Annual Financial Report

Keystone Investment Trust plc Annual Financial Report Announcement for the Year Ended 30 September 2014 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND PERFORMANCE STATISTICS Performance Statistics 2014 2013 % CHANGE % CHANGE Total Return Statistics(1) (capital growth with income reinvested) Net asset value (NAV) per share:   - debt at par +11.7 +29.4   - debt at fair value +12.5 +31.1 Share price +7.4 +29.3 FTSE All-Share Index +6.1 +18.9 AT AT % 30 SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER CHANGE 2014 2013 Capital Statistics Net assets (£'000) 250,267 231,480 +8.1 NAV per share:   - debt at par 1851.3p 1712.3p +8.1   - debt at fair value 1806.2p 1660.1p +8.8 Share price(1) 1709.0p 1646.0p +3.8 FTSE All-Share Index(1) 3533.9 3443.9 +2.6 Discount† of share price to net asset value per share:   - debt at par 7.7% 3.9%   - debt at fair value 5.4% 0.8% Gearing from borrowings - gross 12.8% 13.8% - net 5.7% 9.5% FOR THE YEAR TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 2013 Revenue Statistics Net revenue available for ordinary shareholders (£'000) 8,013 7,728 Revenue return per ordinary share 59.3p 57.4p +3.3 Dividends per ordinary share - first interim 18.0p 18.0p - second interim 32.5p 32.0p 50.5p 50.0p +1.0 - special 8.0p 7.0p - total 58.5p 57.0p +2.6 Ongoing charges:   Excluding performance fee 0.87% 0.96%   Performance fee 0.40% 0.47% (1) Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream and Morningstar . CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT Performance On 17 September 2014 the Company marked its 60th anniversary and I am pleased to report that the Company's performance in this anniversary year continues to be good with a total return to shareholders of 7.4%, based on the share price with dividends reinvested, compared to the Company's benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Total Return Index, total return of 6.1%. The total return on the underlying net asset value per share and was 11.7% with debt at par value and 12.5% with debt at market value. The Company's long term performance also continues to be very strong with three year and five year share price total returns of 68.0% and 107.5%, respectively, compared with total returns of 47.9% and 59.1% for the FTSE All-Share Index. The net asset value per share (with debt at par value) total returns over the same periods were 67.5% and 101.9%. Mark Barnett has managed the Company's portfolio since 1 January 2003. The Company's NAV total return over the period since he took over to 30 September 2014 was 239.5% compared with 132.9% for the benchmark FTSE All-Share Index. The share price total return was 259.7% (all figures sourced from Thomson Reuters Datastream). This is a fine record and I am pleased to reiterate my remark in the Company's half-year report that Mark's promotion to Head of UK Equities at Invesco Perpetual in March 2014 is well-deserved. We remain confident that Mark will continue to manage the Company's portfolio to his exacting standard alongside his new responsibilities. The Company's ordinary shares traded within a narrow range around their net asset value throughout the year and the share price stood at a discount of 5.4% relative to the net asset value (with debt at fair value) at the year end. The average discount over the course of the year was 2.2%. Revenue and Dividends Gross income in the year increased from £9,218,000 last year to £9,507,000, giving a revenue return after tax of 59.3p per ordinary share (2013: 57.4p). As was the case in 2013, the Company benefited from the receipt of special dividends of a non-recurring nature paid by companies in which it invests, and the Board has decided, once again, to pass this on to shareholders as a special dividend. The Board has declared a second interim dividend, in lieu of a final, of 32.5p per share (2013: 32.0p), giving a total ordinary dividend for the year of 50.5p per share (2013: 50.0p). The dividend will be paid on 12 December 2014 to shareholders on the register on 28 November 2014. The special dividend mentioned above is 8p per share (2013: 7p) and will be paid at the same time as the second interim dividend. Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the Directive) The Company became an AIF, or Alternative Investment Fund, under the Directive on 22 July 2014 and the Board appointed Invesco Fund Managers Limited (IFML), as the Company's AIFM, or Alternative Investment Fund Manager, on that date. A new investment management agreement was signed with IFML replacing the previous investment management agreement between the Company and Invesco Asset Management Limited (IAML). IFML has been authorised as an AIFM by the UK's Financial Conduct Authority and is an affiliate of IAML. Mark Barnett continues to be responsible for managing the Company's portfolio and it is not expected or intended that these new arrangements will result in any change to the way the Company's assets are invested. The Directive also required the Company to appoint a depositary and the Board has chosen to appoint BNY Mellon Trust & Depositary (UK) Limited. The depositary has delegated safe keeping of the Company's investments to the Company's previous custodian, The Bank of New York Mellon (London Branch). This has inevitably led to an increase in costs that is unavoidable but difficult to justify. Management and Performance Fees As a Board we continue to like a fee structure where a significant portion of the Manager's fee is dependent upon good long term performance for shareholders being achieved. To this end during the year the Board agreed with the Manager a revised fee arrangement, with an effective date of 1 July 2014. Under this new arrangement the Manager is entitled to a management fee of 0.6% per annum (previously 0.8%) of the Company's market capitalisation and a performance-related fee when the annualised 3-year return exceeds that of the benchmark by more than 1.25% (previously 2%). Other terms relating to fees and notice remain unchanged from the previous agreement. In light of the performance achieved to 30 September 2014 a performance-related fee of £952,000 is payable in respect of the year. Gearing When used successfully, gearing through borrowings should enhance the returns to shareholders and it has contributed modestly to returns in the year. The Board takes responsibility for the Company's gearing strategy and sets parameters within which the portfolio manager operates. The Company's borrowings, in the form of long-term debentures, amount to almost £32 million. The net gearing of the Company is determined by the extent to which these borrowings are invested. The Board has become more cautious about gearing in the past year and currently requires that the Manager must make no net purchases which would take equity exposure above 105% (reduced from 110% in November 2013) of net assets, and must make sales if, as a result of market movements, equity exposure goes higher than 115% of net assets. It is up to the portfolio manager to decide on exposure subject to these limits. When held, corporate bonds are not treated as equity exposure for the purposes of the gearing limits. The Company held no bonds at the year end. Foreign Exchange The Company has some non-sterling denominated investments and is therefore subject to foreign exchange risk. The Board monitors foreign currency exposure and takes a view, from time to time, on whether foreign currency exposure should be hedged. For the present, the Board has prescribed that all currency exposure should be hedged other than US dollar and Swiss franc. At the year end 7.1% of the portfolio was exposed to US dollars and 6.0% to Swiss francs, neither of which were hedged. Change of Auditor In accordance with corporate governance best practice, the Audit Committee put the audit of the Company's annual financial statements out to competitive tender during the year. Following this process, the Directors asked Ernst & Young LLP to resign and invited PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to take their place. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP accepted the position and a resolution for shareholders to appoint them as the Company's Auditor will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Outlook The figures at the beginning of my statement illustrate once again the success of our portfolio manager's investment approach both in the year under review and over time. Looking ahead, the UK economic environment remains challenging and uncertain. In these circumstances we remain fully confident in our portfolio manager's approach and ability to generate worthwhile returns for shareholders and to enable the Company to continue to fulfil its investment objective to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital. Annual General Meeting The Notice of the Annual General Meeting of the Company, which is to be held on 22 January 2015, is on pages 60 to 63 and a summary of the resolutions is set out in the Directors' Report on pages 58 and 59. The Directors recommend that shareholders vote in favour of all the resolutions. Beatrice Hollond Chairman 25 November 2014 . STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 BUSINESS REVIEW Keystone Investment Trust plc is an investment company holding investments with a market value in excess of £250 million and its investment objective is set out below. The strategy the Board follows to achieve that objective is to set investment policy and risk guidelines, together with investment limits, and to monitor how they are applied. These are also set out below and have been approved by shareholders. The business model the Company has adopted to achieve its objective has been to contract the services of Invesco Fund Managers Limited (previously Invesco Asset Management Limited) (the 'Manager') to manage the portfolio in accordance with the Board's strategy and under its oversight. Successful implementation of the business model is achieved by buying well and selling at the right point in an investee company's business cycle, together with the prudent use of gearing, in order to crystallise financial returns in excess of the Company's benchmark index, the FTSE All-Share Index. The Manager also provides company secretarial, marketing and general administration services. The portfolio manager responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio is Mark Barnett. Investment Objective and Policy Investment Objective The Company's objective is to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital, mainly from UK investments. Investment Policy and Risk The portfolio is invested by the Manager so as to maximise exposure