging markets of the 1990's, (when for instance Brazil was growing rapidly), is that their growth is funded by huge cash reserves and not by borrowing. The stockmarket has clearly been through a difficult period but many stocks and sectors have been reduced to prices that fully discount an economic downturn of greater proportions than currently looks probable. Many stocks in the portfolio appear oversold and represent good value over the long term. We continue to identify sectors and invest in companies with good management and strong long term prospects. These include oils, gas and mining, renewables, software, utilities, oil and mining service companies. Geographically the portfolio remains overweight in the UK, due to its lower rating and higher yield, and because we can achieve a high degree of geographic diversification through the operations of these companies. In addition, the pound is our reporting currency and we remain cautious on the dollar, as we have been for several years, so we are underweight in the US. Japan remains unattractive. The fund has a growing exposure to the petrodollar economies and emerging markets either directly or through companies with operations in those areas. In conclusion, in the short term we expect stockmarkets to remain volatile but we do not envisage a prolonged global recession, although it cannot be ruled out. Over time we would expect the measures being taken by governments and central bankers to alleviate the credit crunch and allow markets and the global economy to improve. Henry S Barlow Chairman 20 May 2008 Portfolio Information at 31 March 2008 Fund Analysis Market Value % of £000 Fund Oil & Gas 22,813 9.2 Basic Materials 45,400 18.4 Industrials 24,945 10.1 Consumer Goods 6,524 2.6 Health Care 6,294 2.6 Consumer Services 11,713 4.8 Telecommunications 9,324 3.8 Utilities 14,927 6.1 Financials 54,826 22.3 Technology 15,319 6.2 Unlisted (note 7) 31,128 12.6 Total Investments at Fair Value 243,213 98.7 Cash 3,257 1.3 246,470 100.0 United Kingdom 187,692 76.2 Canada 7,295 2.9 Australia 11,397 4.6 United States 17,026 6.9 Continental Europe 4,191 1.7 Japan 928 0.4 South Africa 5,841 2.4 Asia 8,843 3.6 Total Investments at Fair Value 243,213 98.7 Cash 3,257 1.3 246,470 100.0 The portfolio information comprises the investments at fair value of £ 243,213,000 (including MAM at £22,500,000) and cash (as adjusted for amounts due to/from brokers for settlement) of £3,257,000. Twenty Largest UK Investments at 31 March 2008 Market % of Market % of Value Value Company £000 Fund Company £000 Fund Majedie Asset 22,500 9.1 Royal Bank of 3,337 1.4 Management Scotland First Quantum 8,217 3.3 Royal Dutch Shell 3,108 1.3 Minerals HSBC Holdings 7,304 3.0 BT 3,107 1.3 United Utilities 6,575 2.7 BAE Systems 2,842 1.2 Barclays 5,749 2.3 London Capital 2,778 1.1 Accsys Technologies 5,690 2.3 BP 2,673 1.1 Lloyds TSB 4,587 1.9 Standard Chartered 2,394 1.0 Vodafone 4,167 1.7 GlaxoSmithKline 2,233 0.9 Hydrodec 4,095 1.7 Prudential 2,229 0.9 Majedie Asset Corac 2,174 0.9 Management UK Opportunities 3,600 1.5 Ten Largest Overseas Investments at 31 March 2008 Market % of Market % of Value Value Company £000 Fund Company £000 Fund Phorm (USA) 8,714 3.5 KSK Power Venture International Ferro (Asia) 2,393 1.0 Metals (South Africa) 5,841 2.4 Petaquilla Copper Mintails (Canada) 2,047 0.8 (Australia) 2,511 1.0 Eserv Global 2,024 0.8 (Australia) Capital Lease AVIA Oilexco (Canada) 1,953 0.8 (Asia) 2,438 1.0 Rock Well Petroleum HipCricket (USA) 2,404 1.0 (USA) 1,509 0.6 Responsibility Statement of the Directors in respect of the Half-Yearly Financial Report In accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R, we confirm that to the best of our knowledge: (a) The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union, as required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.4R; (b) The Chairman's Statement includes a fair review of the information required to be disclosed under the Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.7R, interim management report. This includes (i) an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements presented in the half-yearly financial report and (ii) a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and (c) There were no changes in the transactions or arrangements with related parties as described in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 September 2007 that would have had a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group in the first six months of the current financial year. Henry S Barlow Chairman For and on behalf of the Board 20 May 2008 Independent Review Report to Majedie Investments PLC Introduction We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the Half-Yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 March 2008 which comprises the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the related notes 1 to 13. We have read the other information contained in the Half-Yearly