Final Results

Embargoed Release: 07:00hrs Thursday 27 March 2008 CLS Holdings plc (`CLS', the `Company', or the `Group') Preliminary Financial Results for the year ended 31 December 2007 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS * Adjusted Net Asset Value per share* 764.2 pence, down 7.3 per cent from 824.4 pence at 31 December 2006 (Statutory NAV per share 595.1 pence, down 3.6 per cent) at 31 December 2006. * Adjusted net assets compared to market capitalisation* £517.6 million compared to market capitalisation of £224.4 million as at 26 March 2007, a discount of 56.7 per cent. (Statutory NAV including deferred tax provision, £403.1 million). * Property portfolio (including Joint ventures) valued at £1.175 billion, up 2.8 per cent from £1.143 billion at December 2006 (including purchases of £ 29 million, refurbishments of £23.1 million, revaluation loss of £67.3 million and foreign exchange gain of £47.0 million). * Net rental income £66.3 million, up 1.2 per cent from £65.5 million for year to 31 December 2006. * Year end cash £122 million (December 2006: £157.6 million). * Loss before tax £72.6 million (December 2006: profit £176.6 million). * Loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders £32.5 million (December 2006: profit £153.8 million). * 2008: Sale of interest in London Bridge Quarter for £30 million on 9 January 2008. RESULTS AT A GLANCE INCOME STATEMENT (non-statutory format) 31 Dec 31 Dec Up / 07 06 £m £m (Down) Net Rental Income 66.3 65.5 1.2% Other operating income and associate company 7.1 6.0 18.3% results (Losses) /gains on sale of investment (2.0) 1.0 (300.0%) properties/subsidiaries/associates Overhead and Property Expenses (30.9) (21.0) 47.1% Operating profit (excluding gains/losses on 40.5 51.5 (21.4%) investment properties) Net Finance cost (41.2) (37.0) 11.4% Underlying (loss)/profit (excluding gains/ (0.7) 14.5 (104.8%) losses on investment properties) Fair value (losses)/gains investment properties (68.1) 162.1 (142.0%) Other fair value losses on financial (1.5) - - instruments Loss provisions on share sales (transferred (2.3) - - from other reserves) (Loss)/profit before tax (72.6) 176.6 (141.1%) Tax - current (2.6) (1.2) 116.7% Tax - deferred 42.3 (19.1) (321.5%) Discontinued operations - (2.5) (100.0%) (Loss)/profit for the year (32.9) 153.8 (121.4%) Minority interest 0.4 - - (Loss)/profit for the year attributable to (32.5) 153.8 (121.1%) equity holders Adjusted earnings per share* 13.8 p 23.8 p Earnings per share (45.8) 196.7 p p Interest Cover (times) 1.3 1.8 BALANCE SHEET 31 Dec 31 Dec Up / 07 06 £m £m (Down) Property portfolio 1,175.3 1,143.5 2.8% Borrowings (798.7) (683.8) 16.8% Cash 122.0 157.6 (22.6%) Other (95.5) (169.2) (43.6%) Net asset value 403.1 448.1 (10.0%) Share Capital 18.7 20.0 (6.5%) Reserves 384.4 428.1 (10.2%) Shareholders' funds 403.1 448.1 (10.0%) Adjusted NAV per share * 764.2 p 824.4 p (7.3%) Statutory NAV per share * 595.1 p 617.3 p (3.6%) Distribution per share from tender offer 31.5 p 69.9 p (55.0%) buy-backs Adjusted gearing * 131.7 % 88.9% 42.8% Statutory gearing * 169.1 % 118.7% 50.4% Adjusted solidity * 37.5 % 44.3% (6.8%) Statutory solidity * 29.1 % 33.1% (4.0%) Shares in issue (000's) - excluding treasury 67,740 72,605 (6.7%) shares Adjusted Net Assets * 517.6m 598.6 m (13.5%) Statutory Net Assets* 403.1m 448.1 m (10.0%) * see glossary of terms at end of document CHAIRMANS STATEMENT SUMMARY OF MAIN POINTS * During 2007 market anticipation of falling property values caused CLS shares to fall from a high of 775p in January 2007 to 307p at 31 December 2007 giving a discount to adjusted NAV of 60.4 per cent. * Falls in property values, particularly in the UK, triggered by the lending crisis in August, caused a write down of the CLS property portfolio value of £68.1 million. * The outcome has resulted in a reduction in the adjusted NAV from £598.6 million at 31 December 2006 to £517.6 million at 31 December 2007. * The Board is considering a possible restructuring, potentially involving the establishment of a new holding company in another European location and a re-listing. * Buy-backs of 4.9 million of own shares during 2007, (6.7 per cent of opening shares in issue) for conversion to treasury shares or for cancellation. * The majority of the unlisted equity investment portfolio was sold during the year for proceeds of £7 million. * Increased stake in the AIM listed Bulgarian Land Development plc at a cost of £7.2 million and acquisition of 29.1 per cent of the share capital in Catena AB, a Swedish property company, at a cost of £27.9 million. * Annualised contracted rental income stream of £71.4 million, up from £65.7 million in 2006 due to good demand and lower vacancy. * Sale of our interest in London Bridge Quarter for £30 million on 9 January 2008. INTRODUCTION Since the turn of the millennium we have benefited from a strong investment market, historically low interest rates, easily accessible loan capital and strong demand for property assets. The second half of 2007 was a very different story and the trigger, was the crisis in the US sub-prime lending market. The initial impact was a paralysis in the lending environment, the effective closure of the securitisation market and a marked increase in the cost of borrowing. As a result there has been a significant fall in commercial real estate values, a number of large investment transactions foundered and we have entered a period where many investors are watching and waiting for values to stabilise. The effect of this on CLS has been twofold. Firstly, the property values in our core (non-joint venture) portfolio have fallen by £29.7 million or 2.9 per cent since 31 December 2006. Secondly, in early January 2008, further to difficulties in obtaining development finance, we completed the sale of our interest in the London Bridge Quarter (`LBQ') project which crystallised the fall in value of our interest in its net assets by £38.4 million. Both of these devaluations were fully reflected in the results for the year ended 31 December 2007. The reduction in property values at the year end caused cash calls or deposits to be made in respect of some UK loans although these did not exceed £10 million. The outcome has resulted in a reduction in our adjusted net asset value per share from 824.4 pence at 31 December 2006 to 764.2 pence per share at 31 December 2007, a fall of 60.2 pence or 7.3 per cent. BUSINESS REVIEW 2007 In common with most other UK quoted commercial property investors, our shares fell significantly since the beginning of the year, from 740 pence per share to 331.25 pence currently, a reduction of 55 per cent. However, unlike many of our contemporaries, we not only hold assets in the UK but we are a pan-European investor, with substantial assets in France, Germany and Sweden whose markets have not as yet, been as badly affected as the UK. The Group's position is set out below: * Income stream of £71.4 million per annum * Average lease lengths of 7.7 years * 34 per cent of rent generated from lettings to government * Overall vacancy rate of 4.3 per cent. * Cash balances of £122 million. * Loans are borrowed from over 20 high quality banking institutions. * The bulk of CLS' assets consist of small and medium sized office properties. The lending market in that area is more active than that for larger properties, although it has been noted that some banks are not taking business with new customers with whom they have no track record. * The Group has borrowings of £798.7 million of which 63 per cent are fixed and 37 per cent are floating rates. Our fixed rate borrowings (including margin) cost on average 6.18 per cent p.a. and variable rate borrowing costs 5.84 per cent p.a. All of our net variable rate borrowings are capped at an average rate of 4.8 per cent, excluding margin. * Loans are secured on the properties to which they relate, are non-recourse and there is minimal cross collateralisation within the portfolio. UK - Last year, the UK market fell into two distinct periods. The first six months saw high levels of demand for investment opportunities which slowed considerably following the collapse in the US sub-prime market in the second half of the year. Yields moved out due to the lack of demand as a result