to the most attractive sectors and stocks within the UK stock market and, within the limits set out below, internationally. The Manager does not set out to manage the risk characteristics of the portfolio relative to the benchmark index and the investment process will result in potentially very significant over or underweight positions in individual sectors versus the benchmark. The Manager controls stock-specific and sector risk by ensuring that the portfolio is always appropriately diversified. In depth, continual analysis of the fundamentals of investee companies allows the portfolio manager to assess the financial risks associated with any particular stock. The portfolio is typically made up of 50 to 80 stocks. If a stock is not considered to be a good investment, then the Company will not own it, irrespective of its weight in the index. Investment limits The Board has prescribed the following limits on the investment policy, all of which are at time of investment unless otherwise stated: - no single equity investment in a UK listed company may exceed 12.5% of gross assets; - the Company will not invest more than 15% of its assets in other listed investment companies; - the Company will not invest more than £12 million in bonds, with a maximum of £1.5 million in any issue; - the Company will normally not invest more than £5 million in unquoted investments, at the time of investment, and £10 million at market value; - the Company will not normally invest more than 15% of its equity investments in companies that are not UK listed and incorporated; and - borrowing may be used by the Company to create gearing within limits determined by the Board. Gearing Policy The Board carefully considers the Company's policy in respect of the level of equity exposure. The Board takes responsibility for the Company's gearing strategy and sets guidelines to control it, which it may change from time to time. At the year end these guidelines required that the Manager must make no net purchases if equity exposure was more than 105% of net assets, and must make sales if, as a result of market movements, equity exposure was to exceed 115% of net assets. When held, corporate bonds are not treated as equity exposure for the purposes of the gearing limits. Performance Delivery of shareholder value is achieved through outperformance of the relevant benchmark. The Board reviews performance by reference to a number of Key Performance Indicators that include the following: - net asset value (NAV) and share price total return compared with benchmark and peer group performance; - share price premium/discount relative to the net asset value; - dividends; and - ongoing charges. The Company's performance in the year was good, reflecting successful implementation of the business strategy by the Manager, who, as a consequence, is entitled to a performance-related fee of £952,000 for the year. The NAV (debt at par) and share price total return of 11.7% and 7.4%, respectively, both beat the FTSE All-Share total return of 6.1%. The Manager's Report on pages 11 and 12 provides a commentary on how this performance was achieved. A table of these returns for the last ten years, together with a graph, can be found on page 3. Peer group performance is monitored by comparing the Company with the 15 investment trust companies making up the UK All Companies sector of the approximately 300 investment companies in the UK. As at 30 September 2014, in NAV total return terms, the Company was ranked 4th in its sector over one year, and ranked 7th and 5th over three and five years, respectively (source: JPMorgan Cazenove). During the year the Company's shares traded at a premium or discount relative to NAV (with debt at fair value) as shown in the following graph. The discount at the year end was 5.4%. Although there is no specific target discount range a small discount or a premium would imply that there was strong demand for the shares. In order to ensure that the demand for and supply of the Company's shares are roughly in balance, the Board asks shareholders to approve resolutions every year which allow for the repurchase of shares (for cancellation or to be held as treasury shares) and also their issuance. This may assist in the management of the discount. The Company has not issued any ordinary shares in the year and no shares were repurchased. Dividends form a key component of the total return to shareholders. The income from the portfolio and potential level of dividend payable is reviewed at every board meeting. A first interim dividend of 18p (2013:18p) per share was paid on 27 June 2014 and a second interim dividend of 32.5p (2013: 32p) per share has been declared, which is payable on 12 December 2014 to shareholders on the register at 28 November 2014. These give a total ordinary dividend for the year of 50.5p compared with 50p for the previous year. The Board has also declared a special dividend of 8p (2013: 7p) to be paid at the same time as the second interim dividend. The dividend history of the Company over the last ten years is shown in the table on page 3. Ongoing charges is the industry measure of costs as a percentage of net asset value. The expenses of the Company are reviewed at every board meeting, with the aim of managing costs incurred and their impact on performance. The ongoing charges figure, which excludes the performance fee, for the year was 0.87%, a slight reduction on last year's 0.96%. This ratio is sensitive to the size of the Company, which has increased, as well as the level of costs. The ten year record of ongoing charges is shown on page 3. If the reduction in the management fee rate from 0.8% to 0.6% per annum (as reported in the Chairman's Statement) had been in place for the full year, the ongoing charge figure would reduce from 0.87% to 0.73%. Financial Position At 30 September 2014, the Company's net assets were valued at £250 million (2013: £231 million). These comprised a portfolio of mainly equity investments and net current assets. The Company has an uncommitted short-term overdraft facility with the custodian for settlement and liquidity purposes. Due to the readily realisable nature of the Company's assets, cash flow does not have the same significance as for an industrial or commercial company. The Company's principal cash flows arise from the purchase and sales of investments and the income from investments against which must be set the costs of borrowing and management expenses. At 30 September 2013 and 30 September 2014, the Company's ordinary shares were geared by borrowings in the form of two issues of long-term debentures, totalling just under £32 million nominal. Their weighted average interest rate was 6.77% for both years. The Company also had £0.25 million of 5% cumulative preference shares in issue. Outlook and Future Trends The main trends and factors likely to affect the future development, performance and position of the Company's business can be found in the following Manager's Report section of this Strategic Report. Further details as to the risks affecting the Company are set out below under 'Principal Risks and Uncertainties'. Principal Risks and Uncertainties The following are considered to be the most significant risks to shareholders in relation to their investment in the Company. Further details of risks and risk management policies as they relate to the financial assets and liabilities of the Company are detailed in note 18 to the financial statements. Investment Objective There is no guarantee that the Company's strategy and business model will be successful in achieving its investment objective. The Board monitors the performance of the Company and has established guidelines to ensure that the investment policy that has been approved is pursued by the Manager. Market Risk The majority of the Company's investments are traded on the London Stock Exchange. The principal risk for investors in the Company is of a significant fall in stock markets and/or a prolonged period of decline in the markets relative to other forms of investment. The value of investments held within the portfolio is influenced by many factors including the general health of the economy in the UK, interest rates, inflation, government policies, industry conditions, political events, tax laws, environmental laws and investor sentiment. The portfolio manager has summarised in the Manager's Report section of this Strategic Report particular factors affecting the performance of markets in the year and his view of those most pertinent to the outlook for the portfolio. Such factors are out of the control of the Board and the Manager and may give rise to high levels of volatility in the prices of investments held by the Company, although the use or elimination of gearing may modify the impact on shareholder return. Investment Risk An inherent risk of investment is that the stocks selected for the portfolio do not perform well. The investment process employed by the Manager combines top down assessment of economic and market conditions with stock selection. Fundamental analysis forms the basis of the Company's stock selection process, with an emphasis on sound balance sheets, good cash flows, the ability to pay and sustain dividends, good asset bases and market conditions. The process is complemented by constant assessment of market valuations. It is important to have a sense of a company's realistic valuation which, to some extent, will be independent of the price at which it trades in the market. Overall, the investment process is aiming to achieve absolute returns through a genuinely active fund management approach. This can therefore result in a portfolio which looks substantially different from the benchmark index. Risk management is an integral part of the investment management process. The Manager effectively controls risk by ensuring that the Company's portfolio is always appropriately diversified. Continual analysis of all holdings gives the Manager a full understanding of financial risks associated with them. The portfolio of investments held at 30 September 2014 is set out on pages 13 and 14. Past performance of the Company is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Shares Shareholders are exposed to certain risks in addition to risks applying to the Company itself. The ordinary shares of the Company may trade at a discount to its NAV. The Board monitors the price of the Company's shares in relation to their NAV and the premium/discount at which they trade. The value of an investment in the Company and the income derived from that investment may go down as well as up and an investor may not get back the amount invested. While it is the intention of the