Financial Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements. This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in ISRE 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed. Directors' Responsibilities The Half-Yearly Financial Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Half-Yearly Financial Report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority. As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this Half-Yearly Financial Report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union. Our Responsibility Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the Half-Yearly Financial Report based on our review. Scope of Review We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. Conclusion Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the Half-Yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 March 2008 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority. Ernst & Young LLP London 20 May 2008 Notes: A review does not provide assurance on the maintenance and integrity of the website, including controls used to achieve this, and in particular on whether any changes may have occurred to the financial information since first published. These matters are the responsibility of the directors but no control procedures can provide absolute assurance in this area. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information differs from legislation in other jurisdictions. Condensed Consolidated Income Statement for the half year ended 31 March 2008 Half year ended Half year ended Half year ended 31 March 2008 31 March 2007 30 September 2007 as restated* as restated* Note Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Investments (Losses)/gains (33,711) (33,711) 31,838 31,838 46,748 46,748 on investments at fair value through profit or loss Net investment (33,711) (33,711) 31,838 31,838 46,748 46,748 result Income Dividends and 2,623 2,623 2,433 2,433 5,155 5,155 interest Special 2,599 2,599 1,698 1,698 3,808 3,808 dividend income Other income 43 43 74 74 120 120 Total income 5,265 5,265 4,205 4,205 9,083 9,083 Expenses Administration (673) (833) (1,506) (600) (746) (1,346) (1,288) (1,568) (2,856) expenses Return/ 4,592 (34,544) (29,952) 3,605 31,092 34,697 7,795 45,180 52,975 (deficit) before finance costs and taxation Finance costs (350) (1,049) (1,399) (350) (1,049) (1,399) (700) (2,098) (2,798) Net return/ 4,242 (35,593) (31,351) 3,255 30,043 33,298 7,095 43,082 50,177 (deficit) before taxation Taxation 2 (8) (8) (6) (6) (51) (51) Net return/ 4,234 (35,593) (31,359) 3,249 30,043 33,292 7,044 43,082 50,126 (deficit) after taxation for the period Return/ pence pence pence pence pence pence pence pence pence (deficit) per ordinary share: Basic and 3 8.2 (69.2) (61.0) 6.3 57.9 64.2 13.6 83.2 96.8 diluted The total column of this statement is the Consolidated Income Statement of the Group, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement relate to continuing operations. These accounts have been prepared in compliance with the recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS. * Comparative figures have been restated following the change in accounting treatment of the investment in Majedie Asset Management Limited ("MAM") as disclosed in note 8. Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the half year ended 31 March 2008 Notes Share Share Capital Share Capital Capital Retained Own Total capital premium redemption options reserve reserve earnings shares reserve reserve - - reserve realised unrealised £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Half year ended 31 March 2008 30 5,253 785 56 262 133,083 86,534 30,296 (3,053) 253,216 September 2007 as restated Net return 4,211 (39,804) 4,234 (31,359) /(deficit) after tax for the period Share 4 112 112 options expense Dividends 6 (5,506) (5,506) declared and paid in period Own shares purchased by Employee (914) (914) Incentive Trust 31 March 5,253 785 56 374 137,294 46,730 29,024 (3,967) 215,549 2008 Half year ended 31 March 2007 30 5,253 785 56 85 118,723 47,502 28,723 (1,908) 199,219 September 2006 as previously stated Prior year 10,310 (340) 9,970 adjustment 30 5,253 785 56 85 118,723 57,812 28,383 (1,908) 209,189 September 2006 as restated Net return 8,883 21,160 3,249 33,292 after tax for the period Share 4 56 56 options expense Dividends 6 (3,165) (3,165) declared and paid in period Own shares purchased by Employee (548) (548) Incentive Trust 31 March 5,253 785 56 141 127,606 78,972 28,467 (2,456) 238,824 2007 Year ended 30 September 2007 30 5,253 785 56 85 118,723 47,502 28,723 (1,908) 199,219 September 2006 as previously stated Prior year 10,310 (340) 9,970 adjustment 30 5,253 785 56 85 118,723 57,812 28,383 (1,908) 209,189 September 2006 as restated Net return 14,360 28,722 7,044 50,126 after tax for the year Share 4 177 177 options expense Dividends 6 (5,131) (5,131) declared and paid in year Own shares purchased by Employee (1,145) (1,145) Incentive Trust 30 5,253 785 56 262 133,083 86,534 30,296 (3,053) 253,216 