of inability to secure investment finance. The Investment Property Databank (`IPD') reported a fall of 8.7 per cent in the final quarter of the year, the largest quarterly fall since records began and a reduction of 4.4 per cent for the year as a whole. The volatility has continued into the New Year although borrowing restrictions have eased somewhat, particularly for transactions under £30 million. The lending crisis had a significant impact on the proposed development at LBQ. The joint venture companies were very close to securing full development funding when the crisis broke. This effectively closed opportunities to fund development of the project. We therefore entered negotiations to sell our one third interest in the project to a substantial investing consortium. Despite the volatile market we completed the corporate sale on 9 January 2008 at the agreed value for our share of £30 million. Contrary to the state of the investment market, occupational demand has remained strong during the entire year and in fact the vacant space in the UK portfolio reduced from 7.6 per cent at 31 December 2006 to 5.8 per cent at 31 December 2007. In addition, our intensive asset management of the portfolio has resulted in the extension of a number of leases to December 2016, including three Capgemini leases at Hoskyns House, Vauxhall. Three UK properties, Spring Gardens, Vauxhall; New Printing House Square; Grays Inn Road and Brent House, Wembley are in the main, let to government tenants with total value of £217.2 million almost 36.3 per cent of the UK portfolio. The leases at Spring Gardens expire in 2026 and approximately half are index linked; the leases at New Printing House Square expire in 2025. The yield on these properties is currently approximately 6 per cent, with a loan to value ratio of 71 per cent. FRANCE - The French division remains very profitable, comprising 40 properties valued at just less than £355.3 million which are mainly located in Paris. The value of the French portfolio remained stable during 2007, with a small uplift of £1.1 million and is valued on an average yield of 6.6 per cent with a loan to value ratio of 60 per cent. The vacant space has remained low, at 4 per cent and rents are subject to indexation based on the cost of building index. The index has increased by 6.7 per cent during the year. GERMANY - As in France, our German portfolio benefits from indexation of rents, although in general this works on a cumulative basis until a threshold is broken at which point the uplift in rent is recognised. During the year the index increased by 3.3 per cent. The current vacant space in Germany, reduced from 8.9 per cent at June 2007 to 2.4 per cent, following the letting of our property in Bochum. The 25,115 sq m building had been purchased in March 2007 in which over 42 per cent of the space had been vacant for a number of years. Our pro-active management approach has resulted in all of this space being let on a 30 year index linked lease to the local government. Before the income can be recognised, refurbishment works are required, which are budgeted at an all in cost of £14 million. SWEDEN - Following the sale of the Solna Business Park last year at a yield to the purchaser of just under 6 per cent, the Swedish property assets are now only represented by Vänerparken, 45,206 sq m of offices, health care and educational facilities. Negotiations are at an advanced stage with the local authority, to take up the majority of the 11,700 sq m being vacated by the university in September 2008. The portfolio is valued at £49.6 million, on a yield of 8.6 per cent. During the year the Swedish division also acquired 29.1 per cent of Catena AB (`Catena') at a cost of £27.9 million. Due to the size of our holding and representation on the Board, we have treated the company as an associate. Catena is a Nordic real estate group, quoted on the Stockholm stock exchange. It owns 30 properties valued at £193.8 million located throughout Sweden, Denmark and Norway. Catena's main tenant is Bilia, a leading Scandinavian car sales and service company. EQUITY INVESTMENTS - During the year we sold a large proportion of the UK equity investment portfolio for proceeds of £7 million, including our investments in Keronite and Amino Holdings plc. The net loss to the Group of the sale of shares in 2007, over and above provisions previously made was £0.3 million. Additionally, mark-to-market provisions of £2.4 million, made in previous years against other reserves, have been recycled through the face of the income statement now that our interest in these assets has been sold. During the year the Group increased its stake in Bulgarian Land Development plc (`BLD') from 17 per cent to 28.7 per cent, at a cost of £7.2 million. BLD owns a number of sites, both on the Black Sea Coast and in Sofia, intended for residential development, the first of which is a coastal resort complex of 202 villas and apartments near Varna due to be completed in mid 2008. To date 127 units (60 per cent) have been secured as forward sales. Due to the size of the holding and the significant influence exerted through Board representation, the company has been treated as an associate company investment with a carrying value of £11.6 million. Distributions During 2007 we distributed £22.6 million to shareholders by way of tender offer buy-backs of 3.3 million shares, equating to 31.5 pence per share. Purchase of own shares 1.6 million of own shares were bought back from the market for either cancellation or holding as treasury shares at an average cost of 451 pence compared to a closing adjusted NAV per share of 764.2 pence. THE FUTURE During 2008 we intend to focus all of our energy and creativity on our core property operations. During the first half of 2008 it is our intention to sell some selected properties in the UK, France and Germany with a view to generating cash for potential purchasing opportunities in the future. Other primary objectives of the divisions are set out below: * In the UK we are working hard to add value through the development of sites we currently own and will concentrate on achieving their full design potential in the coming year * The French division will focus on maintaining its strong revenue and profit flows from lettings and to minimise vacancies. * Our German division will focus its attention on the efficient development of Bochum, to programme and to budget and will continue to work closely with our tenants and property managers to optimise lettings. Proposed restructuring The Board is considering a number of options to restructure the Group in order to release distributable reserves for future distributions, align the structure to the Group's pan-European operational focus and to enable the Group to compete more effectively with other UK property investors enjoying REIT status. As a part of this process, consideration is being given to the possibility of migrating to another established European location, in which case it is likely that the Company would re-list, either in London or another mainstream European stock market. It may take several months before a firm proposal has been established, at which point a proposition will be formally put to shareholders. It is not proposed to make a distribution until the restructuring of the Group has been undertaken and the appropriate distributable reserves have been realised. CONCLUSION - 2007 has been a tough year, however, despite this we have accomplished a number of difficult objectives. We do not anticipate life will become much easier during 2008, and it is possible property values and consequently our NAV will further reduce during the course of this year. We are however well placed to achieve our clearly defined goals for the year and to take advantage of opportunities as they arise. This has also not been an easy year for our staff and I would like to thank them for their dedication, hard work, loyalty and enthusiasm during this period. Property investment is a long-term, co-operative activity and I would therefore also like to thank our shareholders, our bankers and our tenants, for their continued involvement and support. This is my last report as Chairman of CLS Holdings plc as Anders Böös has agreed to take over this