Directors to pay dividends to ordinary shareholders twice a year, the ability to do so will depend upon the level of income received from securities and the timing of receipt of such income by the Company. Accordingly, the amount of the dividends paid to ordinary shareholders may fluctuate. Any change in the tax or accounting treatment of dividends or other investment income received by the Company may also affect the level of dividend paid. Gearing Gearing levels may change from time to time in accordance with the Manager's and the Board's assessment of risk and reward. Whilst the use of borrowings by the Company should enhance total return where the return on the Company's underlying securities is rising and exceeds the cost of borrowing, it will have the opposite effect where the underlying return is falling. As at 30 September 2014, net gearing from borrowings stood at 5.7%. The Board and the Manager regularly review gearing and will continue to monitor the level closely over the year ahead. Reliance on the Manager and Other Service Providers The Company has no employees and the Directors have all been appointed on a non-executive basis. The Company is reliant upon the performance of third party service providers for its executive function. In particular, the Manager performs services which are integral to the operation of the Company. Failure by any service provider to carry out its obligations to the Company in accordance with the terms of its appointment could have a materially detrimental impact on the operation of the Company and could affect the ability of the Company to successfully pursue its investment policy. The Manager may be exposed to reputational risks. In particular, the Manager may be exposed to the risk that litigation, misconduct, operational failures, negative publicity and press speculation, whether or not it is valid, will harm its reputation. Any damage to the reputation of the Manager could result in potential counterparties and third parties being unwilling to deal with the Manager and by extension the Company. This could have an adverse impact on the ability of the Company to pursue its investment policy successfully. The Company's main service providers are listed on page 65. Regulatory The Company is subject to various laws and regulations by virtue of its status as a public limited company, as an investment trust company and as an alternative investment fund. A loss of investment trust status could lead to the Company being subject to capital gains tax on the profits arising from the sale of its investments. A serious breach of other regulatory rules might lead to suspension from the Stock Exchange. Other control failures, either by the Manager or another of the Company's service providers, might result in operational or reputational problems, erroneous disclosures or loss of assets through fraud, as well as breaches of regulations. The Manager reviews the level of compliance with tax and other regulatory financial requirements on a daily basis. All transactions, income and expenditure are reported to the Board. The Board regularly considers all risks, the measures in place to control them and the possibility of any other risks that could arise. The Board ensures that satisfactory assurances are received from service providers. The Manager's Compliance Officer produces regular reports for review by the Company's Audit Committee. The most significant regulatory change in the year has been the implementation of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive. This has required the appointment of a depositary and a change in the contractual arrangements with the Manager, who bears the main compliance obligations. Board Diversity The Company's policy on diversity is set out on page 51. The Nomination Committee considers diversity, including the balance of skills, knowledge, gender and experience, amongst other factors, when reviewing the composition of the Board and appointing new directors but does not consider it appropriate to establish targets or quotas in this regard. The Board comprises five non-executive directors of whom one, the Chairman, is a woman thereby constituting 20% female representation. Summary biographical details of the Directors are set out on page 16. The Company has no employees. Social and Environmental Matters As an investment trust company with no employees, property or activities outside investment, environmental policy has limited application. The Manager considers various factors when evaluating potential investments. While a company's policy towards the environment and social responsibility, including with regard to human rights, is considered as part of the overall assessment of risk and suitability for the portfolio, the Manager does not necessarily decide to, or not to, make an investment on environmental and social grounds alone. The Manager applies the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment. Stewardship The Board considers that the Company has a responsibility as a shareholder towards ensuring that high standards of corporate governance are maintained by the companies in which it invests. The Company's stewardship functions have been delegated to the Manager, who exercises the Company's voting rights and reports back to the Board. The Manager has adopted a clear and considered policy towards its responsibility as a shareholder on behalf of the Company. As part of this policy, the Manager takes steps to satisfy itself about the extent to which the companies in which it invests look after shareholders' value and comply with local recommendations and practices, such as the UK Corporate Governance Code. A copy of the Manager's Policy on Corporate Governance and Stewardship can be found at www.invescoperpetual.co.uk. . MANAGER'S REPORT Market Review The 12 month period under review constituted two distinct phases: in the first half of the period, the UK stock market, as measured by the FTSE All-Share Index, saw a rise of 4.8% (total return), with much of that gain coming in the final quarter of 2013. In the second half, the market was broadly flat, leading to a rise in the index of 6.1% over the full year. The equity market re-rating that had been in progress for the last two years was halted as a result of concerns over future profit growth, caused by earnings disappointments and the impending end to the Quantitative Easing (QE) programme in the US. Furthermore, rising geopolitical risk, the Ebola outbreak and the prospect of UK domestic elections began to affect the previously stable backdrop for the market. In addition, as the period unfolded, fears over China's growth rate and a weakening European economy became more relevant concerns. Having been persistently negative throughout 2013, earnings momentum declined further in the first half of 2014. This resulted in a steady and broadly based expansion of forward-based price/earnings valuation multiples, as prices rose much more quickly than earnings. Evidence that some share prices had got ahead of themselves came in the third quarter as a series of high profile profit warnings, most notably in the food retailing, construction and mining sectors, resulted in some significant share price falls. On the positive front, UK domestic inflation, in tandem with other markets, remained low and, although wage growth has been weak, the price of non-discretionary items such as petrol and food have been falling, thereby benefiting households and relieving some of the upward pressure on interest rates. Government bond yields have been supportive of equities over the period and the 30 year US government bond recently fell below 3%, suggesting that the market views the longer term outlook for global inflation as subdued. That said, falling inflation and declining bond yields have led to fears of impending global deflation, which could lead to unwelcome pressure on company balance sheets and profit margins, hampering global economic recovery. Portfolio Strategy & Review The Company's net asset value, including reinvested dividends, rose by 11.7% during the 12 months to the end of September 2014, compared to a rise of 6.1% from the FTSE All-Share Index (total returns). The Company's outperformance of its benchmark over the 12 month period reflected some strong contributions from across the portfolio. Amongst these, the most significant individual positive contributions came from the holdings in AstraZeneca and BTG. Both are UK listed pharmaceutical companies with growing drug development pipelines. The attractions of AstraZeneca's pipeline were highlighted in April when Pfizer made a bid for the company, which was subsequently rebuffed by the AstraZeneca board. The company has continued to make progress and at the time of the company's half year results in July the CEO commented that there was 'visible momentum' across their cardiovascular, diabetes and respiratory franchises and pointed out the strong revenue growth that had been achieved in the emerging markets. AstraZeneca remains a core holding in the portfolio. BTG saw a sharp rise in its share price over the period on the back of significant positive newsflow. The company announced that it had received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration for its Varithena injectable foam medication for the non-surgical treatment of varicose veins and more recently came the news that its DC Bead® oncology product had been approved for sale in China, which represents the largest potential market for patients suffering with liver cancer. Other notable contributions to performance came from Beazley, Reynolds American, and BT Group. There were relatively few detractors to performance. Shares in Rolls-Royce retreated over the period - the company surprised the market in February by announcing a one-off 'pause' in revenue growth, the causes of which were seen by the company's chief executive as being unique to 2014, with the long term earnings outlook remaining intact. UK retailer N Brown's profits were hampered by weaker performance from its mail order business as it sought to expand its digital offering. Finally, the share price of Serco was negatively impacted by a series of profit warnings after winning fewer contracts than expected. A fundraising exercise was undertaken in the Spring to strengthen the company's balance sheet and another is planned for the first quarter of 2015. Amongst the new investments, the holding in Game Digital, a company which retails video games and consoles from shops and online, was a notable performer, its share price rising sharply post its stock market flotation in June. In terms of portfolio activity, in addition to Game Digital highlighted above new