September 2007 * Comparative figures have been restated for the change in accounting treatment of the investment in Majedie Asset Management Limited ("MAM") as disclosed in note 8. These accounts have been prepared in compliance with the recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at 31 March 2008 Notes 31 March 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2007 £000 £000 £000 as restated* as restated* Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 60 78 69 Investments at fair value through 7, 8 243,213 264,827 278,338 profit or loss 243,273 264,905 278,407 Current assets Trade and other receivables 4,244 3,556 3,221 Cash and cash equivalents 3,495 7,918 6,764 7,739 11,474 9,985 Total assets 251,012 276,379 288,392 Current liabilities Trade and other payables (1,727) (3,834) (1,448) Total assets less current 249,285 272,545 286,944 liabilities Non-current liabilities Debenture stock (33,736) (33,721) (33,728) Total liabilities (35,463) (37,555) (35,176) Net assets 215,549 238,824 253,216 Notes 31 March 31 Marc 30 September 2008 2007 2007 £000 £000 £000 as restated* as restated* Represented by: Ordinary share capital 5,253 5,253 5,253 Share premium 785 785 785 Capital redemption reserve 56 56 56 Share options reserve 374 141 262 Capital reserve - realised 137,294 127,606 133,083 Capital reserve - unrealised 46,730 78,972 86,534 Retained earnings 29,024 28,467 30,296 Own shares reserve 4 (3,967) (2,456) (3,053) Total equity 215,549 238,824 253,216 Net asset value per share pence pence pence Basic and fully diluted 9 419.8 461.5 490.7 * Comparative figures have been restated for the change in accounting treatment of the investment in Majedie Asset Management Limited ("MAM") as disclosed in note 8. These accounts have been prepared in compliance with the recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS. Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the half year ended 31 March 2008 Notes Half year Half year Half year ended ended ended 31 March 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2007 £000 £000 £000 Net cash inflow from operating 10 2,572 2,109 6,229 activities Investing activities Purchases of investments (22,097) (59,372) (108,693) Sales of investments 24,071 65,743 113,749 Purchases of tangible assets (3) (3) (7) Net cash inflow from investing 1,971 6,368 5,049 activities Financing activities Interest paid (1,392) (1,392) (2,784) Equity dividends paid (5,506) (3,165) (5,131) Purchases of own shares (914) (548) (1,145) Net cash outflow from financing (7,812) (5,105) (9,060) activities (Decrease)/increase in cash and 11 (3,269) 3,372 2,218 cash equivalents for period Cash and cash equivalents at start 6,764 4,546 4,546 of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of 3,495 7,918 6,764 period These accounts have been prepared in compliance with the recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 March 2008 1. Accounting Policies The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the unaudited results of the Company and subsidiaries for the six months to 31 March 2008 and are presented in pounds sterling, as this is the principal currency in which the Group's transactions are undertaken. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (`IFRS') for interim financial statements; IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all financial information required for full annual financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using the accounting policies adopted in the audited financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2007. 2. Taxation The charge for the half year to 31 March 2008 is £8,000 (half year to 31 March 2007: £6,000; year ended 30 September 2007: £51,000). These amounts represent irrecoverable withholding tax paid on overseas investment income. The Company has an effective tax rate of 0%. The estimated effective tax rate is 0% as investment gains are exempt from tax owing to the Company's status as an Investment Trust and there is expected to be an excess of management expenses over taxable income and thus there is no charge for corporation tax. 3. Calculation of Returns per Ordinary Share Basic returns per ordinary share in each period are based on the return on ordinary activities after taxation attributable to equity shareholders. Basic return per ordinary share for the period is based on 51,461,928 (half year ended 31 March 2007: 51,857,162; year ended 30 September 2007: 51,791,114) shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue after adjustment for the shares held by the Employee Incentive Trust. There is no dilution to the basic return per ordinary share since share options, if exercised, would be satisfied by shares already held by the Employee Incentive Trust. 