position with effect from our next AGM in May 2008. I will continue as Vice Chairman. Tom Thomson will step down from this post but will remain on the Board as a non-executive director. Sten Mortstedt Executive Chairman 27 March 2008 FINANCIAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION Due to a significant downturn in the commercial property market in the second half of 2007, the Group has sustained a loss before taxation of £72.6 million for the year (31 December 2006: profit of £176.6 million). Adjusted net assets reduced from £598.6 million at 31 December 2006 to £517.6 million, a reduction of £81 million or 13.5 per cent (net assets from £448.1 million to £403.1 million). LOSS BEFORE TAX - The loss before tax of £72.6 million was principally caused by a reduction in the valuation of the Group's property assets. The valuation of our wholly owned property assets reduced by £29.7 million and, the value of our one third share of Southwark Towers (The Shard site) and New London Bridge House comprising LBQ fell by £38.4 million during the year. The sale of our interest in LBQ exchanged and completed on 9 January 2008. TAX - The charge for current tax was £2.6 million, mainly incurred in respect of the French and Swedish divisions. The credit to deferred tax of £42.3 million reflected a reduction in property values and a revision of the method of calculation in June 2007. The revision included an indexation allowance within the UK computation which resulted in a credit of £31.4 million. NET ASSETS - Adjusted NAV of 764.2 pence per share (December 2006: 824.4 pence), reduced by 60.2 pence per share or 7.3 per cent during 2007 (Statutory NAV of 595.1 pence per share reduced by 22.2 pence per share or 3.6 per cent over the same period). GEARING AND INTEREST COVER - Adjusted gearing at the year end was 131.7 per cent (December 2006: 88.9 per cent) (statutory gearing was 169.1 per cent - December 2006: 118.7 per cent). Had the sale of LBQ on 9 January 2008 taken place just prior to the year end, the effect would have been to decrease adjusted gearing to 113.1 per cent and statutory gearing to 145.2 per cent at the date. Recurring net interest payments and financial charges (excluding LBQ) were covered by operating profit (excluding fair value adjustments) by 1.3 times (2006: 1.8 times). DISTRIBUTIONS - During the year the Company distributed £22.6 million to shareholders by way of tender offer buy-backs (31.5 pence per share). This compares to distributions of £52.5 million for the year to 31 December 2006 (66.9 pence per share) including a special distribution subsequent to the sale of Solna Business Park. The number of shares purchased through the two tender offer buy-backs amounted to 3.3 million shares representing 4.6 per cent of shares in issue on 1 January 2007. CASH - The Group held £122 million cash as at 31 December 2007 (December 2006: £157.6 million). REVIEW OF THE INCOME STATEMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS BY LOCATION - The results of the Group analysed by location and main business activity are set out below: Total LBQ UK France Germany Sweden Lunar- Equity 2006 Inv works £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m Net rental 66.3 2.0 28.6 22.2 9.5 4.0 - - 65.5 income Other income 7.1 - 1.0 0.1 - 0.6 5.7 (0.3) 6.0 (incl associates) 73.4 2.0 29.6 22.3 9.5 4.6 5.7 (0.3) 71.5 Operating (30.9) (8.8) (5.1) (3.7) (3.2) (2.0) (6.5) (1.6) (21.0) expenses Net finance (41.2) (5.5) (23.2) (3.4) (8.6) 1.2 0.1 (1.8) (37.0) expense Loss on sale - - - - - - - - (1.0) of investment properties (Loss)/ gain (2.0) - - - - (2.0) - - 1.9 on sale of subsidiaries/ associates Underlying (0.7) (12.3) 1.3 15.2 (2.3) 1.8 (0.7) (3.7) 14.4 (loss)/profit Fair value (68.1) (38.4) (24.6) 1.1 (3.9) (2.3) - - 162.1 (losses)/gains on investment properties Other fair (1.5) - (2.0) 0.4 0.1 - - - 0.1 value (losses) /gains Loss (2.3) - - - - - - (2.3) 0.0 provisions on share sales (transferred from other reserves) (Loss)/profit (72.6) (50.7) (25.3) 16.7 (6.1) (0.5) (0.7) (6.0) 176.6 before tax Tax - current (2.6) 0.2 (0.1) (1.5) (0.1) (0.9) (0.2) - (1.2) Tax - deferred 42.3 6.2 41.3 (6.5) 1.1 0.2 - - (19.1) Loss on - - - - - - - - (2.5) discontinued operations (Loss) /profit (32.9) (44.3) 15.9 8.7 (5.1) (1.2) (0.9) (6.0) 153.8 before minority interest Minority 0.4 - - - - - 0.1 0.3 - interest (Loss)/profit (32.5) (44.3) 15.9 8.7 (5.1) (1.2) (0.8) (5.7) 153.8 for the year attributable to equity holders NET RENTAL INCOME - of £66.3 million increased by 1.2 per cent (December 2006 : £65.5 million) primarily due to increased rentals of £1 million in the UK principally at Spring Gardens, Great West House and One Leicester Square. French rentals increased by £1.9 million reflecting increased indexation, higher occupation and property acquisitions. German acquisitions in 2006 resulted in additional rent of £4.9 million in 2007. These increases were offset by reduced rental in Sweden of £7 million principally due to the sale of Solna Business Park, Stockholm in August 2006. OTHER INCOME - amounted to £7.1 million (December 2006: £6 million) and included a £5.7 million contribution to profit from Lunarworks, a contribution of £0.6 million from our associate, Catena and a loss of £0.1 million from our associate BLD. A net loss of £0.3 million arose on the disposal of shares in respect of the disposal of the majority of our UK share portfolio and Swedish financial institutions. Property management fees amounted to £0.6 million. OPERATING EXPENSES - Operating expenses set out in the financial results table above, comprised administrative expenditure of £27.7 million (December 2006 : £ 17.5 million) and net property expenses of £3.2 million (December 2006 : £3.5 million) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENDITURE - amounted to £27.7 million (December 2006: £17.5 million): 2007 2006 Difference £m £m £m Core property group 12.5 11.8 0.7 LBQ 8.7 1.4 7.3 Lunarworks 6.5 4.3 2.2 Total 27.7 17.5 10.2 LBQ overhead costs incurred during the year were £8.7 million as a result of the increased activity in developing and preparing the project for sale. Main items of expenditure were legal fees and related costs amounting to £5.4 million and management costs of £1.7 million. Goodwill of £1.3 million relating to the project was written off during the year. Lunarworks expenditure of £6.5 million was included for a full year in 2007 compared to eight months in the previous year. NET PROPERTY EXPENSES - of £3.2 million (December 2006: £3.5 million) included advertising and marketing costs of £0.1 million, legal, letting and other fees of £0.7 million and void costs of £0.4 million (mainly at Great West House, Brentford, and Vista Centre, Hounslow). Repair and maintenance costs were £0.4 million, depreciation amounted to £ 0.2 million and bad debts were £0.4 million. NET FINANCE EXPENSES - amounted to £41.2 million (December 2006: £31.6 million - excluding exceptional interest of £5.4 million) Finance costs of £47.8 million increased by £7.9 million compared to the previous year of £39.9 million. During the latter part of 2007, short-term money markets rates on which our floating borrowing rates are based increased significantly: * Average GBP 3 months Libor for 2006 was 4.9% and 6.2% in 2007 * Average EUR 3 Months Euribor for 2006 was 3.1% and 4.25% for 2007 * Average SEK 3 Months STIBOR was 2.6% in 2006 and 4.1% in 2007 Based on the gross floating rate debt outstanding at the beginning of the year of £277.3 million the assessed impact of the above interest rate increases is £ 3.3 million. Other significant factors influencing the increase in finance costs were: UK * The refinancing of Spring Gardens accounted for an increase of £0.8 million in interest expense. * Refinancings in late 2006 and 2007 contributed to increased interest of £ 0.3 million in relation to Cambridge House and Ingram House, £0.3 million at Chancel House and £0.1 million for Dukes Road. * Write off of arrangement fees £0.4 million. LBQ * Our share of interest relating to the development loan at LBQ amounted to £ 5.6 million, showing an increase over the previous year of £2.6 million due to increased development financing and £0.4 million in write off of arrangement fees. Germany * Increased loans due to financing the expanded portfolio for a full year in 2007, was the main contributing factor to the additional interest payable of £3.1 million. Sweden * Interest payable reduced by £3.4 million, principally due to the sale of Solna Business Park in August 2006. Interest receivable: of £6.6 million was earned from average cash reserves held by the Group during the year of £140 million. Exceptional interest expense: there was no exceptional interest in the year, in 2006 there were break costs in respect of financings at Solna Business Park of £2.7 million and LBQ of £2.7 million. Analysis of net finance expense 2007 2006 Difference £m £m £m Interest receivable 5.9 5.1 0.8 Foreign exchange 0.7 3.2 (2.5) Interest receivable and similar income 6.6 8.3 (1.7) Interest payable and similar charges (47.8) (39.9) (7.9) Exceptional interest expense - (5.4) 5.4 Net finance expense (41.2) (37.0) (4.2) The average cost of borrowing for the Group at 31 December 2007, is set out below: UK France Germany Sweden Total December 2007 Average interest rate on 6.8% 4.6% 5.1% 5.4% 6.2% fixed rate debt Average interest rate on 7.2% 5.4% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% variable rate debt Overall weighted average 7.0% 5.2% 5.2% 5.6% 6.1% interest rate December 2006 Average interest rate on 7.3% 4.6% 5.0% 5.5% 6.4% fixed rate debt Average interest rate on 6.4% 4.3% 4.5% 3.9% 5.1% variable rate debt Overall weighted average 7.0% 4.4% 4.8% 5.4% 5.9% interest rate Financial hedging instruments: The adverse impact of fair value movements in interest rate hedging instruments was £1.5 million. LOSS ON SALE OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES The expenditure of £ 2 million related to the discharge of obligations in respect of the sale of Solna in 2006. TAXATION Current tax - In 2007 the Group's current taxation charge has benefited from the utilisation of losses and significant capital allowances and amortisation deductions. Outside the UK these factors will have less effect in the future as corporation tax losses are used against expected profits and as amortisation deductions decrease in existing subsidiaries. In the UK, losses being carried forward are expected to be available to offset income profits for 2008. Deferred tax - The results of the Group include full provision for deferred taxation relating to potential gains on the sale of property at current valuation, as required by IAS 12. The amount provided represents the maximum potential tax liability on gains from property disposals. The method of calculation for the estimate of deferred tax has been revised to include the effect of indexation allowance available if a property in the UK was to be sold. The change in estimate has resulted in a credit to the income statement in the period of £31.4 million. For the year ended 31 December 2007 the IAS 12 deferred tax credit included in the profit and loss account was £42.3 million and the provision for deferred tax reduced net assets by £114.6 million (31 December 2006: charge to tax of £ 19.1 million and reduction in net assets of £150.4 million respectively). We consider it is unlikely that this full liability will crystallise because it takes no account of the way in which the Group would realise these gains. In particular the deferred tax provision takes no account of the way in which properties are expected to be sold or of elections available to ensure that deductions claimed previously for capital allowances are not reversed. REVIEW OF THE BALANCE SHEET INVESTMENT PROPERTIES - The Group's property portfolio amounted to £1,175.3 million, showing a net increase of £31.8 million over its value at 31 December 2006 of £1,143.5 million. The movement in the portfolio is set out below: Group UK France Germany Sweden £m £m £m £m £m Opening assets 1,143.5 640.4 318.3 135.1 49.7 Purchases 29.0 - 3.6 25.4 - Refurbishment 23.1 20.8 1.8 0.4 0.1 Disposals - - - - - Revaluation (67.3) (62.7) 1.1 (3.4) (2.3) Foreign exchange 47.0 - 30.5 14.3 2.2 Closing assets 1,175.3 598.5 355.3 171.8 49.7 PURCHASES - Four property investments were made during the year, three in Germany and one in France. The three German properties purchased were Bochum, a predominantly office property of 25,171 sq m near Dusseldorf, the cost of which was £12.8 million; Fangdiekstrasse, an office property of 12,968 sq m in Hamburg the cost of which was £11.2 million; and Suederhastedt, a property let as a nursing home, was purchased for a cost of £1.4 million. The French property purchase was a 2,572 sq m office property situated in Neuilly Plaisance, Paris, the cost of which was £3.6 million. REFURBISHMENT - In the UK, expenditure on refurbishments amounted to £20.8 million, of which £11.9 million related to CLS' share of development expenditure at LBQ. Additionally £5 million was expended on refurbishment works at Spring Gardens, £2.6 million to complete the works at Great West House and £ 1.2 million relating to refurbishment at Cambridge House. In France, refurbishment works were expended amounting to £1.8 million in respect of various properties. Other expenditure amounted to £0.4 million, principally in Germany. There were no disposals during the year. FOREIGN EXCHANGE - The gross foreign exchange translation gain on properties was £47 million, of which £30.5 million related to France, £14.3 million was in respect of Germany and £2.2 million arose in Sweden. Taking into account the effect of foreign exchange translation on loans to finance these assets, the net effect was a gain of £16.9 million. Based on the valuations at 31 December 2007 and annualised contracted rent receivable at that date of £71.4 million, the portfolio shows a yield of 6.5 per cent. This excludes LBQ which was sold on 9 January 2008. An analysis of the location of investment property assets and related loans is set out below: Total UK % France % Germany % Sweden % Equity % Invest'ts £m £m £m £m £m £m Investment 1,175.3 598.5 51.0% 355.3 30.2% 171.8 14.6% 49.7 4.2% Properties Property (765.7) (406.0) 53.0% (211.4) 27.6% (118.3) 15.5% (30.0) 3.9% loans* Equity in 409.6 192.5 47.0% 143.9 35.1% 53.5 13.1% 19.7 4.8% Property Assets Other 108.0 35.0 32.4% 10.2 9.5% 2.9 2.7% 21.0 19.4% 38.9 36.0% Net 517.6 227.5 44.0% 154.1 29.8% 56.4 10.8% 40.7 7.9% 38.9 7.5% Adjusted Equity Equity in 34.9% 32.2% 40.5% 31.1% 39.6% Property as a percentage of Investment £m £m £m £m £m £m Opening 598.6 367.1 130.2 40.7 25.7 34.9 Adjusted Equity Increase/ (81.0) (139.6) 23.9 15.7 15.0 4.0 (decrease) Closing 517.6 227.5 154.1 56.4 40.7 38.9 Adjusted Equity *Non-property loans relating to the financing of our investment in Catena AB and other non-property assets were included within "other" and amounted to £ 33.1 million. # The following exchange rates were used to translate assets and liabilities at the year end; Euro/GBP 1.3571 SEK/GBP 12.7896 DEBT STRUCTURE - Borrowings are raised by the Group to finance holdings of investment properties. These are secured, in the main, on the individual properties to which they relate. All borrowings are taken up in the local currencies from specialist property lending institutions. Financial instruments are held by the Group to manage interest and foreign exchange rate risk. Hedging instruments such as interest rate caps and swaps have been taken out with prime banks. The Group has hedged all of its interest rate exposure and a significant proportion of its foreign exchange rate exposure. Net Interest Bearing Debt Total UK* France Germany Sweden Equity investments £m % £m % £m % £m % £m % £m % 2007 Fixed (501.2) 62.8 (328.6) 80.9 (73.2) 34.6 (78.7) 66.5 (20.7) 39.2 - - Rate Loans Floating (297.5) 37.2 (77.4) 19.1 (138.1) 65.4 (39.6) 33.5 (32.1) 60.8 (10.3) 100.0 Rate Loans (798.7) 100.0 (406.0) 100.0 (211.3) 100.0 (118.3) 100.0 (52.8) 100.0 (10.3) 100.0 Bank and 122.0 67.6 16.4 4.5 22.9 10.6 cash Net (676.7) 100.0 (338.4) 50.0 (194.9) 28.8 (113.8) 16.8 (29.9) 4.4 0.3 - Interest Bearing Debt 2006 (526.2) 100.0 (247.7) 47.1 (180.7) 34.3 (92.0) 17.5 (7.9) 1.5 2.1 (0.4) Non interest bearing debt, represented by short-term creditors, amounted to £ 59.7 million (December 2006: £66.9 million). Borrowings, gross of arrangement fees, amounted to £803.7 million (December 2006: £689.7 million. Interest rate caps Total UK France Germany Sweden % % % % % 2007 Percentage of net floating rate 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 loans capped Average base interest rate at 4.8 5.5 4.8 4.6 4.5 which loans are capped Average tenure 3.3 2.0 years 3.3 3.4 0.8 years years years years 2006 Percentage of net floating rate 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 loans capped Average base interest rate at 4.9 5.