investments were made in BP, Derwent London, G4S, Horizon Discovery, Nimrod Sea Assets, Shaftesbury and P2P Global Investments. The holding in Carnival was sold. Outlook The outlook for the UK equity market is likely to remain volatile for the foreseeable future. The key issues that will continue to overshadow the performance of the equity market remain the interplay between growing investor pessimism on the global economic outlook and the ability of policymakers to create the conditions to reinvigorate growth prospects where necessary. The recent performance of the Eurozone and the Chinese economies, in particular, is concerning as prolonged weakness in these areas, and the deflationary forces that are exported, will undoubtedly have an impact on other developed economies such as the US and the UK, which have been performing relatively well in 2014. The overall background for revenue growth is likely to remain subdued into 2015 and will give rise to further profit warnings, which have been a feature of the recent newsflow in the market. The influence of the central banks in this environment is becoming weaker as their two main policy levers, interest rates and liquidity, have been fully exploited for a number of years. Their last remaining option is to use speeches and policy guidance to influence the behaviour of economies and market participants. But this power also has its limitations as the markets grow tired and sceptical of unfulfilled promises. It is certainly the case that policymakers are keen to change the current policy stance which has survived largely unchanged since 2008. However, any change in monetary policy, be it through the tapering of QE or a move in short-term interest rates provides another headwind for the markets. Given the recent economic news it is likely that the anticipated increase in rates in the US and UK will be deferred until 2015 as there is very little sign of inflation pressure in these economies despite rapidly falling levels of unemployment. The political backdrop both domestically and internationally has taken on more relevance in the recent past and is likely to remain an important influence for the next 12 months. The changes in the political agenda ahead of the UK general election in May 2015 are likely to be another source of uncertainty for the UK stock market. The market falls in recent weeks have started to factor in some of these concerns and it is true that equities continue to look attractive relative to other asset classes, but many valuations still look elevated where share prices do not appropriately anticipate the risk to earnings and cash flows that is likely to be realised. The investment strategy is therefore largely unchanged from the recent past. The portfolio manager puts a high price on the companies in the market that offer visibility of revenues, profits and cash flows in this low growth world and which are managed for the sole purpose of delivering shareholder value in the form of a sustainable and growing dividend. Mark Barnett, Portfolio Manager The Strategic Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 25 November 2014. Invesco Asset Management Limited Company Secretary . INVESTMENTS IN ORDER OF VALUATION AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 UK listed ordinary shares unless stated otherwise Equity Investments MARKET VALUE % OF ISSUER SECTOR £'000 PORTFOLIO British American Tobacco Tobacco 12,438 4.7 AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 11,211 4.2 Imperial Tobacco Tobacco 10,594 4.0 Reynolds American - US common stock Tobacco 10,472 4.0 BT Group Fixed Line Telecommunications 10,421 3.9 Roche - Swiss common stock Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 9,772 3.7 BAE Systems Aerospace & Defence 8,359 3.2 Reckitt Benckiser Household Goods & Home 7,050 2.7 Construction GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 6,980 2.6 Provident Financial Financial Services 6,205 2.4 Top Ten Investments 93,502 35.4 Novartis - Swiss common Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 6,175 2.3 stock BP Oil & Gas Producers 6,151 2.3 Beazley Non-life Insurance 5,949 2.3 Legal & General Life Insurance 5,895 2.2 BTG Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 5,678 2.2 Babcock International Support Services 5,447 2.1 Reed Elsevier Media 5,393 2.0 SSE Electricity 5,216 2.0 Rolls-Royce Aerospace & Defence 5,082 1.9 Bunzl Support Services 5,057 1.9 Top Twenty Investments 149,545 56.6 Capita Support Services 5,041 1.9 Compass Travel & Leisure 4,951 1.9 Amlin Non-life Insurance 4,605 1.7 Rentokil Initial Support Services 4,384 1.7 Hiscox Financial Services 4,359 1.7 Drax Electricity 4,353 1.6 London Stock Exchange Financial Services 4,208 1.6 Thomas Cook Travel & Leisure 4,068 1.5 Napo Pharmaceuticals - Unquoted US common stock Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 4,018 1.5 GAME Digital General Retailers 3,983 1.5 Top Thirty Investments 193,515 73.2 A J Bell - Unquoted Financial Services 3,918 1.5 Shaftesbury Real Estate Investment Trusts 3,875 1.5 NewRiver Retail Real Estate Investment Trusts 3,671 1.4 KCOM Fixed Line Telecommunications 3,583 1.4 G4S Support Services 3,387 1.3 Derwent London Real Estate Investment Trusts 3,310 1.3 Centrica Gas, Water & Multiutilities 3,280 1.2 Workspace Real Estate Investment Trusts 3,248 1.2 Lancashire Non-life Insurance 3,090 1.2 TalkTalk Telecom Fixed Line Telecommunications 3,086 1.2 Top Forty Investments 227,963 86.4 N Brown General Retailers 2,808 1.1 Ladbrokes Travel & Leisure 2,780 1.0 Macau Property Opportunities Fund Real Estate Investment & 2,556 1.0 Services HomeServe Support Services 2,470 0.9 Imperial Innovations Financial Services 2,311 0.9 Nimrod Sea Assets Financial Services 2,255 0.9 P2P Global Investments Investment Instruments 2,142 0.8 Lombard Medical Health Care Equipment & 2,070 0.8 Services IP Group Financial Services 2,033 0.8 Vectura Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 1,767 0.7 Top Fifty Investments 251,155 95.3 CLS Real Estate Investment & 1,642 0.6 Services Doric Nimrod Air Two - Investment Instruments 1,508 0.6 Preference Shares Doric Nimrod Air Three - Investment Instruments 1,455 0.6 Preference Shares Sherborne Investors Guernsey B - A Shares Financial Services 1,386 0.5 Damille Investments II Investment Instruments 1,161 0.4 Serco Support Services 1,142 0.4 PuriCore Health Care Equipment & 925 0.3 Services Nexeon -B Shares - Electronic & Electrical 497 Unquoted Equipment - Preference C Shares - 400 0.3 Unquoted - Ordinary shares - 4 Unquoted Top Sixty Investments 261,275 99.0 Smith & Nephew Health Care Equipment & 753 0.3 Services Horizon Discovery Health Care Equipment & 581 0.2 Services Chemring Aerospace & Defence 362 0.1 Coalfield Resources Mining 275 0.1 Friends Life Life Insurance 254 0.1 Altus Resource Capital Investment Instruments 218 0.1 HaloSource Chemicals 69 - XTL Biopharmaceuticals - Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 27 - ADR Mirada Media 3 - Total Equity Investments 263,817 99.9 (69) Other Investments MARKET MOODY/ VALUE % OF ISSUER AND ISSUE SECTOR S&P RATING(2) £'000 PORTFOLIO Barclays Bank - Nuclear Electricity NR/NR 182 0.1 Power Notes 28 Feb 2019(1) Total Investments (70) 263,999 100.0 (1) Contingent Value Rights (CVR) referred to as Nuclear Power Notes (NPN) were offered by EDF as a partial alternative to its cash bid for British Energy (BE). The NPNs were issued by Barclays Bank. The CVRs participate in BE's existing business. (2) NR is non-rated. . STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the annual financial report is prepared in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards) and applicable law. Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the net return of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: - select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; - make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; - state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and - prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records which are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with company law. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, a Corporate Governance Statement, a Directors' Remuneration Report and a Directors' Report that comply with that law and those regulations. The Directors of the Company, whose names are shown on page 16 of this Report, each confirm to the best of their knowledge that: - the financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom accounting standards on going concern basis, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the Company; - the annual financial report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces; and - they consider that the annual financial report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy. Beatrice Hollond Chairman Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors 25 November 2014 . INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 2013 NOTES REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains on investments - 22,105 22,105 - 49,016 49,016 Foreign exchange losses - (11) (11) - (4) (4) Income 2 9,507 280 9,787 9,218 - 9,218 Investment management and 3 (433) (2,252) (2,685) (405) (2,172) (2,577) performance-related fees Other expenses (344) - (344) (333) - (333) Net return before finance 8,730 20,122 28,852 8,480 46,840 55,320 costs and taxation Finance costs (560) (1,643) (2,203) (560) (1,649) (2,209) Return on ordinary activities 8,170 18,479 26,649 7,920 45,191 53,111 before taxation Tax on ordinary activities (157) - (157) (192) - (192) Net return on ordinary 8,013 18,479 26,492 7,728 45,191 52,919 activities after tax for the financial year Return per ordinary share Basic 8 59.3p 136.7p 196.0p 57.4p 335.7p 393.1p The total column of this statement represents the Company's profit and loss account, prepared in accordance with the accounting policies detailed in note 1 to the financial statements. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are presented for information purposes in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations and the Company has no other gains or losses. Therefore no statement of total recognised gains or losses is presented. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year. . RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER CALLED UP CAPITAL SHARE SHARE REDEMPTION CAPITAL REVENUE CAPITAL PREMIUM RESERVE RESERVE RESERVE TOTAL £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Balance at 30 September 2012 6,685 1,258 466 165,888 8,506 182,803 Dividends paid - note 7 - - - - (6,508) (6,508) Issue of ordinary shares 75 2,191 - - - 2,266 Net return on ordinary - - - 45,191 7,728 52,919 activities Balance at 30 September 2013 6,760 3,449 466 211,079 9,726 231,480 Dividends paid - note 7 - - - - (7,705) (7,705) Net return on ordinary - - - 18,479 8,013 26,492 activities Balance at 30 September 2014 6,760 3,449 466 229,558 10,034 250,267 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. . BALANCE SHEET AT 30 SEPTEMBER NOTES 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Fixed assets   Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 263,999 254,279 Current assets   Debtors 2,727 1,553   Cash and cash funds 17,578 9,809 20,305 11,362 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (2,122) (2,272) Net current assets 18,183 9,090 Total assets less current liabilities 282,182 263,369 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year (31,915) (31,889) Provision for liabilities - - Net assets 250,267 231,480 Capital and reserves Called up share capital 14 6,760 6,760 Share premium 3,449 3,449 Capital redemption reserve 466 466 Capital reserve 229,558 211,079 Revenue reserve 10,034 9,726 Shareholders' funds 250,267 231,480 Net asset value per ordinary share Basic 16 1851.3p 1712.3p The financial statements, on pages 31 to 49, were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 25 November 2014. Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors Beatrice Hollond Chairman The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement . CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER NOTES 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Cash inflow from operating activities 17(a) 6,038 6,942 Servicing of finance 17(b) (2,177) (2,179) Capital expenditure and financial investment 17(b) 11,613 (6,609) Net equity dividends paid 7 (7,705) (6,508) Net cash inflow/(outflow) before management of liquid 7,769 (8,354) resources and financing Management of liquid resources 17(b) (5,700) 5,720 Financing 17(b) - 2,229 Increase/(decrease) in cash 2,069 (405) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt Increase/(decrease) in cash 2,069 (405) Cash flow from movement in liquid resources 5,700 (5,720) Debenture stock non-cash movement (26) (26) Reduction in debenture stock - 32 Movement in net debt in the year 7,743 (6,119) Net debt at beginning of the year (22,080) (15,961) Net debt at end of the year 17(c) (14,337) (22,080) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Accounting Policies Accounting policies describe the Company's approach to recognising and measuring transactions during the year and the position of the Company at the year end. A summary of the principal accounting policies adopted by the Company, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the year and the preceding year, is set out below. (a) Basis of Preparation (i) Accounting Standards applied The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of certain fixed assets, in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and with the Statement of Recommended Practice ('SORP') 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts', issued by the Association of Investment Companies in January 2009. The financial statements are also prepared on a going concern basis. (ii) Functional and presentation currency The financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency and the currency in which the Company's share capital and expenses, as well as a majority of its assets and liabilities, are denominated. (b) Financial Instruments (i) Recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities The Company recognises financial assets and financial liabilities when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Company will offset financial assets and financial liabilities if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and interests and intends to settle on a net basis. (ii) Derecognition of financial assets The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in the transferred financial asset that is created or retained by the Company is recognised as an asset. (iii) Derecognition of financial liabilities The Company derecognises financial liabilities when its obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. (iv) Trade date accounting Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date, being the date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the assets. (v) Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets The Company's investments are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss as the investments are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy, and this is also the basis on which investment information is provided internally to the Board. Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, which is taken to be their cost, with transaction costs expensed in the income statement, and are subsequently valued at fair value. Fair value for investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to stock exchange quoted bid prices at the balance sheet date. For investments that are not actively traded or where active stock exchange quoted bid prices are not available, fair value is determined by reference to a variety of valuation techniques including broker quotes and price modelling. Where there is no active market, unlisted/ illiquid investments are valued by the Directors at fair value based on recommendations from Invesco's Pricing Committee, which in turn is guided by the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines issued in 2012, using valuation techniques such as earnings multiples, recent arm's length transactions and net assets. Financial liabilities Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. (c) Accounting for Capital Reserves Realised gains and losses on sales of investments (note 9(b)) and certificates of deposit (note 10) and realised gains or losses on derivatives (including any related foreign exchange gains and losses), realised gains and losses on foreign currency, management fees and finance costs allocated to capital and any other capital charges, are included in the income statement and dealt with in the capital reserve. Unrealised increases and decreases in the valuation of investments and certificates of deposit and any derivatives held at the year end (including the related foreign exchange gains and losses), are also included in the income statement and dealt with in the capital reserve. (d) Income Dividend income arises from equity investments held and is recognised on the date investments are marked 'ex-dividend'. Where the Company elects to receive dividends in the form of additional shares rather than cash, the equivalent to the cash dividend is recognised as income in the revenue account and any excess in value of the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised in capital reserve. Special dividends are taken to income unless they arise from a return of capital, when they are allocated to capital in the income statement. Interest income arising from fixed income securities and cash is recognised in the income statement using the effective interest method. Deposit interest and underwriting commission receivable are taken into account on an accruals basis. (e) Management and Performance-related fees Investment management fees are recognised on an accruals basis and are charged 75% to capital and 25% to revenue. This is in line with the Board's expected long-term split of returns, in the form of capital gains and income respectively, from the investment portfolio of the Company. Performance-related fees are calculated as detailed in the Directors' Report and are charged wholly to capital as they arise mainly from capital returns on the portfolio. (f) Expenses and Finance costs Expenses are recognised on an accruals basis and finance costs are recognised using the effective interest method, with the debentures being held at amortised cost. The finance costs of debt are allocated 75% to capital and 25% to revenue for the reasons outlined in (e) above. The 5% cumulative preference shares are classified as a liability and therefore the dividends payable on these shares are classified as finance costs and charged to the revenue column of the income statement. (g) Hedging and Derivatives Forward currency contracts entered into for hedging purposes are valued at the appropriate forward exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date. Profits or losses on the closure or revaluation of positions are included in capital. Futures contracts may be entered into for hedging purposes and any profits and losses on the closure or revaluation of positions are included in capital. Derivative instruments are valued at fair value in the balance sheet and are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss. Derivative instruments may be capital or revenue in nature and, accordingly, changes in their fair value are recognised in revenue or capital in the income statement as appropriate. (h) Foreign Currency Translation Transactions in foreign currency, whether of a revenue or capital nature, are translated to Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling on the dates of such transactions. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated to Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Any gains or losses, whether realised or unrealised, are taken to capital or to revenue, depending on whether the gain or loss is of a capital or revenue nature. All gains and losses are recognised in the income statement. (i) Taxation Foreign dividends that suffer withholding tax at source are shown gross, with the corresponding tax charge in the income statement. Deferred taxation is provided using the liability method on all timing differences to the extent that they are expected to reverse in the future without being replaced, calculated at the rate at which it is anticipated the timing differences will reverse. (j) Dividends Payable Dividends are not recognised in the financial statements unless there is an obligation to pay at the balance sheet date. Proposed final dividends are recognised in the period in which they are either approved by or paid to shareholders. 2. Income This note shows the income generated from the portfolio (investment assets) of the Company and income received from any other source. 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Income from investments UK dividends - Ordinary dividends 6,644 6,707 - Special dividends 487 765 Overseas dividends - Ordinary dividends 1,641 1,521 - Special dividends 631 189 Scrip dividends 88 34 9,491 9,216 Other income Deposit interest 16 2 Total income 9,507 9,218 A special dividend of £280,000 (2013: £nil) has been recognised in capital. 