Royal Dutch Petroleum Company
The 'Shell' Transport and Trading Company, plc
CREDIT RATING
Royal Dutch and Shell Transport have today received the following advice from
Standard & Poor's:
Research Update: Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies
Publication date: 29-Oct-2004
Primary Credit Analyst(s):
Emmanuel Dubois-Pelerin, Paris (33) 1-4420-6673;
emmanuel_dubois-pelerin@standardandpoors.com
Secondary Credit Analyst(s):
Olivier Beroud, London (44) 20-7176-3508; olivier_beroud@standardandpoors.com
Eric Tanguy, Paris (33) 1-4420-6666; eric_tanguy@standardandpoors.com
Credit Rating: AA+/Watch Neg/A-1+
Rationale
On Oct. 29, 2004, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services placed its 'AA+' long-term
ratings on the Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies (Shell) and its fully owned
subsidiaries U.S.-based Shell Oil Co., Netherlands-based Shell Petroleum N.V.,
and U.K.-based Shell Petroleum Co., Ltd. on CreditWatch with negative
implications. At the same time, the 'A-1+' short-term ratings on all of these
entities were affirmed.
The CreditWatch placement follows the group's announcement that it is
considering an additional downward adjustment of 900 million barrels of oil
equivalent (boe) to its 14.35 billion boe hydrocarbon proved-reserves total.
The overall revision would represent a 6.3% reduction in Shell's current
proved-reserves base and would be in addition to the 23% aggregate
recategorizations already implemented in first-half 2004.
This latest warning about Shell's reserves represents the fifth such
announcement about the company's reserves base this year. When Shell's ratings
were last affirmed on July 8, 2004, Standard & Poor's did not expect that
further significant adjustments to the company's reserves base would be
required.
The potential 900 million boe volume adjustment could reduce Shell's
proved-reserves life to less than 10 years, and the reserve-replacement rate
for 2004 is expected to fall short of the already low 60%-80% range forecast by
the company earlier this year. Moreover, the volume adjustment could be even
higher than the announced 900 million boe. As part of an internal audit
currently under way, about 8 billion boe of Shell's proved reserves--55% of the
total--have been reviewed; more than 6 billion boe of reserves have yet to be
audited.
Standard & Poor's acknowledges Shell's robust operating performance and
cash flow generation in third-quarter 2004, as well as the company's solid
financial profile based on end-September credit measures. The current
CreditWatch status reflects the negative impact that another reserves
restatement would have on the company's business profile.
Standard & Poor's will resolve the CreditWatch status when Shell provides
definitive results from its review of the proved-reserves base, expected in
early 2005. Standard & Poor's will focus on past and present procedures for
proved-reserve booking, key areas of operations, specific projects that led to
the adjustment warning, and the impact of another possible reserves
recategorization on Shell's long-term production profile and related
capital-spending needs. Standard & Poor's will also examine corporate
governance issues, factoring in the company's simplified corporate structure
achieved through the full merger of Shell's top Dutch and U.K. holding
companies.
The ratings on Shell reflect Standard & Poor's view that the company's
current weaknesses--its exploration performance and internal control issues
related to reserves booking--are counterbalanced by the expectation that Shell
will maintain its strengths in other areas, notably its very conservative
financial profile and policies; very strong and (outside the U.S.) consistently
highly profitable global downstream operations; and broad portfolio of upstream
assets with competitive, though increasing, development and production costs.
Short-term credit factors.
Shell's short-term rating is 'A-1+'. Liquidity is strong; at Sept. 30, 2004,
the group's $7.4 billion short-term debt--unadjusted for leases and pensions
deficit--was partially covered by $2.6 billion in cash and equivalents and $2.5
billion in unused committed credit lines. In addition, internal cash flow
generation is currently ample, like that of other major international oil
companies.
In the final quarter of 2004, and mirroring the third quarter, Standard &
Poor's estimates that unadjusted funds from operations (FFO) of close to $6
billion should broadly cover capital expenditures of about $3.0 billion (gross
of any asset disposal proceeds), dividends, and share buybacks (including
shares repurchased for the share option scheme), reflecting very favorable
crude-oil and U.S. natural-gas futures strip prices. No significant acquisition
outlays are expected in the near term.
As a highly rated global corporation and owner of a massive and
diversified asset base, Shell continues to enjoy ongoing, easy access to bank
and capital-market debt. Its loan documentation includes no liquidity triggers.
Ratings List
To From
Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies
Long-term corporate credit rating
AA+/Watch Neg AA+/Negative
Short-term corporate credit rating
A-1+ A-1+
Shell Petroleum N.V.
Long-term corporate credit rating
AA+/Watch Neg AA+/Negative
Short-term corporate credit rating
A-1+ A-1+
Shell Petroleum Co., Ltd.
Long-term corporate credit rating
AA+/Watch Neg AA+/Negative
Short-term corporate credit rating
A-1+ A-1+
Shell Oil Co.
Long-term corporate credit rating
AA+/Watch Neg AA+/Negative
Short-term corporate credit rating
A-1+ A-1+
Senior unsecured debt AA+/Watch Neg AA+
NB: This list does not include all ratings affected.
Contact:
Investor Relations:
David Lawrence +44 20 7934 3855
Gerard Paulides +44 20 7934 6287
Bart van der Steenstraten +31 70 377 3996
Harold Hatchett +1 212 218 3112
Media Relations:
Stuart Bruseth +44 20 7934 6238
Simon Buerk +44 20 7934 3453
Lisa Givert +44 20 7934 2914
Bianca Ruakere +44 20 7934 4353
Herman Kievits +31 70 377 8750
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