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 which loans are capped Average tenure 3.8 3.0 years 4.1 4.4 1.8 years years years years At the end of 2007, 62.8 per cent of gross debt was fixed (December 2006: 59.9 per cent). This increase in fixed rate funding is mainly due to the re-financing of UK properties, the majority of it being agreed at or swapped into fixed rate. New Printing House Square was financed in 1992 through a securitisation of its rental income by way of a fully amortising bond. This bond has a current outstanding balance of £36.7 million (December 2006: £37.4 million) at an interest rate of 10.7 per cent with a maturity date of 2025; and a zero coupon bond, with a current outstanding balance of £6.9 million (December 2006: £6.2 million), with matching interest rate and maturity date. This debt instrument has a significant adverse effect on the average interest rate. The net borrowings of the Group at 31 December 2007 were £676.8 million (December 2006: £526.2 million), the increase being influenced by refurbishment and acquisition expenditure of £69.0 million, distributions of £22.6 million market purchase of own shares of £7.3 million and investment in BLD and Catena of £35.2 million. There was also an adverse translation effect in respect of loans held in Euros and SEK of £31.2 million. The contracted future cash flows from the properties securing the loans continue to cover all interest and ongoing loan repayment obligations. Of the Group's total bank debt of £798.7 million, £103.0 million (12.9 per cent) is repayable within the next 12 months (including £66.2 million in respect of LBQ which was sold on 9 January 2008), with £340.8 million (42.7 per cent) maturing after more than five years. The Group continues to monitor covenant compliance with its lenders and is satisfied that there is sufficient headroom within its cash resources to rectify any potential covenant breaches that could occur even when tested under assumptions of significant declines in property values and rental streams. EQUITY INVESTMENTS - Existing equity investments held amounted to £8.4 million (December 2006: £16.2 million). The majority by value are listed investments, which are carried at market value, and represent 0.06 per cent of the gross assets of the Group. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE COMPANIES - The Group holds investments in two associate companies the value of which is carried in our books at £42.3 million. The Group holds 28.65 per cent of BLD, carried at £11.6 million after our share of its losses in the year which amounted to £0.1 million. During the first half of the year, the Group invested £27.9 million to purchase 29 per cent in Catena which made a positive contribution to the Group results of £2.8 million including positive foreign exchange movement of £2.1 million. SHARE CAPITAL - The share capital of the Company amounted to £18.7 million at 31 December 2007, represented by 74,849,736 ordinary shares of 25 pence each, of which 7,109,279 shares were held as Treasury shares following the tender offer buy-backs and market purchases made during the year. At 31 December 2007 there were therefore 67,740,457 shares quoted on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. The Treasury shares are not included for the purposes of any proposed tender offer buy-backs or for calculating earnings and NAV per share. A capital distribution payment by way of tender offer buy-back was made both in May and November of 2007 resulting in the purchase and cancellation of 3,318,960 shares. The two tender offer buy-backs distributed £22.6 million to shareholders. Market purchases during 2007 totalled 1,575,251 shares at an average price of 451 pence per share. The weighted average number of shares in issue during the year was 71,091,071 (December 2006: 78,192,301). An analysis of share movements during the year is set out below: No of No of shares shares Million Million 2006 2007 Opening shares for NAV purposes 72.6 80.1 Tender offer buy-back (3.3) (7.4) Buy-backs in the market (1.6) (0.3) Shares issued for the exercise of options - 0.2 Closing shares for NAV purposes 67.7 72.6 Shares held in Treasury by the Company 7.1 7.5 Closing shares in issue 74.8 80.1 An analysis of the ownership structure is set out below: Number of Percentage shares of shares Institutions 27.5 40.6% Private investors 1.1 1.6% The Mortstedt family directors 35.5 52.5% Other 3.6 5.3% 67.7 100.0% Shares held in Treasury by the Company 7.1 74.8 Total At 31 December 2007 there were 405,000 options in existence with an average exercise price of 261.6 pence. PROPERTY REVIEW INTRODUCTION We continue to focus on building a portfolio of low risk, high return properties and to actively manage our buildings to maximise long-term capital returns. Our core areas of operation are the UK, France, Germany and Sweden. At 31 December 2007, the Group owned 104 properties with a total lettable area of 480,684 sq m (5,174,042 sq ft) (excluding LBQ which was sold on 9 January 2008) of which 42 properties were in the UK, 40 in France, 17 in Germany, 4 in Sweden and 1 in Luxembourg. We had 529 commercial tenants and 17 residential tenants. An analysis of contracted rent, book value and yields is set out below: Contracted Net Book Yield Yield Rent rent Value on when net rent fully let £m % £m % £m % % % UK London South Bank 10.7 15.0 10.7 15.5 186.7 17.5 5.7 London Mid town 7.0 9.8 7.0 10.1 100.9 9.5 6.9 London West 5.3 7.4 4.5 6.5 79.8 7.5 5.6 London West End 3.7 5.2 3.6 5.2 66.0 6.2 5.5 London South Bank 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.3 - † - JVs London North West 2.1 2.9 1.9 2.8 27.0 2.5 6.9 London South West 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.3 21.0 2.0 7.6 Outside London 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 16.3 London City 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.3 7.4 Fringes Total UK 31.0 43.4 29.9 43.3 488.7 45.9 6.1 6.6 France Paris 18.9 26.5 18.8 27.3 283.4 26.6 6.6 France Lyon 3.0 4.2 3.0 4.3 45.2 4.3 6.6 France Lille 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 8.9 0.8 6.3 France Antibes 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 7.2 0.7 7.2 Total France 23.0 32.2 22.9 33.3 344.7 32.4 6.6 7.0 Luxembourg 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 10.6 1.0 8.5 Total Luxembourg 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 10.6 1.0 8.5 8.5 Germany Munich 4.7 6.6 4.7 6.8 67.7 6.4 6.9 Germany Hamburg 2.6 3.7 2.6 3.8 38.9 3.6 6.7 Germany Berlin 2.5 3.5 2.2 3.2 40.2 3.8 5.6 Germany Bochum 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 14.1 1.3 4.2 Germany Stuttgart 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 8.5 0.8 6.9 Germany 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.2 12.0 Düsseldorf Total Germany 11.4 16.0 10.9 15.9 171.5 16.1 6.4 6.7 * Sweden Vanersborg 5.1 7.1 4.3 6.2 49.6 4.6 8.6 Total Sweden 5.1 7.1 4.3 6.2 49.6 4.6 8.6 8.7 Group Total 71.4 100.0 68.9 100.0 1,065.1 100.0 6.5 6.8 Group Total as 71.4 68.9 1,065.1 above Share of LBQ JV 1.1 1.1 110.2 Group Total inc 72.5 70.0 1,175.3 share of JVs Conversion rates: Euro/GBP 1.3571 SEK/GBP 12.7896. * Yields on receivable rents and potential rents have been calculated on the assumption that book values at 31 December 2007 will increase by refurbishment expenditure of approximately £ 12.8 million in respect of the Bochum property in Germany. RENT ANALYSED BY LENGTH OF LEASE AND LOCATION - The table below shows rental income by category and the future potential income available from new lettings and refurbishments. Space under Contracted Contracted Unlet Refurbishment Total Total Aggregate but not Space or with Rental income at planning ERV producing consent Sq. m Sq.ft £m £m £m £m £m % (000) (000) UK >10 yrs 63.3 681.8 14.9 14.9 45.1% UK 5-10 yrs 