3. Investment Management and Performance-related Fees This note shows the fees paid to the Manager. These are made up of the management fee payable per annum and a performance-related fee calculated annually. The latter is only payable when the portfolio outperforms the benchmark index plus 2%. 2014 2013 REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Investment management fee 433 1,300 1,733 405 1,215 1,620 Performance-related fee: - accrued for the year ended 30 September - 952 952 - - - 2014 - accrued for the period 1 January-30 - - - - 1,002 1,002 September 2013 - reversal of prior year provision - - - - (45) (45) 433 2,252 2,685 405 2,172 2,577 Details of the management agreement are disclosed in the Directors' Report. This includes a revision of the investment management fee from 0.8% to 0.6% as well as an adjustment of the performance-related fee's hurdle from 2% down to 1.25%; both with effect from 1 July 2014. The performance-related fee is due if the Company's annualised total return over the previous three years is greater than the annualised return of the FTSE All-Share (Total Return) Index over the same period, plus the hurdle. During the year to 30 September 2013, the period element of the performance-related fee was revised so that current and future performance fee calculation periods would be coterminous with the Company's September year end. As a consequence, for 2013 only the performance fee was based on the shorter period of two years and nine months to 30 September 2013 with a pro-rated fee for the period 1 January to 30 September 2013. For 2014 and subsequent financial years the performance fee period reverts to its normal three years. At 30 September 2014, an investment management fee of £346,000 (2013: £452,000) and a performance-related fee of £952,000 (2013: £1,002,000) has been accrued. 4. Other Expenses The other expenses of the Company are presented below. 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Directors' fees 108 110 Fees payable to the Company's auditor1 in relation to:   - the statutory audit of the financial statements 25 26   - for other services, relating to taxation2 - 6 Other expenses 211 191 344 333 The Directors Remuneration Report provides further information on Directors' fees. 1 Fees payable to the Company's auditor are shown excluding VAT which is included in other expenses. 2 Following the change of auditor during the year, fees in relation to taxation services of £6,000 are no longer payable to the audit firm. Other expenses includes £6,000 (2013: £6,000) of employer's National Insurance paid on Directors' fees. As at 30 September 2014, the amount outstanding on Directors' fees and employer's National Insurance was £6,500 (2013: £7,000). 5. Finance Costs Finance costs arise on any borrowing that the Company has, with the main borrowing being the £32 million Debenture stocks (see note 12). 2014 2013 REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Interest payable on borrowings repayable not by instalment: Debenture stock repayable after 5 years 548 1,643 2,191 548 1,643 2,191 548 1,643 2,191 548 1,643 2,191 Debenture stock buy back - - - - 6 6 Dividends on 5% cumulative preference 12 - 12 12 - 12 shares 560 1,643 2,203 560 1,649 2,209 6. Tax on ordinary activities As an investment trust, the Company pays no tax on capital gains and as the Company principally invests in UK assets, it has little overseas tax. This note shows details of the tax charge and why no deferred tax is required to provide for tax that is expected to arise in the future due to differences in accounting and tax bases. (a) Current Tax Charge 2014 2013 REVENUE REVENUE £'000 £'000 Overseas tax 157 192 (b) Reconciliation of Current Tax Charge 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Total return on ordinary activities before taxation 26,649 53,111 UK Corporation Tax effective rate of 22% (2013: 23.5%) 5,863 12,480 Effect of: - Gains on investments and certificates of deposit (4,863) (11,517) - Loss on foreign exchange movements 2 - - UK dividends which are not taxable (1,499) (1,748) - Non-taxable overseas dividends (488) (392) - Non-taxable overseas dividends received in capital (62) - - Overseas tax 157 192 - Non-taxable scrip dividends (19) (8) - Disallowed expenses 4 6 - Excess of management expenses over taxable income 1,062 1,179 Current tax charge for the year 157 192 (c) Factors that may Affect Future Tax Changes The Company has excess expenses of £59,267,000 (2013: £54,438,000) that are available to offset future taxable revenue. A deferred tax asset, of £ 11,853,000 measured at the standard corporation tax rate of 20% (2013: £ 10,888,000 at 20%), has not been recognised in respect of these expenses since the Directors believe that there will be no taxable profits in the future against which the deferred tax asset can be offset. 7. Dividends Dividends represent the return of income less expenses to shareholders. Dividends are paid as an amount per ordinary share held. 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Dividends on equity shares paid and recognised in the year: Second interim dividend for 2013 of 32p (2012: 30.5p) 4,326 4,100 Special dividend for 2013 of 7p (2012: nil) 946 - First interim dividend for 2014 of 18p (2013: 18p) 2,433 2,420 7,705 6,520 Return of unclaimed dividends from previous years - (12) 7,705 6,508 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Dividends on equity shares payable in respect of the year: First interim paid 18p per ordinary share (2013: 18p) 2,433 2,420 Second interim dividend of 32.5p per ordinary share (2013: 32p) 4,393 4,326 6,826 6,746 Special dividend of 8p per ordinary share (2013: 7p) 1,082 946 7,908 7,692 Investment trusts must ensure that no more than 15% of total income is retained each year after providing for dividends payable. 8. Return per Ordinary Share Basic return per share is the amount of gain generated for the financial year divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue. The calculation is based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. Basic revenue, capital and total returns per ordinary share are based on each of the respective returns on ordinary activities after taxation and on 13,518,799 (2013: 13,458,388) shares being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue throughout the year. 9. Investments The portfolio is made up primarily of investments which are listed, i.e. traded on a regulated stock exchange, and some unlisted investments. Gains and losses in the year are either: - realised, usually arising when investments are sold; or - unrealised, being the difference from cost on those investments still held at the year end. (a) Analysis of Investments by Listing Status 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Investments listed on a recognised stock exchange 255,162 246,011 Unlisted investments 8,837 8,268 263,999 254,279 (b) Analysis of Investment Gains and Losses 2014 2013 LISTED UNLISTED TOTAL TOTAL £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Opening valuation 246,011 8,268 254,279 199,259 Movements in year:   Purchases at cost 49,094 - 49,094 48,677   Sales - proceeds (61,360) (119) (61,479) (42,673)    - net realised gains/(losses) 20,854 (1,385) 19,469 8,584 Movement in investment holding gains 563 2,073 2,636 40,432 Closing valuation 255,162 8,837 263,999 254,279 Closing book cost 187,928 5,873 193,801 186,717 Closing investment holding gains 67,234 2,964 70,198 67,562 Closing valuation 255,162 8,837 263,999 254,279 Net realised gains/(losses) based on historical 20,854 (1,385) 19,469 8,584 cost Movement in investment holding gains in year 563 2,073 2,636 40,432 Gains on investments 21,417 688 22,105 49,016 (c) Transaction Costs Transaction costs on purchases of £248,000 (2013: £246,000) and on sales of £80,000 (2013: £69,000) are included within gains and losses on investments in the income statement. 10. Debtors Debtors are amounts which are due to the Company, such as income which has been earned (accrued) but not yet received and monies receivable from brokers for investments sold. 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Amounts due from brokers 1,629 774 Unrealised profit on forward currency contracts - 1 Prepayments and accrued income 741 606 Overseas withholding tax recoverable 357 172 2,727 1,553 11. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Creditors are amounts which must be paid by the Company, and include any amounts due to brokers for the purchase of investments or amounts owed to suppliers, such as the Manager and auditor. 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Amounts due to brokers - 5 Accruals 1,170 1,265 Performance-related fee 952 1,002 2,122 2,272 Details of the performance-related fee are given in note 3. 12. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Long term creditors consist solely of the £32 million debentures and a small issue of preference shares. These form the principal borrowings of the Company and the fixed interest that the Company pays is reported under note 5 'Finance Costs'. 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Debenture Stock: 7.75% redeemable 1 October 2020 7,000 7,000 6.5% redeemable 27 April 2023 24,968 24,968 31,968 31,968 Discount and issue expenses on debenture stock (303) (329) 31,665 31,639 5% cumulative preference shares of £1 each 250 250 31,915 31,889 The debentures rank pari passu with each other, and ahead of shareholders, and are secured by floating charge over the assets of the Company. On 8 February 2013, £31,700 of 6.5% Debenture Stock 2023 was repurchased and cancelled for £37,000 including accrued interest, which constituted a discount to fair value. The debenture stocks both pay interest twice a year; the 7.75% Debenture Stock 2020 for the six months ended 31 March and 30 September, and the 6.5% Debenture Stock 2023 for the six months to 27 April and 27 October. Both debenture stocks generally make the payments in April and October. The preference shares dividend is paid bi-annually in March and September. 13. Provision for liabilities The Company makes a provision when a potential obligation exists, relating to events in the past that will probably have to settle in cash, but the amount is estimated. 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Performance-related fee:   Opening provision - 322   Paid in the year - (277)   Reversal of provision - (45) Closing provision - - Details of the performance-related fee are given in the Directors' Report and in note 3. 14. Called up share capital Ordinary share capital represents the total number of shares in issue, for which dividends accrue. 