4. Share-based payments The Group operates two share-based payment schemes: the Discretionary Share Option Scheme 2000 and the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan which in turn has two sections relating to TSR-based Awards and Matching Awards. The LTIP replaces the Discretionary Share Option Scheme 2000 for executive directors and senior executives. The number of outstanding options granted by the Company are summarised in the table below: 31 March 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2007 Number of outstanding options Discretionary Share Option Scheme 2000 655,265 655,265 655,265 LTIP: TSR-based Awards 364,906 205,571 207,344 LTIP: Matching Awards 156,336 59,593 122,424 1,176,507 920,429 985,033 During the half year ended 31 March 2008 the number of options outstanding under the LTIP TSR-based Awards increased by 157,562. This comprised 147,072 options granted on 3 December 2007 and an additional 10,490 options as a result of the 2007 6.2p final dividend and 4.5p special dividend which is in accordance with the LTIP rules. Furthermore during the half year to 31 March 2008 the number of options outstanding under matching awards increased by 33,912. This reflects an award of 29,418 options granted on 3 December 2007 along with an incremental 4,494 options in respect of the 2007 6.2p final dividend and 4.5p special dividend. During the half year to 31 March 2008 the Group recognised a total expense for share-based payment transactions of £112,000 (half year ended 31 March 2007: £ 56,000; year ended 30 September 2007: £177,000). The total shareholding of Majedie Investments PLC Incentive Trust is 1,178,030 (31 March 2007: 783,908; 30 September 2007: 927,833) ordinary shares. The shares will be held by the trust until the relevant options are exercised or until they lapse. The cost of the shares is presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under the heading `Own shares reserve', as a deduction from shareholders' funds in accordance with IFRS 2: Share-based Payment. 5. Segment reporting Under IAS14 neither the nature or the extent of the activities of the Group is appropriate for separate disclosure. 6. Dividends In accordance with International Accounting Standard 10: Events After the Balance Sheet Date, interim dividends are not accounted for until paid, and final dividends are recognised when approved in General Meeting. The following table summarises the amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period: Half year Half year Half year ended ended ended 31 March 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2007 £000 £000 £000 2007 Final dividend of 6.20p paid on 3,190 23 January 2008 2007 Special dividend of 4.50p paid on 2,316 23 January 2008 2007 Interim dividend of 3.80p paid on 1,966 29 June 2007 2006 Final dividend of 6.10p paid on 3,165 3,165 24 January 2007 5,506 3,165 5,131 The directors propose an interim dividend for 2008 of 4.2p per share, to be paid on 30 June 2008. 7. Investments All investments are accounted at fair value through profit or loss as defined by IAS 39. All investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or loss, and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value, which is either the bid price or the last traded price, depending on the convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted. Investments in unit trusts or open ended investment companies are valued at the closing price, the bid price or the single price as appropriate, released by the relevant investment manager. Unlisted investments are normally valued on an annual basis by the Board of directors taking into account relevant information as appropriate including market prices, latest dealings, accounting information, professional advice and the guidelines issued by the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Association. Unlisted investments disclosed in the Portfolio Information total £31,128,000 which comprise £8,628,000 invested in the placings for 16 separate companies which are expected to become listed securities after 31 March 2008 and £ 22,500,000 for our investments in MAM as detailed in note 8 below. 8. Majedie Asset Management Limited (MAM) Majedie Investments PLC owns a 30% equity shareholding in MAM, which provides investment management and advisory services relating to UK equities. We have reviewed how our investment in MAM is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements and as such will now treat MAM as an investment to be valued at fair value with movements taken through profit or loss in accordance with the way in which we had designated and accounted for it in the parent company's accounts at the time it became an associate. Previously we had applied the equity accounting method which did not take account of such designation. As an investment company this change results in a more complete view of our investment in MAM to the group and aligns MAM with our other unlisted investments. It also brings conformity to the accounting treatment of the MAM investment between the Company and the Group. Special dividends continue to be recognised in income and there are no changes in respect of the Company financial statements. The