38.1 409.7 8.1 8.1 24.7% UK < 5 yrs 35.1 377.2 8.0 8.0 24.1% Development 2.0 21.9 0.1 0.1 0.3% Stock Vacant 9.9 106.7 1.9 1.9 5.8% Total UK 148.4 1,597.3 31.0 - 2.0 - 33.0 100.0% France > 10 2.8 30.1 0.5 0.5 2.1% yrs France 5-10 71.8 773.0 12.4 12.4 51.8% yrs France < 5 63.7 685.9 10.1 10.1 42.1% yrs Vacant 6.2 66.8 1.0 1.0 4.0% Total 144.5 1,555.8 23.0 - 1.0 - 24.0 100.0% France Luxembourg 3.7 39.8 0.9 0.9 100.0% < 5 yrs Total 3.7 39.8 0.9 - - - 0.9 100.0% Luxembourg Germany > 22.4 241.2 1.9 1.9 14.5% 10 yrs Germany 39.2 421.6 3.7 3.7 28.9% 5-10 yrs Germany < 5 59.3 638.5 5.8 5.8 45.5% yrs Development 14.6 156.7 1.1 1.1 8.7% Stock Vacant 3.4 36.5 0.3 0.3 2.4% Total 138.9 1,494.5 11.4 - 0.3 1.1 12.8 100.0% Germany Sweden > 10 - - - - 0.0% yrs Sweden 5-10 29.4 316.2 3.8 3.8 74.4% yrs Sweden < 5 15.0 161.4 1.3 1.3 24.8% yrs Vacant 0.8 9.0 0.1 0.1 0.8% Total 45.2 486.6 5.1 - 0.1 - 5.2 100.0% Sweden Group > 10 88.5 953.1 17.3 17.3 22.7% yrs Group 5-10 178.5 1,920.5 28.0 28.0 37.0% yrs Group < 5 176.8 1,902.8 26.1 26.1 34.4% yrs Development 16.6 178.6 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.6% Stock Vacant 20.3 219.0 3.3 3.3 4.3% Group Total 480.7 5,174.0 71.4 - 3.4 1.1 75.9 100.0% Group Total 480.7 5,174.0 71.4 - 3.4 1.1 75.9 as above Share of 10.4 112.2 1.1 - 0.9 - 2.0 LBQ JV Group Total 491.1 5,286.2 72.5 - 4.3 1.1 77.9 incl share of JVs We estimate that open market rents are approximately 0.5 per cent lower than current contracted rents receivable, which represents a potential reduction of £0.2 million. An analysis of the net increase is set out below: Contracted Estimated Reversionary Rent Rental Value Element £ Million £ Million £ Million UK 31.0 31.7 0.7 France and Luxembourg 24.0 24.0 - Germany 11.4 12.0 0.6 Sweden 5.0 3.5 (1.5) Total 71.4 71.2 (0.2) The total potential gross rental income (comprising contracted rentals, and estimated rental value of un-let space) of the portfolio is £75.9 million p.a. UK PORTFOLIO Over the course of the year, the value of the UK portfolio fell by 6.5 per cent (£41.9 million) from £640.4 million to £598.5 million (including the London Bridge Quarter project (LBQ) joint venture). The value of the core portfolio fell by 3 per cent (£15.3 million) and the value of the joint ventures by 19.4 per cent (£26.6 million). Since 30 June 2007 the value of the UK portfolio fell by 8.3 per cent (£53.9 million) from £652.4 million. Of this, the core portfolio fell by 6.3 per cent (£32.7 million) and LBQ fell by 16.1 per cent (£21.1 million) related to the core portfolio and 3.73 per cent (£24.33 million) to the joint ventures. The year started strongly with stable yields and increasing office rents. The high level of investment activity during the first half of the year slowed considerably in the summer as the markets assessed the impact of the US sub-prime crisis and the resultant `credit crunch'. Finance for property investment became increasingly hard to find and the few investment transactions taking place confirmed a correction in investment yields across all sectors was underway. 2007 was still a busy year across the UK portfolio with a number of significant new lettings, lease re-gearings and improvement works adding value. At Spring Gardens, Vauxhall, we completed the construction of the two remaining infill blocks adding 2,448 sq m (26,384 sq ft) of new offices increasing the entire estate to 18,475 sq m (198,865 sq ft). A final reversionary lease for Unit 2 completed in December and Spring Gardens is now fully let to the Government until February 2026 at a rent of £6.5 million per annum. 45 per cent of the income is subject to annual RPIX rent reviews, whilst the remaining 55 per cent is subject to open market reviews until June 2015 when it also reverts to annual RPIX linked increases. Following the completion of the refurbishment of Great West House in Brentford, British Sky Broadcasting has taken leases on 3,382 sq m (36,400 sq ft) over 7 floors and a further 4,200 sq ft has been let to Global Refund Limited. The Business Centre operated by our subsidiary Instant Office has successfully traded from 10,400 sq ft on the lower floors and at the end of the year had achieved close to 80 per cent occupancy. The other major occupier of Great West House, Allianz Insurance plc agreed to move its break option from September 2008 to September 2011 in respect of 2,973 sq m (32,004 sq ft) in GW2. The vacancy rate at Great West House is now down from 47 per cent at the beginning of the year to 27 per cent or 3,952 sq m (42,540 sq ft). Plans to submit a planning application for our 2.5 acre Hoskyns House site adjacent to Vauxhall underground and mainline station were re-assessed in the summer when the principal tenant, Capgemini sought to renew their leases beyond the March 2009 expiry. Capgemini currently occupy 10,427 sq m (112,235 sq ft) of offices and warehouse accommodation in three buildings at £1,736,000 p.a. We have signed new reversionary leases on all three buildings from March 2009, expiring in December 2016 at a rent of £1,886,000 p.a., representing an increase of £ 150,000 p.a. The new leases include the ability for us to break in December 2014, giving us the option to implement a comprehensive re-development at that time. Another important transaction progressed during 2007 was the sale of our interests in the London Bridge Quarter project to Zijaj Limited. The outline terms of the sale were agreed in October 2007 and involved the sale of our interests in both Southwark Towers (The Shard) and New London Bridge House. The sale exchanged and completed in early January 2008 at a price of £30m cash. We are very proud of our involvement in this landmark London development and we look forward to its completion ahead of the Olympics in 2012. The sale of Vista Centre, Heathrow to Vista Property Investments Limited was completed on 2 February 2008. Vista Centre provides 9,508 sq m (102,345 sq ft) of multi-let offices together with a restaurant, gymnasium and swimming pool. CLS acquired the property in 1995 for £10.8 million and in 1999 received £8 million from the tenant for a surrender of their lease. The building was subsequently refurbished and the leisure facilities added. The sale was completed on 1st February 2008 at a price of £12.8 million, representing a 5.3 per cent discount to the June 2007 valuation. Tenants included the Metropolitan Police and Airline Business. Approximately 36 per cent of the building was vacant. At Chancel House we achieved a noteworthy increase in the December 2006 rent review with Trillium who have a lease over 4,366 sq m (46,996 sq ft) or 63 per cent of the entire building . The review was index based and resulted in an increase of 15.8 per cent from £430,740 to £498,796 pa. The next review is in December 2011 and the lease expires in March 2018. New lettings were secured at Cambridge House in Hammersmith totalling 1,211 sq m (13,035 sq ft). The Prostate Cancer Charity acquired 586 sq m (6,308 sq ft); Open Society Foundation 325 sq m (3,498 sq ft) and Control Risks Screening Limited 300 sq m (3,230 sq ft). Further lettings were completed during the year at Quayside in Fulham, CI Tower, New Malden and Ingram House, John Adam Street, Covent Garden. At the end of 2007 our vacancy rate stood at 5.8 per cent, down from 7.6 per cent in December 2006. Our priority for 2008 is to make sure we consolidate and strengthen our rental income and reduce the vacancy rate. In this regard it is worth mentioning that in excess of 46 per cent of our UK rental income is derived from Government or tenants guaranteed by the Government. We will continue to consider selective sales across the portfolio and look forward to sourcing new opportunities later in the year. FRENCH PORTFOLIO During 2007, the French economy grew by 1.9 per cent however it is predicted that growth in 2008 is unlikely to exceed 1.8 per cent. 2007 was a record year for investment, with £18.5 billion invested in commercial real estate, 17 per cent over and above the £15.8 billion invested in 2006. The total volume of take-up in the Paris region for 2007 reached 2,713,100 sq m. The immediate supply of office space continued to fall gently to stand at 2.4 million sq m, or 3 per cent lower than the previous year. The average vacancy rate in