2014 2013 NUMBER £'000 NUMBER £'000 Allotted, called-up and fully paid: Ordinary shares of 50p each 13,518,799 6,760 13,518,799 6,760 The ordinary shares are fully participating and on a poll carry one vote per £1 nominal held. No shares were issued during the year (2013: 150,000). 15. Reserves This note explains the different reserves that have arisen over the years. The aggregate of the reserves and share capital (see previous note) make up total shareholders' funds. The capital redemption reserve maintains the equity share capital arising from the buy back and cancellation of shares; it, and the share premium account, are non-distributable. The capital reserve includes the investment holding gains/(losses), being the difference between cost and market value at the balance sheet date, totalling a gain of £70,198,000 (2013: £67,562,000). The revenue and capital reserves are distributable by way of dividend. Share buy backs can be funded from the capital reserve. 16. Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share The Company's total net assets (total assets less total liabilities) are often termed shareholders' funds and are converted into net asset value per share by dividing by the number of shares in issue. The net asset value per ordinary share and the net assets attributable at the year end were as follows: NET ASSET VALUE NET ASSETS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE 2014 2013 2014 2013 PENCE PENCE £'000 £'000 Ordinary shares - Basic 1851.3 1712.3 250,267 231,480 Net asset value per ordinary share is based on net assets at the year end and on 13,518,799 (2013: 13,518,799) ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares in issue at the year end. 17. Notes to the Cash Flow Statement The cash flow statement shows the cash flows of the Company from its operating, investing and financing activities. The main cash flows arise from the purchase and sale of investments, with other main flows being any amounts borrowed or repayment of borrowings in the year. (a) Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Operating Cash Flows 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Total return before finance costs and taxation 28,852 55,320 Adjustment for gains on investments (22,105) (49,016) Adjustment for movement in forward currency contracts 1 (4) Scrip dividends (88) (34) (Increase)/decrease in debtors (320) 77 (Decrease)/increase in creditors (145) 791 Tax on overseas dividends (157) (192) Net cash inflow from operating activities 6,038 6,942 (b) Analysis of Cash Flow for Headings Netted in the Cash Flow Statement 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Servicing of finance Preference dividends paid (12) (12) Interest paid on debenture stocks (2,165) (2,167) Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (2,177) (2,179) Capital expenditure and financial investment Purchase of investments (excludes scrip dividends received as income) (49,011) (48,638) Sale of investments 60,624 42,029 Net cash inflow/(outflow) from capital expenditure and financial 11,613 (6,609) investment Management of liquid resources Cash movement on cash funds and short term deposits (5,700) 5,720 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from management of liquid resources (5,700) 5,720 Financing Buyback of debenture stock - (37) Net proceeds from share issues - 2,266 Net cash inflow from financing - 2,229 (c) Analysis of changes in net debt DEBENTURE STOCK 1 OCTOBER CASH NON-CASH 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 FLOW MOVEMENT 2014 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash 529 2,069 - 2,598 Cash funds and short term deposits 9,280 5,700 - 14,980 Debentures (31,639) - (26) (31,665) 5% Cumulative preference shares (250) - - (250) Net debt (22,080) 7,769 (26) (14,337) 18. Financial Instruments Financial instruments comprise the Company's investment portfolio as well as its cash, borrowings, debtors and creditors. Derivative financial instruments are financial instruments that are used to manage the risk associated with fluctuations in the value of certain assets and liabilities. In accordance with Board approved policies, the Company can use derivatives to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company's financial instruments comprise its investment portfolio (as shown on pages 13 and 14), derivatives, cash, borrowings, debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations such as sales and purchases awaiting settlement and accrued income. The accounting policies in note 1 include criteria for the recognition and the basis of measurement applied for financial instruments. Note 1 also includes the basis on which income and expenses arising from financial assets and liabilities are recognised and measured. The principal risks that an investment company faces in its portfolio management activities are set out below: Market risk - arising from fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk: Currency risk - arising from fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument because of changes in foreign exchange rates; Interest rate risk - arising from fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument because of changes in market interest rates; and Other price risk - arising from fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument for reasons other than changes in foreign exchange rates or market interest rates. Liquidity risk - arising from any difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Credit risk - arising from financial loss for a company where the other party to a financial instrument fails to discharge an obligation. Risk Management Policies and Procedures The Directors have delegated to the Manager the responsibility for the day-to-day investment activities of the Company as more fully described in the Directors' Report. An investment company invests in equities and other investments for the long term so as to meet its investment objective and policies. In pursuing its investment objective, the Company is exposed to a variety of risks that could result in either a reduction in the Company's net assets or a reduction of the profits available for distribution by way of dividends. The risks applicable to the Company and the policies the Company used to manage these risks for the two years under review follow. Market risk The Company's Manager assesses the Company's exposure when making each investment decision, and monitors the overall level of market risk on the whole of the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. The Board meets at least quarterly to assess risk and review investment performance, as disclosed on pages 50, 52 and 56. No derivatives or hedging instruments are utilised to manage market risk. Borrowings are used to enhance returns, however, this will also increase the Company's exposure to market risk and volatility. Currency risk The majority of the Company's assets, liabilities and income are denominated in Sterling. There is some exposure to US dollars and Swiss francs and, last year, to Swedish kronas as well. Management of the currency risk The Manager monitors the Company's exposure to foreign currencies on a daily basis and reports to the Board on a regular basis. Forward currency contracts can be used to limit the Company's exposure to anticipated future changes in exchange rates which are also used to achieve the portfolio characteristics that assist the Company in meeting its investment objective and policies. All contracts are limited to currencies and amounts commensurate with asset exposure to those currencies. Income denominated in foreign currencies is converted to Sterling on receipt. The Company does not use financial instruments to mitigate the currency exposure in the period between the time that income is included in the financial statements and its receipt. Currency exposure The fair values of the Company's monetary items that have currency exposure at 30 September are shown below. Where the Company's equity investments (which are not monetary items) are priced in a foreign currency, they have been included separately in the analysis so as to show the overall level of exposure. 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 US SWISS US SWISS SWEDISH DOLLAR FRANC DOLLAR FRANC KRONA £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Debtors (due from brokers, dividends) 102 240 114 139 - Forward currency contracts - - - - (178) Foreign currency exposure on net monetary 102 240 114 139 (178) items Investments at fair value through profit 18,842 15,947 13,615 21,333 175 or loss that are equities Total net foreign currency exposure 18,944 16,187 13,729 21,472 (3) The above amounts may not be representative of the exposure to risk during the year, because the levels of foreign currency exposure may change significantly throughout each year. Currency sensitivity The table on page 46 illustrates the sensitivity of net assets and of net return after taxation for the year using the exchange rates shown below. It is based on the Company's monetary foreign currency financial instruments held at each balance sheet date and takes account of forward foreign exchange contracts that offset the effects of changes in currency exchange rate. 2014 2013 £/US dollar ±1.9% ±2.5% £/Swiss franc ±1.8% ±1.9% £/Swedish krona n/a ±3.2% The above percentages have been determined based on the market volatility in the year, using the standard deviation of Sterling's daily fluctuation to the US dollar and Swiss franc against the mean during the year. If Sterling had strengthened against the US dollar and Swiss franc to this extent, this would have had the following effect: 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 US SWISS US SWISS DOLLAR FRANC DOLLAR FRANC £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Income statement - return after taxation   Revenue return (9) (14) (12) (12)   Capital return (360) (291) (343) (405) Total return after taxation for the year (369) (305) (355) (417) Effect on net asset value (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.2%) If Sterling had weakened against US dollar and Swiss franc to this extent, the effect would have been the exact opposite. In the opinion of the Directors, the above sensitivity analysis is not representative of the year as a whole, since the level of exposure may change frequently as part of the currency risk management process of the Company. Interest rate risk Interest rate movements may affect the level of income receivable on cash deposits and the interest payable on the variable rate borrowings. When the Company has cash balances, they are held on variable rate bank accounts yielding rates of interest dependent on the base rate of the custodian. The Company has an uncommitted bank overdraft facility which it uses for