carrying value of our investment in MAM is now included in the consolidated balance sheet as part of investments at fair value through profit and loss: 31 March 31 March 30 September 2008 2007 2007 £000 £000 £000 Deemed cost of investment 1,207 1,207 1,207 Unrealised gains 21,293 10,310 14,978 Fair value at period end 22,500 11,517 16,185 The carrying value of MAM in the 31 March 2008 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is its fair value as assessed at 31 March 2008. The Board will next review the fair value of MAM for the September 2008 Annual Report. In the meantime the weekly net asset value, released to the London Stock Exchange, will include MAM at fair value. The effect of the change in accounting for MAM on the Consolidated Balance Sheet is calculated as follows: 31 March 31 March 30 30 September September 2008 2007 2007 2006 £000 £000 £000 £000 Net assets as previously stated 196,356 229,318 239,636 199,219 Decrease in investment in (3,307) (2,011) (2,605) (1,547) associate Increase in investments at fair 22,500 11,517 16,185 11,517 value Net assets as restated 215,549 238,824 253,216 209,189 The effect of the change in accounting for MAM on the Consolidated Income Statement is calculated as follows: 31 March 31 March 30 30 September September 2008 2007 2007 2006 £000 £000 £000 £000 Net return as previously stated (36,972) 33,756 46,516 27,182 Decrease in revenue for share of (702) (464) (1,058) (340) net return on associate Increase in capital return for 6,315 4,668 9,970 investments at fair value Net return as restated (31,359) 33,292 50,126 36,812 9. Net Asset Value The net asset value per share has been calculated based on total equity and on 51,349,970 (31 March 2007: 51,744,092; 30 September 2007: 51,600,167) ordinary shares, being the shares in issue at the period end having deducted the number of shares held by the Employee Incentive Trust. 10. Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Operating Cash Flow Half year Half year Year ended ended ended 30 September 31 March 31 March 2007 2008 2007 as restated as restated £000 £000 £000 Consolidated net (deficit)/return (31,351) 33,298 50,177 before taxation Adjustments for: Movements on investments 33,711 (31,838) (46,748) Dividends reinvested (69) (24) Depreciation 12 14 27 Share based remuneration 112 56 177 2,415 1,530 3,609 Finance costs 1,399 1,399 2,798 Operating cash flows before movements 3,814 2,929 6,407 in working capital (Decrease)/increase in trade and other (124) (148) 443 payables Increase in trade and other (1,110) (688) (589) receivables Net cash inflow from operating 2,580 2,093 6,261 activities before tax Tax recovered 20 20 Tax on unfranked income (8) (4) (52) Net cash inflow from operating 2,572 2,109 6,229 activities 11. Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt Half year Half year Year ended ended ended 30 September 31 March 31 March 2007 2008 2007 £000 £000 £000 (Decrease)/increase in cash (3,269) 3,372 2,218 Non cash items (8) (7) (14) Change in net debt (3,277) 3,365 2,204 Net debt beginning of period (26,964) (29,168) (29,168) Net debt at end of period (30,241) (25,803) (26,964) 12. Related Party Transactions Majedie Asset Management Limited is considered to be a related party under IFRS. Significant related party transactions with Majedie Asset Management Limited are disclosed in the table below. Half year Half year Year ended ended ended 30 September 31 March 31 March 2007 2008 2007 £000 £000 £000 Special dividends receivable in the 2,599 1,698 3,808 period Amounts owed to the group at the end 2,599 1,704 2,110 of the period 13. Financial Information The financial information contained in this Half-Yearly Financial Report does not constitute full statutory accounts as defined in Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial information for the six months ended 31 March 2008 and 31 March 2007 has not been audited. The information for the year ended 30 September 2007 has been extracted from the latest published audited accounts restated as disclosed in note 8. Those accounts have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. Those statutory accounts were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Company Information Board of Directors H S Barlow OBE, Chairman H V Reid, Deputy Chairman J W M Barlow G P Aherne A Adcock All directors are non executive Registered Office 1 Minster Court Mincing Lane London EC3R 7AA Telephone 020 7626 1243 Facsimile 020 7929 0904 E-mail majedie@majedie.co.uk Registered number 109305 England Secretary Capita Sinclair Henderson Limited Beaufort House 51 New North Road Exeter EX4 4EP Telephone 01392 412122 Facsimile 01392 253282 Registrar Computershare Investor Services PLC The Pavilions Bridgwater Road Bristol BS99 6ZZ Telephone 0870 707 1159 Auditors Ernst & Young LLP 1 More London Place London SE1 2AF Financial Adviser and Broker Landsbanki Securities (UK) Limited Website www.majedie.co.uk
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