the Paris region at the end of the year was 4.8 per cent. In April, we acquired an office building known as Van Gogh, offering a floor area of 2,573 sq m located in the Eastern suburbs of Paris, in Neuilly Plaisance, the cost of which was £3.7 million. During 2007, new leases were completed in respect of 5,407 sq m of space representing approximately 3.7 per cent of the portfolio and revenue of £0.9 million. Additionally we negotiated lease extensions and renewals over 13,276 sq m producing a revenue of £2.1 million, including a new firm six year lease with JET TOURS over 4,417 sq m in Ivry Sur Seine, a new firm four year lease with SPICERS over 2,665 sq m in Villepinte, a 3/6/9 year lease with DATABASE over 1,193 sq m in La Garenne Colombes and a 3/6/69 year lease with STREAM over 1,502sq m in Vélizy. We have also completed the full renovation of 6,340 sq m in our Forum building in Lyon. The work has included the installation of a brand new heating-cooling air system. Total cost was £1.1 million. This renovation was in accordance with the new 3/6/9 year lease completed for 4,248sq m with our main tenant April Insurance. At the end of 2007 the vacancy rate was 4. per cent. GERMAN PORTFOLIO The German economy grew by 2.5 per cent in 2007 and GDP is expected to decrease by 2. per cent in 2008, the unemployment rate decreased to 8.1 per cent in 2007 and is expected to decrease further to 7.5 per cent by the end of 2008. The commercial investment market activity continued to grow, by 9 per cent in 2007 with €75 billion changing hands. Activity in the first half of the year continued to be boosted once again by high leveraged foreign investors. Take up in the letting market increased by 15 per cent in 2007 over 2006 and average rents edged up. The credit crisis in the second half of 2007 slowed down German investment activities. We acquired three new properties at a cost of €36.6 million in 2007; all of them were purchased in the first half of the year. We succeeded in the letting of 23.800 sq m in a 30-year-lease with the City of Bochum and have started the refurbishment of the former service and shopping centre Rathaus Center Bochum located in the city centre of Bochum. By taking into account the new Bochum lease and further leases of around 4,000 sq m the vacancy rate has dropped down to 2.4 per cent. Furthermore we have actively reviewed the cost structure in our properties and have exchanged certain property managers to enhance the service level and to reduce costs. SWEDISH PORTFOLIO The strong demand in the investment market continued throughout the year. The total investment amounted to £10.6 billion (SEK 135 billion) against £13.7 billion (SEK 175 billion) for 2006. At the end of the year the market showed a yield increase of approximately 50 points. The current financial turmoil, which began with the sub prime loans in the US, seems to have continued and is now starting to have an impact on the property market in Sweden. The Swedish economy has performed well during 2007 but slowed down during Q3 and Q4 due to lower exports. The growth in GDP was 2.7 per cent in 2007 compared to the forecasted 3.2 per cent and the expected growth for 2008 is 2.1 per cent. The unemployment rate has fallen to 5.5 per cent and is expected to continue to fall marginally. The letting market rents have been very stable with an increase of approximately 10 -15 per cent. Our property portfolio Vänerparken in Vänersborg near Gothenburg consists of approximately 45,206 sq m and has a vacancy rate of 0.8 per cent. Around 90 per cent of the area is let to Swedish Government related tenants who has taken office space at Vänerparken and also offering services such as healthcare, education, a leisure water park and restaurant facilities. The university, occupying 11,783 sq m, has decided to centralise their four current campus locations to a new site and will vacate their premises at Vänerparken by the end of July 2008. We are in the final stages of signing a new lease agreement for most of the vacated area with the local authority. We continue to monitor the market to assess investment opportunities where we can see future potential value. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 31 December 2007 Unaudited Audited Year ended 31 Year ended 31 December 2007 December 2006 £000 £000 Continuing operations: Revenue 87,992 86,097 Rental and similar revenue 70,042 69,804 Service charge and similar 12,260 11,828 revenue Service charge expense and (16,007) (16,129) similar charges Net rental income 66,295 65,503 Net income from non-property 5,690 4,465 activities Other operating (expense)/ (1,568) 2,718 income Administrative expenses (27,724) (17,539) Net property expenses (3,161) (3,495) Operating profit before gains 39,532 51,652 / (losses) on investment properties Net (losses)/gains from fair (68,077) 162,060 value adjustment on investment properties Profit on disposal of - 3,721 associate/part share of joint venture Loss on disposal of (1,974) (1,797) subsidiaries Loss from sale of investment - (952) properties Operating (loss) /profit (30,519) 214,684 Finance income 6,557 8,335 Finance costs (49,218) (39,948) Exceptional finance costs - (5,251) Total finance costs (49,218) (45,199) Share of profit/ (loss) of 537 (1,206) associates after tax (Loss)/profit before tax (72,643) 176,614 Taxation - current (2,610) (1,225) Taxation - deferred 42,342 (19,058) Tax credit/ (charge) 39,732 (20,283) (Loss) /profit for the period (32,911) 156,331 from continuing operations Discontinued operations: Loss for the period from - (2,538) discontinued operations after tax (Loss) /profit for the period (32,911) 153,793 Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent (32,549) 153,793 Minority interests (362) - (32,911) 153,793 Earnings per share for (loss) /profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company during the year (expressed in pence per share) - basic (45.8) 196.7 - diluted (45.8) 195.6 Earnings per share for (loss) /profit from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of the Company during the year (expressed in pence per share) - basic (45.8) 199.9 - diluted (45.8) 198.8 UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 31 December 2007 Unaudited Audited As at 31 December 2007 As at 31 December 2006 £000 £000 Non-current assets Investment properties 1,175,291 1,143,451 Property, plant and 1,832 1,995 equipment Intangible assets 19,538 18,846 Investments in 42,305 - associates Other investments 8,424 16,193 Derivative financial 1,268 1,072 instruments Deferred income tax 2,880 4,536 Trade and other 49 787 receivables 1,251,587 1,186,880 Current assets Trade and other 9,070 9,204 receivables Derivative financial 1,208 943 instruments Cash and cash 122,030 157,571 equivalents 132,308 167,718 Total assets 1,383,895 1,354,598 Non-current liabilities Deferred income tax 117,439 154,922 Borrowings, including 695,675 657,485 finance leases 813,114 812,407 Current liabilities Trade and other 59,667 66,892 payables Current income tax 2,690 818 Derivative financial 2,307 - instruments Borrowings, including 103,025 26,342 finance leases 167,689 94,052 Total liabilities 980,803 906,459 Net assets 403,092 448,139 EQUITY Capital and reserves attributable to the Company's equity holders Share capital 18,712 20,021 Other reserves 131,022 112,174 Retained earnings 254,432 316,840 404,166 449,035 Minority interest (1,074) (896) Total equity 403,092 448,139 UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 31 December 2007 Attributable to the equity holders of the Company Share Other Retained Minority Total Capital Reserves Earnings Interest £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Balance at 1 January 21,382 116,042 217,252 (896) 353,780 2006 Arising in the year:- Fair value losses: - available for sale - (4,871) - - (4,871) financial assets - cash flow hedges - 1808 - - 1808 Currency translation - (2,459) - - (2,459) differences on foreign currency net investments Purchase of own shares - - (307) - (307) expense Purchase of own shares (1,361) 1,361 (53,902) - (53,902) Employee share option - 293 4 - 297 scheme Net income / (expense) (1,361) (3,868) (54,205) - (59,434) recognised directly in equity Profit/ (loss) for the - - 153,793 - 153,793 year Total