settlement purposes, on which interest is payable at a variable rate. Use of this facility has been minimal over the two years being reported on. At the year end there was none drawn down (2013: nil). At the balance sheet date the Company has structural debt comprising £32 million of debenture stock and £250,000 of 5% cumulative preference shares. The interest rates on the debenture stocks and preference shares are fixed and details are shown in notes 5 and 12. The Company's portfolio is substantially invested in equities which are not directly exposed to interest rate risk. Other price risk Other price risks (i.e. changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk) may affect the value of the equity investments, and it is the business of the Manager to manage the portfolio to achieve the best returns. Management of other price risk The Directors manage the market price risks inherent in the investment portfolio by meeting regularly to monitor on a formal basis the Manager's compliance with the Company's stated objectives and policies and to review investment performance. The Company's portfolio is the result of the Manager's investment process and as a result is not correlated with the Company's benchmark or the market in which the Company invests. The value of the portfolio will not move in line with the market but will move as a result of the performance of the company shares within the portfolio. Based on the equity portfolio value of £263,999,000 (2013: £254,279,000), if the value of the portfolio rose or fell by 10% at the balance sheet date, the net return after tax for the year and net assets would increase or decrease by £26.4 million (2013: £25.4 million) respectively; in calculating these amounts no adjustment has been made for other variables including management fees. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is minimised as the majority of the Company's investments are readily realisable securities which can be sold to meet funding commitments if necessary. In addition, the bank overdraft facility provides for additional funding flexibility. No special arrangements have been made in connection with the liquidity of any of the Company's assets. Liquidity risk exposure The contractual maturities of the financial liabilities at the year end, based on the earliest date on which payment can be required, are as follows: 2014 2013 LESS THREE MORE LESS THREE MORE THAN TO THAN THAN TO THAN THREE TWELVE ONE THREE TWELVE ONE MONTHS MONTHS YEAR TOTAL MONTHS MONTHS YEAR TOTAL £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Debenture stocks - - 31,968 31,968 - - 31,968 31,968 Interest on debenture stocks 811 1,354 15,696 17,861 811 1,354 17,861 20,026 Amounts due to brokers - - - - 5 - - 5 Accruals and deferred income 467 - - 467 561 - - 561 Performance fee accrued 952 - - 952 1,002 - - 1,002 2,230 1,354 47,664 51,248 2,379 1,354 49,829 53,562 The 5% cumulative preference shares do not have a fixed repayment date and are, as a result, not shown in the above table. Details are shown in note 12 of the financial statements. Credit risk Credit risk encompasses the failure by counterparties to deliver securities which the Company has paid for, or to pay for securities which the Company has delivered. This risk is mitigated by using only approved counterparties. Cash balances are limited to a maximum of either £10 or £15 million with any one depositary and only depositaries approved by the Board are used. The portfolio may be adversely affected if the custodian of the Company's assets suffers insolvency or other financial difficulties. The risk associated with failure of the custodian is mitigated by the appointment during the year of a depositary. The depositary is ultimately responsible for safekeeping of the Company's assets and is strictly liable for the recovery of financial instruments in the event of loss. As part of the Board's risk management and control monitoring, the Board reviews the custodian's annual control report and the Manager's management of the relationship with the custodian. Fair Values of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities, other than debentures and preference shares, are either carried in the balance sheet at their fair value (investments), or the balance sheet amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value (due from brokers, dividends receivable, accrued income, due to brokers, accruals, cash at bank and overdraft). The book cost and fair value of the debentures and the preference shares based on the offer value at the balance sheet date follow. BOOK FAIR BOOK FAIR VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE 2014 2014 2013 2013 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Debentures repayable in more than 5 years: 7.75% Debenture Stock 2020 7,000 8,505 7,000 8,540 6.5% Debenture Stock 2023 24,968 29,293 24,968 30,211 Discount on issue of debentures (303) - (329) - 31,665 37,798 31,639 38,751 5% Cumulative preference shares of £1 each 250 213 250 193 31,915 38,011 31,889 38,944 Fair Value Hierarchy Disclosures Nearly all of the Company's portfolio of investments are in the Level 1 category as defined in FRS 29 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures'. The three levels set out in FRS 29 are: Level 1 - fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 - fair values based on valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1. Level 3 - fair values based on valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data. Categorisation within the hierarchy is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of each relevant asset/liability. The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in the accounting policies note. 2014 2013 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TOTAL Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TOTAL £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss: Quoted investments:   Equities 254,980 - - 254,980 245,699 - - 245,699   Other securities - 182 - 182 - 312 - 312 Unquoted investments:   Equities - - 8,837 8,837 - - 8,268 8,268 Derivative financial   instruments:   Currency hedges - - - - - 1 - 1 Total for financial 254,980 182 8,837 263,999 245,699 313 8,268 254,280 assets A reconciliation of the fair value movements in Level 3 is set out below: 2014 2013 £'000 £'000 Opening fair value of Level 3 8,268 7,976 Transfer from Level 1 to Level 3 - 3,028 Transfer to Level 1 from Level 3 - (1,427) Investments purchased - 323 Investments redeemed, sold or written off (175) (111) Movement in holding (losses)/gains on assets held at the year end 744 (1,521) Closing fair value of Level 3 8,837 8,268 Capital Management The Company's capital, or equity, is represented by its net assets which are managed to achieve the Company's investment objective set out on page 6. The Company's total capital employed at 30 September 2014 was £282,182,000 (2013: £263,369,000) comprising borrowings of £31,915,000 (2013: £31,889,000) and equity share capital and other reserves of £250,267,000 (2013: £ 231,480,000). The Company's total capital employed is managed to achieve the Company's investment objective and policy as set out on page 6, including that borrowings may be used to raise equity exposure. At the balance sheet date, net gearing was 5.7% (2013: 9.5%). The Company's policies and processes for managing capital are unchanged from the preceding year. The main risks to the Company's investments are shown in the Strategic Report under the 'Principal Risks and Uncertainties' section on pages 8 to 10. These also explain that the Company is able to gear and that gearing will amplify the effect on equity of changes in the value of the portfolio. The Board can also manage the capital structure directly since it has taken the powers, which it is seeking to renew, to issue and buy back shares and it also determines dividend payments. The Company is subject to externally imposed capital requirements with respect to the obligation and ability to pay dividends by section 1159 Corporation Tax Act 2010 and by the Companies Act 2006, respectively, and with respect to the availability of the overdraft facility, by the terms imposed by the custodian. The Board regularly monitors, and has complied with, the externally imposed capital requirements. This is unchanged from the prior year. Borrowings comprise debenture stocks and preference shares, details of which are contained in note 13. 19. Contingencies, Guarantees and Financial Commitments Contingencies or guarantees that the Company will or has given would be disclosed in this note if any existed. Likewise any commitments, being those amounts that the Company is contractually required to pay in the future as long as the other party meets their obligations. There were no other contingencies, guarantees or financial commitments of the Company at the year end (2013: £nil). 20. Related Party Transactions and Transactions with the Manager A related party is a company or individual who has direct or indirect control or influence over the Company. Under accounting standards, the Manager is not a related party. Under UK GAAP, the Company has identified the Directors as related parties. The Directors' remuneration and interests have been disclosed on pages 23 and 24 with additional disclosure in note 4. No other related parties have been identified. Invesco Fund Managers Limited and Invesco Asset management Limited, both of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of Invesco Limited, provided investment management and administration services to the Company. Details of the related services and fees are disclosed in the Directors' Report and management fees payable are shown in note 3. . The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2014. The financial information for 2013 is derived from the statutory accounts for 2013, which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The 2013 accounts were audited and the audit report was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2014 have been finalised and audited but have not yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The audited annual financial report will be available to shareholders shortly. Copies may be obtained during normal business hours from the Company's administration office, 6th Floor, 125 London wall, London EC2Y 5AS and are available via the Manager's website at www.invescoperpetual.co.uk/ investmenttrusts . The Annual General Meeting will be held on 22 January 2015 at 11.00am at 43-45 Portman Square, London, W1H 6LY. By order of the Board Invesco Asset Management Limited 25 November 2014 Contacts: Nira Mistry 0203 753 1000
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