increase / (1,361) (3,868) 99,588 - 94,359 (decrease) in equity for the year Balance at 31 December 20,021 112,174 316,840 (896) 448,139 2006 - audited Arising in the year:- Fair value (losses) / gains: - available for sale - 1,716 - - 1,716 financial assets - cash flow hedges - (1,207) - - (1,207) Currency translation - 16,918 - - 16,918 differences on foreign currency net investments Purchase of own shares - - (190) - (190) expense Purchase of own shares (1,120) 1,120 (29,669) - (29,669) Employee share option - 112 - - 112 scheme Treasury shares (189) 189 - - - cancellation Change in minority - - - 184 184 interest Net income/(expense) (1,309) 18,848 (29,859) 184 (12,136) recognised directly in equity Profit/ (loss) for the - - (32,549) (362) (32,911) year Total increase/ (1,309) 18,848 (62, 408) (178) (45,047) (decrease) in equity for the year Balance at 31 December 18,712 131,022 254,432 (1,074) 403,092 2007 - unaudited UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 31 December 2007 Unaudited Audited (re-stated)* Year ended 31 December 2007 Year ended 31 December 2006 £000 £000 Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations 54,141 44,089 Interest paid (43,553) (41,641) Income tax paid (739) (2,206) Net cash inflow from operating 9,849 242 activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of investment property (36,706) (123,533) Capital expenditure on investment (19,974) (49,128) property Proceeds from sale of investment - 3,608 property Purchases of property, plant and (821) (1,029) equipment Proceeds from sale of property, 31 433 plant and equipment Purchase of equity investments (9,738) (6,746) Disposal of equity investments 10,825 - (Purchase) /disposal of interests (35,150) 2,141 in associate/joint venture Purchase of subsidiary - (12,082) undertaking net of cash acquired Disposal of subsidiary (12,305) 137,571 undertakings net of cash sold Interest received 5,820 5,084 Net cash outflow from investing (98,018) (43,681) activities Cash flows from financing activities Issue of shares 112 293 Purchase of own shares (29,861) (54,209) New loans 120,675 218,503 Issue costs of new bank loans (1,416) (858) Purchase of financial instruments (410) (923) Repayment of loans (38,894) (81,088) Net cash inflow from financing 50,206 81,718 activities Net (decrease) /increase in cash (37,963) 38,279 and cash equivalents Foreign exchange gain 2,422 1,130 Cash and cash equivalents at the 157,571 118,162 beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the 122,030 157,571 end of the year * In the 2006 consolidated statement of cashflows, proceeds from the disposal of a subsidiary have been reclassified out of cashflows from operating activities into cashflows from investing activities. Gains/losses on foreign exchange have also been reclassified in 2006 from cash flows from operating activities to the main body of the cashflow statement. Basis of preparation The financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2006 or 2007. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2006 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors reported on those accounts and their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under s.237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985 The audit of the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007 is not yet complete. These accounts will be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented by the directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's annual general meeting. While the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been computed in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs. The Group expects to publish full financial statements that comply with IFRSs by April 2008. The financial information included in this preliminary announcement, has been prepared with consistent accounting policies to those set out in the Group's 2006 published financial statements, with the exception of new and revised standards and interpretations adopted during 2007. GLOSSARY OF TERMS Net rent Net rent is defined as contracted rent less net service charge costs Yield Yields on net rents have been calculated by dividing the net rent by the book value Contracted rent Contracted rent is defined as gross annualised rent supported by a signed contract Estimated rental value (ERV) The ERV of lettable space as determined biannually by the Company's valuers. This may be different from the rent currently being paid. Underlying profit Underlying profit is the profit before tax excluding net gains/losses from fair value adjustments on investment properties, profit/loss on disposal of joint ventures, subsidiaries, investment properties, and exceptional items. Adjusted net assets = Net assets excluding deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets Statutory net asset = Net assets/ Number of ordinary shares in free issue value (NAV) per share Adjusted NAV per share = Net assets + deferred tax liabilities - deferred tax assets/ Number of ordinary shares in free issue Statutory Gearing = Total gross borrowings - cash/ Net assets Adjusted Gearing = Total gross borrowings - cash/ Net assets + deferred tax liabilities - deferred tax assets Earnings per share = Profit after tax attributable to ordinary (EPS) shareholders/ Weighted average number of ordinary shares in free issue Adjusted EPS = Profit after tax attributable to ordinary shareholders excluding deferred tax and fair value gains on investment properties/ Weighted average number of ordinary shares in free issue Statutory Solidity = Total equity/ Total assets Adjusted Solidity = Total equity+ deferred tax liabilities - deferred tax assets/ Total assets - deferred tax assets Annualised added value = Pro-rated Movement in adjusted NAV + Distributions/ to shareholders Opening adjusted NAV Underlying profit = Profit before tax before fair value gains on investment properties and non-recurring finance costs Recurring interest = *Profit before tax - *net gains from fair value cover* adjustment on investment properties/ *Net interest payable - change in fair value of interest rate swap * excluding results of London Bridge Quarter as shown below: Dec Dec 2007 2006 £m £m Net interest excluding fair value 41.2 31.6 adjustment Net interest relating to LBQ (5.5) (5.6) Ongoing interest 35.7 26.0 Operating profit 40.0 48.9 Adjust for impact of LBQ: - add back operating profit 6.8 (1.8) - less recurring expense (1.7) - 5.1 (1.8) Ongoing operating profit 45.1 47.1 Recurring interest cover 1.3 1.8 Other operating income and associate company results of £7.1 million (2006: £ 6.0 million) comprises: 2007 2006 £m £m Net income from non property 5.7 4.5 activities Other operating income 0.8* 2.7 Share of profit/(loss) on associate 0.6 (1.2) 7.1 6.0 2007 2006 £m £m Other operating (expense)/income (1.6) 2.7 Recycled losses on available for 2.4 - sale investments Other operating income 0.8* 2.7 DIRECTORS, OFFICES AND ADVISERS Directors Clearing Bank Sten A Mortstedt (Executive Chairman) Royal Bank of Scotland Plc Per H Sjöberg (Chief Executive Officer) 24 Grosvenor Place Steven F Board FCCA (Chief Operating London SW1X 7HP Officer) Thomas J Thomson BA (Non-executive Vice Chairman) Anders Böös (Non-executive director) Financial Advisers & Stockbrokers Malcolm Cooper * (Non-executive NCB Corporate Finance director) James F Dean FRICS ♦* * (Non-executive 51 Moorgate Director) H O Thomas Lundqvist * * (Non-executive London Director) Bengt F Mortstedt Juris Cand EC2R 6BH (Non-Executive Director) * = member of Remuneration Committee *= member of Audit Committee ♦= senior independent director CLS Holdings plc on line: www.clsholdings.com Company Secretary e-mail: Steven F Board FCCA enquiries@clsholdings.com Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House Bressenden Place London SW1E 5BG Registered Number 2714781 Registered Auditors Deloitte & Touche LLP Chartered Accountants Hill House, 1 Little New Street London EC4A 3TR Registrars and Transfer Office Computershare Investor Services Plc P O Box 82 The Pavilions Bridgwater Road Bristol BS99 7NH Shareholder helpline : 0870 889 3286 END

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CLS Holdings (CLI)
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